#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * sdram_start_and_size() - determine place for putting the kernel/oftree/initrd * * @start: returns the start address of the first RAM bank * @size: returns the usable space at the beginning of the first RAM bank * * This function returns the base address of the first RAM bank and the free * space found there. * * return: 0 for success, negative error code otherwise */ static int sdram_start_and_size(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *size) { struct memory_bank *bank; struct resource *res; /* * We use the first memory bank for the kernel and other resources */ bank = list_first_entry_or_null(&memory_banks, struct memory_bank, list); if (!bank) { printf("cannot find first memory bank\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* * If the first memory bank has child resources we can use the bank up * to the beginning of the first child resource, otherwise we can use * the whole bank. */ res = list_first_entry_or_null(&bank->res->children, struct resource, sibling); if (res) *size = res->start - bank->start; else *size = bank->size; *start = bank->start; return 0; } static int __do_bootm_linux(struct image_data *data, unsigned long free_mem, int swap) { unsigned long kernel; unsigned long initrd_start = 0, initrd_size = 0, initrd_end = 0; int ret; kernel = data->os_res->start + data->os_entry; initrd_start = data->initrd_address; if (initrd_start == UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS) { initrd_start = PAGE_ALIGN(free_mem); if (bootm_verbose(data)) { printf("no initrd load address, defaulting to 0x%08lx\n", initrd_start); } } ret = bootm_load_initrd(data, initrd_start); if (ret) return ret; if (data->initrd_res) { initrd_start = data->initrd_res->start; initrd_end = data->initrd_res->end; initrd_size = resource_size(data->initrd_res); free_mem = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end); } ret = bootm_load_devicetree(data, free_mem); if (ret) return ret; if (bootm_verbose(data)) { printf("\nStarting kernel at 0x%08lx", kernel); if (initrd_size) printf(", initrd at 0x%08lx", initrd_start); if (data->oftree) printf(", oftree at 0x%p", data->oftree); printf("...\n"); } start_linux((void *)kernel, swap, initrd_start, initrd_size, data->oftree); restart_machine(); return -ERESTARTSYS; } static int do_bootm_linux(struct image_data *data) { unsigned long load_address, mem_start, mem_size, mem_free; int ret; ret = sdram_start_and_size(&mem_start, &mem_size); if (ret) return ret; load_address = data->os_address; if (load_address == UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS) { /* * Just use a conservative default of 4 times the size of the * compressed image, to avoid the need for the kernel to * relocate itself before decompression. */ load_address = mem_start + PAGE_ALIGN( bootm_get_os_size(data) * 4); if (bootm_verbose(data)) printf("no OS load address, defaulting to 0x%08lx\n", load_address); } ret = bootm_load_os(data, load_address); if (ret) return ret; /* * put oftree/initrd close behind compressed kernel image to avoid * placing it outside of the kernels lowmem. */ mem_free = PAGE_ALIGN(data->os_res->end + SZ_1M); return __do_bootm_linux(data, mem_free, 0); } static struct image_handler uimage_handler = { .name = "ARM Linux uImage", .bootm = do_bootm_linux, .filetype = filetype_uimage, .ih_os = IH_OS_LINUX, }; static struct image_handler rawimage_handler = { .name = "ARM raw image", .bootm = do_bootm_linux, .filetype = filetype_unknown, }; struct zimage_header { u32 unused[9]; u32 magic; u32 start; u32 end; }; #define ZIMAGE_MAGIC 0x016F2818 static int do_bootz_linux_fdt(int fd, struct image_data *data) { struct fdt_header __header, *header; void *oftree; int ret; u32 end; if (data->oftree) return -ENXIO; header = &__header; ret = read(fd, header, sizeof(*header)); if (ret < sizeof(*header)) return ret; if (file_detect_type(header, sizeof(*header)) != filetype_oftree) return -ENXIO; end = be32_to_cpu(header->totalsize); oftree = malloc(end + 0x8000); if (!oftree) { perror("zImage: oftree malloc"); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(oftree, header, sizeof(*header)); end -= sizeof(*header); ret = read_full(fd, oftree + sizeof(*header), end); if (ret < 0) goto err_free; if (ret < end) { printf("premature end of image\n"); ret = -EIO; goto err_free; } if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_OFTREE)) { data->of_root_node = of_unflatten_dtb(oftree); if (!data->of_root_node) { pr_err("unable to unflatten devicetree\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } free(oftree); } else { data->oftree = oftree; } pr_info("zImage: concatenated oftree detected\n"); return 0; err_free: free(oftree); return ret; } static int do_bootz_linux(struct image_data *data) { int fd, ret, swap = 0; struct zimage_header __header, *header; void *zimage; u32 end, start; size_t image_size; unsigned long load_address = data->os_address; unsigned long mem_start, mem_size, mem_free; ret = sdram_start_and_size(&mem_start, &mem_size); if (ret) return ret; fd = open(data->os_file, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } header = &__header; ret = read(fd, header, sizeof(*header)); if (ret < sizeof(*header)) { printf("could not read %s\n", data->os_file); goto err_out; } switch (header->magic) { case swab32(ZIMAGE_MAGIC): swap = 1; /* fall through */ case ZIMAGE_MAGIC: break; default: printf("invalid magic 0x%08x\n", header->magic); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } end = header->end; start = header->start; if (swap) { end = swab32(end); start = swab32(start); } image_size = end - start; if (load_address == UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS) { /* * Just use a conservative default of 4 times the size of the * compressed image, to avoid the need for the kernel to * relocate itself before decompression. */ data->os_address = mem_start + PAGE_ALIGN(image_size * 4); load_address = data->os_address; if (bootm_verbose(data)) printf("no OS load address, defaulting to 0x%08lx\n", load_address); } data->os_res = request_sdram_region("zimage", load_address, image_size); if (!data->os_res) { pr_err("bootm/zImage: failed to request memory at 0x%lx to 0x%lx (%d).\n", load_address, load_address + image_size, image_size); ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } zimage = (void *)data->os_res->start; memcpy(zimage, header, sizeof(*header)); ret = read_full(fd, zimage + sizeof(*header), image_size - sizeof(*header)); if (ret < 0) goto err_out; if (ret < image_size - sizeof(*header)) { printf("premature end of image\n"); ret = -EIO; goto err_out; } if (swap) { void *ptr; for (ptr = zimage; ptr < zimage + end; ptr += 4) *(u32 *)ptr = swab32(*(u32 *)ptr); } ret = do_bootz_linux_fdt(fd, data); if (ret && ret != -ENXIO) goto err_out; close(fd); /* * put oftree/initrd close behind compressed kernel image to avoid * placing it outside of the kernels lowmem. */ mem_free = PAGE_ALIGN(data->os_res->end + SZ_1M); return __do_bootm_linux(data, mem_free, swap); err_out: close(fd); return ret; } static struct image_handler zimage_handler = { .name = "ARM zImage", .bootm = do_bootz_linux, .filetype = filetype_arm_zimage, }; static struct image_handler barebox_handler = { .name = "ARM barebox", .bootm = do_bootm_linux, .filetype = filetype_arm_barebox, }; #include static int aimage_load_resource(int fd, struct resource *r, void* buf, int ps) { int ret; void *image = (void *)r->start; unsigned to_read = ps - resource_size(r) % ps; ret = read_full(fd, image, resource_size(r)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = read_full(fd, buf, to_read); if (ret < 0) printf("could not read dummy %u\n", to_read); return ret; } static int do_bootm_aimage(struct image_data *data) { struct resource *snd_stage_res; int fd, ret; struct android_header __header, *header; void *buf; int to_read; struct android_header_comp *cmp; unsigned long mem_free; unsigned long mem_start, mem_size; ret = sdram_start_and_size(&mem_start, &mem_size); if (ret) return ret; fd = open(data->os_file, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } header = &__header; ret = read(fd, header, sizeof(*header)); if (ret < sizeof(*header)) { printf("could not read %s\n", data->os_file); goto err_out; } printf("Android Image for '%s'\n", header->name); /* * As on tftp we do not support lseek and we will just have to seek * for the size of a page - 1 max just buffer instead to read to dummy * data */ buf = xmalloc(header->page_size); to_read = header->page_size - sizeof(*header); ret = read_full(fd, buf, to_read); if (ret < 0) { printf("could not read dummy %d from %s\n", to_read, data->os_file); goto err_out; } cmp = &header->kernel; data->os_res = request_sdram_region("akernel", cmp->load_addr, cmp->size); if (!data->os_res) { pr_err("Cannot request region 0x%08x - 0x%08x, using default load address\n", cmp->load_addr, cmp->size); data->os_address = mem_start + PAGE_ALIGN(cmp->size * 4); data->os_res = request_sdram_region("akernel", data->os_address, cmp->size); if (!data->os_res) { pr_err("Cannot request region 0x%08x - 0x%08x\n", cmp->load_addr, cmp->size); ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } } ret = aimage_load_resource(fd, data->os_res, buf, header->page_size); if (ret < 0) { perror("could not read kernel"); goto err_out; } /* * fastboot always expect a ramdisk * in barebox we can be less restrictive */ cmp = &header->ramdisk; if (cmp->size) { data->initrd_res = request_sdram_region("ainitrd", cmp->load_addr, cmp->size); if (!data->initrd_res) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } ret = aimage_load_resource(fd, data->initrd_res, buf, header->page_size); if (ret < 0) { perror("could not read initrd"); goto err_out; } } if (!getenv("aimage_noverwrite_bootargs")) linux_bootargs_overwrite(header->cmdline); if (!getenv("aimage_noverwrite_tags")) armlinux_set_bootparams((void*)header->tags_addr); cmp = &header->second_stage; if (cmp->size) { void (*second)(void); snd_stage_res = request_sdram_region("asecond", cmp->load_addr, cmp->size); if (!snd_stage_res) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } ret = aimage_load_resource(fd, snd_stage_res, buf, header->page_size); if (ret < 0) { perror("could not read initrd"); goto err_out; } second = (void*)snd_stage_res->start; shutdown_barebox(); second(); restart_machine(); } close(fd); /* * Put devicetree right after initrd if present or after the kernel * if not. */ if (data->initrd_res) mem_free = PAGE_ALIGN(data->initrd_res->end); else mem_free = PAGE_ALIGN(data->os_res->end + SZ_1M); return __do_bootm_linux(data, mem_free, 0); err_out: linux_bootargs_overwrite(NULL); close(fd); return ret; } static struct image_handler aimage_handler = { .name = "ARM Android Image", .bootm = do_bootm_aimage, .filetype = filetype_aimage, }; #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_AIMAGE BAREBOX_MAGICVAR(aimage_noverwrite_bootargs, "Disable overwrite of the bootargs with the one present in aimage"); BAREBOX_MAGICVAR(aimage_noverwrite_tags, "Disable overwrite of the tags addr with the one present in aimage"); #endif static struct binfmt_hook binfmt_aimage_hook = { .type = filetype_aimage, .exec = "bootm", }; static struct binfmt_hook binfmt_arm_zimage_hook = { .type = filetype_arm_zimage, .exec = "bootm", }; static struct binfmt_hook binfmt_barebox_hook = { .type = filetype_arm_barebox, .exec = "bootm", }; static int armlinux_register_image_handler(void) { register_image_handler(&barebox_handler); register_image_handler(&uimage_handler); register_image_handler(&rawimage_handler); register_image_handler(&zimage_handler); if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_AIMAGE)) { register_image_handler(&aimage_handler); binfmt_register(&binfmt_aimage_hook); } binfmt_register(&binfmt_arm_zimage_hook); binfmt_register(&binfmt_barebox_hook); return 0; } late_initcall(armlinux_register_image_handler);