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authorAlexander Aring <a.aring@phytec.de>2011-12-12 15:12:08 +0100
committerSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>2012-01-04 14:25:27 +0100
commit12fa9c50243be05a989d30d5e6b02f19d3197ada (patch)
tree617ab6a01f59113e8b46414db84af1b8160fce98 /commands
parent57d8bce194c924c7cf46e55a0b31ac6178d3e94c (diff)
downloadbarebox-12fa9c50243be05a989d30d5e6b02f19d3197ada.tar.gz
barebox-12fa9c50243be05a989d30d5e6b02f19d3197ada.tar.xz
nandtest: add nandtest command
Add nandtest command to test nand devices and display ecc stats at the end of test. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <a.aring@phytec.de> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'commands')
-rw-r--r--commands/Kconfig7
-rw-r--r--commands/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--commands/nandtest.c364
3 files changed, 372 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/commands/Kconfig b/commands/Kconfig
index d9e182fd69..6f9ccb82c9 100644
--- a/commands/Kconfig
+++ b/commands/Kconfig
@@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ config CMD_NAND
depends on NAND
prompt "nand"
+config CMD_NANDTEST
+ tristate
+ depends on NAND
+ depends on PARTITION
+ depends on NAND_ECC_HW || NAND_ECC_SOFT
+ prompt "nandtest"
+
endmenu
menu "console "
diff --git a/commands/Makefile b/commands/Makefile
index 43630e1274..31442b5ad4 100644
--- a/commands/Makefile
+++ b/commands/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PRINTENV) += printenv.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) += saveenv.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_LOADENV) += loadenv.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) += nand.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NANDTEST) += nandtest.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_TRUE) += true.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_FALSE) += false.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_VERSION) += version.o
diff --git a/commands/nandtest.c b/commands/nandtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a955e93fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commands/nandtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Based on nandtest.c source in mtd-utils package.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Max ECC Bits that can be corrected */
+#define MAX_ECC_BITS 8
+
+/*
+ * Structures for flash memory information.
+ */
+static struct region_info_user memregion;
+static struct mtd_info_user meminfo;
+static struct mtd_ecc_stats oldstats, newstats;
+
+static int fd, seed;
+/* Markbad option flag */
+static int markbad;
+
+/* ECC-Calculation stats */
+static unsigned int ecc_stats[MAX_ECC_BITS];
+static unsigned int ecc_stats_over;
+static unsigned int ecc_failed_cnt;
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of pread with lseek and read.
+ */
+static ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Seek to offset */
+ ret = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ perror("lseek");
+
+ /* Read from flash and put it into buf */
+ ret = read(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ perror("read");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of pwrite with lseek and write.
+ */
+static ssize_t pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ perror("lseek");
+
+ /* Write buf to flash */
+ ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("write");
+ if (markbad) {
+ printf("Mark block bad at 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)(offset + memregion.offset));
+ ioctl(fd, MEMSETBADBLOCK, &offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ flush(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase and write function.
+ * Param ofs: offset on flash_device.
+ * Param data: data to write on flash.
+ * Param rbuf: pointer to allocated buffer to copy readed data.
+ */
+static int erase_and_write(off_t ofs, unsigned char *data, unsigned char *rbuf)
+{
+ struct erase_info_user er;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ printf("\r0x%08x: erasing... ", (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+
+ er.start = ofs;
+ er.length = meminfo.erasesize;
+
+ ret = erase(fd, er.length, er.start);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("erase");
+ printf("Could't not erase flash at 0x%08x length 0x%08x.\n",
+ er.start, er.length);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ printf("\r0x%08x: writing...", (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+
+ /* Write data to given offset */
+ pwrite(fd, data, meminfo.erasesize, ofs);
+
+ printf("\r0x%08x: reading...", (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+
+ /* Read data from offset */
+ pread(fd, rbuf, meminfo.erasesize, ofs);
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &newstats);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("ECCGETSTATS");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (newstats.corrected > oldstats.corrected) {
+ printf("\n %d bit(s) ECC corrected at 0x%08x\n",
+ newstats.corrected - oldstats.corrected,
+ (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+ if ((newstats.corrected-oldstats.corrected) >= MAX_ECC_BITS) {
+ /* Increment ECC stats that are over MAX_ECC_BITS */
+ ecc_stats_over++;
+ } else {
+ /* Increment ECC stat value */
+ ecc_stats[(newstats.corrected-oldstats.corrected)-1]++;
+ }
+ /* Set oldstats to newstats */
+ oldstats.corrected = newstats.corrected;
+ }
+ if (newstats.failed > oldstats.failed) {
+ printf("\nECC failed at 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+ oldstats.failed = newstats.failed;
+ ecc_failed_cnt++;
+ }
+
+ printf("\r0x%08x: checking...", (unsigned)(ofs + memregion.offset));
+
+ /* Compared written data with read data.
