/* * rtc-ds1307.c - RTC driver for some mostly-compatible I2C chips. * * This code was ported from linux-3.15 kernel by Antony Pavlov. * * Copyright (C) 2005 James Chapman (ds1337 core) * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs (rx8025 support) * Copyright (C) 2012 Bertrand Achard (nvram access fixes) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code * to have set the chip up as a clock (turning on the oscillator and * setting the date and time), Linux can ignore the non-clock features. * That's a natural job for a factory or repair bench. */ enum ds_type { ds_1307, ds_1337, ds_1338, ds_1341, last_ds_type /* always last */ }; /* RTC registers don't differ much, except for the century flag */ #define DS1307_REG_SECS 0x00 /* 00-59 */ # define DS1307_BIT_CH 0x80 # define DS1340_BIT_nEOSC 0x80 #define DS1307_REG_MIN 0x01 /* 00-59 */ #define DS1307_REG_HOUR 0x02 /* 00-23, or 1-12{am,pm} */ # define DS1307_BIT_12HR 0x40 /* in REG_HOUR */ # define DS1307_BIT_PM 0x20 /* in REG_HOUR */ # define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN 0x80 /* in REG_HOUR */ # define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY 0x40 /* in REG_HOUR */ #define DS1307_REG_WDAY 0x03 /* 01-07 */ #define DS1307_REG_MDAY 0x04 /* 01-31 */ #define DS1307_REG_MONTH 0x05 /* 01-12 */ # define DS1337_BIT_CENTURY 0x80 /* in REG_MONTH */ #define DS1307_REG_YEAR 0x06 /* 00-99 */ /* * Other registers (control, status, alarms, trickle charge, NVRAM, etc) * start at 7, and they differ a LOT. Only control and status matter for * basic RTC date and time functionality; be careful using them. */ #define DS1307_REG_CONTROL 0x07 /* or ds1338, 1308 */ # define DS1307_BIT_OUT 0x80 # define DS1308_BIT_ECLK 0x40 # define DS1338_BIT_OSF 0x20 # define DS1307_BIT_SQWE 0x10 # define DS1308_BIT_LOS 0x08 # define DS1308_BIT_BBCLK 0x04 # define DS1307_BIT_RS1 0x02 # define DS1307_BIT_RS0 0x01 #define DS1337_REG_CONTROL 0x0e # define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC 0x80 # define DS1339_BIT_BBSQI 0x20 # define DS1341_BIT_EGFIL 0x20 # define DS3231_BIT_BBSQW 0x40 /* same as BBSQI */ # define DS1337_BIT_RS2 0x10 # define DS1337_BIT_RS1 0x08 # define DS1337_BIT_INTCN 0x04 # define DS1337_BIT_A2IE 0x02 # define DS1337_BIT_A1IE 0x01 #define DS1340_REG_CONTROL 0x07 # define DS1340_BIT_OUT 0x80 # define DS1340_BIT_FT 0x40 # define DS1340_BIT_CALIB_SIGN 0x20 # define DS1340_M_CALIBRATION 0x1f #define DS1340_REG_FLAG 0x09 # define DS1340_BIT_OSF 0x80 #define DS1337_REG_STATUS 0x0f # define DS1337_BIT_OSF 0x80 # define DS1341_BIT_DOSF 0x40 # define DS1341_BIT_ECLK 0x04 # define DS1337_BIT_A2I 0x02 # define DS1337_BIT_A1I 0x01 struct ds1307 { struct rtc_device rtc; u8 offset; /* register's offset */ u8 regs[11]; enum ds_type type; unsigned long flags; struct i2c_client *client; s32 (*read_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); s32 (*write_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values); }; static struct platform_device_id ds1307_id[] = { { "ds1307", ds_1307 }, { "ds1337", ds_1337 }, { "ds1308", ds_1338 }, /* Difference 1308 to 1338 irrelevant */ { "ds1338", ds_1338 }, { "ds1341", ds_1341 }, { "ds3231", ds_1337 }, { "pt7c4338", ds_1307 }, { } }; /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES 10 static s32 ds1307_read_block_data_once(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values) { s32 i, data; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i); if (data < 0) return data; values[i] = data; } return i; } static s32 ds1307_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values) { u8 oldvalues[255]; s32 ret; int tries = 0; dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_read_block_data (length=%d)\n", length); ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length, values); if (ret < 0) return ret; do { if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) { dev_err(&client->dev, "ds1307_read_block_data failed\n"); return -EIO; } memcpy(oldvalues, values, length); ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length, values); if (ret < 0) return ret; } while (memcmp(oldvalues, values, length)); return length; } static s32 ds1307_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values) { u8 currvalues[255]; int tries = 0; dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_write_block_data (length=%d)\n", length); do { s32 