summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
blob: 5beec39b75715f5fee7c5cbbc8578d147b5215c4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
/*
 *  linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
 *
 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
 *		          Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Info:
 *	Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
 *
 * Changelog:
 *	See git changelog.
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>

struct mtd_info;
struct nand_flash_dev;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/*
 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
 */
extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* locks all blocks present in the device */
extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

extern int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
				       void *ecc, int ecclen,
				       void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
				       int bitflips_threshold);
int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold);

/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS		8

/*
 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
 * adjust this accordingly.
 */
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE	640
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE	8192

/*
 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
 *
 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
 * bits in one go.
 */
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_NCE		0x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CLE		0x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_ALE		0x04

#define NAND_CTRL_CLE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE	0x80

/*
 * Standard NAND flash commands
 */
#define NAND_CMD_READ0		0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1		1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT		5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG	0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB	0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1		0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS		0x70
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN		0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN		0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID		0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2		0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM		0xec
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES	0xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES	0xef
#define NAND_CMD_RESET		0xff

#define NAND_CMD_LOCK		0x2a
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1	0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2	0x24

/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART	0x30
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART	0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG	0x15

#define NAND_CMD_NONE		-1

/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL	0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1	0x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY	0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY	0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP		0x80

/*
 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 */
typedef enum {
	NAND_ECC_NONE,
	NAND_ECC_SOFT,
	NAND_ECC_HW,
	NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
	NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
	NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
} nand_ecc_modes_t;

/*
 * Constants for Hardware ECC
 */
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ		0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE		1
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN	2

/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE		0x80


/*
 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 * features.
 */
/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16	0x00000002
/* Chip has cache program function */
#define NAND_CACHEPRG		0x00000008
/*
 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 * autoincrement.
 */
#define NAND_NEED_READRDY	0x00000100

/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE	0x00000200

/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD		0x00000400

/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
#define NAND_ROM		0x00000800

/* Device supports subpage reads */
/* Disabled in barebox for smaller binary sizes */
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ	(__BAREBOX__ ? 0x0 : 0x00001000)

/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG

/* Macros to identify the above */
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))

/* Non chip related options */
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN	0x00010000
/*
 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 */
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS	0x00020000
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV	0x00040000
/*
 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000

/* Options set by nand scan */
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC	0x80000000

/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK	0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK	0x0C

/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;

/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0		(1 << 0)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1		(1 << 1)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2		(1 << 2)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3		(1 << 3)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4		(1 << 4)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5		(1 << 5)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN	(1 << 6)

/* ONFI feature address */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE	0x1

/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN	4

struct nand_onfi_params {
	/* rev info and features block */
	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
	u8 sig[4];
	__le16 revision;
	__le16 features;
	__le16 opt_cmd;
	u8 reserved[22];

	/* manufacturer information block */
	char manufacturer[12];
	char model[20];
	u8 jedec_id;
	__le16 date_code;
	u8 reserved2[13];

	/* memory organization block */
	__le32 byte_per_page;
	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
	__le32 pages_per_block;
	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
	u8 lun_count;
	u8 addr_cycles;
	u8 bits_per_cell;
	__le16 bb_per_lun;
	__le16 block_endurance;
	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
	u8 programs_per_page;
	u8 ppage_attr;
	u8 ecc_bits;
	u8 interleaved_bits;
	u8 interleaved_ops;
	u8 reserved3[13];

	/* electrical parameter block */
	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
	__le16 async_timing_mode;
	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
	__le16 t_prog;
	__le16 t_bers;
	__le16 t_r;
	__le16 t_ccs;
	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
	__le16 src_ssync_features;
	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
	u8 driver_strenght_support;
	__le16 t_int_r;
	__le16 t_ald;
	u8 reserved4[7];

	/* vendor */
	u8 reserved5[90];

	__le16 crc;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E

/**
 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 * @lock:               protection lock
 * @active:		the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 * @wq:			wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 *			progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 *			when a hw controller is available.
 */
struct nand_hw_control {
	struct nand_chip *active;
};

/**
 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 * @mode:	ECC mode
 * @steps:	number of ECC steps per page
 * @size:	data bytes per ECC step
 * @bytes:	ECC bytes per step
 * @strength:	max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 * @total:	total number of ECC bytes per page
 * @prepad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 * @postpad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 * @layout:	ECC layout control struct pointer
 * @priv:	pointer to private ECC control data
 * @hwctl:	function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 * @calculate:	function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 * @correct:	function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
 * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC
 * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC
 * @read_page:	function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 *		requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 *		any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 * @read_subpage:	function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 *			returns same as read_page()
 * @write_subpage:	function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 * @write_page:	function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 *		requirements.
 * @write_oob_raw:	function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 * @read_oob_raw:	function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 * @read_oob:	function to read chip OOB data
 * @write_oob:	function to write chip OOB data
 */
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
	nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
	int steps;
	int size;
	int bytes;
	int total;
	int strength;
	int prepad;
	int postpad;
	struct nand_ecclayout	*layout;
	void *priv;
	void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
	int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
			uint8_t *ecc_code);
	int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
			uint8_t *calc_ecc);
	int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
	int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
	int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
	int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
	int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
			const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
	int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int page);
	int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int page);
	int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
	int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int page);
};

/**
 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 * @ecccalc:	buffer for calculated ECC
 * @ecccode:	buffer for ECC read from flash
 * @databuf:	buffer for data - dynamically sized
 *
 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 * consecutive order.
 */
struct nand_buffers {
	uint8_t	ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
	uint8_t	ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
	uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
};

