From b6bcd96de5a75bdc5d06a06f2efffc2d89e346ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sascha Hauer Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2020 12:30:31 +0100 Subject: mtd: nand: Update to Linux-5.9 This updates the barebox NAND layer and parts of the mtd layer to Linux-5.9. This patch is huge, but the barebox NAND layer is so far away from the Linux NAND layer that a step by step update would have taken ages. Unlike Linux barebox has functions to mark a block as good. This feature has been preserved. Also barebox used to make NAND write support optional, this feature is lost during the update for the sake of better compatibility to the Linux NAND layer. This patch has been tested: - GPMI aka nand_mxs on i.MX6 - nand_imx on i.MX25 - nand_omap_gpmc on AM335x - atmel_nand on Atmel sama5d3 - nand_denali on SoCFPGA Currently untested: - nand_orion - nand_mrvl_nfc - nand_s3c24xx The nand_denali driver is tested with the update of that driver to Linux-5.9 following in the next patch. I could only test the drivers with the NAND chips found on my boards, so there's still enough room for regressions, especially given that the NAND drivers themselves are mostly not updated. With the NAND layer being up-to-date with Linux it should hopefully be easy to update drivers to their Linux counterpart as well if necessary. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer --- include/linux/mtd/jedec.h | 91 +++ include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h | 1 + include/linux/mtd/mtd.h | 98 ++- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 1354 +++++++++++++++++-------------------- include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h | 22 +- include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h | 35 +- include/linux/mtd/onfi.h | 178 +++++ include/linux/mtd/partitions.h | 115 ++++ include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h | 1464 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 2592 insertions(+), 766 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/jedec.h create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/onfi.h create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/partitions.h create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/jedec.h b/include/linux/mtd/jedec.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b6b59f7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/jedec.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse + * Steven J. Hill + * Thomas Gleixner + * + * Contains all JEDEC related definitions + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_JEDEC_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_JEDEC_H + +struct jedec_ecc_info { + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 codeword_size; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 reserved[2]; +} __packed; + +/* JEDEC features */ +#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0) + +struct nand_jedec_params { + /* rev info and features block */ + /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */ + u8 sig[4]; + __le16 revision; + __le16 features; + u8 opt_cmd[3]; + __le16 sec_cmd; + u8 num_of_param_pages; + u8 reserved0[18]; + + /* manufacturer information block */ + char manufacturer[12]; + char model[20]; + u8 jedec_id[6]; + u8 reserved1[10]; + + /* memory organization block */ + __le32 byte_per_page; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; + u8 reserved2[6]; + __le32 pages_per_block; + __le32 blocks_per_lun; + u8 lun_count; + u8 addr_cycles; + u8 bits_per_cell; + u8 programs_per_page; + u8 multi_plane_addr; + u8 multi_plane_op_attr; + u8 reserved3[38]; + + /* electrical parameter block */ + __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade; + __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade; + __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade; + u8 async_sdr_features; + u8 toggle_ddr_features; + u8 sync_ddr_features; + __le16 t_prog; + __le16 t_bers; + __le16 t_r; + __le16 t_r_multi_plane; + __le16 t_ccs; + __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; + u8 driver_strength_support; + __le16 t_adl; + u8 reserved4[36]; + + /* ECC and endurance block */ + u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; + __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; + struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4]; + u8 reserved5[29]; + + /* reserved */ + u8 reserved6[148]; + + /* vendor */ + __le16 vendor_rev_num; + u8 reserved7[88]; + + /* CRC for Parameter Page */ + __le16 crc; +} __packed; + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_JEDEC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h index dfcb3554fb..6ad34c8912 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ enum { #define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 #define MTD_DATAFLASH 6 #define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7 +#define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8 /* MLC NAND (including TLC) */ #define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */ #define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h index 710cba7a20..00a6a4f9c8 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -75,6 +76,39 @@ struct mtd_oob_ops { uint8_t *oobbuf; }; +#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32 +#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640 +/** + * struct mtd_oob_region - oob region definition + * @offset: region offset + * @length: region length + * + * This structure describes a region of the OOB area, and is used + * to retrieve ECC or free bytes sections. + * Each section is defined by an offset within the OOB area and a + * length. + */ +struct mtd_oob_region { + u32 offset; + u32 length; +}; + +/* + * struct mtd_ooblayout_ops - NAND OOB layout operations + * @ecc: function returning an ECC region in the OOB area. + * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of + * ECC sections. + * @free: function returning a free region in the OOB area. + * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of + * free sections. + */ +struct mtd_ooblayout_ops { + int (*ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc); + int (*free)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree); +}; + struct mtd_info { u_char type; u_int32_t flags; @@ -123,6 +157,8 @@ struct mtd_info { /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + /* OOB layout description */ + const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout; /* the ecc step size. */ unsigned int ecc_step_size; @@ -141,15 +177,6 @@ struct mtd_info { int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); - /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful - writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be - called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the - write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much - longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write - succeeds (but not sleep). */ - - int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); - int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, @@ -225,6 +252,30 @@ struct mtd_info { unsigned int of_binding; }; +int mtd_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc); +int mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(struct mtd_info *mtd, int eccbyte, + int *section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion); +int mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *eccbuf, + const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); +int mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *eccbuf, + u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); +int mtd_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree); +int mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *databuf, + const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); +int mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *databuf, + u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes); +int mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(struct mtd_info *mtd); +int mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout) +{ + mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout; +} + int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); @@ -233,17 +284,28 @@ int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); -static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, - struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct device_node *np) +{ + mtd->dev.device_node = np; +} + +static inline struct device_node *mtd_get_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0; - if (!mtd->_write_oob) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) - return -EROFS; - return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops); + if (mtd->dev.device_node) + return mtd->dev.device_node; + if (mtd->dev.parent) + return mtd->dev.parent->device_node; + return NULL; } +static inline u32 mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; +} + +int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd) { return !!mtd->_block_isbad; @@ -312,4 +374,6 @@ static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) { return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err); } +void mtd_set_ecclayout(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout); + #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index f0d3455fd3..876849e7e8 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -1,812 +1,718 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* - * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h + * Copyright 2017 - Free Electrons * - * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse - * Steven J. Hill - * Thomas Gleixner - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * Info: - * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices - * - * Changelog: - * See git changelog. + * Authors: + * Boris Brezillon + * Peter Pan */ + #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #include -#include -#include - -struct mtd_info; -struct nand_chip; -struct nand_flash_dev; -/* Scan and identify a NAND device */ -extern int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, int max_chips); + +struct nand_device; + /* - * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene - * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type. + * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which + * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page + * adjust this accordingly. */ -extern int nand_scan_ident(struct nand_chip *chip, int max_chips, - struct nand_flash_dev *table); -extern int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip); +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640 +#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192 -/* Free resources held by the NAND device */ -extern void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip); +/** + * struct nand_memory_organization - Memory organization structure + * @bits_per_cell: number of bits per NAND cell + * @pagesize: page size + * @oobsize: OOB area size + * @pages_per_eraseblock: number of pages per eraseblock + * @eraseblocks_per_lun: number of eraseblocks per LUN (Logical Unit Number) + * @max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun: maximum number of eraseblocks per LUN + * @planes_per_lun: number of planes per LUN + * @luns_per_target: number of LUN per target (target is a synonym for die) + * @ntargets: total number of targets exposed by the NAND device + */ +struct nand_memory_organization { + unsigned int bits_per_cell; + unsigned int pagesize; + unsigned int oobsize; + unsigned int pages_per_eraseblock; + unsigned int eraseblocks_per_lun; + unsigned int max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun; + unsigned int planes_per_lun; + unsigned int luns_per_target; + unsigned int ntargets; +}; -/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ -extern void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip); +#define NAND_MEMORG(bpc, ps, os, ppe, epl, mbb, ppl, lpt, nt) \ + { \ + .bits_per_cell = (bpc), \ + .pagesize = (ps), \ + .oobsize = (os), \ + .pages_per_eraseblock = (ppe), \ + .eraseblocks_per_lun = (epl), \ + .max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = (mbb), \ + .planes_per_lun = (ppl), \ + .luns_per_target = (lpt), \ + .ntargets = (nt), \ + } -/* locks all blocks present in the device */ -extern int nand_lock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +/** + * struct nand_row_converter - Information needed to convert an absolute offset + * into a row address + * @lun_addr_shift: position of the LUN identifier in the row address + * @eraseblock_addr_shift: position of the eraseblock identifier in the row + * address + */ +struct nand_row_converter { + unsigned int lun_addr_shift; + unsigned int eraseblock_addr_shift; +}; -/* unlocks specified locked blocks */ -extern int nand_unlock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +/** + * struct nand_pos - NAND position object + * @target: the NAND target/die + * @lun: the LUN identifier + * @plane: the plane within the LUN + * @eraseblock: the eraseblock within the LUN + * @page: the page within the LUN + * + * These information are usually used by specific sub-layers to select the + * appropriate target/die and generate a row address to pass to the device. + */ +struct nand_pos { + unsigned int target; + unsigned int lun; + unsigned int plane; + unsigned int eraseblock; + unsigned int page; +}; -extern int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, - void *ecc, int ecclen, - void *extraoob, int extraooblen, - int bitflips_threshold); -int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold); +/** + * struct nand_page_io_req - NAND I/O request object + * @pos: the position this I/O request is targeting + * @dataoffs: the offset within the page + * @datalen: number of data bytes to read from/write to this page + * @databuf: buffer to store data in or get data from + * @ooboffs: the OOB offset within the page + * @ooblen: the number of OOB bytes to read from/write to this page + * @oobbuf: buffer to store OOB data in or get OOB data from + * @mode: one of the %MTD_OPS_XXX mode + * + * This object is used to pass per-page I/O requests to NAND sub-layers. This + * way all useful information are already formatted in a useful way and + * specific NAND layers can focus on translating these information into + * specific commands/operations. + */ +struct nand_page_io_req { + struct nand_pos pos; + unsigned int dataoffs; + unsigned int datalen; + union { + const void *out; + void *in; + } databuf; + unsigned int ooboffs; + unsigned int ooblen; + union { + const void *out; + void *in; + } oobbuf; + int mode; +}; -void nand_of_parse_node(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct device_node *np); +/** + * struct nand_ecc_props - NAND ECC properties + * @strength: ECC strength + * @step_size: Number of bytes per step + */ +struct nand_ecc_props { + unsigned int strength; + unsigned int step_size; +}; -/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ -#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 +#define NAND_ECCREQ(str, stp) { .strength = (str), .step_size = (stp) } -/* - * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which - * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page - * adjust this accordingly. +/** + * struct nand_bbt - bad block table object + * @cache: in memory BBT cache */ -#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640 -#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192 +struct nand_bbt { + unsigned long *cache; +}; -/* - * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function +/** + * struct nand_ops - NAND operations + * @erase: erase a specific block. No need to check if the block is bad before + * erasing, this has been taken care of by the generic NAND layer + * @markbad: mark a specific block bad. No need to check if the block is + * already marked bad, this has been taken care of by the generic + * NAND layer. This method should just write the BBM (Bad Block + * Marker) so that future call to struct_nand_ops->isbad() return + * true + * @isbad: check whether a block is bad or not. This method should just read + * the BBM and return whether the block is bad or not based on what it + * reads * - * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple - * bits in one go. + * These are all low level operations that should be implemented by specialized + * NAND layers (SPI NAND, raw NAND, ...). */ -/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ -#define NAND_NCE 0x01 -/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ -#define NAND_CLE 0x02 -/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ -#define NAND_ALE 0x04 +struct nand_ops { + int (*erase)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + int (*markbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + bool (*isbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +}; -#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE) -#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE) -#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80 +/** + * struct nand_device - NAND device + * @mtd: MTD instance attached to the NAND device + * @memorg: memory layout + * @eccreq: ECC requirements + * @rowconv: position to row address converter + * @bbt: bad block table info + * @ops: NAND operations attached to the NAND device + * + * Generic NAND object. Specialized NAND layers (raw NAND, SPI NAND, OneNAND) + * should declare their own NAND object embedding a nand_device struct (that's + * how inheritance is done). + * struct_nand_device->memorg and struct_nand_device->eccreq should be filled + * at device detection time to reflect the NAND device + * capabilities/requirements. Once this is done nanddev_init() can be called. + * It will take care of converting NAND information into MTD ones, which means + * the specialized NAND layers should never manually tweak + * struct_nand_device->mtd except for the ->_read/write() hooks. + */ +struct nand_device { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_memory_organization memorg; + struct nand_ecc_props eccreq; + struct nand_row_converter rowconv; + struct nand_bbt bbt; + const struct nand_ops *ops; +}; -/* - * Standard NAND flash commands - */ -#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 -#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 -#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5 -#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 -#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 -#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 -#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 -#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 -#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 -#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 -#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 -#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec -#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee -#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef -#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff - -#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a -#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23 -#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24 - -/* Extended commands for large page devices */ -#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 -#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 -#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 - -#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1 - -/* Status bits */ -#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 -#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 -#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20 -#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40 -#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80 +/** + * struct nand_io_iter - NAND I/O iterator + * @req: current I/O request + * @oobbytes_per_page: maximum number of OOB bytes per page + * @dataleft: remaining number of data bytes to read/write + * @oobleft: remaining number of OOB bytes to read/write + * + * Can be used by specialized NAND layers to iterate over all pages covered + * by an MTD I/O request, which should greatly simplifies the boiler-plate + * code needed to read/write data from/to a NAND device. + */ +struct nand_io_iter { + struct nand_page_io_req req; + unsigned int oobbytes_per_page; + unsigned int dataleft; + unsigned int oobleft; +}; -/* - * Constants for ECC_MODES +/** + * mtd_to_nanddev() - Get the NAND device attached to the MTD instance + * @mtd: MTD instance + * + * Return: the NAND device embedding @mtd. */ -typedef enum { - NAND_ECC_NONE, - NAND_ECC_SOFT, - NAND_ECC_HW, - NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, - NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, - NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, -} nand_ecc_modes_t; +static inline struct nand_device *mtd_to_nanddev(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd, struct nand_device, mtd); +} -/* - * Constants for Hardware ECC +/** + * nanddev_to_mtd() - Get the MTD device attached to a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the MTD device embedded in @nand. */ -/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */ -#define NAND_ECC_READ 0 -/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ -#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 -/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */ -#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 +static inline struct mtd_info *nanddev_to_mtd(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->mtd; +} -/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */ -#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80 +/* + * nanddev_bits_per_cell() - Get the number of bits per cell + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of bits per cell. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_bits_per_cell(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.bits_per_cell; +} +/** + * nanddev_page_size() - Get NAND page size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the page size. + */ +static inline size_t nanddev_page_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pagesize; +} -/* - * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real - * features. +/** + * nanddev_per_page_oobsize() - Get NAND OOB size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the OOB size. */ -/* Buswidth is 16 bit */ -#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 -/* Chip has cache program function */ -#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 -/* - * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read). - * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support - * autoincrement. +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_per_page_oobsize(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.oobsize; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock() - Get the number of pages per eraseblock + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of pages per eraseblock. */ -#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100 +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock; +} -/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ -#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200 +/** + * nanddev_pages_per_target() - Get the number of pages per target + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of pages per target. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_pages_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * + nand->memorg.luns_per_target; +} -/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */ -#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400 +/** + * nanddev_per_page_oobsize() - Get NAND erase block size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the eraseblock size. + */ +static inline size_t nanddev_eraseblock_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.pagesize * nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock; +} -/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */ -#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800 +/** + * nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun() - Get the number of eraseblocks per LUN + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of eraseblocks per LUN. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun; +} -/* Device supports subpage reads */ -/* Disabled in barebox for smaller binary sizes */ -#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ (0x00001000) +/** + * nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target() - Get the number of eraseblocks per target + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of eraseblocks per target. + */ +static inline unsigned int +nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * nand->memorg.luns_per_target; +} -/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ -#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG +/** + * nanddev_target_size() - Get the total size provided by a single target/die + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total size exposed by a single target/die in bytes. + */ +static inline u64 nanddev_target_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return (u64)nand->memorg.luns_per_target * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * + nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock * + nand->memorg.pagesize; +} -/* Macros to identify the above */ -#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) -#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ)) +/** + * nanddev_ntarget() - Get the total of targets + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the number of targets/dies exposed by @nand. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_ntargets(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.ntargets; +} -/* Non chip related options */ -/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ -#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000 -/* - * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers - * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent). +/** + * nanddev_neraseblocks() - Get the total number of eraseblocks + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total number of eraseblocks exposed by @nand. */ -#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000 -/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ -#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000 -/* - * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi. - * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode - * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration - * before calling nand_scan_tail. - */ -#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000 - -/* Options set by nand scan */ -/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ -#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000 - -/* Cell info constants */ -#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03 -#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C -#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2 - -/* Keep gcc happy */ -struct nand_chip; - -/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */ -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5) -#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6) - -/* ONFI feature address */ -#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1 - -/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ -#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4 - -/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */ -#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2) - -struct nand_onfi_params { - /* rev info and features block */ - /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ - u8 sig[4]; - __le16 revision; - __le16 features; - __le16 opt_cmd; - u8 reserved[22]; - - /* manufacturer information block */ - char manufacturer[12]; - char model[20]; - u8 jedec_id; - __le16 date_code; - u8 reserved2[13]; - - /* memory organization block */ - __le32 byte_per_page; - __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; - __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage; - __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage; - __le32 pages_per_block; - __le32 blocks_per_lun; - u8 lun_count; - u8 addr_cycles; - u8 bits_per_cell; - __le16 bb_per_lun; - __le16 block_endurance; - u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; - __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; - u8 programs_per_page; - u8 ppage_attr; - u8 ecc_bits; - u8 interleaved_bits; - u8 interleaved_ops; - u8 reserved3[13]; - - /* electrical parameter block */ - u8 io_pin_capacitance_max; - __le16 async_timing_mode; - __le16 program_cache_timing_mode; - __le16 t_prog; - __le16 t_bers; - __le16 t_r; - __le16 t_ccs; - __le16 src_sync_timing_mode; - __le16 src_ssync_features; - __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; - __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; - __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; - u8 input_pin_capacitance_max; - u8 driver_strenght_support; - __le16 t_int_r; - __le16 t_ald; - u8 reserved4[7]; - - /* vendor */ - u8 reserved5[90]; - - __le16 crc; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E - -/** - * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices - * @lock: protection lock - * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently - * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in - * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue - * when a hw controller is available. - */ -struct nand_hw_control { - struct nand_chip *active; -}; +static inline unsigned int nanddev_neraseblocks(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nand->memorg.ntargets * nand->memorg.luns_per_target * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun; +} /** - * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC - * @mode: ECC mode - * @steps: number of ECC steps per page - * @size: data bytes per ECC step - * @bytes: ECC bytes per step - * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step - * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page - * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators - * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators - * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer - * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data - * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only - * be provided if an hardware ECC is available - * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware - * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw) - * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC - * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC - * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator - * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in - * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error - * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC; - * returns same as read_page() - * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC. - * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator - * requirements. - * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC - * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC - * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data - * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data - */ -struct nand_ecc_ctrl { - nand_ecc_modes_t mode; - int steps; - int size; - int bytes; - int total; - int strength; - int prepad; - int postpad; - struct nand_ecclayout *layout; - void *priv; - void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode); - int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat, - uint8_t *ecc_code); - int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, - uint8_t *calc_ecc); - int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); - int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); - int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); - int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page); - int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len, - const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required); - int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); - int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); - int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); - int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); - int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); -}; + * nanddev_size() - Get NAND size + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: the total size (in bytes) exposed by @nand. + */ +static inline u64 nanddev_size(const struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return nanddev_target_size(nand) * nanddev_ntargets(nand); +} /** - * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write - * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC - * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash - * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized + * nanddev_get_memorg() - Extract memory organization info from a NAND device + * @nand: NAND device + * + * This can be used by the upper layer to fill the memorg info before calling + * nanddev_init(). * - * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in - * consecutive order. + * Return: the memorg object embedded in the NAND device. */ -struct nand_buffers { - uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; -}; +static inline struct nand_memory_organization * +nanddev_get_memorg(struct nand_device *nand) +{ + return &nand->memorg; +} + +int nanddev_init(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_ops *ops, + struct module *owner); +void nanddev_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand); /** - * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks - * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die - * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip - * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines - * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip - * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer - * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used - * to write command and address - * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip. - * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line. - * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the - * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register. - * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready. - * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers - * @block_markbad: mark a block bad - * @set_features: set the NAND chip features - * @get_features: get the NAND chip features - * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read - * regs (tR). - * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can - * only control a single chip - * - * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are - * all deprecated. - */ -struct nand_legacy { - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; - void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs); - u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip); - u16 (*read_word)(struct nand_chip *chip); - void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte); - void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); - void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column, - int page_addr); - int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip); - int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip); - int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, int getchip); - int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs); - int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr, - u8 *subfeature_para); - int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr, - u8 *subfeature_para); - int chip_delay; -}; + * nanddev_offs_to_pos() - Convert an absolute NAND offset into a NAND position + * @nand: NAND device + * @offs: absolute NAND offset (usually passed by the MTD layer) + * @pos: a NAND position object to fill in + * + * Converts @offs into a nand_pos representation. + * + * Return: the offset within the NAND page pointed by @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_offs_to_pos(struct nand_device *nand, + loff_t offs, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + unsigned int pageoffs; + u64 tmp = offs; + + pageoffs = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pagesize); + pos->page = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock); + pos->eraseblock = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun); + pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun; + pos->lun = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.luns_per_target); + pos->target = tmp; + + return pageoffs; +} /** - * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data - * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting - * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on. - * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID. - * Return with the bus width. - * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure - * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write - * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure - * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table - * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device - * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data - * before writing - * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column - * address bits). - * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock - * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry - * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip - * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly - * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality. - * See the defines for further explanation. - * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used - * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options - * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's. - * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob - * area. - * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's - * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is - * not bad when badblockbits == 7 - * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC. - * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips - * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays - * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 - * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in - * data_buf. - * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is - * currently in data_buf. - * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize - * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), - * non 0 if ONFI supported. - * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is - * supported, 0 otherwise. - * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand - * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand - * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme - * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer - * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash - * lookup. - * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor - * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial - * bad block scan. - * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller - * structure which is shared among multiple independent - * devices. - * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data - * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function - */ - -struct nand_chip { - int (*scan_bbt)(struct nand_chip *chip); - int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, - int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw); - - struct nand_legacy legacy; - - unsigned int options; - unsigned int bbt_options; - - int page_shift; - int phys_erase_shift; - int bbt_erase_shift; - int chip_shift; - int numchips; - uint64_t chipsize; - int pagemask; - int pagebuf; - unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips; - int subpagesize; - uint8_t bits_per_cell; - int badblockpos; - int badblockbits; - - int onfi_version; - struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params; - - flstate_t state; - - uint8_t *oob_poi; - struct nand_hw_control *controller; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; - - struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; - struct nand_buffers *buffers; - struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol; - - uint8_t *bbt; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; - - struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; - - void *priv; - unsigned int bbt_type; + * nanddev_pos_cmp() - Compare two NAND positions + * @a: First NAND position + * @b: Second NAND position + * + * Compares two NAND positions. + * + * Return: -1 if @a < @b, 0 if @a == @b and 1 if @a > @b. + */ +static inline int nanddev_pos_cmp(const struct nand_pos *a, + const struct nand_pos *b) +{ + if (a->target != b->target) + return a->target < b->target ? -1 : 1; - struct mtd_info mtd; -}; + if (a->lun != b->lun) + return a->lun < b->lun ? -1 : 1; -/* - * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes - */ -#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 -#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec -#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04 -#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f -#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07 -#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20 -#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad -#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c -#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01 -#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2 -#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92 -#define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef - -/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */ -#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8 + if (a->eraseblock != b->eraseblock) + return a->eraseblock < b->eraseblock ? -1 : 1; -/* - * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully - * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page - * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size. + if (a->page != b->page) + return a->page < b->page ? -1 : 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nanddev_pos_to_offs() - Convert a NAND position into an absolute offset + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the NAND position to convert + * + * Converts @pos NAND position into an absolute offset. + * + * Return: the absolute offset. Note that @pos points to the beginning of a + * page, if one wants to point to a specific offset within this page + * the returned offset has to be adjusted manually. */ -#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \ - { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \ - .