/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static LIST_HEAD(handler_list); int register_image_handler(struct image_handler *handler) { list_add_tail(&handler->list, &handler_list); return 0; } static struct image_handler *bootm_find_handler(enum filetype filetype, struct image_data *data) { struct image_handler *handler; list_for_each_entry(handler, &handler_list, list) { if (filetype != filetype_uimage && handler->filetype == filetype) return handler; if (filetype == filetype_uimage && handler->ih_os == data->os->header.ih_os) return handler; } return NULL; } void bootm_data_init_defaults(struct bootm_data *data) { data->initrd_address = UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS; data->os_address = UIMAGE_SOME_ADDRESS; data->oftree_file = getenv_nonempty("global.bootm.oftree"); data->os_file = getenv_nonempty("global.bootm.image"); getenv_ul("global.bootm.image.loadaddr", &data->os_address); getenv_ul("global.bootm.initrd.loadaddr", &data->initrd_address); data->initrd_file = getenv_nonempty("global.bootm.initrd"); data->verify = bootm_get_verify_mode(); } static enum bootm_verify bootm_verify_mode = BOOTM_VERIFY_HASH; enum bootm_verify bootm_get_verify_mode(void) { return bootm_verify_mode; } static const char * const bootm_verify_names[] = { #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTM_FORCE_SIGNED_IMAGES [BOOTM_VERIFY_NONE] = "none", [BOOTM_VERIFY_HASH] = "hash", #endif [BOOTM_VERIFY_SIGNATURE] = "signature", }; static int uimage_part_num(const char *partname) { if (!partname) return 0; return simple_strtoul(partname, NULL, 0); } /* * bootm_load_os() - load OS to RAM * * @data: image data context * @load_address: The address where the OS should be loaded to * * This loads the OS to a RAM location. load_address must be a valid * address. If the image_data doesn't have a OS specified it's considered * an error. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise */ int bootm_load_os(struct image_data *data, unsigned long load_address) { if (data->os_res) return 0; if (load_address == UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS) return -EINVAL; if (data->os_fit) { data->os_res = request_sdram_region("kernel", load_address, data->os_fit->kernel_size); if (!data->os_res) return -ENOMEM; memcpy((void *)load_address, data->os_fit->kernel, data->os_fit->kernel_size); return 0; } if (data->os) { int num; num = uimage_part_num(data->os_part); data->os_res = uimage_load_to_sdram(data->os, num, load_address); if (!data->os_res) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } if (data->os_file) { data->os_res = file_to_sdram(data->os_file, load_address); if (!data->os_res) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } bool bootm_has_initrd(struct image_data *data) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_INITRD)) return false; if (data->os_fit && data->os_fit->initrd) return true; if (data->initrd_file) return true; return false; } static int bootm_open_initrd_uimage(struct image_data *data) { int ret; if (strcmp(data->os_file, data->initrd_file)) { data->initrd = uimage_open(data->initrd_file); if (!data->initrd) return -EINVAL; if (bootm_get_verify_mode() > BOOTM_VERIFY_NONE) { ret = uimage_verify(data->initrd); if (ret) { printf("Checking data crc failed with %s\n", strerror(-ret)); } } uimage_print_contents(data->initrd); } else { data->initrd = data->os; } return 0; } /* * bootm_load_initrd() - load initrd to RAM * * @data: image data context * @load_address: The address where the initrd should be loaded to * * This loads the initrd to a RAM location. load_address must be a valid * address. If the image_data doesn't have a initrd specified this function * still returns successful as an initrd is optional. Check data->initrd_res * to see if an initrd has been loaded. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise */ int bootm_load_initrd(struct image_data *data, unsigned long load_address) { enum filetype type; int ret; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_INITRD)) return -ENOSYS; if (!bootm_has_initrd(data)) return -EINVAL; if (data->initrd_res) return 0; if (data->os_fit && data->os_fit->initrd) { data->initrd_res = request_sdram_region("initrd", load_address, data->os_fit->initrd_size); if (!data->initrd_res) return -ENOMEM; memcpy((void *)load_address, data->os_fit->initrd, data->os_fit->initrd_size); printf("Loaded initrd from FIT image\n"); goto done1; } type = file_name_detect_type(data->initrd_file); if ((int)type < 0) { printf("could not open %s: %s\n", data->initrd_file, strerror(-type)); return (int)type; } if (type == filetype_uimage) { int num; ret = bootm_open_initrd_uimage(data); if (ret) { printf("loading initrd failed with %s\n", strerror(-ret)); return ret; } num = uimage_part_num(data->initrd_part); data->initrd_res = uimage_load_to_sdram(data->initrd, num, load_address); if (!data->initrd_res) return -ENOMEM; goto done; } data->initrd_res = file_to_sdram(data->initrd_file, load_address); if (!data->initrd_res) return -ENOMEM; done: printf("Loaded initrd %s '%s'", file_type_to_string(type), data->initrd_file); if (type == filetype_uimage && data->initrd->header.ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) printf(", multifile image %s", data->initrd_part); printf("\n"); done1: printf("initrd is at %pa-%pa\n", &data->initrd_res->start, &data->initrd_res->end); return 0; } static int bootm_open_oftree_uimage(struct image_data *data, size_t *size, struct fdt_header **fdt) { enum filetype ft; const char *oftree = data->oftree_file; int num = uimage_part_num(data->oftree_part); struct uimage_handle *of_handle; int release = 0; printf("Loading devicetree from '%s'@%d\n", oftree, num); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_OFTREE_UIMAGE)) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(data->os_file, oftree)) { of_handle = data->os; } else if (!strcmp(data->initrd_file, oftree)) { of_handle = data->initrd; } else { of_handle = uimage_open(oftree); if (!of_handle) return -ENODEV; uimage_print_contents(of_handle); release = 1; } *fdt = uimage_load_to_buf(of_handle, num, size); if (release) uimage_close(of_handle); ft = file_detect_type(*fdt, *size); if (ft != filetype_oftree) { printf("%s is not an oftree but %s\n", data->oftree_file, file_type_to_string(ft)); free(*fdt); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * bootm_load_devicetree() - load devicetree * * @data: image data context * @load_address: The address where the devicetree should be loaded to * * This loads the devicetree to a RAM location. load_address must be a valid * address. The resulting devicetree will be found at data->oftree. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise */ int bootm_load_devicetree(struct image_data *data, unsigned long load_address) { enum filetype type; int fdt_size; struct fdt_header *oftree; int ret; if (data->oftree) return 0; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OFTREE)) return 0; if (data->os_fit && data->os_fit->oftree) { data->of_root_node = of_unflatten_dtb(data->os_fit->oftree); } else if (data->oftree_file) { size_t size; type = file_name_detect_type(data->oftree_file); if ((int)type < 0) { printf("could not open %s: %s\n", data->oftree_file, strerror(-type)); return (int)type; } switch (type) { case filetype_uimage: ret = bootm_open_oftree_uimage(data, &size, &oftree); break; case filetype_oftree: printf("Loading devicetree from '%s'\n", data->oftree_file); ret = read_file_2(data->oftree_file, &size, (void *)&oftree, FILESIZE_MAX); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (ret) return ret; data->of_root_node = of_unflatten_dtb(oftree); free(oftree); if (!data->of_root_node) { pr_err("unable to unflatten devicetree\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { data->of_root_node = of_get_root_node(); if (!data->of_root_node) return 0; if (bootm_verbose(data) > 1 && data->of_root_node) printf("using internal devicetree\n"); } if (data->initrd_res) { of_add_initrd(data->of_root_node, data->initrd_res->start, data->initrd_res->end); of_add_reserve_entry(data->initrd_res->start, data->initrd_res->end); } oftree = of_get_fixed_tree(data->of_root_node); if (!oftree) return -EINVAL; fdt_size = be32_to_cpu(oftree->totalsize); data->oftree_res = request_sdram_region("oftree", load_address, fdt_size); if (!data->oftree_res) { free(oftree); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy((void *)data->oftree_res->start, oftree, fdt_size); free(oftree); oftree = (void *)data->oftree_res->start; fdt_add_reserve_map(oftree); of_print_cmdline(data->of_root_node); if (bootm_verbose(data) > 1) of_print_nodes(data->of_root_node, 0); data->oftree = oftree; return 0; } int bootm_get_os_size(struct image_data *data) { int ret; if (data->os) return uimage_get_size(data->os, uimage_part_num(data->os_part)); if (data->os_fit) return data->os_fit->kernel_size; if (data->os_file) { struct stat s; ret = stat(data->os_file, &s); if (ret) return ret; return s.st_size; } return -EINVAL; } static int bootm_open_os_uimage(struct image_data *data) { int ret; data->os = uimage_open(data->os_file); if (!data->os) return -EINVAL; if (bootm_get_verify_mode() > BOOTM_VERIFY_NONE) { ret = uimage_verify(data->os); if (ret) { printf("Checking data crc failed with %s\n", strerror(-ret)); uimage_close(data->os); return ret; } } uimage_print_contents(data->os); if (data->os->header.ih_arch != IH_ARCH) { printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", data->os->header.ih_arch); return -EINVAL; } if (data->os_address == UIMAGE_SOME_ADDRESS) data->os_address = data->os->header.ih_load; return 0; } static void bootm_print_info(struct image_data *data) { if (data->os_res) printf("OS image is at %pa-%pa\n", &data->os_res->start, &data->os_res->end); else printf("OS image not yet relocated\n"); } static int bootm_image_name_and_part(const char *name, char **filename, char **part) { char *at, *ret; if (!name || !