+ * If data is not identical, display a detailed
+ * debugging information. */
+ ret = memcmp(data, rbuf, meminfo.erasesize);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("\ncompare failed. seed %d\n", seed);
+ for (i = 0; i < meminfo.erasesize; i++) {
+ if (data[i] != rbuf[i])
+ printf("Byte 0x%x is %02x should be %02x\n",
+ i, rbuf[i], data[i]);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Print stats of nandtest. */
+static void print_stats(int nr_passes, int length)
+{
+ int i;
+ printf("-------- Summary --------\n");
+ printf("Tested blocks : %d\n", (length/meminfo.erasesize)
+ * nr_passes);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ECC_BITS; i++)
+ printf("ECC %d bit error(s) : %d\n", i+1, ecc_stats[i]);
+
+ printf("ECC >%d bit error(s) : %d\n", MAX_ECC_BITS, ecc_stats_over);
+ printf("ECC corrections failed : %d\n", ecc_failed_cnt);
+ printf("-------------------------\n");
+}
+
+/* Main program. */
+static int do_nandtest(struct command *cmdtp, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int opt, length = -1, do_nandtest_dev = -1;
+ off_t flash_offset = 0;
+ off_t test_ofs;
+ unsigned int nr_passes = 1, pass;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -1;
+ unsigned char *wbuf, *rbuf;
+
+ ecc_failed_cnt = 0;
+ ecc_stats_over = 0;
+ markbad = 0;
+ fd = -1;
+
+ memset(ecc_stats, 0, MAX_ECC_BITS);
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ms:p:o:l:t")) > 0) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'm':
+ markbad = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ seed = simple_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ nr_passes = simple_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ flash_offset = simple_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ length = simple_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ do_nandtest_dev = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return COMMAND_ERROR_USAGE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if no device is given */
+ if (optind >= argc)
+ return COMMAND_ERROR_USAGE;
+
+ if (do_nandtest_dev == -1) {
+ printf("Please add -t parameter to start nandtest.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ printf("Open device %s\n", argv[optind]);
+
+ fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("open");
+ return COMMAND_ERROR_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ /* Getting flash information. */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("MEMGETINFO");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETREGIONINFO, &memregion);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("MEMGETREGIONINFO");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &oldstats);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("ECCGETSTATS");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (length == -1) {
+ length = meminfo.size;
+ length -= flash_offset;
+ }
+
+ printf("Flash offset: 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)(flash_offset+memregion.offset));
+ printf("Length: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)length);
+ printf("End address: 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)(flash_offset+length+memregion.offset));
+ printf("Erasesize: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)(meminfo.erasesize));
+ printf("Starting nandtest...\n");
+
+ if (flash_offset % meminfo.erasesize) {
+ printf("Offset 0x%08x not multiple of erase size 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)flash_offset, meminfo.erasesize);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ if (length % meminfo.erasesize) {
+ printf("Length 0x%08x not multiple of erase size 0x%08x\n",
+ length, meminfo.erasesize);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ if (length + flash_offset > meminfo.size) {
+ printf("Length 0x%08x + offset 0x%08x exceeds "
+ "device size 0x%08x\n",
+ length, (unsigned)flash_offset, meminfo.size);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ wbuf = malloc(meminfo.erasesize * 2);
+ if (!wbuf) {
+ printf("Could not allocate %d bytes for buffer\n",
+ meminfo.erasesize * 2);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ rbuf = wbuf + meminfo.erasesize;
+
+ for (pass = 0; pass < nr_passes; pass++) {
+ for (test_ofs = flash_offset;
+ test_ofs < flash_offset+length;
+ test_ofs += meminfo.erasesize) {
+
+ srand(seed);
+ seed = rand();
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, (void *)test_ofs)) {
+ printf("\rBad block at 0x%08x\n",
+ (unsigned)(test_ofs +
+ memregion.offset));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < meminfo.erasesize; i++)
+ wbuf[i] = rand();
+
+ ret = erase_and_write(test_ofs, wbuf, rbuf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err2;
+ }
+ printf("\nFinished pass %d successfully\n", pass+1);
+ }
+
+ print_stats(nr_passes, length);
+
+ ret = close(fd);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("close");
+ goto err2;
+ }
+
+ free(wbuf);
+
+ return 0;
+err2:
+ free(wbuf);
+err:
+ printf("Error occurred.\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* String for usage of nandtest */
+static const __maybe_unused char cmd_nandtest_help[] =
+"Usage: nand [OPTION] <device>\n"
+ " -t, Really do a nandtest on device.\n"
+ " -m, Mark blocks bad if they appear so.\n"
+ " -s <seed>, Supply random seed.\n"
+ " -p <passes>, Number of passes.\n"
+ " -o <offset>, Start offset on flash.\n"
+ " -l <length>, Length of flash to test.\n";
+
+BAREBOX_CMD_START(nandtest)
+ .cmd = do_nandtest,
+ .usage = "NAND Test",
+ BAREBOX_CMD_HELP(cmd_nandtest_help)
+BAREBOX_CMD_END