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diff --git a/dts/Bindings/media/video-interfaces.yaml b/dts/Bindings/media/video-interfaces.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a7a73fd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/dts/Bindings/media/video-interfaces.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Common bindings for video receiver and transmitter interface endpoints + +maintainers: + - Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> + - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> + +description: | + Video data pipelines usually consist of external devices, e.g. camera sensors, + controlled over an I2C, SPI or UART bus, and SoC internal IP blocks, including + video DMA engines and video data processors. + + SoC internal blocks are described by DT nodes, placed similarly to other SoC + blocks. External devices are represented as child nodes of their respective + bus controller nodes, e.g. I2C. + + Data interfaces on all video devices are described by their child 'port' nodes. + Configuration of a port depends on other devices participating in the data + transfer and is described by 'endpoint' subnodes. + + device { + ... + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + ... + endpoint@0 { ... }; + endpoint@1 { ... }; + }; + port@1 { ... }; + }; + }; + + If a port can be configured to work with more than one remote device on the same + bus, an 'endpoint' child node must be provided for each of them. If more than + one port is present in a device node or there is more than one endpoint at a + port, or port node needs to be associated with a selected hardware interface, + a common scheme using '#address-cells', '#size-cells' and 'reg' properties is + used. + + All 'port' nodes can be grouped under optional 'ports' node, which allows to + specify #address-cells, #size-cells properties independently for the 'port' + and 'endpoint' nodes and any child device nodes a device might have. + + Two 'endpoint' nodes are linked with each other through their 'remote-endpoint' + phandles. An endpoint subnode of a device contains all properties needed for + configuration of this device for data exchange with other device. In most + cases properties at the peer 'endpoint' nodes will be identical, however they + might need to be different when there is any signal modifications on the bus + between two devices, e.g. there are logic signal inverters on the lines. + + It is allowed for multiple endpoints at a port to be active simultaneously, + where supported by a device. For example, in case where a data interface of + a device is partitioned into multiple data busses, e.g. 16-bit input port + divided into two separate ITU-R BT.656 8-bit busses. In such case bus-width + and data-shift properties can be used to assign physical data lines to each + endpoint node (logical bus). + + Documenting bindings for devices + -------------------------------- + + All required and optional bindings the device supports shall be explicitly + documented in device DT binding documentation. This also includes port and + endpoint nodes for the device, including unit-addresses and reg properties + where relevant. + +allOf: + - $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/endpoint-base + +properties: + slave-mode: + type: boolean + description: + Indicates that the link is run in slave mode. The default when this + property is not specified is master mode. In the slave mode horizontal and + vertical synchronization signals are provided to the slave device (data + source) by the master device (data sink). In the master mode the data + source device is also the source of the synchronization signals. + + bus-type: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: + - 1 # MIPI CSI-2 C-PHY + - 2 # MIPI CSI1 + - 3 # CCP2 + - 4 # MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY + - 5 # Parallel + - 6 # BT.656 + description: + Data bus type. + + bus-width: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + maximum: 64 + description: + Number of data lines actively used, valid for the parallel busses. + + data-shift: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + maximum: 64 + description: + On the parallel data busses, if bus-width is used to specify the number of + data lines, data-shift can be used to specify which data lines are used, + e.g. "bus-width=<8>; data-shift=<2>;" means, that lines 9:2 are used. + + hsync-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Active state of the HSYNC signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively. + + vsync-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Active state of the VSYNC signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively. Note, + that if HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded + synchronization may be required, where supported. + + data-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Similar to HSYNC and VSYNC, specifies data line polarity. + + data-enable-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Similar to HSYNC and VSYNC, specifies the data enable signal polarity. + + field-even-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Field signal level during the even field data transmission. + + pclk-sample: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Sample data on rising (1) or falling (0) edge of the pixel clock signal. + + sync-on-green-active: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Active state of Sync-on-green (SoG) signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively. + + data-lanes: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 