diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c | 352 |
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f39b6e2853 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr4_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright 2014-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2017-2018 NXP Semiconductor + * + * calculate the organization and timing parameter + * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec + * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_12R23A.pdf + * + * + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <soc/fsl/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include "fsl_ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Total DIMM size = + * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width + * * Logical Ranks per DIMM + * + * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0] + * primary bus width = spd byte13[2:0] + * sdram width = spd byte12[2:0] + * Logical Ranks per DIMM = spd byte12[5:3] for SDP, DDP, QDP + * spd byte12{5:3] * spd byte6[6:4] for 3DS + * + * To simplify each rank size = total DIMM size / Number of Package Ranks + * where Number of Package Ranks = spd byte12[5:3] + * + * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks + * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte) + * 0000 256Mb 32MB + * 0001 512Mb 64MB + * 0010 1Gb 128MB + * 0011 2Gb 256MB + * 0100 4Gb 512MB + * 0101 8Gb 1GB + * 0110 16Gb 2GB + * 0111 32Gb 4GB + * + * SPD byte13 - module memory bus width + * bit[2:0] primary bus width + * 000 8bits + * 001 16bits + * 010 32bits + * 011 64bits + * + * SPD byte12 - module organization + * bit[2:0] sdram device width + * 000 4bits + * 001 8bits + * 010 16bits + * 011 32bits + * + * SPD byte12 - module organization + * bit[5:3] number of package ranks per DIMM + * 000 1 + * 001 2 + * 010 3 + * 011 4 + * + * SPD byte6 - SDRAM package type + * bit[6:4] Die count + * 000 1 + * 001 2 + * 010 3 + * 011 4 + * 100 5 + * 101 6 + * 110 7 + * 111 8 + * + * SPD byte6 - SRAM package type + * bit[1:0] Signal loading + * 00 Not specified + * 01 Multi load stack + * 10 Sigle load stack (3DS) + * 11 Reserved + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(const struct ddr4_spd_eeprom *spd) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0; + int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0; + int nbit_sdram_width = 0; + int die_count = 0; + bool package_3ds; + + if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) <= 7) + nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28; + if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3; + if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2; + package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2; + if ((spd->package_type & 0x80) && !package_3ds) { /* other than 3DS */ + printf("Warning: not supported SDRAM package type\n"); + return 0; + } + if (package_3ds) + die_count = (spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7; + + bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 + + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width + + die_count); + + debug("DDR: DDR rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +#define spd_to_ps(mtb, ftb) \ + (mtb * pdimm->mtb_ps + (ftb * pdimm->ftb_10th_ps) / 10) +/* + * ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR4 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the struct dimm_params structure pointed by pdimm. + * + */ +unsigned int ddr4_compute_dimm_parameters(struct fsl_ddr_controller *c, + const struct ddr4_spd_eeprom *spd, + struct dimm_params *pdimm) +{ + int ret; + int i; + const u8 udimm_rc_e_dq[18] = { + 0x0c, 0x2c, 0x15, 0x35, 0x15, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x15, + 0x35, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x15, 0x36 + }; + int spd_error = 0; + u8 *ptr; + u8 val; + + ret = ddr4_spd_check(spd); + if (ret) { + printf("DIMM: failed checksum\n"); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 2) + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->die_density = spd->density_banks & 0xf; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7)); + if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8; + else + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0; + pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width + + pdimm->ec_sdram_width; + pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2); + pdimm->package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2 ? + (spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7 : 0; + + /* These are the types defined by the JEDEC SPD spec */ + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 0; + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; + switch (spd->module_type & DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) { + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM: + /* Registered/buffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; + if (spd->mod_section.registered.reg_map & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + val = spd->mod_section.registered.ca_stren; + pdimm->rcw[3] = val >> 4; + pdimm->rcw[4] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2); + val = spd->mod_section.registered.clk_stren; + pdimm->rcw[5] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2); + /* Not all in SPD. For convience only. Boards may overwrite. */ + pdimm->rcw[6] = 0xf; + /* + * A17 only used for 16Gb and above devices. + * C[2:0] only used for 3DS. + */ + pdimm->rcw[8] = pdimm->die_density >= 0x6 ? 