// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * driver.c - barebox driver model * * Copyright (c) 2007 Sascha Hauer , Pengutronix */ /** * @file * @brief barebox's driver model, and devinfo command */ #define dev_err_probe dev_err_probe #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PROBES #define pr_report_probe pr_info #else #define pr_report_probe pr_debug #endif LIST_HEAD(device_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_list); LIST_HEAD(driver_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(driver_list); LIST_HEAD(active_device_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(active_device_list); static LIST_HEAD(deferred); struct device_d *get_device_by_name(const char *name) { struct device_d *dev; for_each_device(dev) { if(!strcmp(dev_name(dev), name)) return dev; } return NULL; } static struct device_d *get_device_by_name_id(const char *name, int id) { struct device_d *dev; for_each_device(dev) { if(!strcmp(dev->name, name) && id == dev->id) return dev; } return NULL; } int get_free_deviceid(const char *name_template) { int i = 0; while (1) { if (!get_device_by_name_id(name_template, i)) return i; i++; }; } int device_probe(struct device_d *dev) { static int depth = 0; int ret; depth++; pr_report_probe("%*sprobe-> %s\n", depth * 4, "", dev_name(dev)); pinctrl_select_state_default(dev); of_clk_set_defaults(dev->device_node, false); list_add(&dev->active, &active_device_list); ret = dev->bus->probe(dev); if (ret == 0) goto out; if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) { list_del(&dev->active); list_add(&dev->active, &deferred); /* * -EPROBE_DEFER should never appear on a deep-probe machine so * inform the user immediately. */ if (deep_probe_is_supported()) dev_err(dev, "probe deferred\n"); else dev_dbg(dev, "probe deferred\n"); goto out; } list_del(&dev->active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->active); if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENXIO) dev_dbg(dev, "probe failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); else dev_err(dev, "probe failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); out: depth--; return ret; } int device_detect(struct device_d *dev) { if (!dev->detect) return -ENOSYS; return dev->detect(dev); } int device_detect_by_name(const char *__devname) { char *devname = xstrdup(__devname); char *str = devname; struct device_d *dev; int ret = -ENODEV; while (1) { strsep(&str, "."); dev = get_device_by_name(devname); if (dev) ret = device_detect(dev); if (!str) break; else *(str - 1) = '.'; } free(devname); return ret; } void device_detect_all(void) { struct device_d *dev; for_each_device(dev) device_detect(dev); } static int match(struct driver_d *drv, struct device_d *dev) { int ret; if (dev->driver) return -1; dev->driver = drv; if (dev->bus->match(dev, drv)) goto err_out; ret = device_probe(dev); if (ret) goto err_out; return 0; err_out: dev->driver = NULL; return -1; } int register_device(struct device_d *new_device) { struct driver_d *drv; if (new_device->id == DEVICE_ID_DYNAMIC) { new_device->id = get_free_deviceid(new_device->name); } else { if (get_device_by_name_id(new_device->name, new_device->id)) { pr_err("register_device: already registered %s\n", dev_name(new_device)); return -EINVAL; } } if (new_device->id != DEVICE_ID_SINGLE) new_device->unique_name = basprintf(FORMAT_DRIVER_NAME_ID, new_device->name, new_device->id); debug ("register_device: %s\n", dev_name(new_device)); list_add_tail(&new_device->list, &device_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device->children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device->cdevs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device->parameters); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device->active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device->bus_list); if (new_device->bus) { if (!new_device->parent) new_device->parent = new_device->bus->dev; list_add_tail(&new_device->bus_list, &new_device->bus->device_list); bus_for_each_driver(new_device->bus, drv) { if (!match(drv, new_device)) break; } } if (new_device->parent) list_add_tail(&new_device->sibling, &new_device->parent->children); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_device); int unregister_device(struct device_d *old_dev) { struct cdev *cdev, *ct; struct device_d *child, *dt; dev_dbg(old_dev, "unregister\n"); dev_remove_parameters(old_dev); if (old_dev->driver) old_dev->bus->remove(old_dev); list_for_each_entry_safe(child, dt, &old_dev->children, sibling) { dev_dbg(old_dev, "unregister child %s\n", dev_name(child)); unregister_device(child); } list_for_each_entry_safe(cdev, ct, &old_dev->cdevs, devices_list) { if (cdev->master) { dev_dbg(old_dev, "unregister part %s\n", cdev->name); devfs_del_partition(cdev->name); } } list_del(&old_dev->list); list_del(&old_dev->bus_list); list_del(&old_dev->active); /* remove device from parents child list */ if (old_dev->parent) list_del(&old_dev->sibling); if (dev_of_node(old_dev)) old_dev->device_node->dev = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_device); /** * free_device_res - free dynamically allocated device members * @dev: The device * * This frees dynamically allocated resources allocated during device * lifetime, but not the device itself. */ void free_device_res(struct device_d *dev) { free(dev->name); dev->name = NULL; free(dev->unique_name); dev->unique_name = NULL; free(dev->deferred_probe_reason); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_device_res); /** * free_device - free a device * @dev: The device * * This frees dynamically allocated resources allocated during device * lifetime and finally the device itself. */ void free_device(struct device_d *dev) { free_device_res(dev); free(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_device); /* * Loop over list of deferred devices as long as at least one * device is successfully probed. Devices that again request * deferral are re-added to deferred list in device_probe(). * For devices finally left in deferred list -EPROBE_DEFER * becomes a fatal error. */ static int device_probe_deferred(void) { struct device_d *dev, *tmp; struct driver_d *drv; bool success; do { success = false; if (list_empty(&deferred)) return 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &deferred, active) { list_del(&dev->active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->active); dev_dbg(dev, "re-probe device\n"); bus_for_each_driver(dev->bus, drv) { if (match(drv, dev)) continue; success = true; break; } } } while (success); list_for_each_entry(dev, &deferred, active) { if (dev->deferred_probe_reason) dev_err(dev, "probe permanently deferred (%s)\n", dev->deferred_probe_reason); else dev_err(dev, "probe permanently deferred\n"); } return 0; } late_initcall(device_probe_deferred); struct driver_d *get_driver_by_name(const char *name) { struct driver_d *drv; for_each_driver(drv) { if(!strcmp(name, drv->name)) return drv; } return NULL; } int register_driver(struct driver_d *drv) { struct device_d *dev = NULL; if (!drv->name) return -EINVAL; debug("register_driver: %s\n", drv->name); BUG_ON(!drv->bus); list_add_tail(&drv->list, &driver_list); list_add_tail(&drv->bus_list, &drv->bus->driver_list); bus_for_each_device(drv->bus, dev) match(drv, dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_driver); struct resource *dev_get_resource(struct device_d *dev, unsigned long type, int num) { int i, n = 0; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) { struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i]; if (resource_type(res) == type) { if (n == num) return res; n++; } } return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } void *dev_get_mem_region(struct device_d *dev, int num) { struct resource *res; res = dev_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, num); if (IS_ERR(res)) return ERR_CAST(res); return (void __force *)res->start; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_mem_region); struct resource *dev_get_resource_by_name(struct device_d *dev, unsigned long type, const char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) { struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i]; if (resource_type(res) != type) continue; if (!res->name) continue; if (!strcmp(name, res->name)) return res; } return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } struct resource *dev_request_mem_resource_by_name(struct device_d *dev, const char *name) { struct resource *res; res = dev_get_resource_by_name(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name); if (IS_ERR(res)) return ERR_CAST(res); return request_iomem_region(dev_name(dev), res->start, res->end); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_request_mem_resource_by_name); void __iomem *dev_request_mem_region_by_name(struct device_d *dev, const char *name) { struct resource *res; res = dev_request_mem_resource_by_name(dev, name); if (IS_ERR(res)) return ERR_CAST(res); return IOMEM(res->start); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_request_mem_region_by_name); struct resource *dev_request_mem_resource(struct device_d *dev, int num) { struct resource *res; res = dev_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, num); if (IS_ERR(res)) return ERR_CAST(res); return request_iomem_region(dev_name(dev), res->start, res->end); } void __iomem *dev_request_mem_region_err_null(struct device_d *dev, int num) { struct resource *res; res = dev_request_mem_resource(dev, num); if (IS_ERR(res)) return NULL; return