/* * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Hauer , Pengutronix * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct nand_bb { char *name; int open; int needs_write; struct mtd_info *mtd; loff_t offset; unsigned long flags; void *writebuf; struct cdev cdev; struct list_head list; }; static ssize_t nand_bb_read(struct cdev *cdev, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t offset, ulong flags) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; size_t retlen; int ret, bytes = 0, now; debug("%s offset: 0x%08llx (raw: 0x%08llx) count: 0x%08zx\n", __func__, offset, bb->offset, count); while (count) { loff_t max = bb->mtd->size - bb->offset; if (max <= 0) break; if (mtd_block_isbad(bb->mtd, bb->offset)) { printf("skipping bad block at 0x%08llx\n", bb->offset); bb->offset += bb->mtd->erasesize; continue; } now = min(count, (size_t)(bb->mtd->erasesize - ((size_t)bb->offset % bb->mtd->erasesize))); if (now > max) now = max; ret = mtd_read(bb->mtd, bb->offset, now, &retlen, buf); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += retlen; count -= retlen; bb->offset += retlen; bytes += retlen; }; return bytes; } /* Must be a multiple of the largest NAND page size */ #define BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE 8192 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_WRITE static int nand_bb_write_buf(struct nand_bb *bb, size_t count) { int ret, now; size_t retlen; void *buf = bb->writebuf; loff_t cur_ofs = bb->offset & ~(BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE - 1); while (count) { loff_t max = bb->mtd->size - cur_ofs; if (max <= 0) return -ENOSPC; if (mtd_block_isbad(bb->mtd, cur_ofs)) { debug("skipping bad block at 0x%08llx\n", cur_ofs); bb->offset += bb->mtd->erasesize; cur_ofs += bb->mtd->erasesize; continue; } now = min(count, (size_t)(bb->mtd->erasesize)); if (now > max) return -ENOSPC; ret = mtd_write(bb->mtd, cur_ofs, now, &retlen, buf); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += retlen; count -= retlen; cur_ofs += retlen; }; return 0; } static ssize_t nand_bb_write(struct cdev *cdev, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t offset, ulong flags) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; int bytes = count, now, wroffs, ret; debug("%s offset: 0x%08llx (raw: 0x%08llx) count: 0x%08zx\n", __func__, offset, bb->offset, count); while (count) { wroffs = bb->offset % BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE; now = min((int)count, BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE - wroffs); memcpy(bb->writebuf + wroffs, buf, now); if (wroffs + now == BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE) { bb->needs_write = 0; ret = nand_bb_write_buf(bb, BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); if (ret) return ret; } else { bb->needs_write = 1; } bb->offset += now; count -= now; buf += now; } return bytes; } static int nand_bb_erase(struct cdev *cdev, loff_t count, loff_t offset) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; struct erase_info erase = {}; int ret; if (offset != 0) { printf("can only erase from beginning of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } while (count) { if (offset + bb->mtd->erasesize > bb->mtd->size) return 0; if (mtd_block_isbad(bb->mtd, offset)) { offset += bb->mtd->erasesize; continue; } erase.addr = offset; erase.len = bb->mtd->erasesize; ret = mtd_erase(bb->mtd, &erase); if (ret) return ret; offset += bb->mtd->erasesize; count -= bb->mtd->erasesize; } return 0; } #endif static int nand_bb_open(struct cdev *cdev, unsigned long flags) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; if (bb->open) return -EBUSY; bb->flags = flags; bb->open = 1; bb->offset = 0; bb->needs_write = 0; bb->writebuf = xmalloc(BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); return 0; } static int nand_bb_close(struct cdev *cdev) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_WRITE if (bb->needs_write) nand_bb_write_buf(bb, bb->offset % BB_WRITEBUF_SIZE); #endif bb->open = 0; free(bb->writebuf); return 0; } static int nand_bb_calc_size(struct nand_bb *bb) { loff_t pos = 0; while (pos < bb->mtd->size) { if (!mtd_block_isbad(bb->mtd, pos)) bb->cdev.size += bb->mtd->erasesize; pos += bb->mtd->erasesize; } return 0; } static int nand_bb_lseek(struct cdev *cdev, loff_t offset) { struct nand_bb *bb = cdev->priv; loff_t raw_pos = 0; /* lseek only in readonly mode */ if (bb->flags & O_ACCMODE) return -ENOSYS; while (raw_pos < bb->mtd->size) { off_t now = min_t(loff_t, offset, bb->mtd->erasesize); if (mtd_block_isbad(bb->mtd, raw_pos)) { raw_pos += bb->mtd->erasesize; } else { offset -= now; raw_pos += now; } if (!offset) { bb->offset = raw_pos; return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } static struct cdev_operations nand_bb_ops = { .open = nand_bb_open, .close = nand_bb_close, .read = nand_bb_read, .lseek = nand_bb_lseek, #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_WRITE .write = nand_bb_write, .erase = nand_bb_erase, #endif }; static LIST_HEAD(bb_list); struct cdev *mtd_add_bb(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char *name) { struct nand_bb *bb; int ret; bb = xzalloc(sizeof(*bb)); bb->mtd = mtd; if (name) bb->cdev.name = xstrdup(name); else bb->cdev.name = basprintf("%s.bb", mtd->cdev.name); nand_bb_calc_size(bb); bb->cdev.ops = &nand_bb_ops; bb->cdev.priv = bb; ret = devfs_create(&bb->cdev); if (ret) goto err; list_add_tail(&bb->list, &bb_list); return &bb->cdev; err: free(bb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } void mtd_del_bb(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct cdev *cdev = mtd->cdev_bb; struct nand_bb *bb = container_of(cdev, struct nand_bb, cdev); devfs_remove(&bb->cdev); list_del_init(&bb->list); free(bb->name); free(bb); mtd->cdev_bb = NULL; } /** * Add a bad block aware device ontop of another (NAND) device * @param[in] dev The device to add a partition on * @param[in] name Partition name (can be obtained with devinfo command) * @return The device representing the new partition. */ int dev_add_bb_dev(const char *path, const char *name) { struct cdev *parent, *cdev; parent = cdev_by_name(path); if (!parent) return -ENODEV; if (!parent->mtd) return -EINVAL; cdev = mtd_add_bb(parent->mtd, name); return PTR_ERR(cdev); } int dev_remove_bb_dev(const char *name) { struct nand_bb *bb, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(bb, tmp, &bb_list, list) { if (!strcmp(bb->cdev.name, name)) { mtd_del_bb(bb->mtd); return 0; } } return -ENODEV; }