Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-merge

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

171 files changed, 2494 insertions, 2850 deletions

diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 1aef809affae3..a2a92e57a87db 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -49,9 +49,13 @@ config LBDAF
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
+	bool
+
 config BLK_DEV_BSG
 	bool "Block layer SG support v4"
 	default y
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Saying Y here will enable generic SG (SCSI generic) v4 support
 	  for any block device.
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_BSGLIB
 	bool "Block layer SG support v4 helper lib"
 	default n
 	select BLK_DEV_BSG
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Subsystems will normally enable this if needed. Users will not
 	  normally need to manually enable this.
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 6ba1b1bc95294..2ad7c304e3f50 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-tag.o blk-sysfs.o \
 			blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-softirq.o blk-timeout.o \
 			blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
 			blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o blk-mq-sched.o ioctl.o \
-			genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
+			genhd.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
 			badblocks.o partitions/
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE)	+= bounce.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE)		+= bounce.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST)	+= scsi_ioctl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)	+= bsg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB)	+= bsg-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)	+= blk-cgroup.o
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index d3c26d1cb1dac..4b564d0c3e29a 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -1227,9 +1227,6 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!bio)
 		goto out_bmd;
 
-	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-
 	ret = 0;
 
 	if (map_data) {
@@ -1394,12 +1391,6 @@ struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q,
 
 	kfree(pages);
 
-	/*
-	 * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
-	 */
-	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
-
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED);
 
 	/*
@@ -1590,7 +1581,6 @@ struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
 		bio->bi_private = data;
 	} else {
 		bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	}
 
 	return bio;
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index fb59a3edc7784..295e98c2c8ccd 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 		goto err_free_blkg;
 	}
 
-	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(&q->backing_dev_info,
+	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
 					       blkcg->css.id,
 					       GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!wb_congested) {
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 {
 	/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
-	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev)
-		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev);
+	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
+		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
@@ -1079,10 +1079,8 @@ int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (preloaded)
 		radix_tree_preload_end();
 
-	if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
-		blkg_free(new_blkg);
+	if (IS_ERR(blkg))
 		return PTR_ERR(blkg);
-	}
 
 	q->root_blkg = blkg;
 	q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index b2df55a652501..b9e857f4afe85 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
+#endif
+
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ static void blk_clear_congested(struct request_list *rl, int sync)
 	 * flip its congestion state for events on other blkcgs.
 	 */
 	if (rl == &rl->q->root_rl)
-		clear_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info.wb.congested, sync);
+		clear_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info->wb.congested, sync);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ static void blk_set_congested(struct request_list *rl, int sync)
 #else
 	/* see blk_clear_congested() */
 	if (rl == &rl->q->root_rl)
-		set_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info.wb.congested, sync);
+		set_wb_congested(rl->q->backing_dev_info->wb.congested, sync);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -105,22 +110,6 @@ void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
 	q->nr_congestion_off = nr;
 }
 
-/**
- * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
- * @bdev:	device
- *
- * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
- * backing_dev_info.  This function can only be called if @bdev is opened
- * and the return value is never NULL.
- */
-struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-
-	return &q->backing_dev_info;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_backing_dev_info);
-
 void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
@@ -132,8 +121,6 @@ void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
-	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
-	rq->cmd_len = BLK_MAX_CDB;
 	rq->tag = -1;
 	rq->internal_tag = -1;
 	rq->start_time = jiffies;
@@ -160,10 +147,8 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 
 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
 {
-	int bit;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: type=%x, flags=%llx\n", msg,
-		rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", rq->cmd_type,
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: flags=%llx\n", msg,
+		rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
 		(unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "  sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n",
@@ -171,13 +156,6 @@ void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
 	       blk_rq_sectors(rq), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq));
 	printk(KERN_INFO "  bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n",
 	       rq->bio, rq->biotail, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "  cdb: ");
-		for (bit = 0; bit < BLK_MAX_CDB; bit++)
-			printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
-		printk("\n");
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
 
