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authorSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>2019-05-10 18:15:50 +0200
committerSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>2019-05-10 18:15:50 +0200
commit5fdedd222f566b61f9e5c9278e10af777384e9b4 (patch)
tree7db078612b2ab29f516bcb5bbf83fe7afc3da50d /include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
parent6a4f6bf4493031c8d655f0506819d4788c9a7553 (diff)
parent89d1d8c9a7266d62abf0ae03513a539be2120077 (diff)
downloadbarebox-5fdedd222f566b61f9e5c9278e10af777384e9b4.tar.gz
barebox-5fdedd222f566b61f9e5c9278e10af777384e9b4.tar.xz
Merge branch 'for-next/qspi'
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h230
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index de9ac08ef1..33413ff955 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -10,9 +10,26 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
/*
+ * Manufacturer IDs
+ *
+ * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
+ * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
+ */
+#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
+#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
+#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
+#define SNOR_MFR_ST CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro */
+#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_MICRON /* Micron */
+#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
+#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
+#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
+#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
+
+/*
* Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
* SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
* of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
@@ -24,28 +41,53 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ4 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
-#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
+
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
+
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
@@ -59,56 +101,79 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
/* Status Register bits. */
-#define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */
-#define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */
+#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
+#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
-#define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */
-#define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */
-#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */
-#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */
+#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
+#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
+#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
+#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
-#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */
+#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
/* Flag Status Register bits */
-#define FSR_READY 0x80
+#define FSR_READY BIT(7)
/* Configuration Register bits. */
-#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */
+#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(2) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
-enum read_mode {
- SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
- SPI_NOR_FAST,
- SPI_NOR_DUAL,
- SPI_NOR_QUAD,
-};
+/* Supported SPI protocols */
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
+ ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
+ SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
-/**
- * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer
- * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required
- * @cmd: command for operation
- * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4)
- * @addr: address for operation
- * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4)
- * @addr_width: number of address bytes
- * (3,4, or 0 for address not required)
- * @mode: mode data
- * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4)
- * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required)
- * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required)
- */
-struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg {
- u8 wren;
- u8 cmd;
- u8 cmd_pins;
- u32 addr;
- u8 addr_pins;
- u8 addr_width;
- u8 mode;
- u8 mode_pins;
- u8 mode_cycles;
- u8 dummy_cycles;
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
+ ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
+ SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
+ ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
+ SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
+ (SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
+ SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
+ SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
+
+enum spi_nor_protocol {
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
+ SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
+ SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
+ SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
};
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+ return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
+ SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+ return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
+ SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+ return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
+ SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+ return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
+}
+
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
enum spi_nor_ops {
SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
@@ -133,50 +198,48 @@ enum spi_nor_option_flags {
* @read_opcode: the read opcode
* @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
* @program_opcode: the program opcode
- * @flash_read: the mode of the read
* @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
* @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
+ * @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
+ * @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
+ * @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
* @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer
* @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
* @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
- * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive
- * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive
* @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
* @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
* @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
* @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
* @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
- * at the offset @offs
+ * at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
+ * spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
* @priv: the private data
*/
struct spi_nor {
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct mutex lock;
struct device_d *dev;
+ const struct flash_info *info;
u32 page_size;
u8 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 read_dummy;
u8 program_opcode;
- enum read_mode flash_read;
+ enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
+ enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
+ enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
bool sst_write_second;
u32 flags;
- struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg;
u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
- int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
- u8 *buf, size_t len);
- int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
- u8 *buf, size_t len);
int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
- int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len,
- int write_enable);
+ int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf);
@@ -188,10 +251,56 @@ struct spi_nor {
};
/**
+ * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
+ * supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
+ * @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
+ */
+struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
+ u32 mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ *(Fast) Read capabilities.
+ * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
+ * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Quad SPI protocols first,
+ * then Dual SPI protocols before Fast Read and lastly (Slow) Read.
+ */
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(4, 2)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(2)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(3)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(4)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(7, 5)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(5)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(6)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(7)
+
+/*
+ * Page Program capabilities.
+ * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
+ * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
+ * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
+ * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
+ * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
+ * implements such commands.
+ */
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
+
+/**
* spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
* @name: the chip type name
- * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver
+ * @hwcaps: the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
* @use_large_blocks: prefer large blocks even if 4k blocks are supported
*
* The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
@@ -202,7 +311,8 @@ struct spi_nor {
*
* Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
*/
-int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode,
+int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
+ const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps,
bool use_large_blocks);
#endif