path: root/drivers/net/phy/phy.c

/*
 * drivers/net/phy/phy.c
 *
 * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
 * Also contains generic PHY driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
 *
 * Author: Andy Fleming
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <driver.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/err.h>

#define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT	10

static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);

int phy_update_status(struct phy_device *dev)
{
	struct phy_driver *drv = to_phy_driver(dev->dev.driver);
	struct eth_device *edev = dev->attached_dev;
	int ret;
	int oldspeed = dev->speed, oldduplex = dev->duplex;

	ret = drv->read_status(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (dev->speed == oldspeed && dev->duplex == oldduplex)
		return 0;

	if (dev->adjust_link)
		dev->adjust_link(edev);

	if (dev->link)
		printf("%dMbps %s duplex link detected\n", dev->speed,
			dev->duplex ? "full" : "half");

	return 0;
}

struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
{
	struct phy_device *dev;

	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the
	 * default values */
	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (NULL == dev)
		return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);

	dev->speed = 0;
	dev->duplex = -1;
	dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
	dev->link = 1;
	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;

	dev->addr = addr;
	dev->phy_id = phy_id;

	dev->bus = bus;
	dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
	dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;

	strcpy(dev->dev.name, "phy");
	dev->dev.id = DEVICE_ID_DYNAMIC;

	return dev;
}
/**
 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
 */
int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
{
	int phy_reg;

	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
	 * in the upper half */
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);

	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;

	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;

	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
	phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);

	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;

	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
 */
struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
{
	struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
	u32 phy_id = 0;
	int r;

	r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
	if (r)
		return ERR_PTR(r);

	/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
	if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
		return NULL;

	dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);

	return dev;
}

/* Automatically gets and returns the PHY device */
int phy_device_connect(struct eth_device *edev, struct mii_bus *bus, int addr,
		       void (*adjust_link) (struct eth_device *edev),
		       u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
{
	struct phy_driver* drv;
	struct phy_device* dev = NULL;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (!edev->phydev) {
		if (addr >= 0) {
			dev = bus->phy_map[addr];
			if (!dev) {
				ret = -EIO;
				goto fail;
			}

			dev->attached_dev = edev;
			dev->interface = interface;
			dev->dev_flags = flags;

			ret = register_device(&dev->dev);
			if (ret)
				goto fail;
		} else {
			for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR && !edev->phydev; i++) {
				dev = bus->phy_map[i];
				if (!dev || dev->attached_dev)
					continue;

				dev->attached_dev = edev;
				dev->interface = interface;
				dev->dev_flags = flags;

				ret = register_device(&dev->dev);
				if (ret)
					goto fail;

				break;
			}
		}

		if (!edev->phydev) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	dev = edev->phydev;
	drv = to_phy_driver(dev->dev.driver);

	drv->config_aneg(dev);

	dev->adjust_link = adjust_link;

	return 0;

fail:
	if (dev)
		dev->attached_dev = NULL;
	puts("Unable to find a PHY (unknown ID?)\n");
	return ret;
}

/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */

/**
 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
 *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
 *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
 *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
 */
int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	u32 advertise;
	int oldadv, adv;
	int err, changed = 0;

	/* Only allow advertising what
	 * this PHY supports */
	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
	advertise = phydev->advertising;

	/* Setup standard advertisement */
	oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);

	if (adv < 0)
		return adv;

	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
	adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);

	if (adv != oldadv) {
		err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);

		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		changed = 1;
	}

	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
		oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);

		if (adv < 0)
			return adv;

		adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
		adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);

		if (adv != oldadv) {
			err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);

			if (err < 0)
				return err;
			changed = 1;
		}
	}

	return changed;
}

/**
 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
 *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
 *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
 */
int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int err;
	int ctl = 0;

	phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;

	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;

	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;

	err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);

	return err;
}

static int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	uint64_t start = get_time_ns();
	int ctl;

	while (!is_timeout(start, PHY_AN_TIMEOUT * SECOND)) {
		ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
		if (ctl & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE) {
			phydev->link = 1;
			return 0;
		}

		/* Restart auto-negotiation if remote fault */
		if (ctl & BMSR_RFAULT) {
			puts("PHY remote fault detected\n"
			     "PHY restarting auto-negotiation\n");
			phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR,
					  BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
		}
	}

	phydev->link = 0;
	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

/**
 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int ctl;

	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

	if (ctl < 0)
		return ctl;

	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);

	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);

	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);

	if (ctl < 0)
		return ctl;

	return phy_aneg_done(phydev);
}

/**
 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
 *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
 *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
 */
int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int result;

	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);

	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);

	if (result < 0) /* error */
		return result;

	if (result == 0) {
		/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated? */
		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

		if (ctl < 0)
			return ctl;

		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
	}

	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
	 * than we were before.	 */
	if (result > 0)
		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);

	return result;
}

/**
 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
 *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
 *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
 */
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int status;

	/* Do a fake read */
	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);

	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* wait phy status update in the phy */
	udelay(1000);

	/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
	status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);

	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
		phydev->link = 0;
	else
		phydev->link = 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
 *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
 *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
 *   then move on to 10/100.
 */
int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int adv;
	int err;
	int lpa;
	int lpagb = 0;

	/* Update the link, but return if there
	 * was an error */
	err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
					| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
			lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);

			if (lpagb < 0)
				return lpagb;

			adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);

			if (adv < 0)
				return adv;

			lpagb &= adv << 2;
		}

		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);

		if (lpa < 0)
			return lpa;

		adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);

		if (adv < 0)
			return adv;

		lpa &= adv;

		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;

		if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;

			if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
		} else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;

			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
		} else
			if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;

		if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
			phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
			phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
		}
	} else {
		int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
		if (bmcr < 0)
			return bmcr;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
		else
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
		else
			phydev->speed = SPEED_10;

		phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int val;
	u32 features;

	/* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
	 * all possible port types */
	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
			SUPPORTED_BNC);

	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
	val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);

	if (val < 0)
		return val;

	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;

	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;

	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
		val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);

		if (val < 0)
			return val;

		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
	}

	phydev->supported = features;
	phydev->advertising = features;

	return 0;
}

int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
{
	phydrv->drv.bus = &mdio_bus_type;

	if (!phydrv->config_init)
		phydrv->config_init = genphy_config_init;

	if (!phydrv->config_aneg)
		phydrv->config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg;

	if (!phydrv->read_status)
		phydrv->read_status = genphy_read_status;

	return register_driver(&phydrv->drv);
}