diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/core.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/core.c | 567 |
1 files changed, 538 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/core.c b/drivers/mtd/core.c index 8d018fde57..0e77bb69ec 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/core.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/core.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <common.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <mtd/mtd-peb.h> #include <mtd/ubi-user.h> #include <cmdlinepart.h> @@ -252,9 +253,7 @@ int mtd_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, int request, void *buf) int ret = 0; struct mtd_info *mtd = cdev->priv; struct mtd_info_user *user = buf; -#if (defined(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_HW) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_SOFT)) struct mtd_ecc_stats *ecc = buf; -#endif struct region_info_user *reg = buf; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_WRITE struct erase_info_user *ei = buf; @@ -292,14 +291,12 @@ int mtd_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, int request, void *buf) user->ecctype = -1; user->eccsize = 0; break; -#if (defined(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_HW) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_SOFT)) case ECCGETSTATS: ecc->corrected = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected; ecc->failed = mtd->ecc_stats.failed; ecc->badblocks = mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks; ecc->bbtblocks = mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks; break; -#endif case MEMGETREGIONINFO: if (cdev->mtd) { unsigned long size = cdev->size; @@ -377,42 +374,66 @@ int mtd_block_markgood(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) } int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, - u_char *buf) + u_char *buf) { - int ret_code; - *retlen = 0; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { + .len = len, + .datbuf = buf, + }; + int ret; if (from < 0 || from >= mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; - /* - * In the absence of an error, drivers return a non-negative integer - * representing the maximum number of bitflips that were corrected on - * any one ecc region (if applicable; zero otherwise). - */ - ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); - if (unlikely(ret_code < 0)) - return ret_code; - if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0) - return 0; /* device lacks ecc */ - return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0; + ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, from, &ops); + *retlen = ops.retlen; + + return ret; +} + +int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + int ret; + + ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0; + + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + return -EROFS; + + /* Check the validity of a potential fallback on mtd->_write */ + if (!mtd->_write_oob && (!mtd->_write || ops->oobbuf)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (mtd->_write_oob) + ret = mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops); + else + ret = mtd->_write(mtd, to, ops->len, &ops->retlen, + ops->datbuf); + + return ret; } int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, - const u_char *buf) + const u_char *buf) { - *retlen = 0; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { + .len = len, + .datbuf = (u8 *)buf, + }; + int ret; if (to < 0 || to >= mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to) return -EINVAL; - if (!mtd->_write || !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) - return -EROFS; if (!len) return 0; - return mtd->_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf); + ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, to, &ops); + *retlen = ops.retlen; + + return ret; } int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) @@ -433,15 +454,23 @@ int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) int ret_code; ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0; - if (!mtd->_read_oob) + + /* Check the validity of a potential fallback on mtd->_read */ + if (!mtd->_read_oob && (!mtd->_read || ops->oobbuf)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + /* * In cases where ops->datbuf != NULL, mtd->_read_oob() has semantics * similar to mtd->_read(), returning a non-negative integer * representing max bitflips. In other cases, mtd->_read_oob() may * return -EUCLEAN. In all cases, perform similar logic to mtd_read(). */ - ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops); + if (mtd->_read_oob) + ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops); + else + ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, ops->len, &ops->retlen, + ops->datbuf); + if (unlikely(ret_code < 0)) return ret_code; if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0) @@ -671,11 +700,13 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char *devname, int device_id) if (mtd_can_have_bb(mtd)) mtd->cdev_bb = mtd_add_bb(mtd, NULL); - if (mtd->dev.parent && !mtd->parent) { + if (!mtd->parent) { + struct device_node *np = mtd_get_of_node(mtd); + dev_add_param_string(&mtd->dev, "partitions", mtd_partition_set, mtd_partition_get, &mtd->partition_string, mtd); - of_parse_partitions(&mtd->cdev, mtd->dev.parent->device_node); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OFDEVICE) && mtd->dev.parent->device_node) { - mtd->of_path = xstrdup(mtd->dev.parent->device_node->full_name); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OFDEVICE) && np) { + of_parse_partitions(&mtd->cdev, np); + mtd->of_path = xstrdup(np->full_name); ret = of_partitions_register_fixup(&mtd->cdev); if (ret) goto err1; @@ -742,3 +773,481 @@ const char *mtd_type_str(struct mtd_info *mtd) return "unknown"; } } + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_ecc - Get the OOB region definition of a specific ECC section + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @section: ECC section. Depending on the layout you may have all the ECC + * bytes stored in a single contiguous section, or one section + * per ECC chunk (and sometime several sections for a single ECC + * ECC chunk) + * @oobecc: OOB region struct filled with the appropriate ECC position + * information + * + * This function returns ECC section information in the OOB area. If you want + * to get all the ECC bytes information, then you should call + * mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, section++, oobecc) until it returns -ERANGE. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc) +{ + memset(oobecc, 0, sizeof(*oobecc)); + + if (section < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!mtd->ooblayout || !mtd->ooblayout->ecc) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return mtd->ooblayout->ecc(mtd, section, oobecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_ecc); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_free - Get the OOB region definition of a specific free + * section + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @section: Free section you are interested in. Depending on the layout + * you may have all the free bytes stored in a single contiguous + * section, or one section per ECC chunk plus an extra section + * for the remaining bytes (or other funky layout). + * @oobfree: OOB region struct filled with the appropriate free position + * information + * + * This function returns free bytes position in the OOB area. If you want + * to get all the free bytes information, then you should call + * mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, section++, oobfree) until it returns -ERANGE. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree) +{ + memset(oobfree, 0, sizeof(*oobfree)); + + if (section < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!mtd->ooblayout || !mtd->ooblayout->free) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return mtd->ooblayout->free(mtd, section, oobfree); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_free); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_find_region - Find the region attached to a specific byte + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @byte: the byte we are searching for + * @sectionp: pointer where the section id will be stored + * @oobregion: used to retrieve the ECC position + * @iter: iterator function. Should be either mtd_ooblayout_free or + * mtd_ooblayout_ecc depending on the region type you're searching for + * + * This function returns the section id and oobregion information of a + * specific byte. For example, say you want to know where the 4th ECC byte is + * stored, you'll use: + * + * mtd_ooblayout_find_region(mtd, 3, §ion, &oobregion, mtd_ooblayout_ecc); + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ooblayout_find_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, int byte, + int *sectionp, struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion, + int (*iter)(struct mtd_info *, + int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)) +{ + int pos = 0, ret, section = 0; + + memset(oobregion, 0, sizeof(*oobregion)); + + while (1) { + ret = iter(mtd, section, oobregion); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (pos + oobregion->length > byte) + break; + + pos += oobregion->length; + section++; + } + + /* + * Adjust region info to make it start at the beginning at the + * 'start' ECC byte. + */ + oobregion->offset += byte - pos; + oobregion->length -= byte - pos; + *sectionp = section; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion - Find the ECC region attached to a specific + * ECC byte + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @eccbyte: the byte we are searching for + * @sectionp: pointer where the section id will be stored + * @oobregion: OOB region information + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_find_region() except it searches for a specific ECC + * byte. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(struct mtd_info *mtd, int eccbyte, + int *section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_find_region(mtd, eccbyte, section, oobregion, + mtd_ooblayout_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes - Extract OOB bytes from the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @buf: destination buffer to store OOB bytes + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first byte to retrieve + * @nbytes: number of bytes to retrieve + * @iter: section iterator + * + * Extract bytes attached to a specific category (ECC or free) + * from the OOB buffer and copy them into buf. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, + const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes, + int (*iter)(struct mtd_info *, + int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)) +{ + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + int section, ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_region(mtd, start, §ion, + &oobregion, iter); + + while (!ret) { + int cnt; + + cnt = min_t(int, nbytes, oobregion.length); + memcpy(buf, oobbuf + oobregion.offset, cnt); + buf += cnt; + nbytes -= cnt; + + if (!nbytes) + break; + + ret = iter(mtd, ++section, &oobregion); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes - put OOB bytes into the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @buf: source buffer to get OOB bytes from + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first OOB byte to set + * @nbytes: number of OOB bytes to set + * @iter: section iterator + * + * Fill the OOB buffer with data provided in buf. The category (ECC or free) + * is selected by passing the appropriate iterator. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, + u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes, + int (*iter)(struct mtd_info *, + int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)) +{ + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + int section, ret; + + ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_region(mtd, start, §ion, + &oobregion, iter); + + while (!ret) { + int cnt; + + cnt = min_t(int, nbytes, oobregion.length); + memcpy(oobbuf + oobregion.offset, buf, cnt); + buf += cnt; + nbytes -= cnt; + + if (!nbytes) + break; + + ret = iter(mtd, ++section, &oobregion); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes - count the number of bytes in a OOB category + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @iter: category iterator + * + * Count the number of bytes in a given category. + * + * Returns a positive value on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, + int (*iter)(struct mtd_info *, + int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)) +{ + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion; + int section = 0, ret, nbytes = 0; + + while (1) { + ret = iter(mtd, section++, &oobregion); + if (ret) { + if (ret == -ERANGE) + ret = nbytes; + break; + } + + nbytes += oobregion.length; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes - extract ECC bytes from the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @eccbuf: destination buffer to store