/**
 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 * @IO_ADDR_R:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 *			flash device
 * @IO_ADDR_W:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 *			flash device.
 * @read_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 * @write_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 * @read_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 * @select_chip:	[REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 * @block_bad:		[REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
 * @block_markbad:	[REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
 * @block_markgood:	[REPLACEABLE] mark the block good
 * @cmd_ctrl:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 * @init_size:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
 *			mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
 *			@id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
 *			Return with the bus width.
 * @dev_ready:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 *			device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 *			ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 *			is read from the chip status register.
 * @cmdfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 *			commands to the chip.
 * @waitfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 *			ready.
 * @ecc:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 * @buffers:		buffer structure for read/write
 * @hwcontrol:		platform-specific hardware control structure
 * @erase_cmd:		[INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
 *			to AND support.
 * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 *			data from array to read regs (tR).
 * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 * @oob_poi:		"poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 *			before writing
 * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 *			address bits).
 * @phys_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 * @bbt_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 * @chip_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 *			be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 *			See the defines for further explanation.
 * @bbt_options:	[INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 *			here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 *			will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 * @badblockpos:	[INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 *			area.
 * @badblockbits:	[INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 *			bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 *			not bad when badblockbits == 7
 * @bits_per_cell:	[INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
 * @cellinfo:		[INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
 * @numchips:		[INTERN] number of physical chips
 * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 * @pagemask:		[INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 * @pagebuf:		[INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 *			data_buf.
 * @pagebuf_bitflips:	[INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 *			currently in data_buf.
 * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 * @onfi_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 *			non 0 if ONFI supported.
 * @onfi_params:	[INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 *			supported, 0 otherwise.
 * @onfi_set_features:	[REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 * @onfi_get_features:	[REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 * @ecclayout:		[REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
 * @bbt:		[INTERN] bad block table pointer
 * @bbt_td:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 *			lookup.
 * @bbt_md:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 * @badblock_pattern:	[REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 *			bad block scan.
 * @controller:		[REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 *			structure which is shared among multiple independent
 *			devices.
 * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 * @errstat:		[OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
 *			additional error status checks (determine if errors are
 *			correctable).
 * @write_page:		[REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 */

struct nand_chip {
	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;

	uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
	int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
	int (*block_markgood)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
	int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
			u8 *id_data);
	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
			int page_addr);
	int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
	void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
			int status, int page);
	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
			int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
	int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
	int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);

	int chip_delay;
	unsigned int options;
	unsigned int bbt_options;

	int page_shift;
	int phys_erase_shift;
	int bbt_erase_shift;
	int chip_shift;
	int numchips;
	uint64_t chipsize;
	int pagemask;
	int pagebuf;
	unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
	int subpagesize;
	uint8_t bits_per_cell;
	uint8_t cellinfo;
	int badblockpos;
	int badblockbits;

	int onfi_version;
	struct nand_onfi_params	onfi_params;

	flstate_t state;

	uint8_t *oob_poi;
	struct nand_hw_control *controller;
	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;

	struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
	struct nand_buffers *buffers;
	struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;

	uint8_t *bbt;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;

	struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;

	void *priv;
};

/*
 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 */
#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA	0x98
#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU	0x04
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL	0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS	0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO	0x20
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX		0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON		0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_AMD		0x01
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX	0xc2
#define NAND_MFR_EON		0x92

/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8

/*
 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
 */
#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
	  .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }

/*
 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
 *
 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
 * using the same device ID.
 */
#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
	  .options = (opts) }

/**
 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
 *          memory address as @id[0])
 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
 *          address as @id[1])
 * @id: full device ID array
 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
 *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
 *            chip ID array)
 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
 * @options: stores various chip bit options
 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
 * @oobsize: OOB size
 */
struct nand_flash_dev {
	char *name;
	union {
		struct {
			uint8_t mfr_id;
			uint8_t dev_id;
		};
		uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
	};
	unsigned int pagesize;
	unsigned int chipsize;
	unsigned int erasesize;
	unsigned int options;
	uint16_t id_len;
	uint16_t oobsize;
};

/**
 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 * @name:	Manufacturer name
 * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
*/
struct nand_manufacturers {
	int id;
	char *name;
};

extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];

extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
			   int allowbbt);
extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
			size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
extern int add_mtd_nand_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, char *devname);

/**
 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
 * @nr_chips:		max. number of chips to scan for
 * @chip_offset:	chip number offset
 * @nr_partitions:	number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
 * @partitions:		mtd partition list
 * @chip_delay:		R/B delay value in us
 * @options:		Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
 * @bbt_options:	BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
 * @ecclayout:		ECC layout info structure
 * @part_probe_types:	NULL-terminated array of probe types
 */
struct platform_nand_chip {
	int nr_chips;
	int chip_offset;
	int nr_partitions;
	struct mtd_partition *partitions;
	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
	int chip_delay;
	unsigned int options;
	unsigned int bbt_options;
	const char **part_probe_types;
};

/* Keep gcc happy */
struct platform_device;

/**
 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
 * @probe:		platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
 * @remove:		platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
 * @hwcontrol:		platform specific hardware control structure
 * @dev_ready:		platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
 * @select_chip:	platform specific chip select function
 * @cmd_ctrl:		platform specific function for controlling
 *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 * @write_buf:		platform specific function for write buffer
 * @read_buf:		platform specific function for read buffer
 * @read_byte:		platform specific function to read one byte from chip
 * @priv:		private data to transport driver specific settings
 *
 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
 */
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
	void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
	unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void *priv;
};

/**
 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
 * @chip:		chip level chip structure
 * @ctrl:		controller level device structure
 */
struct platform_nand_data {
	struct platform_nand_chip chip;
	struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
};

/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
static inline
struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	return chip->priv;
}

/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	if (!chip->onfi_version)
		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
}

/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	if (!chip->onfi_version)
		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
}

/*
 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
 */
static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
}

#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */