mtd: spi-nor: add SPI-NOR framework

Import the SPI-NOR framework from linux kernel v3.19.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Jorns <ejo@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>

2 files changed, 211 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
index c822075688..d8125214a0 100644
--- a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
+++ b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
@@ -17,4 +17,11 @@ struct pci_device_id {
 	__u32 class, class_mask;	/* (class,subclass,prog-if) triplet */
 };
 
+#define SPI_NAME_SIZE 32
+
+struct spi_device_id {
+	char name[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	unsigned long driver_data;
+};
+
 #endif /* LINUX_MOD_DEVICETABLE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f099406c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
+#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
+
+/*
+ * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
+ * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
+ * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
+ * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
+ * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
+ */
+
+/* Flash opcodes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WREN		0x06	/* Write enable */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR		0x05	/* Read status register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR		0x01	/* Write status register 1 byte */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ		0x03	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST	0x0b	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2	0x3b	/* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4	0x6b	/* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP		0x02	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K		0x20	/* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC	0xd7	/* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K	0x52	/* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE	0xc7	/* Erase whole flash chip */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SE		0xd8	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDID		0x9f	/* Read JEDEC ID */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR		0x35	/* Read configuration register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR		0x70	/* Read flag status register */
+
+/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4		0x13	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST	0x0c	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2	0x3c	/* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4	0x6c	/* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B		0x12	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B		0xdc	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
+
+/* Used for SST flashes only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BP		0x02	/* Byte program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI		0x04	/* Write disable */
+#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP	0xad	/* Auto address increment word program */
+
+/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B		0xb7	/* Enter 4-byte mode */
+#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B		0xe9	/* Exit 4-byte mode */
+
+/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR		0x17	/* Bank register write */
+
+/* Status Register bits. */
+#define SR_WIP			1	/* Write in progress */
+#define SR_WEL			2	/* Write enable latch */
+/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
+#define SR_BP0			4	/* Block protect 0 */
+#define SR_BP1			8	/* Block protect 1 */
+#define SR_BP2			0x10	/* Block protect 2 */
+#define SR_SRWD			0x80	/* SR write protect */
+
+#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX		0x40	/* Macronix Quad I/O */
+
+/* Flag Status Register bits */
+#define FSR_READY		0x80
+
+/* Configuration Register bits. */
+#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN		0x2	/* Spansion Quad I/O */
+
+enum read_mode {
+	SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
+	SPI_NOR_FAST,
+	SPI_NOR_DUAL,
+	SPI_NOR_QUAD,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer
+ * @wren:		command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required
+ * @cmd:		command for operation
+ * @cmd_pins:		number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4)
+ * @addr:		address for operation
+ * @addr_pins:		number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4)
+ * @addr_width:		number of address bytes
+ *			(3,4, or 0 for address not required)
+ * @mode:		mode data
+ * @mode_pins:		number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4)
+ * @mode_cycles:	number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required)
+ * @dummy_cycles:	number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required)
+ */
+struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg {
+	u8		wren;
+	u8		cmd;
+	u8		cmd_pins;
+	u32		addr;
+	u8		addr_pins;
+	u8		addr_width;
+	u8		mode;
+	u8		mode_pins;
+	u8		mode_cycles;
+	u8		dummy_cycles;
+};
+
+#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE	8
+enum spi_nor_ops {
+	SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
+	SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
+	SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
+	SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
+	SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
+};
+
+enum spi_nor_option_flags {
+	SNOR_F_USE_FSR		= BIT(0),
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
+ * @mtd:		point to a mtd_info structure
+ * @lock:		the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @dev:		point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
+ * @page_size:		the page size of the SPI NOR
+ * @addr_width:		number of address bytes
+ * @erase_opcode:	the opcode for erasing a sector
+ * @read_opcode:	the read opcode
+ * @read_dummy:		the dummy needed by the read operation
+ * @program_opcode:	the program opcode
+ * @flash_read:		the mode of the read
+ * @sst_write_second:	used by the SST write operation
+ * @flags:		flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
+ * @cfg:		used by the read_xfer/write_xfer
+ * @cmd_buf:		used by the write_reg
+ * @prepare:		[OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
+ *			read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @unprepare:		[OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
+ *			read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
+ * @read_xfer:		[OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive
+ * @write_xfer:		[OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive
+ * @read_reg:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
+ * @write_reg:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
+ * @read:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
+ * @write:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
+ * @erase:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
+ *			at the offset @offs
+ * @priv:		the private data
+ */
+struct spi_nor {
+	struct mtd_info		*mtd;
+	struct mutex		lock;
+	struct device_d		*dev;
+	u32			page_size;
+	u8			addr_width;
+	u8			erase_opcode;
+	u8			read_opcode;
+	u8			read_dummy;
+	u8			program_opcode;
+	enum read_mode		flash_read;
+	bool			sst_write_second;
+	u32			flags;
+	struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg	cfg;
+	u8			cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
+
+	int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
+	void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
+	int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
+			 u8 *buf, size_t len);
+	int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg,
+			  u8 *buf, size_t len);
+	int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
+	int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len,
+			int write_enable);
+
+	int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
+			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf);
+	void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
+			size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf);
+	int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
+
+	void *priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
+ * @nor:	the spi_nor structure
+ * @name:	the chip type name
+ * @mode:	the read mode supported by the driver
+ *
+ * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
+ * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
+ * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
+ *
+ * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
+ */
+int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode);
+
+#endif