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) } +static inline loff_t nanddev_pos_to_offs(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + unsigned int npages; -/* - * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and - * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes. - * - * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with - * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the - * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage, - * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while - * using the same device ID. - */ -#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \ - { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \ - .options = (opts) } - -/** - * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure - * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip - * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array) - * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same - * memory address as @id[0]) - * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory - * address as @id[1]) - * @id: full device ID array - * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as - * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND - * chip ID array) - * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB - * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0) - * @options: stores various chip bit options - * @id_len: The valid length of the @id. - * @oobsize: OOB size - */ -struct nand_flash_dev { - char *name; - union { - struct { - uint8_t mfr_id; - uint8_t dev_id; - }; - uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; - }; - unsigned int pagesize; - unsigned int chipsize; - unsigned int erasesize; - unsigned int options; - uint16_t id_len; - uint16_t oobsize; -}; + npages = pos->page + + ((pos->eraseblock + + (pos->lun + + (pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun) * + nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock); + + return (loff_t)npages * nand->memorg.pagesize; +} /** - * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure - * @name: Manufacturer name - * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. -*/ -struct nand_manufacturers { - int id; - char *name; -}; + * nanddev_pos_to_row() - Extract a row address from a NAND position + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to convert + * + * Converts a NAND position into a row address that can then be passed to the + * device. + * + * Return: the row address extracted from @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_pos_to_row(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + return (pos->lun << nand->rowconv.lun_addr_shift) | + (pos->eraseblock << nand->rowconv.eraseblock_addr_shift) | + pos->page; +} -extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; -extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; - -extern int nand_update_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offs); -extern int nand_default_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip); -extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offs); -extern int nand_markgood_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offs); -extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); -extern int nand_erase_nand(struct nand_chip *chip, struct erase_info *instr, - int allowbbt); -extern int nand_do_read(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf); -extern int add_mtd_nand_device(struct nand_chip *chip, char *devname); - -/** - * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure - * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for - * @chip_offset: chip number offset - * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero) - * @partitions: mtd partition list - * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us - * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth - * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH - * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure - * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types - */ -struct platform_nand_chip { - int nr_chips; - int chip_offset; - int nr_partitions; - struct mtd_partition *partitions; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; - int chip_delay; - unsigned int options; - unsigned int bbt_options; - const char **part_probe_types; -}; +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_target() - Move a position to the next target/die + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next target/die. Useful when you + * want to iterate over all targets/dies of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_target(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = 0; + pos->eraseblock = 0; + pos->lun = 0; + pos->target++; +} -/* Keep gcc happy */ -struct platform_device; - -/** - * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure - * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware - * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware - * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure - * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin - * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function - * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling - * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address - * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer - * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer - * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip - * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings - * - * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements - */ -struct platform_nand_ctrl { - int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); - void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); - void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); - void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); - unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void *priv; -}; +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_lun() - Move a position to the next LUN + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next LUN. Useful when you want to + * iterate over all LUNs of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_lun(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + if (pos->lun >= nand->memorg.luns_per_target - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_target(nand, pos); + + pos->lun++; + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = 0; + pos->eraseblock = 0; +} /** - * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data - * @chip: chip level chip structure - * @ctrl: controller level device structure + * nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock() - Move a position to the next eraseblock + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next eraseblock. Useful when you + * want to iterate over all eraseblocks of a NAND device. */ -struct platform_nand_data { - struct platform_nand_chip chip; - struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; -}; +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) +{ + if (pos->eraseblock >= nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_lun(nand, pos); + + pos->eraseblock++; + pos->page = 0; + pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun; +} -/* Some helpers to access the data structures */ -static inline -struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd) +/** + * nanddev_pos_next_page() - Move a position to the next page + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the position to update + * + * Updates @pos to point to the start of the next page. Useful when you want to + * iterate over all pages of a NAND device. + */ +static inline void nanddev_pos_next_page(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_pos *pos) { - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + if (pos->page >= nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock - 1) + return nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(nand, pos); - return chip->priv; + pos->page++; } -/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */ -static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +/** + * nand_io_iter_init - Initialize a NAND I/O iterator + * @nand: NAND device + * @offs: absolute offset + * @req: MTD request + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Initializes a NAND iterator based on the information passed by the MTD + * layer. + */ +static inline void nanddev_io_iter_init(struct nand_device *nand, + loff_t offs, struct mtd_oob_ops *req, + struct nand_io_iter *iter) { - if (!chip->onfi_version) - return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; - return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode); + struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand); + + iter->req.mode = req->mode; + iter->req.dataoffs = nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &iter->req.pos); + iter->req.ooboffs = req->ooboffs; + iter->oobbytes_per_page = mtd_oobavail(mtd, req); + iter->dataleft = req->len; + iter->oobleft = req->ooblen; + iter->req.databuf.in = req->datbuf; + iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int, + nand->memorg.pagesize - iter->req.dataoffs, + iter->dataleft); + iter->req.oobbuf.in = req->oobbuf; + iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int, + iter->oobbytes_per_page - iter->req.ooboffs, + iter->oobleft); } -/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */ -static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +/** + * nand_io_iter_next_page - Move to the next page + * @nand: NAND device + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Updates the @iter to point to the next page. + */ +static inline void nanddev_io_iter_next_page(struct nand_device *nand, + struct nand_io_iter *iter) { - if (!chip->onfi_version) - return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; - return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode); + nanddev_pos_next_page(nand, &iter->req.pos); + iter->dataleft -= iter->req.datalen; + iter->req.databuf.in += iter->req.datalen; + iter->oobleft -= iter->req.ooblen; + iter->req.oobbuf.in += iter->req.ooblen; + iter->req.dataoffs = 0; + iter->req.ooboffs = 0; + iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int, nand->memorg.pagesize, + iter->dataleft); + iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int, iter->oobbytes_per_page, + iter->oobleft); } -/* - * Check if it is a SLC nand. - * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips. - * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now. +/** + * nand_io_iter_end - Should end iteration or not + * @nand: NAND device + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Check whether @iter has reached the end of the NAND portion it was asked to + * iterate on or not. + * + * Return: true if @iter has reached the end of the iteration request, false + * otherwise. */ -static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip) +static inline bool nanddev_io_iter_end(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_io_iter *iter) { - return chip->bits_per_cell == 1; + if (iter->dataleft || iter->oobleft) + return false; + + return true; } /** - * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings - * - * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip. - * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings - * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications: - * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing - * Parameters) - * - * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds. - */ - -struct nand_sdr_timings { - u32 tALH_min; - u32 tADL_min; - u32 tALS_min; - u32 tAR_min; - u32 tCEA_max; - u32 tCEH_min; - u32 tCH_min; - u32 tCHZ_max; - u32 tCLH_min; - u32 tCLR_min; - u32 tCLS_min; - u32 tCOH_min; - u32 tCS_min; - u32 tDH_min; - u32 tDS_min; - u32 tFEAT_max; - u32 tIR_min; - u32 tITC_max; - u32 tRC_min; - u32 tREA_max; - u32 tREH_min; - u32 tRHOH_min; - u32 tRHW_min; - u32 tRHZ_max; - u32 tRLOH_min; - u32 tRP_min; - u32 tRR_min; - u64 tRST_max; - u32 tWB_max; - u32 tWC_min; - u32 tWH_min; - u32 tWHR_min; - u32 tWP_min; - u32 tWW_min; + * nand_io_for_each_page - Iterate over all NAND pages contained in an MTD I/O + * request + * @nand: NAND device + * @start: start address to read/write from + * @req: MTD I/O request + * @iter: NAND I/O iterator + * + * Should be used for iterate over pages that are contained in an MTD request. + */ +#define nanddev_io_for_each_page(nand, start, req, iter) \ + for (nanddev_io_iter_init(nand, start, req, iter); \ + !nanddev_io_iter_end(nand, iter); \ + nanddev_io_iter_next_page(nand, iter)) + +bool nanddev_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +bool nanddev_isreserved(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +int nanddev_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); +int nanddev_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos); + +/* BBT related functions */ +enum nand_bbt_block_status { + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_STATUS_UNKNOWN, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_GOOD, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_WORN, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD, + NAND_BBT_BLOCK_NUM_STATUS, }; -/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */ -const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode); +int nanddev_bbt_init(struct nand_device *nand); +void nanddev_bbt_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand); +int nanddev_bbt_update(struct nand_device *nand); +int nanddev_bbt_get_block_status(const struct nand_device *nand, + unsigned int entry); +int nanddev_bbt_set_block_status(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int entry, + enum nand_bbt_block_status status); +int nanddev_bbt_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int block); -static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd) +/** + * nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry() - Convert a NAND position into a BBT entry + * @nand: NAND device + * @pos: the NAND position we want to get BBT entry for + * + * Return the BBT entry used to store information about the eraseblock pointed + * by @pos. + * + * Return: the BBT entry storing information about eraseblock pointed by @pos. + */ +static inline unsigned int nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry(struct nand_device *nand, + const struct nand_pos *pos) { - return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd); + return pos->eraseblock + + ((pos->lun + (pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) * + nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun); } -static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip) +/** + * nanddev_bbt_is_initialized() - Check if the BBT has been initialized + * @nand: NAND device + * + * Return: true if the BBT has been initialized, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool nanddev_bbt_is_initialized(struct nand_device *nand) { - return &chip->mtd; + return !!nand->bbt.cache; } +/* MTD -> NAND helper functions. */ +int nanddev_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *einfo); +int nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len); +int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold); + #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h index eee80a558c..d5956cc48b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h @@ -1,20 +1,18 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright © 2011 Ivan Djelic * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * * This file is the header