0x0 : 0x8 | + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0x3 ? 0x0 : + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0x1 ? 0x1 : + (pdimm->package_3ds > 0 ? 0x2 : 0x3))); + if (pdimm->package_3ds || pdimm->n_ranks != 4) + pdimm->rcw[13] = 0xc; + else + pdimm->rcw[13] = 0xd; /* Fix encoded by board */ + + break; + + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM: + case DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM: + /* Unbuffered DIMMs */ + if (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + if ((spd->mod_section.unbuffered.mod_height & 0xe0) == 0 && + (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.ref_raw_card == 0x04)) { + /* Fix SPD error found on DIMMs with raw card E0 */ + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) { + if (spd->mapping[i] == udimm_rc_e_dq[i]) + continue; + spd_error = 1; + debug("SPD byte %d: 0x%x, should be 0x%x\n", + 60 + i, spd->mapping[i], + udimm_rc_e_dq[i]); + ptr = (u8 *)&spd->mapping[i]; + *ptr = udimm_rc_e_dq[i]; + } + if (spd_error) + printf("SPD DQ mapping error fixed\n"); + } + break; + + default: + printf("unknown module_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12; + pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9; + pdimm->bank_addr_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x3; + pdimm->bank_group_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 6) & 0x3; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit, + * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability + * when the extension bus exist + */ + if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width) + pdimm->edc_config = 0x02; + else + pdimm->edc_config = 0x00; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte + * but DDR4 spec has nature BL8 and BC4, + * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 + */ + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c; + + /* MTB - medium timebase + * The MTB in the SPD spec is 125ps, + * + * FTB - fine timebase + * use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point + * eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps + */ + if ((spd->timebases & 0xf) == 0x0) { + pdimm->mtb_ps = 125; + pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = 10; + + } else { + printf("Unknown Timebases\n"); + } + + /* sdram minimum cycle time */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_min, spd->fine_tck_min); + + /* sdram max cycle time */ + pdimm->tckmax_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_max, spd->fine_tck_max); + + /* + * CAS latency supported + * bit0 - CL7 + * bit4 - CL11 + * bit8 - CL15 + * bit12- CL19 + * bit16- CL23 + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = (spd->caslat_b1 << 7) | + (spd->caslat_b2 << 15) | + (spd->caslat_b3 << 23); + + BUG_ON(spd->caslat_b4 != 0); + + /* + * min CAS latency time + */ + pdimm->taa_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->taa_min, spd->fine_taa_min); + + /* + * min RAS to CAS delay time + */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trcd_min, spd->fine_trcd_min); + + /* + * Min Row Precharge Delay Time + */ + pdimm->trp_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trp_min, spd->fine_trp_min); + + /* min active to precharge delay time */ + pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) + + spd->tras_min_lsb) * pdimm->mtb_ps; + + /* min active to actice/refresh delay time */ + pdimm->trc_ps = spd_to_ps((((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) + + spd->trc_min_lsb), spd->fine_trc_min); + /* Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */ + pdimm->trfc1_ps = ((spd->trfc1_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc1_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + pdimm->trfc2_ps = ((spd->trfc2_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc2_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + pdimm->trfc4_ps = ((spd->trfc4_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc4_min_lsb)) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + /* min four active window delay time */ + pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min) * + pdimm->mtb_ps; + + /* min row active to row active delay time, different bank group */ + pdimm->trrds_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrds_min, spd->fine_trrds_min); + /* min row active to row active delay time, same bank group */ + pdimm->trrdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrdl_min, spd->fine_trrdl_min); + /* min CAS to CAS Delay Time (tCCD_Lmin), same bank group */ + pdimm->tccdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tccdl_min, spd->fine_tccdl_min); + + if (pdimm->package_3ds) { + if (pdimm->die_density <= 0x4) { + pdimm->trfc_slr_ps = 260000; + } else if (pdimm->die_density <= 0x5) { + pdimm->trfc_slr_ps = 350000; + } else { + printf("WARN: Unsupported logical rank density 0x%x\n", + pdimm->die_density); + } + } + + /* + * Average periodic refresh interval + * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range + */ + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000; + + for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) + pdimm->dq_mapping[i] = spd->mapping[i]; + + pdimm->dq_mapping_ors = ((spd->mapping[0] >> 6) & 0x3) == 0 ? 1 : 0; + + return 0; +} |