@@ -588,7 +566,7 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	blk_flush_integrity();
 
 	/* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
-	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer);
+	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer);
 	blk_sync_queue(q);
 
 	if (q->mq_ops)
@@ -600,7 +578,8 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 		q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock;
 	spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 
-	bdi_unregister(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_unregister(q->backing_dev_info);
+	put_disk_devt(q->disk_devt);
 
 	/* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
 	blk_put_queue(q);
@@ -608,17 +587,41 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
 
 /* Allocate memory local to the request queue */
-static void *alloc_request_struct(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
+static void *alloc_request_simple(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
 {
-	int nid = (int)(long)data;
-	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(request_cachep, gfp_mask, nid);
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(request_cachep, gfp_mask, q->node);
 }
 
-static void free_request_struct(void *element, void *unused)
+static void free_request_simple(void *element, void *data)
 {
 	kmem_cache_free(request_cachep, element);
 }
 
+static void *alloc_request_size(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct request) + q->cmd_size, gfp_mask,
+			q->node);
+	if (rq && q->init_rq_fn && q->init_rq_fn(q, rq, gfp_mask) < 0) {
+		kfree(rq);
+		rq = NULL;
+	}
+	return rq;
+}
+
+static void free_request_size(void *element, void *data)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = data;
+
+	if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+		q->exit_rq_fn(q, element);
+	kfree(element);
+}
+
 int blk_init_rl(struct request_list *rl, struct request_queue *q,
 		gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
@@ -631,10 +634,15 @@ int blk_init_rl(struct request_list *rl, struct request_queue *q,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 
-	rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, alloc_request_struct,
-					  free_request_struct,
-					  (void *)(long)q->node, gfp_mask,
-					  q->node);
+	if (q->cmd_size) {
+		rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ,
+				alloc_request_size, free_request_size,
+				q, gfp_mask, q->node);
+	} else {
+		rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ,
+				alloc_request_simple, free_request_simple,
+				q, gfp_mask, q->node);
+	}
 	if (!rl->rq_pool)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -697,7 +705,6 @@ static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 
 	q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep,
 				gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
@@ -712,17 +719,17 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 	if (!q->bio_split)
 		goto fail_id;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
+	q->backing_dev_info = bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask, node_id);
+	if (!q->backing_dev_info)
+		goto fail_split;
+
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
 			(VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
-	q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK;
-	q->backing_dev_info.name = "block";
+	q->backing_dev_info->capabilities = BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK;
+	q->backing_dev_info->name = "block";
 	q->node = node_id;
 
-	err = bdi_init(&q->backing_dev_info);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail_split;
-
-	setup_timer(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer,
+	setup_timer(&q->backing_dev_info->laptop_mode_wb_timer,
 		    laptop_mode_timer_fn, (unsigned long) q);
 	setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, (unsigned long) q);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
@@ -772,7 +779,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 fail_ref:
 	percpu_ref_exit(&q->q_usage_counter);
 fail_bdi:
-	bdi_destroy(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
 fail_split:
 	bioset_free(q->bio_split);
 fail_id:
@@ -825,15 +832,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue);
 struct request_queue *
 blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock, int node_id)
 {
-	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;
+	struct request_queue *q;
 
-	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
-	if (!uninit_q)
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
+	if (!q)
 		return NULL;
 
-	q = blk_init_allocated_queue(uninit_q, rfn, lock);
-	if (!q)
-		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);
+	q->request_fn = rfn;
+	if (lock)
+		q->queue_lock = lock;
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	return q;
 }
@@ -841,30 +852,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node);
 
 static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 
-struct request_queue *
-blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q, request_fn_proc *rfn,
-			 spinlock_t *lock)
-{
-	if (!q)
-		return NULL;
 