for the NAND BCH ECC implementation. */ #ifndef __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ #define __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ +struct mtd_info; struct nand_chip; struct nand_bch_control; -#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH) static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 1; } @@ -27,18 +25,18 @@ int nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *dat, /* * Detect and correct bit errors */ -int nand_bch_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, - u_char *calc_ecc); +int nand_bch_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); /* * Initialize BCH encoder/decoder */ -struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct nand_chip *chip); +struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* * Release BCH encoder/decoder resources */ void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc); -#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */ +#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH */ static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 0; } @@ -53,16 +51,16 @@ static inline int nand_bch_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) { - return -1; + return -ENOTSUPP; } -static inline struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +static inline struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) { return NULL; } static inline void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc) {} -#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH */ #endif /* __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h index 1dc779581f..d423916b94 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h @@ -1,13 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * drivers/mtd/nand_ecc.h - * - * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) - * - * $Id: nand_ecc.h,v 1.4 2004/06/17 02:35:02 dbrown Exp $ - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Steven J. Hill + * David Woodhouse + * Thomas Gleixner * * This file is the header for the ECC algorithm. */ @@ -18,13 +13,27 @@ struct nand_chip; /* - * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block + * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for eccsize byte block + */ +void __nand_calculate_ecc(const u_char *dat, unsigned int eccsize, + u_char *ecc_code, bool sm_order); + +/* + * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256/512 byte block + */ +int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code); + +/* + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for eccsize byte block */ -int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); +int __nand_correct_data(u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc, + unsigned int eccsize, bool sm_order); /* - * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256/512 byte block */ -int nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); +int nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, + u_char *calc_ecc); #endif /* __MTD_NAND_ECC_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/onfi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..339ac79856 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onfi.h @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse + * Steven J. Hill + * Thomas Gleixner + * + * Contains all ONFI related definitions + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONFI_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_ONFI_H + +#include + +/* ONFI version bits */ +#define ONFI_VERSION_1_0 BIT(1) +#define ONFI_VERSION_2_0 BIT(2) +#define ONFI_VERSION_2_1 BIT(3) +#define ONFI_VERSION_2_2 BIT(4) +#define ONFI_VERSION_2_3 BIT(5) +#define ONFI_VERSION_3_0 BIT(6) +#define ONFI_VERSION_3_1 BIT(7) +#define ONFI_VERSION_3_2 BIT(8) +#define ONFI_VERSION_4_0 BIT(9) + +/* ONFI features */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0) +#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7) + +/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */ +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6) + +/* ONFI feature number/address */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER 256 +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1 + +/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89 +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90 +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3) + +/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ +#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4 + +/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */ +#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2) + +struct nand_onfi_params { + /* rev info and features block */ + /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ + u8 sig[4]; + __le16 revision; + __le16 features; + __le16 opt_cmd; + u8 reserved0[2]; + __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ + u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ + u8 reserved1[17]; + + /* manufacturer information block */ + char manufacturer[12]; + char model[20]; + u8 jedec_id; + __le16 date_code; + u8 reserved2[13]; + + /* memory organization block */ + __le32 byte_per_page; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; + __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage; + __le32 pages_per_block; + __le32 blocks_per_lun; + u8 lun_count; + u8 addr_cycles; + u8 bits_per_cell; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; + __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; + u8 programs_per_page; + u8 ppage_attr; + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 interleaved_bits; + u8 interleaved_ops; + u8 reserved3[13]; + + /* electrical parameter block */ + u8 io_pin_capacitance_max; + __le16 async_timing_mode; + __le16 program_cache_timing_mode; + __le16 t_prog; + __le16 t_bers; + __le16 t_r; + __le16 t_ccs; + __le16 src_sync_timing_mode; + u8 src_ssync_features; + __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; + u8 input_pin_capacitance_max; + u8 driver_strength_support; + __le16 t_int_r; + __le16 t_adl; + u8 reserved4[8]; + + /* vendor */ + __le16 vendor_revision; + u8 vendor[88]; + + __le16 crc; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E + +/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ +struct onfi_ext_ecc_info { + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 codeword_size; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 reserved[2]; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */ +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */ +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */ +struct onfi_ext_section { + u8 type; + u8 length; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8 + +/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ +struct onfi_ext_param_page { + __le16 crc; + u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */ + u8 reserved0[10]; + struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX]; + + /* + * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in + * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}. + * The following are the variable length sections. + * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec. + */ +} __packed; + +/** + * struct onfi_params - ONFI specific parameters that will be reused + * @version: ONFI version (BCD encoded), 0 if ONFI is not supported + * @tPROG: Page program time + * @tBERS: Block erase time + * @tR: Page read time + * @tCCS: Change column setup time + * @async_timing_mode: Supported asynchronous timing mode + * @vendor_revision: Vendor specific revision number + * @vendor: Vendor specific data + */ +struct onfi_params { + int version; + u16 tPROG; + u16 tBERS; + u16 tR; + u16 tCCS; + u16 async_timing_mode; + u16 vendor_revision; + u8 vendor[88]; +}; + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_ONFI_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ea2310bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/* + * MTD partitioning layer definitions + * + * (C) 2000 Nicolas Pitre + * + * This code is GPL + */ + +#ifndef MTD_PARTITIONS_H +#define MTD_PARTITIONS_H + +#include + + +/* + * Partition definition structure: + * + * An array of struct partition is passed along with a MTD object to + * mtd_device_register() to create them. + * + * For each partition, these fields are available: + * name: string that will be used to label the partition's MTD device. + * types: some partitions can be containers using specific format to describe + * embedded subpartitions / volumes. E.g. many home routers use "firmware" + * partition that contains at least kernel and rootfs. In such case an + * extra parser is needed that will detect these dynamic partitions and + * report them to the MTD subsystem. If set this property stores an array + * of parser names to use when looking for subpartitions. + * size: the partition size; if defined as MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, the partition + * will extend to the end of the master MTD device. + * offset: absolute starting position within the master MTD device; if + * defined as MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, the partition will start where the + * previous one ended; if MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, at the next erase block; + * if MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN, consume as much as possible, leaving size + * after the end of partition. + * mask_flags: contains flags that have to be masked (removed) from the + * master MTD flag set for the corresponding MTD partition. + * For example, to force a read-only partition, simply adding + * MTD_WRITEABLE to the mask_flags will do the trick. + * add_flags: contains flags to add to the parent flags + * + * Note: writeable partitions require their size and offset be + * erasesize aligned (e.g. use MTDPART_OFS_NEXTBLK). + */ + +struct mtd_partition { + const char *name; /* identifier string */ + const char *const *types; /* names of parsers to use if any */ + uint64_t size; /* partition size */ + uint64_t offset; /* offset within the master MTD space */ + uint32_t mask_flags; /* master MTD flags to mask out for this partition */ + uint32_t add_flags; /* flags to add to the partition */ + struct device_node *of_node; +}; + +#define MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN (-3) +#define MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK (-2) +#define MTDPART_OFS_APPEND (-1) +#define MTDPART_SIZ_FULL (0) + + +struct mtd_info; +struct device_node; + +/** + * struct mtd_part_parser_data - used to pass data to MTD partition parsers. + * @origin: for RedBoot, start address of MTD device + */ +struct mtd_part_parser_data { + unsigned long origin; +}; + + +/* + * Functions dealing with the various ways of partitioning the space + */ + +struct mtd_part_parser { + struct list_head list; + struct module *owner; + const char *name; + const struct of_device_id *of_match_table; + int (*parse_fn)(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition **, + struct mtd_part_parser_data *); + void (*cleanup)(const struct mtd_partition *pparts, int nr_parts); +}; + +/* Container for passing around a set of parsed partitions */ +struct mtd_partitions { + const struct mtd_partition *parts; + int nr_parts; + const struct mtd_part_parser *parser; +}; + +extern int __register_mtd_parser(struct mtd_part_parser *parser, + struct module *owner); +#define register_mtd_parser(parser) __register_mtd_parser(parser, THIS_MODULE) + +extern void deregister_mtd_parser(struct mtd_part_parser *parser); + +/* + * module_mtd_part_parser() - Helper macro for MTD partition parsers that don't + * do anything special in module init/exit. Each driver may only use this macro + * once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit(). + */ +#define module_mtd_part_parser(__mtd_part_parser) \ + module_driver(__mtd_part_parser, register_mtd_parser, \ + deregister_mtd_parser) + +struct mtd_info *mtd_add_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd, off_t offset, + uint64_t size, unsigned long flags, const char *name); +int mtd_del_partition(struct mtd_info *part); +uint64_t mtd_get_device_size(const struct mtd_info *mtd); + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1147f235a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h @@ -0,0 +1,1464 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse + * Steven J. Hill + * Thomas Gleixner + * + * Info: + * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices + * + * Changelog: + * See git changelog. + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct nand_chip; + +/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ +#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 + +/* + * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function + * + * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple + * bits in one go. + */ +/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ +#define NAND_NCE 0x01 +/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ +#define NAND_CLE 0x02 +/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ +#define NAND_ALE 0x04 + +#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE) +#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE) +#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80 + +/* + * Standard NAND flash commands + */ +#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 +#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5 +#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 +#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 +#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 +#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 +#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 +#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 +#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec +#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee +#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef +#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff + +/* Extended commands for large page devices */ +#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 +#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 + +#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1 + +/* Status bits */ +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 +#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20 +#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40 +#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80 + +#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1 + +/* + * Constants for ECC_MODES + */ +enum nand_ecc_mode { + NAND_ECC_INVALID, + NAND_ECC_NONE, + NAND_ECC_SOFT, + NAND_ECC_HW, + NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, + NAND_ECC_ON_DIE, + NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, + NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH +}; + +enum nand_ecc_algo { + NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN, + NAND_ECC_HAMMING, + NAND_ECC_BCH, + NAND_ECC_RS, +}; + +/* + * Constants for Hardware ECC + */ +/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */ +#define NAND_ECC_READ 0 +/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ +#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 +/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */ +#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 + +/* + * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when + * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG. + * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased + * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation. + */ +#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0) +#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1) + +/* + * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real + * features. + */ + +/* Buswidth is 16 bit */ +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 BIT(1) + +/* + * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte + * ordering should be used. + */ +#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2) + +/* Chip has cache program function */ +#define NAND_CACHEPRG BIT(3) +/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ +#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG + +/* + * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read). + * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support + * autoincrement. + */ +#define NAND_NEED_READRDY BIT(8) + +/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ +#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE BIT(9) + +/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */ +#define NAND_BROKEN_XD BIT(10) + +/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */ +#define NAND_ROM BIT(11) + +/* Device supports subpage reads */ +#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ BIT(12) +/* Macros to identify the above */ +#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ)) + +/* + * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated + * patterns. + */ +#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING BIT(13) + +/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */ +#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 BIT(14) + +/* Non chip related options */ +/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ +#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN BIT(16) +/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ +#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV BIT(18) + +/* + * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi. + * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode + * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration + * before calling nand_scan_tail. + */ +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO BIT(19) + +/* + * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against + * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers + */ +#define NAND_USES_DMA BIT(20) + +/* + * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying + * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core + * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or + * RNDOUT) is requested. + * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set + * this flag. + */ +#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS BIT(21) + +/* + * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information + * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions. + */ +#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM BIT(22) + +/* + * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the + * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on + * configuration done by the bootloader. + */ +#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS BIT(23) + +/* + * There are different places where the manufacturer stores the factory bad + * block markers. + * + * Position within the block: Each of these pages needs to be checked for a + * bad block marking pattern. + */ +#define NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE BIT(24) +#define NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE BIT(25) +#define NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE BIT(26) + +/* + * Some controllers with pipelined ECC engines override the BBM marker with + * data or ECC bytes, thus making bad block detection through bad block marker + * impossible. Let's flag those chips so the core knows it shouldn't check the + * BBM and consider all blocks good. + */ +#define NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK BIT(27) + +/* Cell info constants */ +#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03 +#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C +#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2 + +/* Position within the OOB data of the page */ +#define NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL 5 +#define NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE 0 + +/** + * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page + * @model: Model name + * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features + * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set + * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get + * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters + */ +struct nand_parameters { + /* Generic parameters */ + const char *model; + bool supports_set_get_features; + DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER); + DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER); + + /* ONFI parameters */ + struct onfi_params *onfi; +}; + +/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */ +#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8 + +/** + * struct nand_id - NAND id structure + * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. + * @len: ID length. + */ +struct nand_id { + u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; + int len; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine + * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step + * @strengths: array of supported strengths + * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths + */ +struct nand_ecc_step_info { + int stepsize; + const int *strengths; + int nstrengths; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine + * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information + * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information + * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step + */ +struct nand_ecc_caps { + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos; + int nstepinfos; + int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength); +}; + +/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */ +#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \ +static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \ +static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \ + .stepsize = __step, \ + .strengths = __name##_strengths, \ + .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \ +}; \ +static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \ + .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \ + .nstepinfos = 1, \ + .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \ +} + +/** + * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC + * @mode: ECC mode + * @algo: ECC algorithm + * @steps: number of ECC steps per page + * @size: data bytes per ECC step + * @bytes: ECC bytes per step + * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step + * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page + * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators + * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators + * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above) + * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data + * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize. + * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize. + * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only + * be provided if an hardware ECC is available + * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware + * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw). + * Should return a positive number representing the number of + * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed + * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not + * directly related to correction. + * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left + * untouched. + * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function + * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC + * controller and always return contiguous in-band and + * out-of-band data even if they're not stored + * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g. + * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and + * out-of-band data). + * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function + * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC + * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous + * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is + * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations + * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g. + * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and + * out-of-band data). + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator + * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in + * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error + * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC; + * returns same as read_page() + * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC. + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator + * requirements. + * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC + * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC + * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data + * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data + */ +struct nand_ecc_ctrl { + enum nand_ecc_mode mode; + enum nand_ecc_algo algo; + int steps; + int size; + int bytes; + int total; + int strength; + int prepad; + int postpad; + unsigned int options; + void *priv; + u8 *calc_buf; + u8 *code_buf; + void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode); + int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code); + int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, + uint8_t *calc_ecc); + int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs, + uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page); + int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, + uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf, + int oob_required, int page); + int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings + * + * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip. + * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings + * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications: + * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing + * Parameters) + * + * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds. + * + * @tBERS_max: Block erase time + * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time + * @tPROG_max: Page program time + * @tR_max: Page read time + * @tALH_min: ALE hold time + * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time + * @tALS_min: ALE setup time + * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay + * @tCEA_max: CE# access time + * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time + * @tCH_min: CE# hold time + * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z + * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time + * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay + * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time + * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold + * @tCS_min: CE# setup time + * @tDH_min: Data hold time + * @tDS_min: Data setup time + * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features + * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low + * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time + * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time + * @tREA_max: RE# access time + * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time + * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold + * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low + * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z + * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold + * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width + * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only) + * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the + * rising edge of R/B#. + * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low + * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time + * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time + * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low + * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width + * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low + */ +struct nand_sdr_timings { + u64 tBERS_max; + u32 tCCS_min; + u64 tPROG_max; + u64 tR_max; + u32 tALH_min; + u32 tADL_min; + u32 tALS_min; + u32 tAR_min; + u32 tCEA_max; + u32 tCEH_min; + u32 tCH_min; + u32 tCHZ_max; + u32 tCLH_min; + u32 tCLR_min; + u32 tCLS_min; + u32 tCOH_min; + u32 tCS_min; + u32 tDH_min; + u32 tDS_min; + u32 tFEAT_max; + u32 tIR_min; + u32 tITC_max; + u32 tRC_min; + u32 tREA_max; + u32 tREH_min; + u32 tRHOH_min; + u32 tRHW_min; + u32 tRHZ_max; + u32 tRLOH_min; + u32 tRP_min; + u32 tRR_min; + u64 tRST_max; + u32 tWB_max; + u32 tWC_min; + u32 tWH_min; + u32 tWHR_min; + u32 tWP_min; + u32 tWW_min; +}; + +/** + * enum nand_interface_type - NAND interface type + * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface + */ +enum nand_interface_type { + NAND_SDR_IFACE, +}; + +/** + * struct nand_interface_config - NAND interface timing + * @type: type of the timing + * @timings: The timing information + * @timings.mode: Timing mode as defined in the specification + * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE. + */ +struct nand_interface_config { + enum nand_interface_type type; + struct nand_timings { + unsigned int mode; + union { + struct nand_sdr_timings sdr; + }; + } timings; +}; + +/** + * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface + * @conf: The data interface + */ +static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings * +nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_interface_config *conf) +{ + if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return &conf->timings.sdr; +} + +/** + * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction + * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle + */ +struct nand_op_cmd_instr { + u8 opcode; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction + * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array + * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue + */ +struct nand_op_addr_instr { + unsigned int naddrs; + const u8 *addrs; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction + * @len: number of data bytes to move + * @buf: buffer to fill + * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip + * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip + * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access + * + * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification + * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND + * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip. + */ +struct nand_op_data_instr { + unsigned int len; + union { + void *in; + const void *out; + } buf; + bool force_8bit; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction + * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms + */ +struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr { + unsigned int timeout_ms; +}; + +/** + * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types + * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction + * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction + * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction + * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction + * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction + */ +enum nand_op_instr_type { + NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, + NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, + NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, + NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, + NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object + * @type: the instruction type + * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the + * appropriate element depending on @type + * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR + * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR + * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR + * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR + * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR + * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been + * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings + * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore + * this field. + */ +struct nand_op_instr { + enum nand_op_instr_type type; + union { + struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd; + struct nand_op_addr_instr addr; + struct nand_op_data_instr data; + struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy; + } ctx; + unsigned int delay_ns; +}; + +/* + * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually + * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or + * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be + * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special + * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro. + * + * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't + * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller), + * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2 + * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no + * loss). + */ +#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \ + (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \ + DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \ + DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \ + }) +#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000) +#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000) + +#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \ + .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \ + .ctx.addr = { \ + .naddrs = ncycles, \ + .addrs = cycles, \ + }, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \ + .ctx.data = { \ + .len = l, \ + .buf.in = b, \ + .force_8bit = false, \ + }, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \ + .ctx.data = { \ + .len = l, \ + .buf.out = b, \ + .force_8bit = false, \ + }, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \ + .ctx.data = { \ + .len = l, \ + .buf.in = b, \ + .force_8bit = true, \ + }, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \ + .ctx.data = { \ + .len = l, \ + .buf.out = b, \ + .force_8bit = true, \ + }, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \ + .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \ + .delay_ns = ns, \ + } + +/** + * struct nand_subop - a sub operation + * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND sub-operation + * @instrs: array of instructions + * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array + * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction + * of the sub-operation + * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction + * of the sub-operation + * + * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or + * address instructions. + * + * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will + * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the + * controller driver. + */ +struct nand_subop { + unsigned int cs; + const struct nand_op_instr *instrs; + unsigned int ninstrs; + unsigned int first_instr_start_off; + unsigned int last_instr_end_off; +}; + +unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int op_id); +unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int op_id); +unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int op_id); +unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop, + unsigned int op_id); + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions + * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a + * single step + */ +struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints { + unsigned int maxcycles; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions + * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step + */ +struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints { + unsigned int maxlen; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern + * @type: the instructuction type + * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory + * @ctx: address or data constraint + * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles) + * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length) + */ +struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem { + enum nand_op_instr_type type; + bool optional; + union { + struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr; + struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data; + } ctx; +}; + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \ + .optional = _opt, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \ + .optional = _opt, \ + .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \ + .optional = _opt, \ + .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \ + .optional = _opt, \ + .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \ + } + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \ + { \ + .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \ + .optional = _opt, \ + } + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor + * @elems: array of pattern elements + * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array + * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation + * + * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction + * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND + * chip operation with NAND controller operations. + * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip + * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec() + * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the + * bus. + * + * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass + * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to + * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper. + */ +struct nand_op_parser_pattern { + const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems; + unsigned int nelems; + int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop); +}; + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \ + { \ + .exec = _exec, \ + .elems = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \ + .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \ + sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \ + } + +/** + * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor + * @patterns: array of supported patterns + * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array + * + * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be + * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an + * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported). + * + * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration + * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns + * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of + * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns. + */ +struct nand_op_parser { + const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns; + unsigned int npatterns; +}; + +#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \ + { \ + .patterns = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \ + .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \ + sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \ + } + +/** + * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor + * @cs: the CS line to select for this NAND operation + * @instrs: array of instructions to execute + * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array + * + * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op(). + */ +struct nand_operation { + unsigned int cs; + const struct nand_op_instr *instrs; + unsigned int ninstrs; +}; + +#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \ + { \ + .cs = _cs, \ + .instrs = _instrs, \ + .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \ + } + +int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_op_parser *parser, + const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only); + +static inline void nand_op_trace(const char *prefix, + const struct nand_op_instr *instr) +{ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG) + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sCMD [0x%02x]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.cmd.opcode); + break; + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sADDR [%d cyc: %*ph]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs, + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs < 64 ? + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs : 64, + instr->ctx.addr.addrs); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sDATA_IN [%d B%s]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + break; + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sDATA_OUT [%d B%s]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ? + ", force 8-bit" : ""); + break; + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + pr_debug("%sWAITRDY [max %d ms]\n", prefix, + instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); + break; + } +#endif +} + +/** + * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations + * + * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after + * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB + * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if + * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to + * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate + * associated resources. + * This hook is optional. + * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in + * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip(). + * This hook is optional. + * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations. + * This method replaces chip->legacy.cmdfunc(), + * chip->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(), + * chip->legacy.dev_ready() and chip->legacy.waifunc(). + * @setup_interface: setup the data interface and timing. If chipnr is set to + * %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this means the configuration + * should not be applied but only checked. + * This hook is optional. + */ +struct nand_controller_ops { + int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip); + void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip); + int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only); + int (*setup_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr, + const struct nand_interface_config *conf); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller + * + * @lock: lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller + * @ops: NAND controller operations. + */ +struct nand_controller { + struct mutex lock; + const struct nand_controller_ops *ops; +}; + +static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc) +{ + mutex_init(&nfc->lock); +} + +/** + * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks + * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @select_chip: select/deselect a specific target/die + * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip + * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines + * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip + * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer + * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used + * to write command and address + * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip. + * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line. + * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the + * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register. + * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready. + * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers + * @block_markbad: mark a block bad + * @set_features: set the NAND chip features + * @get_features: get the NAND chip features + * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read + * regs (tR). + * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can + * only control a single chip + * + * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are + * all deprecated. + */ +struct nand_legacy { + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs); + u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip); + u16 (*read_word)(struct nand_chip *chip); + void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte); + void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr); + int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip); + int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip); + int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs); + int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs); + int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr, + u8 *subfeature_para); + int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr, + u8 *subfeature_para); + int chip_delay; + struct nand_controller dummy_controller; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_chip_ops - NAND chip operations + * @suspend: Suspend operation + * @resume: Resume operation + * @lock_area: Lock operation + * @unlock_area: Unlock operation + * @setup_read_retry: Set the read-retry mode (mostly needed for MLC NANDs) + * @choose_interface_config: Choose the best interface configuration + */ +struct nand_chip_ops { + int (*suspend)(struct nand_chip *chip); + void (*resume)(struct nand_chip *chip); + int (*lock_area)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*unlock_area)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode); + int (*choose_interface_config)(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct nand_interface_config *iface); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND manufacturer structure + * @desc: The manufacturer description + * @priv: Private information for the manufacturer driver + */ +struct nand_manufacturer { + const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *desc; + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data + * @base: Inherit from the generic NAND device + * @id: Holds NAND ID + * @parameters: Holds generic parameters under an easily readable form + * @manufacturer: Manufacturer information + * @ops: NAND chip operations + * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver, don't even try + * to use any of these fields/hooks, and if you're modifying an + * existing driver that is using those fields/hooks, you should + * consider reworking the driver and avoid using them. + * @options: Various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan + * about special functionality. See the defines for further + * explanation. + * @current_interface_config: The currently used NAND interface configuration + * @best_interface_config: The best NAND interface configuration which fits both + * the NAND chip and NAND controller constraints. If + * unset, the default reset interface configuration must + * be used. + * @bbt_erase_shift: Number of address bits in a bbt entry + * @bbt_options: Bad block table specific options. All options used here must + * come from bbm.h. By default, these options will be copied to + * the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's. + * @badblockpos: Bad block marker position in the oob area + * @badblockbits: Minimum number of set bits in a good block's bad block marker + * position; i.e., BBM = 11110111b is good when badblockbits = 7 + * @bbt_td: Bad block table descriptor for flash lookup + * @bbt_md: Bad block table mirror descriptor + * @badblock_pattern: Bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan + * @bbt: Bad block table pointer + * @page_shift: Number of address bits in a page (column address bits) + * @phys_erase_shift: Number of address bits in a physical eraseblock + * @chip_shift: Number of address bits in one chip + * @pagemask: Page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 + * @subpagesize: Holds the subpagesize + * @data_buf: Buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize) + * @oob_poi: pointer on the OOB area covered by data_buf + * @pagecache: Structure containing page cache related fields + * @pagecache.bitflips: Number of bitflips of the cached page + * @pagecache.page: Page number currently in the cache. -1 means no page is + * currently cached + * @buf_align: Minimum buffer alignment required by a platform + * @lock: Lock protecting the suspended field. Also used to serialize accesses + * to the NAND device + * @suspended: Set to 1 when the device is suspended, 0 when it's not + * @cur_cs: Currently selected target. -1 means no target selected, otherwise we + * should always have cur_cs >= 0 && cur_cs < nanddev_ntargets(). + * NAND Controller drivers should not modify this value, but they're + * allowed to read it. + * @read_retries: The number of read retry modes supported + * @controller: The hardware controller structure which is shared among multiple + * independent devices + * @ecc: The ECC controller structure + * @priv: Chip private data + */ +struct nand_chip { + struct nand_device base; + struct nand_id id; + struct nand_parameters parameters; + struct nand_manufacturer manufacturer; + struct nand_chip_ops ops; + struct nand_legacy legacy; + unsigned int options; + + /* Data interface */ + const struct nand_interface_config *current_interface_config; + struct nand_interface_config *best_interface_config; + + /* Bad block information */ + unsigned int bbt_erase_shift; + unsigned int bbt_options; + unsigned int badblockpos; + unsigned int badblockbits; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; + u8 *bbt; + + /* Device internal layout */ + unsigned int page_shift; + unsigned int phys_erase_shift; + unsigned int chip_shift; + unsigned int pagemask; + unsigned int subpagesize; + + /* Buffers */ + u8 *data_buf; + u8 *oob_poi; + struct { + unsigned int bitflips; + int page; + } pagecache; + unsigned long buf_align; + + /* Internals */ + struct mutex lock; + unsigned int suspended : 1; + int cur_cs; + int read_retries; + + /* Externals */ + struct nand_controller *controller; + struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; + void *priv; + + /* barebox specific */ + unsigned int bbt_type; +}; + +extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops; +extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops; + +static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, base.mtd); +} + +static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return &chip->base.mtd; +} + +static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return chip->priv; +} + +static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv) +{ + chip->priv = priv; +} + +static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip, + void *priv) +{ + chip->manufacturer.priv = priv; +} + +static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return chip->manufacturer.priv; +} + +static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip, + struct device_node *np) +{ + mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np); +} + +static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip)); +} + +/** + * nand_get_interface_config - Retrieve the current interface configuration + * of a NAND chip + * @chip: The NAND chip + */ +static inline const struct nand_interface_config * +nand_get_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return chip->current_interface_config; +} + +/* + * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully + * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page + * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size. + */ +#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \ + { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \ + .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) } + +/* + * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and + * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes. + * + * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with + * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the + * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage, + * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while + * using the same device ID. + */ +#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \ + { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \ + .options = (opts) } + +#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \ + { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) } +#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds) +#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds) + +/** + * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure + * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip + * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array) + * @mfr_id: manufacturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same + * memory address as ``id[0]``) + * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory + * address as ``id[1]``) + * @id: full device ID array + * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as + * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND + * chip ID array) + * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB + * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0) + * @options: stores various chip bit options + * @id_len: The valid length of the @id. + * @oobsize: OOB size + * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet. + * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the + * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}. + * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the + * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet. + * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with + * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512). + */ +struct nand_flash_dev { + char *name; + union { + struct { + uint8_t mfr_id; + uint8_t dev_id; + }; + uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; + }; + unsigned int pagesize; + unsigned int chipsize; + unsigned int erasesize; + unsigned int options; + uint16_t id_len; + uint16_t oobsize; + struct { + uint16_t strength_ds; + uint16_t step_ds; + } ecc; +}; + +int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip); + +/* + * Check if it is a SLC nand. + * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips. + * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now. + */ +static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + WARN(nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 0, + "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n"); + return nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 1; +} + +/** + * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits + * @command: opcode to check + */ +static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command) +{ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, + void *ecc, int ecclen, + void *extraoob, int extraooblen, + int threshold); + +int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail); + +/* Default write_oob implementation */ +int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + +/* Default read_oob implementation */ +int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + +/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */ +int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param); + +/* read_page_raw implementations */ +int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page); +int nand_monolithic_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + +/* write_page_raw implementations */ +int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); +int nand_monolithic_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page); + +/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */ +int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr); + +/* NAND operation helpers */ +int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip); +int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf, + unsigned int len); +int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status); +int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock); +int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len); +int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); +int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len); +int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len); +int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip); +int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len); +int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); +int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit, bool check_only); +int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); + +/* Scan and identify a NAND device */ +int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips, + struct nand_flash_dev *ids); + +static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips) +{ + return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL); +} + +/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ +void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip); + +/* + * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a + * sucessful nand_scan(). + */ +void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip); + +/* + * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY + * instruction and have no physical pin to check it. + */ +int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms); + +/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */ +void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs); +void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip); + +/* Bitops */ +void nand_extract_bits(u8 *dst, unsigned int dst_off, const u8 *src, + unsigned int src_off, unsigned int nbits); + +/** + * nand_get_data_buf() - Get the internal page buffer + * @chip: NAND chip object + * + * Returns the pre-allocated page buffer after invalidating the cache. This + * function should be used by drivers that do not want to allocate their own + * bounce buffer and still need such a buffer for specific operations (most + * commonly when reading OOB data only). + * + * Be careful to never call this function in the write/write_oob path, because + * the core may have placed the data to be written out in this buffer. + * + * Return: pointer to the page cache buffer + */ +static inline void *nand_get_data_buf(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + chip->pagecache.page = -1; + + return chip->data_buf; +} + +int nand_scan_ident(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips, + struct nand_flash_dev *table); +int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip); +int nand_update_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs); +int add_mtd_nand_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, char *devname); + +/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */ +static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->parameters.onfi) + return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; + return chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode; +} + +const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode); +bool nand_supports_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr); + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3