/* * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf * * (C) Copyright 2000-2004 * DENX Software Engineering * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include "compiler.h" #include "../include/image.h" #include "../common/image.c" char *cmdname; #include "../crypto/crc32.c" //extern unsigned long crc32 (unsigned long crc, const char *buf, unsigned int len); static void copy_file (int, const char *, int); static void usage (void); static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, char *); static int get_arch(char *); static int get_comp(char *); static int get_os (char *); static int get_type(char *); char *datafile; char *imagefile; int dflag = 0; int eflag = 0; int lflag = 0; int vflag = 0; int xflag = 0; int opt_os = IH_OS_LINUX; int opt_arch = IH_ARCH_PPC; int opt_type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL; int opt_comp = IH_COMP_GZIP; image_header_t header; image_header_t *hdr = &header; static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void) { return sizeof(image_header_t); } #define image_get_hdr_u32(x) \ static inline uint32_t image_get_##x(const image_header_t *hdr) \ { \ return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##x); \ } image_get_hdr_u32(magic); /* image_get_magic */ image_get_hdr_u32(hcrc); /* image_get_hcrc */ image_get_hdr_u32(time); /* image_get_time */ image_get_hdr_u32(size); /* image_get_size */ image_get_hdr_u32(load); /* image_get_load */ image_get_hdr_u32(ep); /* image_get_ep */ image_get_hdr_u32(dcrc); /* image_get_dcrc */ #define image_get_hdr_u8(x) \ static inline uint8_t image_get_##x(const image_header_t *hdr) \ { \ return hdr->ih_##x; \ } image_get_hdr_u8(os); /* image_get_os */ image_get_hdr_u8(arch); /* image_get_arch */ image_get_hdr_u8(type); /* image_get_type */ image_get_hdr_u8(comp); /* image_get_comp */ static inline char *image_get_name(const image_header_t *hdr) { return (char*)hdr->ih_name; } static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const image_header_t *hdr) { return image_get_size(hdr); } /** * image_get_data - get image payload start address * @hdr: image header * * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single * component images it is image data start. For multi component * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes. * * returns: * image payload data start address */ static inline ulong image_get_data(const image_header_t *hdr) { return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size()); } static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const image_header_t *hdr) { return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size()); } static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const image_header_t *hdr) { return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr)); } #define image_set_hdr_u32(x) \ static inline void image_set_##x(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \ { \ hdr->ih_##x = cpu_to_uimage(val); \ } image_set_hdr_u32(magic); /* image_set_magic */ image_set_hdr_u32(hcrc); /* image_set_hcrc */ image_set_hdr_u32(time); /* image_set_time */ image_set_hdr_u32(size); /* image_set_size */ image_set_hdr_u32(load); /* image_set_load */ image_set_hdr_u32(ep); /* image_set_ep */ image_set_hdr_u32(dcrc); /* image_set_dcrc */ #define image_set_hdr_u8(x) \ static inline void image_set_##x(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \ { \ hdr->ih_##x = val; \ } image_set_hdr_u8(os); /* image_set_os */ image_set_hdr_u8(arch); /* image_set_arch */ image_set_hdr_u8(type); /* image_set_type */ image_set_hdr_u8(comp); /* image_set_comp */ static inline void image_set_name(image_header_t *hdr, const char *name) { strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN); } /** * image_multi_count - get component (sub-image) count * @hdr: pointer to the header of the multi component image * * image_multi_count() returns number of components in a multi * component image. * * Note: no checking of the image type is done, caller must pass * a valid multi component image. * * returns: * number of components */ static ulong image_multi_count(void *data) { ulong i, count = 0; uint32_t *size; /* get start of the image payload, which in case of multi * component images that points to a table of component sizes */ size = (uint32_t *)data; /* count non empty slots */ for (i = 0; size[i]; ++i) count++; return count; } /** * image_multi_getimg - get component data address and size * @hdr: pointer to the header of the multi component image * @idx: index of the requested component * @data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold component data address * @len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold component size * * image_multi_getimg() returns size and data address for the requested * component in a multi component image. * * Note: no checking of the image type is done, caller must pass * a valid multi component image. * * returns: * data address and size of the component, if idx is valid * 0 in data and len, if idx is out of range */ static void image_multi_getimg(void *data, ulong idx, ulong *img_data, ulong *len) { int i; uint32_t *size; ulong offset, count, tmp_img_data; /* get number of component */ count = image_multi_count(data); /* get start of the image payload, which in case of multi * component images that points to a table of component sizes */ size = (uint32_t *)data; /* get address of the proper component data start, which means * skipping sizes table (add 1 for last, null entry) */ tmp_img_data = (ulong)data + (count + 1) * sizeof (uint32_t); if (idx < count) { *len = uimage_to_cpu(size[idx]); offset = 0; /* go over all indices preceding requested component idx */ for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) { /* add up i-th component size, rounding up to 4 bytes */ offset += (uimage_to_cpu(size[i]) + 3) & ~3 ; } /* calculate idx-th component data address */ *img_data = tmp_img_data + offset; } else { *len = 0; *img_data = 0; } } static void image_print_type(const image_header_t *hdr) { const char *os, *arch, *type, *comp; os = image_get_os_name(image_get_os(hdr)); arch = image_get_arch_name(image_get_arch(hdr)); type = image_get_type_name(image_get_type(hdr)); comp = image_get_comp_name(image_get_comp(hdr)); printf ("%s %s %s (%s)\n", arch, os, type, comp); } static void image_print_time(time_t timestamp) { printf("%s", ctime(×tamp)); } static void image_print_size(uint32_t size) { printf("%d Bytes = %.2f kB = %.2f MB\n", size, (double)size / 1.024e3, (double)size / 1.048576e6); } static void image_print_contents(const image_header_t *hdr, void *data) { int type; printf("Image Name: %.*s\n", IH_NMLEN, image_get_name(hdr)); printf("Created: "); image_print_time((time_t)image_get_time(hdr)); printf ("Image Type: "); image_print_type(hdr); printf ("Data Size: "); image_print_size(image_get_data_size(hdr)); printf ("Load Address: %08x\n", image_get_load(hdr)); printf ("Entry Point: %08x\n", image_get_ep(hdr)); type = image_get_type(hdr); if (data && (type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT)) { int i; ulong img_data, len; ulong count = image_multi_count(data); printf ("Contents:\n"); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { image_multi_getimg(data, i, &img_data, &len); printf(" Image %d: ", i); image_print_size(len); if (image_get_type(hdr) != IH_TYPE_SCRIPT && i > 0) { /* * the user may need to know offsets * if planning to do something with * multiple files */ printf(" Offset = 0x%08lx\n", img_data); } } } } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int ifd; uint32_t checksum; uint32_t addr; uint32_t ep; struct stat sbuf; char *ptr; char *name = ""; cmdname = *argv; addr = ep = 0; while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') { while (*++*argv) { switch (**argv) { case 'l': lflag = 1; break; case 'A': if ((--argc <= 0) || (opt_arch = get_arch(*++argv)) < 0) usage (); goto NXTARG; case 'C': if ((--argc <= 0) || (opt_comp = get_comp(*++argv)) < 0) usage (); goto NXTARG; case 'O': if ((--argc <= 0) || (opt_os = get_os(*++argv)) < 0) usage (); goto NXTARG; case 'T': if ((--argc <= 0) || (opt_type = get_type(*++argv)) < 0) usage (); goto NXTARG; case 'a': if (--argc <= 0) usage (); addr = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16); if (*ptr) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid load address %s\n", cmdname, *argv); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } goto NXTARG; case 'd': if (--argc <= 0) usage (); datafile = *++argv; dflag = 1; goto NXTARG; case 'e': if (--argc <= 0) usage (); ep = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16); if (*ptr) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid entry point %s\n", cmdname, *argv); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } eflag = 1; goto NXTARG; case 'n': if (--argc <= 0) usage (); name = *++argv; goto NXTARG; case 'v': vflag++; break; case 'x': xflag++; break; default: usage (); } } NXTARG: ; } if ((argc != 1) || ((lflag ^ dflag) == 0)) usage(); if (!eflag) { ep = addr; /* If XIP, entry point must be after the barebox header */ if (xflag) ep += sizeof(image_header_t); } /* * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus * the size of the barebox header. */ if (xflag) { if (ep != addr + sizeof(image_header_t)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %lu\n", cmdname, (unsigned long)sizeof(image_header_t)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } imagefile = *argv; if (lflag) { ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY); } else { ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666); } if (ifd < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (lflag) { int len; char *data; /* * list header information of existing image */ if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is no valid image\n", cmdname, imagefile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0); if ((caddr_t)ptr == (caddr_t)-1) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } /* * create copy of header so that we can blank out the * checksum field for checking - this can't be done * on the PROT_READ mapped data. */ memcpy (hdr, ptr, sizeof(image_header_t)); if (image_get_magic(hdr) != IH_MAGIC) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Bad Magic Number: \"%s\" is no valid image\n", cmdname, imagefile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } data = (char *)hdr; len = image_get_header_size(); checksum = image_get_hcrc(hdr); image_set_hcrc(hdr, 0); /* clear for re-calculation */ if (crc32 (0, (unsigned char *)data, len) != checksum) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has bad header checksum!\n", cmdname, imagefile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } data = (char *)(ptr + image_get_header_size()); len = sbuf.st_size - image_get_header_size() ; if (crc32 (0, (unsigned char *)data, len) != image_get_dcrc(hdr)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has corrupted data!