/* * RAM Oops/Panic logger * * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "====" #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL static const ulong record_size = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_RECORD_SIZE; static const ulong ramoops_console_size = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_CONSOLE_SIZE; static const ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_FTRACE_SIZE; static const ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_PMSG_SIZE; static const ulong mem_size = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_RAMOOPS_SIZE; static const int dump_oops = 1; static const int ramoops_ecc = CONFIG_FS_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE; struct ramoops_context { struct persistent_ram_zone **przs; struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz; struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz; struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz; phys_addr_t phys_addr; unsigned long size; unsigned int memtype; size_t record_size; size_t console_size; size_t ftrace_size; size_t pmsg_size; int dump_oops; struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info; unsigned int max_dump_cnt; unsigned int dump_write_cnt; /* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */ unsigned int dump_read_cnt; unsigned int console_read_cnt; unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt; unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt; struct pstore_info pstore; }; static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data; static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi) { struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0; cxt->console_read_cnt = 0; cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0; cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0; return 0; } static struct persistent_ram_zone * ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max, u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type, bool update) { struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; int i = (*c)++; if (i >= max) return NULL; prz = przs[i]; if (!prz) return NULL; /* Update old/shadowed buffer. */ if (update) persistent_ram_save_old(prz); if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz)) return NULL; *typep = type; *id = i; return prz; } static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz) { return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) + persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0)); } static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type, int *count, char **buf, bool *compressed, struct pstore_info *psi) { ssize_t size; ssize_t ecc_notice_size; struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt, cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 0); if (!prz_ok(prz)) prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt, 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0); if (!prz_ok(prz)) prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt, 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0); if (!prz_ok(prz)) prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt, 1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0); if (!prz_ok(prz)) return 0; if (!persistent_ram_old(prz)) return 0; size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz); /* ECC correction notice */ ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0); *buf = kmalloc(size + ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (*buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(*buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz), size); persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, *buf + size, ecc_notice_size + 1); return size + ecc_notice_size; } static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type, enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id, unsigned int part, const char *buf, bool compressed, size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi) { struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) { if (!cxt->cprz) return -ENOMEM; persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, buf, size); return 0; } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) { if (!cxt->fprz) return -ENOMEM; persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size); return 0; } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) { if (!cxt->mprz) return -ENOMEM; persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprz, buf, size); return 0; } if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) return -EINVAL; /* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash. * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen, * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the * report split across multiple records. */ if (part != 1) return -ENOSPC; if (!cxt->przs) return -ENOSPC; prz = cxt->przs[cxt->dump_write_cnt]; persistent_ram_write(prz, buf, size); cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt; return 0; } static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count, struct pstore_info *psi) { struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; switch (type) { case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG: if (id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt) return -EINVAL; prz = cxt->przs[id]; break; case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE: prz = cxt->cprz; break; case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE: prz = cxt->fprz; break; case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG: prz = cxt->mprz; break; default: return -EINVAL; } persistent_ram_free_old(prz); persistent_ram_zap(prz); return 0; } static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = { .pstore = { .name = "ramoops", .open = ramoops_pstore_open, .read = ramoops_pstore_read, .write_buf = ramoops_pstore_write_buf, .erase = ramoops_pstore_erase, }, }; static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt) { int i; cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0; if (!cxt->przs) return; for (i = 0; !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cxt->przs[i]); i++) persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]); kfree(cxt->przs); } static int ramoops_init_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt, phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t dump_mem_sz) { int err = -ENOMEM; int i; if (!cxt->record_size) return 0; if (*paddr + dump_mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) { pr_err("no room for dumps\n"); return -ENOMEM; } cxt->max_dump_cnt = dump_mem_sz / cxt->record_size; if (!cxt->max_dump_cnt) return -ENOMEM; cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_dump_cnt, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cxt->przs) { pr_err("failed to initialize a prz array for dumps\n"); goto fail_prz; } for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++) { size_t sz = cxt->record_size; cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, 0, &cxt->ecc_info, cxt->memtype); if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) { err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]); pr_err("failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n", sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err); goto fail_prz; } *paddr += sz; } return 0; fail_prz: ramoops_free_przs(cxt); return err; } static int ramoops_init_prz(struct ramoops_context *cxt, struct persistent_ram_zone **prz, phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig) { if (!sz) return 0; if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) { pr_err("no room for mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n", sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr); return -ENOMEM; } *prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info, cxt->memtype); if (IS_ERR(*prz)) { int err = PTR_ERR(*prz); pr_err("failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n", sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err); return err; } persistent_ram_zap(*prz); *paddr += sz; return 0; } static int ramoops_probe(struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata) { struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt; size_t dump_mem_sz; phys_addr_t paddr; int err = -EINVAL; char kernelargs[512]; /* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra * probes. */ if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) goto fail_out; if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size && !pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) { pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be " "non-zero\n"); goto fail_out; } if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size)) pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size); if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size)) pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size); if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size)) pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size); if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size)) pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size); cxt->size = pdata->mem_size; cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address; cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type; cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size; cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size; cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size; cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size; cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops; cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info; paddr = cxt->phys_addr; dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size - cxt->pmsg_size; err = ramoops_init_przs(cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz); if (err) goto fail_out; err = ramoops_init_prz(cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr, cxt->console_size, 0); if (err) goto fail_init_cprz; err = ramoops_init_prz(cxt, &cxt->fprz, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size, 0); if (err) goto fail_init_fprz; err = ramoops_init_prz(cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr, cxt->pmsg_size, 0); if (err) goto fail_init_mprz; cxt->pstore.data = cxt; /* * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And * for ftrace, bufsize is irrelevant (if bufsize is 0, buf will be * ZERO_SIZE_PTR). */ if (cxt->console_size) cxt->pstore.bufsize = 1024; /* LOG_LINE_MAX */ cxt->pstore.bufsize = max(cxt->record_size, cxt->pstore.bufsize); cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock); if (!cxt->pstore.buf) { pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n"); err = -ENOMEM; goto fail_clear; } err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore); if (err) { pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n"); goto fail_buf; } pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n", cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr, cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size, cxt->ecc_info.block_size); scnprintf(kernelargs, sizeof(kernelargs), "ramoops.record_size=0x%x " "ramoops.console_size=0x%x " "ramoops.ftrace_size=0x%x " "ramoops.pmsg_size=0x%x " "ramoops.mem_address=0x%llx " "ramoops.mem_size=0x%lx " "ramoops.ecc=%d", cxt->record_size, cxt->console_size, cxt->ftrace_size, cxt->pmsg_size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr, mem_size, ramoops_ecc); globalvar_add_simple("linux.bootargs.ramoops", kernelargs); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OFTREE)) of_add_reserve_entry(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->phys_addr + mem_size); return 0; fail_buf: kfree(cxt->pstore.buf); fail_clear: cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0; kfree(cxt->mprz); fail_init_mprz: kfree(cxt->fprz); fail_init_fprz: kfree(cxt->cprz); fail_init_cprz: ramoops_free_przs(cxt); fail_out: return err; } unsigned long arm_mem_ramoops_get(void); static void ramoops_register_dummy(void) { dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dummy_data) { pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n"); return; } dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size; dummy_data->mem_address = arm_mem_ramoops_get(); dummy_data->mem_type = 0; dummy_data->record_size = record_size; dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size; dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size; dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size; dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops; /* * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway). */ dummy_data->ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc; ramoops_probe(dummy_data); } static int __init ramoops_init(void) { ramoops_register_dummy(); return 0; } postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);