-	q->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	q->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, NUMA_NO_NODE, q->cmd_size);
 	if (!q->fq)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (q->init_rq_fn && q->init_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_free_flush_queue;
 
 	if (blk_init_rl(&q->root_rl, q, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto fail;
+		goto out_exit_flush_rq;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_timeout_work);
-	q->request_fn		= rfn;
-	q->prep_rq_fn		= NULL;
-	q->unprep_rq_fn		= NULL;
 	q->queue_flags		|= QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 
-	/* Override internal queue lock with supplied lock pointer */
-	if (lock)
-		q->queue_lock		= lock;
-
 	/*
 	 * This also sets hw/phys segments, boundary and size
 	 */
@@ -878,17 +881,19 @@ blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q, request_fn_proc *rfn,
 	/* init elevator */
 	if (elevator_init(q, NULL)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
-		goto fail;
+		goto out_exit_flush_rq;
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	return 0;
 
-	return q;
-
-fail:
+out_exit_flush_rq:
+	if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+		q->exit_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq);
+out_free_flush_queue:
 	blk_free_flush_queue(q->fq);
 	wbt_exit(q);
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_allocated_queue);
 
@@ -1024,25 +1029,6 @@ int blk_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine if elevator data should be initialized when allocating the
- * request associated with @bio.
- */
-static bool blk_rq_should_init_elevator(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (!bio)
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
-	 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
-	 */
-	if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf))
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 /**
  * __get_request - get a free request
  * @rl: request list to allocate from
@@ -1121,10 +1107,13 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, unsigned int op,
 	 * request is freed.  This guarantees icq's won't be destroyed and
 	 * makes creating new ones safe.
 	 *
+	 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
+	 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
+	 *
 	 * Also, lookup icq while holding queue_lock.  If it doesn't exist,
 	 * it will be created after releasing queue_lock.
 	 */
-	if (blk_rq_should_init_elevator(bio) && !blk_queue_bypass(q)) {
+	if (!op_is_flush(op) && !blk_queue_bypass(q)) {
 		rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
 		q->nr_rqs_elvpriv++;
 		if (et->icq_cache && ioc)
@@ -1184,7 +1173,7 @@ fail_elvpriv:
 	 * disturb iosched and blkcg but weird is bettern than dead.
 	 */
 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "%s: dev %s: request aux data allocation failed, iosched may be disturbed\n",
-			   __func__, dev_name(q->backing_dev_info.dev));
+			   __func__, dev_name(q->backing_dev_info->dev));
 
 	rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ELVPRIV;
 	rq->elv.icq = NULL;
@@ -1278,8 +1267,6 @@ static struct request *blk_old_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE);
-
 	/* create ioc upfront */
 	create_io_context(gfp_mask, q->node);
 
@@ -1309,18 +1296,6 @@ struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_set_block_pc - initialize a request to type BLOCK_PC
- * @rq:		request to be initialized
- *
- */
-void blk_rq_set_block_pc(struct request *rq)
-{
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
-	memset(rq->__cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->__cmd));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_set_block_pc);
-
-/**
  * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to be inserted
@@ -1510,6 +1485,30 @@ bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	return true;
 }
 
+bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+		struct bio *bio)
+{
+	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req);
+
+	if (segments >= queue_max_discard_segments(q))
+		goto no_merge;
+	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
+	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, blk_rq_pos(req)))
+		goto no_merge;
+
+	req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
+	req->biotail = bio;
+	req->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+	req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, bio_prio(bio));
+	req->nr_phys_segments = segments + 1;
+
+	blk_account_io_start(req, false);
+	return true;
+no_merge:
+	req_set_nomerge(q, req);
+	return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * blk_attempt_plug_merge - try to merge with %current's plugged list
  * @q: request_queue new bio is being queued at
@@ -1538,12 +1537,11 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 {
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
 	struct request *rq;
-	bool ret = false;
 	struct list_head *plug_list;
 
 	plug = current->plug;
 	if (!plug)
-		goto out;
+		return false;
 	*request_count = 0;
 
 	if (q->mq_ops)
@@ -1552,7 +1550,7 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		plug_list = &plug->list;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, plug_list, queuelist) {
-		int el_ret;
+		bool merged = false;
 
 		if (rq->q == q) {
 			(*request_count)++;
@@ -1568,19 +1566,25 @@ bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		if (rq->q != q || !blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
 			continue;
 
