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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c118
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c
index 1a065cb46f..d69a012f01 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_imx.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
- .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 0,
.len = 4,
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
- .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 0,
.len = 4,
@@ -1117,6 +1117,106 @@ static int __init mxcnd_probe_dt(struct imx_nand_host *host)
}
/*
+ * The i.MX NAND controller has the problem that it handles the
+ * data in chunks of 512 bytes. It doesn't treat 2k NAND chips as
+ * 2048 byte data + 64 OOB, but instead:
+ *
+ * 512b data + 16b OOB +
+ * 512b data + 16b OOB +
+ * 512b data + 16b OOB +
+ * 512b data + 16b OOB
+ *
+ * This means that the factory provided bad block marker ends up
+ * in the page data at offset 2000 instead of in the OOB data.
+ *
+ * To preserve the factory bad block information we take the following
+ * strategy:
+ *
+ * - If the NAND driver detects that no flash BBT is present on 2k NAND
+ * chips it will not create one because it would do so based on the wrong
+ * BBM position
+ * - This command is used to create a flash BBT then.
+ *
+ * From this point on we can forget about the BBMs and rely completely
+ * on the flash BBT.
+ *
+ */
+static int checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint8_t buf[mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize];
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = buf;
+ ops.len = mtd->writesize;
+ ops.oobbuf = buf + mtd->writesize;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (buf[2000] != 0xff)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int imxnd_create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int len, i, numblocks, ret;
+ loff_t from = 0;
+ uint8_t *bbt;
+
+ len = mtd->size >> (chip->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
+
+ /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block table */
+ bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ numblocks = mtd->size >> (chip->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) {
+ ret = checkbad(mtd, from);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
+ dev_info(mtd->parent, "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n",
+ i >> 1, (unsigned int)from);
+ }
+
+ i += 2;
+ from += (1 << chip->bbt_erase_shift);
+ }
+
+ chip->bbt_td->options |= NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+ chip->bbt_md->options |= NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+
+ free(chip->bbt);
+ chip->bbt = bbt;
+
+ ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_default_bbt(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ free(bbt);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* This function is called during the driver binding process.
*
* @param pdev the device structure used to store device specific
@@ -1312,8 +1412,8 @@ static int __init imxnd_probe(struct device_d *dev)
if (nfc_is_v21())
writew(NFC_V2_SPAS_SPARESIZE(64), host->regs + NFC_V2_SPAS);
} else {
- bbt_main_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_CREATE;
- bbt_mirror_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+ bbt_main_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+ bbt_mirror_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_CREATE;
if (nfc_is_v21())
writew(NFC_V2_SPAS_SPARESIZE(16), host->regs + NFC_V2_SPAS);
@@ -1329,10 +1429,12 @@ static int __init imxnd_probe(struct device_d *dev)
}
if (host->flash_bbt && this->bbt_td->pages[0] == -1 && this->bbt_md->pages[0] == -1) {
- dev_warn(dev, "no BBT found. create one using the imx_nand_bbm command\n");
- } else {
- bbt_main_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_CREATE;
- bbt_mirror_descr.options |= NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_CREATE;
+ dev_info(dev, "no BBT found. creating one\n");
+ err = imxnd_create_bbt(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ dev_warn(dev, "Failed to create bbt: %s\n",
+ strerror(-err));
+ err = 0;
}
add_mtd_nand_device(mtd, "nand");