/* * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Hauer , Pengutronix * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct nand_bb { char *devname; char *name; int open; int needs_write; struct mtd_info_user info; size_t raw_size; size_t size; int fd; off_t offset; void *writebuf; struct cdev cdev; }; static ssize_t nand_bb_read(struct cdev *cdev, void *buf, size_t count, unsigned long offset, ulong flags) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; int ret, bytes = 0, now; debug("%s %d %d\n", __func__, offset, count); while(count) { ret = ioctl(bb->fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, (void *)bb->offset); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) { printf("skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", bb->offset); bb->offset += bb->info.erasesize; continue; } now = min(count, (size_t)(bb->info.erasesize - (bb->offset % bb->info.erasesize))); lseek(bb->fd, bb->offset, SEEK_SET); ret = read(bb->fd, buf, now); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += now; count -= now; bb->offset += now; bytes += now; }; return bytes; } /* Must be a multiple of the largest NAND page size */ #define BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE 4096 static int nand_bb_write_buf(struct nand_bb *bb, size_t count) { int ret, now; void *buf = bb->writebuf; int cur_ofs = bb->offset & ~(BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE - 1); while (count) { ret = ioctl(bb->fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, (void *)cur_ofs); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) { debug("skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", cur_ofs); bb->offset += bb->info.erasesize; cur_ofs += bb->info.erasesize; continue; } now = min(count, (size_t)(bb->info.erasesize)); lseek(bb->fd, cur_ofs, SEEK_SET); ret = write(bb->fd, buf, now); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += now; count -= now; cur_ofs += now; }; return 0; } static ssize_t nand_bb_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, unsigned long offset, ulong flags) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; int bytes = count, now, wroffs, ret; debug("%s offset: 0x%08x count: 0x%08x\n", __func__, offset, count); while (count) { wroffs = bb->offset % BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE; now = min((int)count, BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE - wroffs); memcpy(bb->writebuf + wroffs, buf, now); if (wroffs + now == BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE) { bb->needs_write = 0; ret = nand_bb_write_buf(bb, BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); if (ret) return ret; } else { bb->needs_write = 1; } bb->offset += now; count -= now; buf += now; } return bytes; } static int nand_bb_erase(struct cdev *cdev, size_t count, unsigned long offset) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; if (offset != 0) { printf("can only erase from beginning of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } lseek(bb->fd, 0, SEEK_SET); return erase(bb->fd, bb->raw_size, 0); } static int nand_bb_open(struct cdev *cdev, struct filep *f) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; if (bb->open) return -EBUSY; bb->open = 1; bb->offset = 0; bb->needs_write = 0; bb->writebuf = xmalloc(BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); return 0; } static int nand_bb_close(struct cdev *cdev, struct filep *f) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; if (bb->needs_write) nand_bb_write_buf(bb, bb->offset % BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); bb->open = 0; free(bb->writebuf); return 0; } static int nand_bb_calc_size(struct nand_bb *bb) { ulong pos = 0; int ret; while (pos < bb->raw_size) { ret = ioctl(bb->fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, (void *)pos); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!ret) bb->cdev.size += bb->info.erasesize; pos += bb->info.erasesize; } return 0; } static struct file_operations nand_bb_ops = { .open = nand_bb_open, .close = nand_bb_close, .read = nand_bb_read, .write = nand_bb_write, .erase = nand_bb_erase, }; /** * Add a bad block aware device ontop of another (NAND) device * @param[in] dev The device to add a partition on * @param[in] name Partition name (can be obtained with devinfo command) * @return The device representing the new partition. */ int dev_add_bb_dev(char *path, const char *name) { struct nand_bb *bb; int ret = -ENOMEM; struct stat s; bb = xzalloc(sizeof(*bb)); bb->devname = asprintf("/dev/%s", basename(path)); if (!bb->devname) goto out1; if (name) bb->cdev.name = strdup(name); else bb->cdev.name = asprintf("%s.bb", basename(path)); if (!bb->cdev.name) goto out2; ret = stat(bb->devname, &s); if (ret) goto out3; bb->raw_size = s.st_size; bb->fd = open(bb->devname, O_RDWR); if (bb->fd < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; goto out3; } ret = ioctl(bb->fd, MEMGETINFO, &bb->info); if (ret) goto out4; nand_bb_calc_size(bb); bb->cdev.ops = &nand_bb_ops; bb->cdev.priv = bb; devfs_create(&bb->cdev); return 0; out4: close(bb->fd); out3: free(bb->cdev.name); out2: free(bb->devname); out1: free(bb); return ret; } #define NAND_ADD (1 << 0) #define NAND_DEL (1 << 1) #define NAND_MARKBAD (1 << 2) static int do_nand(struct command *cmdtp, int argc, char *argv[]) { int opt; struct nand_bb *bb; int command = 0, badblock = 0; while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "adb:")) > 0) { if (command) { printf("only one command may be given\n"); return 1; } switch (opt) { case 'a': command = NAND_ADD; break; case 'd': command = NAND_DEL; break; case 'b': command = NAND_MARKBAD; badblock = simple_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); } } if (command & NAND_ADD) { while (optind < argc) { if (dev_add_bb_dev(argv[optind], NULL)) return 1; optind++; } } if (command & NAND_DEL) { while (optind < argc) { struct cdev *cdev; cdev = cdev_by_name(basename(argv[optind])); if (!cdev) { printf("no such device: %s\n", argv[optind]); return 1; } bb = cdev->priv; close(bb->fd); devfs_remove(cdev); free(bb); optind++; } } if (command & NAND_MARKBAD) { if (optind < argc) { int ret = 0, fd; printf("marking block at 0x%08x on %s as bad\n", badblock, argv[optind]); fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } ret = ioctl(fd, MEMSETBADBLOCK, (void *)badblock); if (ret) perror("ioctl"); close(fd); return ret; } } return 0; } static const __maybe_unused char cmd_nand_help[] = "Usage: nand [OPTION]...\n" "nand related commands\n" " -a register a bad block aware device ontop of a normal nand device\n" " -d deregister a bad block aware device\n" " -b mark block at offset ofs as bad\n"; BAREBOX_CMD_START(nand) .cmd = do_nand, .usage = "NAND specific handling", BAREBOX_CMD_HELP(cmd_nand_help) BAREBOX_CMD_END