-		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
-		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-			ret = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
-		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-			ret = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
-			if (ret)
-				break;
+		switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
+		case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
 		}
+
+		if (merged)
+			return true;
 	}
-out:
-	return ret;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 unsigned int blk_plug_queued_count(struct request_queue *q)
@@ -1609,7 +1613,6 @@ out:
 
 void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
 
@@ -1623,8 +1626,8 @@ void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
-	int el_ret, where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
-	struct request *req;
+	int where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
+	struct request *req, *free;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
 	unsigned int wb_acct;
 
@@ -1661,21 +1664,29 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
-	if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-		if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, req, bio)) {
-			elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
-			if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req))
-				elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
-	} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-		if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, req, bio)) {
-			elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
-			if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req))
-				elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+	switch (elv_merge(q, &req, bio)) {
+	case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+		if (!bio_attempt_back_merge(q, req, bio))
+			break;
+		elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
+		free = attempt_back_merge(q, req);
+		if (free)
+			__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		else
+			elv_merged_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+		if (!bio_attempt_front_merge(q, req, bio))
+			break;
+		elv_bio_merged(q, req, bio);
+		free = attempt_front_merge(q, req);
+		if (free)
+			__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		else
+			elv_merged_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
 
 get_rq:
@@ -2452,14 +2463,6 @@ void blk_start_request(struct request *req)
 		wbt_issue(req->q->rq_wb, &req->issue_stat);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We are now handing the request to the hardware, initialize
-	 * resid_len to full count and add the timeout handler.
-	 */
-	req->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
-	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(req)))
-		req->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq);
-
 	BUG_ON(test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &req->atomic_flags));
 	blk_add_timer(req);
 }
@@ -2530,10 +2533,10 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 	 * TODO: tj: This is too subtle.  It would be better to let
 	 * low level drivers do what they see fit.
 	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 		req->errors = 0;
 
-	if (error && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+	if (error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) &&
 	    !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) {
 		char *error_type;
 
@@ -2605,7 +2608,7 @@ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
 	req->__data_len -= total_bytes;
 
 	/* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 		req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9;
 
 	/* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
@@ -2683,8 +2686,8 @@ void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error)
 
 	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req));
 
-	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		laptop_io_completion(&req->q->backing_dev_info);
+	if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
+		laptop_io_completion(req->q->backing_dev_info);
 
 	blk_delete_timer(req);
 
@@ -3007,8 +3010,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone);
 static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *dst, struct request *src)
 {
 	dst->cpu = src->cpu;
-	dst->cmd_flags = src->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE;
-	dst->cmd_type = src->cmd_type;
 	dst->__sector = blk_rq_pos(src);
 	dst->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(src);
 	dst->nr_phys_segments = src->nr_phys_segments;
@@ -3484,5 +3485,9 @@ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	blk_requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("request_queue",
 			sizeof(struct request_queue), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	blk_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-exec.c b/block/blk-exec.c
index ed1f101652688..8cd0e9bc8dc89 100644
--- a/block/blk-exec.c
+++ b/block/blk-exec.c
@@ -11,11 +11,6 @@
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 
-/*
- * for max sense size
- */
-#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
-
 /**
  * blk_end_sync_rq - executes a completion event on a request
  * @rq: request to complete
@@ -56,7 +51,7 @@ void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
 
 	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
-	WARN_ON(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS);
+	WARN_ON(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 
 	rq->rq_disk = bd_disk;
 	rq->end_io = done;
@@ -101,16 +96,9 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		   struct request *rq, int at_head)
 {
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long hang_check;
 
-	if (!rq->sense) {
-		memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-		rq->sense = sense;
-		rq->sense_len = 0;
-	}
-
 	rq->end_io_data = &wait;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, bd_disk, rq, at_head, blk_end_sync_rq);
 