i, ret; if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) { dev_err(&client->dev, "ds1307_write_block_data failed\n"); return -EIO; } for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command + i, values[i]); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length, currvalues); if (ret < 0) return ret; } while (memcmp(currvalues, values, length)); return length; } static inline struct ds1307 *to_ds1307_priv(struct rtc_device *rtcdev) { return container_of(rtcdev, struct ds1307, rtc); } static int ds1307_get_time(struct rtc_device *rtcdev, struct rtc_time *t) { struct device_d *dev = rtcdev->dev; struct ds1307 *ds1307 = to_ds1307_priv(rtcdev); int tmp; /* read the RTC date and time registers all at once */ tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, ds1307->offset, 7, ds1307->regs); if (tmp != 7) { dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "read", tmp); return -EIO; } dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %7ph\n", "read", ds1307->regs); t->tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS] & 0x7f); t->tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f); tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f; t->tm_hour = bcd2bin(tmp); t->tm_wday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & 0x07) - 1; t->tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f); tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f; t->tm_mon = bcd2bin(tmp) - 1; /* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore DS1337_BIT_CENTURY */ t->tm_year = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_YEAR]) + 100; dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", "read", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min, t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday, t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday); /* initial clock setting can be undefined */ return rtc_valid_tm(t); } static int ds1307_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtcdev, struct rtc_time *t) { struct device_d *dev = rtcdev->dev; struct ds1307 *ds1307 = to_ds1307_priv(rtcdev); int result; int tmp; u8 *buf = ds1307->regs; dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", "write", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min, t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday, t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday); buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] = bin2bcd(t->tm_sec); buf[DS1307_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(t->tm_min); buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] = bin2bcd(t->tm_hour); buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_wday + 1); buf[DS1307_REG_MDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mday); buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mon + 1); /* assume 20YY not 19YY */ tmp = t->tm_year - 100; buf[DS1307_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tmp); switch (ds1307->type) { case ds_1337: case ds_1341: buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] |= DS1337_BIT_CENTURY; break; default: break; } dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %7ph\n", "write", buf); result = ds1307->write_block_data(ds1307->client, ds1307->offset, 7, buf); if (result < 0) { dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "write", result); return result; } return 0; } static const struct rtc_class_ops ds13xx_rtc_ops = { .read_time = ds1307_get_time, .set_time = ds1307_set_time, }; static int ds1307_probe(struct device_d *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct ds1307 *ds1307; int err = -ENODEV; int tmp; unsigned char *buf; unsigned long driver_data; const struct device_node *np = dev->device_node; ds1307 = xzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1307)); err = dev_get_drvdata(dev, (const void **)&driver_data); if (err) goto exit; ds1307->client = client; ds1307->type = driver_data; buf = ds1307->regs; ds1307->read_block_data = ds1307_read_block_data; ds1307->write_block_data = ds1307_write_block_data; switch (ds1307->type) { case ds_1337: case ds_1341: /* get registers that the "rtc" read below won't read... */ tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, 2, buf); if (tmp != 2) { dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp); err = -EIO; goto exit; } /* oscillator off? turn it on, so clock