IOMEM(res->start); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_request_mem_region_err_null); void __iomem *dev_request_mem_region(struct device_d *dev, int num) { struct resource *res; res = dev_request_mem_resource(dev, num); if (IS_ERR(res)) return ERR_CAST(res); return IOMEM(res->start); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_request_mem_region); int generic_memmap_rw(struct cdev *cdev, void **map, int flags) { if (!cdev->dev) return -EINVAL; *map = dev_get_mem_region(cdev->dev, 0); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(*map); } int generic_memmap_ro(struct cdev *cdev, void **map, int flags) { if (flags & PROT_WRITE) return -EACCES; return generic_memmap_rw(cdev, map, flags); } /** * dev_set_name - set a device name * @dev: device * @fmt: format string for the device's name * * NOTE: This function expects dev->name to be free()-able, so extra * precautions needs to be taken when mixing its usage with manual * assignement of device_d.name. */ int dev_set_name(struct device_d *dev, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list vargs; int err; /* * Save old pointer in case we are overriding already set name */ char *oldname = dev->name; va_start(vargs, fmt); err = vasprintf(&dev->name, fmt, vargs); va_end(vargs); /* * Free old pointer, we do this after vasprintf call in case * old device name was in one of vargs */ free(oldname); return WARN_ON(err < 0) ? err : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_set_name); static void devices_shutdown(void) { struct device_d *dev; int depth = 0; list_for_each_entry(dev, &active_device_list, active) { if (dev->bus->remove) { depth++; pr_report_probe("%*sremove-> %s\n", depth * 4, "", dev_name(dev)); dev->bus->remove(dev); dev->driver = NULL; depth--; } } } devshutdown_exitcall(devices_shutdown); int dev_get_drvdata(struct device_d *dev, const void **data) { if (dev->of_id_entry) { *data = dev->of_id_entry->data; return 0; } if (dev->id_entry) { *data = (const void **)dev->id_entry->driver_data; return 0; } return -ENODEV; } const void *device_get_match_data(struct device_d *dev) { if (dev->of_id_entry) return dev->of_id_entry->data; if (dev->id_entry) return (void *)dev->id_entry->driver_data; return NULL; } static void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(struct device_d *dev, const struct va_format *vaf) { char *reason; char *last_char; free(dev->deferred_probe_reason); reason = xasprintf("%pV", vaf); /* drop newline char at end of reason string */ last_char = reason + strlen(reason) - 1; if (*last_char == '\n') *last_char = '\0'; dev->deferred_probe_reason = reason; } /** * dev_err_probe - probe error check and log helper * @loglevel: log level configured in source file * @dev: the pointer to the struct device * @err: error value to test * @fmt: printf-style format string * @...: arguments as specified in the format string * * This helper implements common pattern present in probe functions for error * checking: print debug or error message depending if the error value is * -EPROBE_DEFER and propagate error upwards. * * In case of -EPROBE_DEFER it sets the device's deferred_probe_reason attribute, * but does not report an error. The error is recorded and displayed later, if * (and only if) the probe is permanently deferred. For all other error codes, * it just outputs the error along with the formatted message. * * It replaces code sequence:: * * if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) * dev_err(dev, ...); * else * dev_dbg(dev, ...); * return err; * * with:: * * return dev_err_probe(dev, err, ...); * * Returns @err. * */ int dev_err_probe(struct device_d *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...); int dev_err_probe(struct device_d *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...) { struct va_format vaf; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vaf.fmt = fmt; vaf.va = &args; if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, &vaf); dev_printf(err == -EPROBE_DEFER ? MSG_DEBUG : MSG_ERR, dev, "error %pe: %pV", ERR_PTR(err), &vaf); va_end(args); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_err_probe); /* * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device. * @parent: parent struct device_d * @match: Callback function to check device * @data: Data to pass to match function * * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller * and not iterate over any more devices. */ struct device_d *device_find_child(struct device_d *parent, void *data, int (*match)(struct device_d *dev, void *data)) { struct device_d *child; if (!parent) return NULL; list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->children, sibling) { if (match(child, data)) return child; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);