ECC bytes + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first ECC byte to retrieve + * @nbytes: number of ECC bytes to retrieve + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes(), except it acts on ECC bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *eccbuf, + const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes(mtd, eccbuf, oobbuf, start, nbytes, + mtd_ooblayout_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes - set ECC bytes into the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @eccbuf: source buffer to get ECC bytes from + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first ECC byte to set + * @nbytes: number of ECC bytes to set + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes(), except it acts on ECC bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *eccbuf, + u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes(mtd, eccbuf, oobbuf, start, nbytes, + mtd_ooblayout_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes - extract data bytes from the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @databuf: destination buffer to store ECC bytes + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first ECC byte to retrieve + * @nbytes: number of ECC bytes to retrieve + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes(), except it acts on free bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *databuf, + const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_get_bytes(mtd, databuf, oobbuf, start, nbytes, + mtd_ooblayout_free); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes - set data bytes into the oob buffer + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @databuf: source buffer to get data bytes from + * @oobbuf: OOB buffer + * @start: first ECC byte to set + * @nbytes: number of ECC bytes to set + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes(), except it acts on free bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *databuf, + u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_set_bytes(mtd, databuf, oobbuf, start, nbytes, + mtd_ooblayout_free); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes - count the number of free bytes in OOB + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes(), except it count free bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes(mtd, mtd_ooblayout_free); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes); + +/** + * mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes - count the number of ECC bytes in OOB + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * + * Works like mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes(), except it count ECC bytes. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +int mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd_ooblayout_count_bytes(mtd, mtd_ooblayout_ecc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes); + + +/** + * mtd_ecclayout_ecc - Default ooblayout_ecc iterator implementation + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @section: ECC section. Depending on the layout you may have all the ECC + * bytes stored in a single contiguous section, or one section + * per ECC chunk (and sometime several sections for a single ECC + * ECC chunk) + * @oobecc: OOB region struct filled with the appropriate ECC position + * information + * + * This function is just a wrapper around the mtd->ecclayout field and is + * here to ease the transition to the mtd_ooblayout_ops approach. + * All it does is convert the layout->eccpos information into proper oob + * region definitions. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ecclayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc) +{ + int eccbyte = 0, cursection = 0, length = 0, eccpos = 0; + + if (!mtd->ecclayout) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* + * This logic allows us to reuse the ->ecclayout information and + * expose them as ECC regions (as done for the OOB free regions). + * + * TODO: this should be dropped as soon as we get rid of the + * ->ecclayout field. + */ + for (eccbyte = 0; eccbyte < mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes; eccbyte++) { + eccpos = mtd->ecclayout->eccpos[eccbyte]; + + if (eccbyte < mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes - 1) { + int neccpos = mtd->ecclayout->eccpos[eccbyte + 1]; + + if (eccpos + 1 == neccpos) { + length++; + continue; + } + } + + if (section == cursection) + break; + + length = 0; + cursection++; + } + + if (cursection != section || eccbyte >= mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes) + return -ERANGE; + + oobecc->length = length + 1; + oobecc->offset = eccpos - length; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * mtd_ecclayout_ecc - Default ooblayout_free iterator implementation + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @section: Free section. Depending on the layout you may have all the free + * bytes stored in a single contiguous section, or one section + * per ECC chunk (and sometime several sections for a single ECC + * ECC chunk) + * @oobfree: OOB region struct filled with the appropriate free position + * information + * + * This function is just a wrapper around the mtd->ecclayout field and is + * here to ease the transition to the mtd_ooblayout_ops approach. + * All it does is convert the layout->oobfree information into proper oob + * region definitions. + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int mtd_ecclayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree) +{ + struct nand_ecclayout *layout = mtd->ecclayout; + + if (!layout) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + if (section >= MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE || + !layout->oobfree[section].length) + return -ERANGE; + + oobfree->offset = layout->oobfree[section].offset; + oobfree->length = layout->oobfree[section].length; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops mtd_ecclayout_wrapper_ops = { + .ecc = mtd_ecclayout_ecc, + .free = mtd_ecclayout_free, +}; + +/** + * mtd_set_ecclayout - Attach an ecclayout to an MTD device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @ecclayout: The ecclayout to attach to the device + * + * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise. + */ +void mtd_set_ecclayout(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout) +{ + if (!mtd || !ecclayout) + return; + + mtd->ecclayout = ecclayout; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &mtd_ecclayout_wrapper_ops); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_set_ecclayout); |