can tick. */ if (ds1307->regs[0] & DS1337_BIT_nEOSC) ds1307->regs[0] &= ~DS1337_BIT_nEOSC; /* Make sure no alarm interrupts or square wave signals are produced by the chip while we are in bootloader. We do this by configuring the RTC to generate alarm interrupts (thus disabling square wave generation), but disabling each individual alarm interrupt source */ ds1307->regs[0] |= DS1337_BIT_INTCN; ds1307->regs[0] &= ~(DS1337_BIT_A2IE | DS1337_BIT_A1IE); i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, ds1307->regs[0]); if (ds1307->type == ds_1341) { /* * For the above to be true, DS1341 also has to have * ECLK bit set to 0 */ ds1307->regs[1] &= ~DS1341_BIT_ECLK; /* * Let's set additional RTC bits to * facilitate maximum power saving. */ ds1307->regs[1] |= DS1341_BIT_DOSF; ds1307->regs[0] &= ~DS1341_BIT_EGFIL; i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, ds1307->regs[0]); i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS, ds1307->regs[1]); } /* oscillator fault? clear flag, and warn */ if (ds1307->regs[1] & DS1337_BIT_OSF) { i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS, ds1307->regs[1] & ~DS1337_BIT_OSF); dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); } default: break; } read_rtc: /* read RTC registers */ tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(client, ds1307->offset, 8, buf); if (tmp != 8) { dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read error %d\n", tmp); err = -EIO; goto exit; } /* Configure clock using OF data if available */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OFDEVICE) && np) { u8 control = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL]; u32 rate = 0; if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ext-clock-input")) control |= DS1308_BIT_ECLK; else control &= ~DS1308_BIT_ECLK; if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ext-clock-output")) control |= DS1307_BIT_SQWE; else control &= ~DS1307_BIT_SQWE; if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ext-clock-bb")) control |= DS1308_BIT_BBCLK; else control &= ~DS1308_BIT_BBCLK; control &= ~(DS1307_BIT_RS1 | DS1307_BIT_RS0); of_property_read_u32(np, "ext-clock-rate", &rate); switch (rate) { default: case 1: control |= 0; break; case 50: control |= 1; break; case 60: control |= 2; break; case 4096: control |= 1; break; case 8192: control |= 2; break; case 32768: control |= 3; break; } dev_dbg(&client->dev, "control reg: 0x%02x\n", control); if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] != control) { i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_CONTROL, control); ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] = control; } } /* * minimal sanity checking; some chips (like DS1340) don't * specify the extra bits as must-be-zero, but there are * still a few values that are clearly out-of-range. */ tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS]; switch (ds1307->type) { case ds_1307: /* clock halted? turn it on, so clock can tick. */ if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) { i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0); dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); goto read_rtc; } break; case ds_1338: /* clock halted? turn it on, so clock can tick. */ if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0); /* oscillator fault? clear flag, and warn */ if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] & DS1338_BIT_OSF) { i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_CONTROL, ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] & ~DS1338_BIT_OSF); dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); goto read_rtc; } break; default: break; } tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR]; switch (ds1307->type) { default: if (!(tmp & DS1307_BIT_12HR)) break; /* * Be sure we're in 24 hour mode. Multi-master systems * take note... */ tmp = bcd2bin(tmp & 0x1f); if (tmp == 12) tmp = 0; if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM) tmp += 12; i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ds1307->offset + DS1307_REG_HOUR, bin2bcd(tmp)); } ds1307->rtc.ops = &ds13xx_rtc_ops; ds1307->rtc.dev = dev; err = rtc_register(&ds1307->rtc); exit: if (err) free(ds1307); return err; } static struct driver_d ds1307_driver = { .name = "rtc-ds1307", .probe = ds1307_probe, .id_table = ds1307_id, }; device_i2c_driver(ds1307_driver);