/* * drivers/net/phy/phy.c * * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs. * Also contains generic PHY driver * * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD * * Author: Andy Fleming * * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_update_status(struct phy_device *dev) { struct phy_driver *drv = to_phy_driver(dev->dev.driver); struct eth_device *edev = dev->attached_dev; int ret; int oldspeed = dev->speed, oldduplex = dev->duplex; ret = drv->read_status(dev); if (ret) return ret; if (dev->speed == oldspeed && dev->duplex == oldduplex) return 0; if (dev->adjust_link) dev->adjust_link(edev); if (dev->link) printf("%dMbps %s duplex link detected\n", dev->speed, dev->duplex ? "full" : "half"); return 0; } static struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id) { struct phy_device *dev; /* We allocate the device, and initialize the * default values */ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == dev) return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM); dev->speed = 0; dev->duplex = -1; dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0; dev->link = 1; dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE; dev->addr = addr; dev->phy_id = phy_id; dev->bus = bus; dev->dev.parent = bus->parent; dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type; strcpy(dev->dev.name, "phy"); dev->dev.id = DEVICE_ID_DYNAMIC; return dev; } /** * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID. * @bus: the target MII bus * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved. * * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the * @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success. */ int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id) { int phy_reg; /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them * in the upper half */ phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1); if (phy_reg < 0) return -EIO; *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16; /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */ phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2); if (phy_reg < 0) return -EIO; *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff); return 0; } /** * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct * @bus: the target MII bus * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus * * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it. */ struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr) { struct phy_device *dev = NULL; u32 phy_id = 0; int r; r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id); if (r) return ERR_PTR(r); /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */ if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) return NULL; dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id); return dev; } /* Automatically gets and returns the PHY device */ int phy_device_connect(struct eth_device *edev, struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, void (*adjust_link) (struct eth_device *edev), u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface) { struct phy_driver* drv; struct phy_device* dev = NULL; unsigned int i; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!edev->phydev) { if (addr >= 0) { dev = mdiobus_scan(bus, addr); if (!dev) { ret = -EIO; goto fail; } dev->attached_dev = edev; dev->interface = interface; dev->dev_flags = flags; ret = register_device(&dev->dev); if (ret) goto fail; } else { for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR && !edev->phydev; i++) { /* skip masked out PHY addresses */ if (bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) continue; dev = mdiobus_scan(bus, i); if (!dev || dev->attached_dev) continue; dev->attached_dev = edev; dev->interface = interface; dev->dev_flags = flags; ret = register_device(&dev->dev); if (ret) goto fail; break; } } if (!edev->phydev) { ret = -EIO; goto fail; } } dev = edev->phydev; drv = to_phy_driver(dev->dev.driver); drv->config_aneg(dev); dev->adjust_link = adjust_link; return 0; fail: if (dev) dev->attached_dev = NULL; puts("Unable to find a PHY (unknown ID?)\n"); return ret; } /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */ /** * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters * @phydev: target phy_device struct * * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values, * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. */ int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev) { u32 advertise; int oldadv, adv; int err, changed = 0; /* Only allow advertising what * this PHY supports */ phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported; advertise = phydev->advertising; /* Setup standard advertisement */ oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); if (adv < 0) return adv; adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM); adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise); if (adv != oldadv) { err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv); if (err < 0) return err; changed = 1; } /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */ if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); if (adv < 0) return adv; adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF); adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise); if (adv != oldadv) { err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv); if (err < 0) return err; changed = 1; } } return changed; } /** * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev * @phydev: target phy_device struct * * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid. * Please see phy_sanitize_settings(). */ int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev) { int err; int ctl = 0; phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed) ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000; else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed) ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100; if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex) ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX; err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); return err; } static int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev) { uint64_t start = get_time_ns(); int ctl; while (!is_timeout(start, PHY_AN_TIMEOUT * SECOND)) { ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); if (ctl & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE) { phydev->link = 1; return 0; } /* Restart auto-negotiation if remote fault */ if (ctl & BMSR_RFAULT) { puts("PHY remote fault detected\n" "PHY restarting auto-negotiation\n"); phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART); } } phydev->link = 0; return -ETIMEDOUT; } /** * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation * @phydev: target phy_device struct */ int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) { int ctl; ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); if (ctl < 0) return ctl; ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART); /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */ ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE); ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl); if (ctl < 0) return ctl; return phy_aneg_done(phydev); } /** * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR * @phydev: target phy_device struct * * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not * enabled, then we write the BMCR. */ int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev) { int result; if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg) return genphy_setup_forced(phydev); result = genphy_config_advert(phydev); if (result < 0) /* error */ return result; if (result == 0) { /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated? */ int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); if (ctl < 0) return ctl; if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE)) result = 1; /* do restart aneg */ } /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different * than we were before. */ if (result > 0) result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev); return result; } /** * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev * @phydev: target phy_device struct * * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read * the status register twice, keeping the second value. */ int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev) { int status; /* Do a fake read */ status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); if (status < 0) return status; /* wait phy status update in the phy */ udelay(1000); /* Read link and autonegotiation status */ status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); if (status < 0) return status; if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) phydev->link = 0; else phydev->link = 1; return 0; } /** * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state * @phydev: target phy_device struct * * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities, * then move on to 10/100. */ int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) { int adv; int err; int lpa; int lpagb = 0; /* Update the link, but return if there * was an error */ err = genphy_update_link(phydev); if (err) return err; if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) { if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) { lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000); if (lpagb < 0) return lpagb; adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000); if (adv < 0) return adv; lpagb &= adv << 2; } lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA); if (lpa < 0) return lpa; adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE); if (adv < 0) return adv; lpa &= adv; phydev->speed = SPEED_10; phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) { phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL) phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) { phydev->speed = SPEED_100; if (lpa & LPA_100FULL) phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; } else if (lpa & LPA_10FULL) phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) { phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0; phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0; } } else { int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR); if (bmcr < 0) return bmcr; if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX) phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; else phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF; if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000) phydev->speed = SPEED_1000; else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100) phydev->speed = SPEED_100; else phydev->speed = SPEED_10; phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0; } return 0; } static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev) { int val; u32 features; /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports * all possible port types */ features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE | SUPPORTED_BNC); /* Do we support autonegotiation? */ val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR); if (val < 0) return val; if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE) features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg; if (val & BMSR_100FULL) features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full; if (val & BMSR_100HALF) features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half; if (val & BMSR_10FULL) features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full; if (val & BMSR_10HALF) features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half; if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) { val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS); if (val < 0) return val; if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL) features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full; if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF) features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half; } phydev->supported = features; phydev->advertising = features; return 0; } int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *phydrv) { phydrv->drv.bus = &mdio_bus_type; if (!phydrv->config_init) phydrv->config_init = genphy_config_init; if (!phydrv->config_aneg) phydrv->config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg; if (!phydrv->read_status) phydrv->read_status = genphy_read_status; return register_driver(&phydrv->drv); } int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n) { int i, ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i); if (ret) return ret; } return ret; }