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-* Generic Exynos Bus frequency device
-
-The Samsung Exynos SoC has many buses for data transfer between DRAM
-and sub-blocks in SoC. Most Exynos SoCs share the common architecture
-for buses. Generally, each bus of Exynos SoC includes a source clock
-and a power line, which are able to change the clock frequency
-of the bus in runtime. To monitor the usage of each bus in runtime,
-the driver uses the PPMU (Platform Performance Monitoring Unit), which
-is able to measure the current load of sub-blocks.
-
-The Exynos SoC includes the various sub-blocks which have the each AXI bus.
-The each AXI bus has the owned source clock but, has not the only owned
-power line. The power line might be shared among one more sub-blocks.
-So, we can divide into two type of device as the role of each sub-block.
-There are two type of bus devices as following:
-- parent bus device
-- passive bus device
-
-Basically, parent and passive bus device share the same power line.
-The parent bus device can only change the voltage of shared power line
-and the rest bus devices (passive bus device) depend on the decision of
-the parent bus device. If there are three blocks which share the VDD_xxx
-power line, Only one block should be parent device and then the rest blocks
-should depend on the parent device as passive device.
-
- VDD_xxx |--- A block (parent)
- |--- B block (passive)
- |--- C block (passive)
-
-There are a little different composition among Exynos SoC because each Exynos
-SoC has different sub-blocks. Therefore, such difference should be specified
-in devicetree file instead of each device driver. In result, this driver
-is able to support the bus frequency for all Exynos SoCs.
-
-Required properties for all bus devices:
-- compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-bus".
-- clock-names : the name of clock used by the bus, "bus".
-- clocks : phandles for clock specified in "clock-names" property.
-- operating-points-v2: the OPP table including frequency/voltage information
- to support DVFS (Dynamic Voltage/Frequency Scaling) feature.
-
-Required properties only for parent bus device:
-- vdd-supply: the regulator to provide the buses with the voltage.
-- devfreq-events: the devfreq-event device to monitor the current utilization
- of buses.
-
-Required properties only for passive bus device:
-- devfreq: the parent bus device.
-
-Optional properties only for parent bus device:
-- exynos,saturation-ratio: the percentage value which is used to calibrate
- the performance count against total cycle count.
-
-Optional properties for the interconnect functionality (QoS frequency
-constraints):
-- #interconnect-cells: should be 0.
-- interconnects: as documented in ../interconnect.txt, describes a path at the
- higher level interconnects used by this interconnect provider.
- If this interconnect provider is directly linked to a top level interconnect
- provider the property contains only one phandle. The provider extends
- the interconnect graph by linking its node to a node registered by provider
- pointed to by first phandle in the 'interconnects' property.
-
-- samsung,data-clock-ratio: ratio of the data throughput in B/s to minimum data
- clock frequency in Hz, default value is 8 when this property is missing.
-
-Detailed correlation between sub-blocks and power line according to Exynos SoC:
-- In case of Exynos3250, there are two power line as following:
- VDD_MIF |--- DMC
-
- VDD_INT |--- LEFTBUS (parent device)
- |--- PERIL
- |--- MFC
- |--- G3D
- |--- RIGHTBUS
- |--- PERIR
- |--- FSYS
- |--- LCD0
- |--- PERIR
- |--- ISP
- |--- CAM
-
-- In case of Exynos4210, there is one power line as following:
- VDD_INT |--- DMC (parent device)
- |--- LEFTBUS
- |--- PERIL
- |--- MFC(L)
- |--- G3D
- |--- TV
- |--- LCD0
- |--- RIGHTBUS
- |--- PERIR
- |--- MFC(R)
- |--- CAM
- |--- FSYS
- |--- GPS
- |--- LCD0
- |--- LCD1
-
-- In case of Exynos4x12, there are two power line as following:
- VDD_MIF |--- DMC
-
- VDD_INT |--- LEFTBUS (parent device)
- |--- PERIL
- |--- MFC(L)
- |--- G3D
- |--- TV
- |--- IMAGE
- |--- RIGHTBUS
- |--- PERIR
- |--- MFC(R)
- |--- CAM
- |--- FSYS
- |--- GPS
- |--- LCD0
- |--- ISP
-
-- In case of Exynos5422, there are two power line as following:
- VDD_MIF |--- DREX 0 (parent device, DRAM EXpress controller)
- |--- DREX 1
-
- VDD_INT |--- NoC_Core (parent device)
- |--- G2D
- |--- G3D
- |--- DISP1
- |--- NoC_WCORE
- |--- GSCL
- |--- MSCL
- |--- ISP
- |--- MFC
- |--- GEN
- |--- PERIS
- |--- PERIC
- |--- FSYS
- |--- FSYS2
-
-- In case of Exynos5433, there is VDD_INT power line as following:
- VDD_INT |--- G2D (parent device)
- |--- MSCL
- |--- GSCL
- |--- JPEG
- |--- MFC
- |--- HEVC
- |--- BUS0
- |--- BUS1
- |--- BUS2
- |--- PERIS (Fixed clock rate)
- |--- PERIC (Fixed clock rate)
- |--- FSYS (Fixed clock rate)
-
-Example 1:
- Show the AXI buses of Exynos3250 SoC. Exynos3250 divides the buses to
- power line (regulator). The MIF (Memory Interface) AXI bus is used to
- transfer data between DRAM and CPU and uses the VDD_MIF regulator.