8 + items: + # Assume up to 9 physical lane indices + maximum: 8 + description: + An array of physical data lane indexes. Position of an entry determines + the logical lane number, while the value of an entry indicates physical + lane, e.g. for 2-lane MIPI CSI-2 bus we could have "data-lanes = <1 2>;", + assuming the clock lane is on hardware lane 0. If the hardware does not + support lane reordering, monotonically incremented values shall be used + from 0 or 1 onwards, depending on whether or not there is also a clock + lane. This property is valid for serial busses only (e.g. MIPI CSI-2). + + clock-lanes: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + # Assume up to 9 physical lane indices + maximum: 8 + description: + Physical clock lane index. Position of an entry determines the logical + lane number, while the value of an entry indicates physical lane, e.g. for + a MIPI CSI-2 bus we could have "clock-lanes = <0>;", which places the + clock lane on hardware lane 0. This property is valid for serial busses + only (e.g. MIPI CSI-2). + + clock-noncontinuous: + type: boolean + description: + Allow MIPI CSI-2 non-continuous clock mode. + + link-frequencies: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64-array + description: + Allowed data bus frequencies. For MIPI CSI-2, for instance, this is the + actual frequency of the bus, not bits per clock per lane value. An array + of 64-bit unsigned integers. + + lane-polarities: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 9 + items: + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + An array of polarities of the lanes starting from the clock lane and + followed by the data lanes in the same order as in data-lanes. Valid + values are 0 (normal) and 1 (inverted). The length of the array should be + the combined length of data-lanes and clock-lanes properties. If the + lane-polarities property is omitted, the value must be interpreted as 0 + (normal). This property is valid for serial busses only. + + strobe: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 0, 1 ] + description: + Whether the clock signal is used as clock (0) or strobe (1). Used with + CCP2, for instance. + +additionalProperties: true + +examples: + # The example snippet below describes two data pipelines. ov772x and imx074 + # are camera sensors with a parallel and serial (MIPI CSI-2) video bus + # respectively. Both sensors are on the I2C control bus corresponding to the + # i2c0 controller node. ov772x sensor is linked directly to the ceu0 video + # host interface. imx074 is linked to ceu0 through the MIPI CSI-2 receiver + # (csi2). ceu0 has a (single) DMA engine writing captured data to memory. + # ceu0 node has a single 'port' node which may indicate that at any time + # only one of the following data pipelines can be active: + # ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. + - | + ceu@fe910000 { + compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu"; + reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>; + interrupts = <0x880>; + + mclk: master_clock { + compatible = "renesas,ceu-clock"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-frequency = <50000000>; /* Max clock frequency */ + clock-output-names = "mclk"; + }; + + port { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + /* Parallel bus endpoint */ + ceu0_1: endpoint@1 { + reg = <1>; /* Local endpoint # */ + remote-endpoint = <&ov772x_1_1>; /* Remote phandle */ + bus-width = <8>; /* Used data lines */ + data-shift = <2>; /* Lines 9:2 are used */ + + /* If hsync-active/vsync-active are missing, + embedded BT.656 sync is used */ + hsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */ + vsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */ + data-active = <1>; /* Active high */ + pclk-sample = <1>; /* Rising */ + }; + + /* MIPI CSI-2 bus endpoint */ + ceu0_0: endpoint@0 { + reg = <0>; + remote-endpoint = <&csi2_2>; + }; + }; + }; + + i2c { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + camera@21 { + compatible = "ovti,ov772x"; + reg = <0x21>; + vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; + vddcore-supply = <®ulator2>; + + clock-frequency = <20000000>; + clocks = <&mclk 0>; + clock-names = "xclk"; + + port { + /* With 1 endpoint per port no need for addresses. */ + ov772x_1_1: endpoint { + bus-width = <8>; + remote-endpoint = <&ceu0_1>; + hsync-active = <1>; + vsync-active = <0>; /* Who came up with an + inverter here ?... */ + data-active = <1>; + pclk-sample = <1>; + }; + }; + }; + + camera@1a { + compatible = "sony,imx074"; + reg = <0x1a>; + vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; + vddcore-supply = <®ulator2>; + + clock-frequency = <30000000>; /* Shared clock with ov772x_1 */ + clocks = <&mclk 0>; + clock-names = "sysclk"; /* Assuming this is the + name in the datasheet */ + port { + imx074_1: endpoint { + clock-lanes = <0>; + data-lanes = <1 2>; + remote-endpoint = <&csi2_1>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + + csi2: csi2@ffc90000 { + compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-csi2"; + reg = <0xffc90000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0x17a0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@1 { + compatible = "renesas,csi2c"; /* One of CSI2I and CSI2C. */ + reg = <1>; /* CSI-2 PHY #1 of 2: PHY_S, + PHY_M has port address 0, + is unused. */ + csi2_1: endpoint { + clock-lanes = <0>; + data-lanes = <2 1>; + remote-endpoint = <&imx074_1>; + }; + }; + port@2 { + reg = <2>; /* port 2: link to the CEU */ + + csi2_2: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&ceu0_0>; + }; + }; + }; + +... |