*name) return -EINVAL; ret = xstrdup(name); *filename = ret; *part = NULL; at = strchr(ret, '@'); if (!at) return 0; *at++ = 0; *part = at; return 0; } /* * bootm_boot - Boot an application image described by bootm_data */ int bootm_boot(struct bootm_data *bootm_data) { struct image_data *data; struct image_handler *handler; int ret; enum filetype os_type; if (!bootm_data->os_file) { printf("no image given\n"); return -ENOENT; } data = xzalloc(sizeof(*data)); bootm_image_name_and_part(bootm_data->os_file, &data->os_file, &data->os_part); bootm_image_name_and_part(bootm_data->oftree_file, &data->oftree_file, &data->oftree_part); bootm_image_name_and_part(bootm_data->initrd_file, &data->initrd_file, &data->initrd_part); data->verbose = bootm_data->verbose; data->verify = bootm_data->verify; data->force = bootm_data->force; data->dryrun = bootm_data->dryrun; data->initrd_address = bootm_data->initrd_address; data->os_address = bootm_data->os_address; data->os_entry = bootm_data->os_entry; os_type = file_name_detect_type(data->os_file); if ((int)os_type < 0) { printf("could not open %s: %s\n", data->os_file, strerror(-os_type)); ret = (int)os_type; goto err_out; } if (!data->force && os_type == filetype_unknown) { printf("Unknown OS filetype (try -f)\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTM_FORCE_SIGNED_IMAGES)) { data->verify = BOOTM_VERIFY_SIGNATURE; /* * When we only allow booting signed images make sure everything * we boot is in the OS image and not given separately. */ data->oftree = NULL; data->oftree_file = NULL; data->initrd_file = NULL; if (os_type != filetype_oftree) { printf("Signed boot and image is no FIT image, aborting\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FITIMAGE) && os_type == filetype_oftree) { struct fit_handle *fit; fit = fit_open(data->os_file, data->os_part, data->verbose, data->verify); if (IS_ERR(fit)) { printf("Loading FIT image %s failed with: %s\n", data->os_file, strerrorp(fit)); ret = PTR_ERR(fit); goto err_out; } data->os_fit = fit; } if (os_type == filetype_uimage) { ret = bootm_open_os_uimage(data); if (ret) { printf("Loading OS image failed with: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); goto err_out; } } printf("\nLoading %s '%s'", file_type_to_string(os_type), data->os_file); if (os_type == filetype_uimage && data->os->header.ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) printf(", multifile image %d", uimage_part_num(data->os_part)); printf("\n"); if (data->os_address == UIMAGE_SOME_ADDRESS) data->os_address = UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS; handler = bootm_find_handler(os_type, data); if (!handler) { printf("no image handler found for image type %s\n", file_type_to_string(os_type)); if (os_type == filetype_uimage) printf("and OS type: %d\n", data->os->header.ih_os); ret = -ENODEV; goto err_out; } if (bootm_verbose(data)) { bootm_print_info(data); printf("Passing control to %s handler\n", handler->name); } ret = handler->bootm(data); if (data->dryrun) printf("Dryrun. Aborted\n"); err_out: if (data->os_res) release_sdram_region(data->os_res); if (data->initrd_res) release_sdram_region(data->initrd_res); if (data->oftree_res) release_sdram_region(data->oftree_res); if (data->initrd && data->initrd != data->os) uimage_close(data->initrd); if (data->os) uimage_close(data->os); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FITIMAGE) && data->os_fit) fit_close(data->os_fit); if (data->of_root_node && data->of_root_node != of_get_root_node()) of_delete_node(data->of_root_node); free(data->os_file); free(data->oftree_file); free(data->initrd_file); free(data); return ret; } static int bootm_init(void) { globalvar_add_simple("bootm.image", NULL); globalvar_add_simple("bootm.image.loadaddr", NULL); globalvar_add_simple("bootm.oftree", NULL); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_INITRD)) { globalvar_add_simple("bootm.initrd", NULL); globalvar_add_simple("bootm.initrd.loadaddr", NULL); } globalvar_add_simple_enum("bootm.verify", (unsigned int *)&bootm_verify_mode, bootm_verify_names, ARRAY_SIZE(bootm_verify_names)); return 0; } late_initcall(bootm_init);