-
- - MIF (Memory Interface) block
- : VDD_MIF |--- DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller)
-
- - INT (Internal) block
- : VDD_INT |--- LEFTBUS (parent device)
- |--- PERIL
- |--- MFC
- |--- G3D
- |--- RIGHTBUS
- |--- FSYS
- |--- LCD0
- |--- PERIR
- |--- ISP
- |--- CAM
-
- - MIF bus's frequency/voltage table
- -----------------------
- |Lv| Freq | Voltage |
- -----------------------
- |L1| 50000 |800000 |
- |L2| 100000 |800000 |
- |L3| 134000 |800000 |
- |L4| 200000 |825000 |
- |L5| 400000 |875000 |
- -----------------------
-
- - INT bus's frequency/voltage table
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- |Block|LEFTBUS|RIGHTBUS|MCUISP |ISP |PERIL ||VDD_INT |
- | name| |LCD0 | | | || |
- | | |FSYS | | | || |
- | | |MFC | | | || |
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- |Mode |*parent|passive |passive|passive|passive|| |
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- |Lv |Frequency ||Voltage |
- ----------------------------------------------------------
- |L1 |50000 |50000 |50000 |50000 |50000 ||900000 |
- |L2 |80000 |80000 |80000 |80000 |80000 ||900000 |
- |L3 |100000 |100000 |100000 |100000 |100000 ||1000000 |
- |L4 |134000 |134000 |200000 |200000 | ||1000000 |
- |L5 |200000 |200000 |400000 |300000 | ||1000000 |
- ----------------------------------------------------------
-
-Example 2:
- The bus of DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller) block in exynos3250.dtsi
- is listed below:
-
- bus_dmc: bus_dmc {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu_dmc CLK_DIV_DMC>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_dmc_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_dmc_opp_table: opp_table1 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp-shared;
-
- opp-50000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <800000>;
- };
- opp-100000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <800000>;
- };
- opp-134000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <134000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <800000>;
- };
- opp-200000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <825000>;
- };
- opp-400000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <875000>;
- };
- };
-
- bus_leftbus: bus_leftbus {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_GDL>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_rightbus: bus_rightbus {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_GDR>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_lcd0: bus_lcd0 {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_ACLK_160>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_fsys: bus_fsys {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_ACLK_200>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_mcuisp: bus_mcuisp {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_ACLK_400_MCUISP>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_mcuisp_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_isp: bus_isp {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_ACLK_266>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_isp_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_peril: bus_peril {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_DIV_ACLK_100>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_peril_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_mfc: bus_mfc {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&cmu CLK_SCLK_MFC>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
- bus_leftbus_opp_table: opp_table1 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp-shared;
-
- opp-50000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <900000>;
- };
- opp-80000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <80000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <900000>;
- };
- opp-100000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <1000000>;
- };
- opp-134000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <134000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <1000000>;
- };
- opp-200000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
- opp-microvolt = <1000000>;
- };
- };
-
- bus_mcuisp_opp_table: opp_table2 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp-shared;
-
- opp-50000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
- };
- opp-80000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <80000000>;
- };
- opp-100000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
- };
- opp-200000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
- };
- opp-400000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
- };
- };
-
- bus_isp_opp_table: opp_table3 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp-shared;
-
- opp-50000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
- };
- opp-80000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <80000000>;
- };
- opp-100000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
- };
- opp-200000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
- };
- opp-300000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <300000000>;
- };
- };
-
- bus_peril_opp_table: opp_table4 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp-shared;
-
- opp-50000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <50000000>;
- };
- opp-80000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <80000000>;
- };
- opp-100000000 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
- };
- };
-
-
- Usage case to handle the frequency and voltage of bus on runtime
- in exynos3250-rinato.dts is listed below:
-
- &bus_dmc {
- devfreq-events = <&ppmu_dmc0_3>, <&ppmu_dmc1_3>;
- vdd-supply = <&buck1_reg>; /* VDD_MIF */
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_leftbus {
- devfreq-events = <&ppmu_leftbus_3>, <&ppmu_rightbus_3>;
- vdd-supply = <&buck3_reg>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_rightbus {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_lcd0 {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_fsys {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_mcuisp {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_isp {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_peril {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
- &bus_mfc {
- devfreq = <&bus_leftbus>;
- status = "okay";
- };
-
-Example 3:
- An interconnect path "bus_display -- bus_leftbus -- bus_dmc" on
- Exynos4412 SoC with video mixer as an interconnect consumer device.
-
- soc {
- bus_dmc: bus_dmc {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&clock CLK_DIV_DMC>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_dmc_opp_table>;
- samsung,data-clock-ratio = <4>;
- #interconnect-cells = <0>;
- };
-
- bus_leftbus: bus_leftbus {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&clock CLK_DIV_GDL>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_leftbus_opp_table>;
- #interconnect-cells = <0>;
- interconnects = <&bus_dmc>;
- };
-
- bus_display: bus_display {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus";
- clocks = <&clock CLK_ACLK160>;
- clock-names = "bus";
- operating-points-v2 = <&bus_display_opp_table>;
- #interconnect-cells = <0>;
- interconnects = <&bus_leftbus &bus_dmc>;
- };
-
- bus_dmc_opp_table: opp_table1 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- /* ... */
- }
-
- bus_leftbus_opp_table: opp_table3 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- /* ... */
- };
-
- bus_display_opp_table: opp_table4 {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- /* .. */
- };
-
- &mixer {
- compatible = "samsung,exynos4212-mixer";
- interconnects = <&bus_display &bus_dmc>;
- /* ... */
- };
- };
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