\n", cmdname, imagefile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } /* for multi-file images we need the data part, too */ image_print_contents((image_header_t *)ptr, (void*)image_get_data((image_header_t *)ptr)); (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size); (void) close (ifd); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* * Must be -w then: * * write dummy header, to be fixed later */ memset (hdr, 0, image_get_header_size()); if (write(ifd, hdr, image_get_header_size()) != image_get_header_size()) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((opt_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) || (opt_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT)) { char *file = datafile; uint32_t size; for (;;) { char *sep = NULL; if (file) { if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) { *sep = '\0'; } if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n", cmdname, file, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } size = htonl(sbuf.st_size); } else { size = 0; } if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!file) { break; } if (sep) { *sep = ':'; file = sep + 1; } else { file = NULL; } } file = datafile; for (;;) { char *sep = strchr(file, ':'); if (sep) { *sep = '\0'; copy_file (ifd, file, 1); *sep++ = ':'; file = sep; } else { copy_file (ifd, file, 0); break; } } } else { copy_file (ifd, datafile, 0); } /* We're a bit of paranoid */ #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) (void) fdatasync (ifd); #else (void) fsync (ifd); #endif if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr; checksum = crc32 (0, (unsigned char *)(ptr + image_get_header_size()), sbuf.st_size - image_get_header_size() ); /* Build new header */ image_set_magic(hdr, IH_MAGIC); image_set_time(hdr, sbuf.st_mtime); image_set_size(hdr, sbuf.st_size - image_get_header_size()); image_set_load(hdr, addr); image_set_ep(hdr, ep); image_set_dcrc(hdr, checksum); image_set_os(hdr, opt_os); image_set_arch(hdr, opt_arch); image_set_type(hdr, opt_type); image_set_comp(hdr, opt_comp); image_set_name(hdr, name); checksum = crc32(0,(unsigned char *)hdr, image_get_header_size()); image_set_hcrc(hdr, checksum); image_print_contents(hdr, (void*)image_get_data(hdr)); (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size); /* We're a bit of paranoid */ #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) (void) fdatasync (ifd); #else (void) fsync (ifd); #endif if (close(ifd)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } static void copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad) { int dfd; struct stat sbuf; unsigned char *ptr; int tail; int zero = 0; int offset = 0; int size; if (vflag) { fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile); } if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n", cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n", cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0); if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n", cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (xflag) { unsigned char *p = NULL; /* * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the * beginning of the file, but consume the space * reserved for it. */ if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < image_get_header_size()) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n", cmdname, datafile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } for (p = ptr; p < ptr + image_get_header_size(); p++) { if ( *p != 0xff ) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n", cmdname, datafile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } offset = image_get_header_size(); } size = sbuf.st_size - offset; if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) { if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n", cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno)); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size); (void) close (dfd); } void usage () { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n" " -l ==> list image header information\n" " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp " "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n", cmdname, cmdname); fprintf (stderr, " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n" " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n" " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n" " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n" " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n" " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n" " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n" " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n" " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n" ); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } static int get_arch(char *name) { return (get_table_entry(arch_name, "CPU", name)); } static int get_comp(char *name) { return (get_table_entry(comp_name, "Compression", name)); } static int get_os (char *name) { return (get_table_entry(os_name, "OS", name)); } static int get_type(char *name) { return (get_table_entry(type_name, "Image", name)); } static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, char *name) { table_entry_t *t; int first = 1; for (t=table; t->id>=0; ++t) { if (t->sname && strcasecmp(t->sname, name)==0) return (t->id); } fprintf (stderr, "\nInvalid %s Type - valid names are", msg); for (t=table; t->id>=0; ++t) { if (t->sname == NULL) continue; fprintf (stderr, "%c %s", (first) ? ':' : ',', t->sname); first = 0; } fprintf (stderr, "\n"); return (-1); }