@@ -124,11 +112,6 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	if (rq->errors)
 		err = -EIO;
 
-	if (rq->sense == sense)	{
-		rq->sense = NULL;
-		rq->sense_len = 0;
-	}
-
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_execute_rq);
diff --git a/block/blk-flush.c b/block/blk-flush.c
index 4427896641ac7..0d5a9c1da1fc7 100644
--- a/block/blk-flush.c
+++ b/block/blk-flush.c
@@ -297,8 +297,14 @@ static bool blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq)
 	if (fq->flush_pending_idx != fq->flush_running_idx || list_empty(pending))
 		return false;
 
-	/* C2 and C3 */
+	/* C2 and C3
+	 *
+	 * For blk-mq + scheduling, we can risk having all driver tags
+	 * assigned to empty flushes, and we deadlock if we are expecting
+	 * other requests to make progress. Don't defer for that case.
+	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&fq->flush_data_in_flight) &&
+	    !(q->mq_ops && q->elevator) &&
 	    time_before(jiffies,
 			fq->flush_pending_since + FLUSH_PENDING_TIMEOUT))
 		return false;
@@ -327,7 +333,6 @@ static bool blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq)
 		blk_mq_tag_set_rq(hctx, first_rq->tag, flush_rq);
 	}
 
-	flush_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
 	flush_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_FLUSH | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	flush_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FLUSH_SEQ;
 	flush_rq->rq_disk = first_rq->rq_disk;
@@ -547,11 +552,10 @@ struct blk_flush_queue *blk_alloc_flush_queue(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!fq)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (q->mq_ops) {
+	if (q->mq_ops)
 		spin_lock_init(&fq->mq_flush_lock);
-		rq_sz = round_up(rq_sz + cmd_size, cache_line_size());
-	}
 
+	rq_sz = round_up(rq_sz + cmd_size, cache_line_size());
 	fq->flush_rq = kzalloc_node(rq_sz, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 	if (!fq->flush_rq)
 		goto fail_rq;
diff --git a/block/blk-integrity.c b/block/blk-integrity.c
index d69c5c79f98e7..9f0ff5ba4f84d 100644
--- a/block/blk-integrity.c
+++ b/block/blk-integrity.c
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ void blk_integrity_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
 		return;
 
 	if (bi->profile)
-		disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+		disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 			BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 	else
-		disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities &=
+		disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
 			~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c
index fe186a9eade98..b12f9c87b4c31 100644
--- a/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ b/block/blk-ioc.c
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
 }
 
-/* Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */
+/*
+ * Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked for sq, only ioc locked for
+ * mq.
+ */
 static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 {
 	struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
@@ -166,6 +169,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
  */
 void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 {
+	struct elevator_type *et;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct io_cq *icq;
 
@@ -184,13 +188,19 @@ retry:
 	hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
 		if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 			continue;
-		if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
+
+		et = icq->q->elevator->type;
+		if (et->uses_mq) {
 			ioc_exit_icq(icq);
-			spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
 		} else {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-			cpu_relax();
-			goto retry;
+			if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
+				ioc_exit_icq(icq);
+				spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
+			} else {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+				cpu_relax();
+				goto retry;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
diff --git a/block/blk-map.c b/block/blk-map.c
index 0acb6640ead70..2f18c2a0be1b2 100644
--- a/block/blk-map.c
+++ b/block/blk-map.c
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (!rq->bio) {
-		rq->cmd_flags &= REQ_OP_MASK;
-		rq->cmd_flags |= (bio->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK);
 		blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, bio);
 	} else {
 		if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, bio))
@@ -62,6 +60,9 @@ static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
+
 	if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
 		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
 
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
 }
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
+ * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to map data to
  * @map_data:   pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
 
 /**
- * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
+ * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
  * @q:		request queue where request should be inserted
  * @rq:		request to fill
  * @kbuf:	the kernel buffer
@@ -234,8 +235,8 @@ int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	if (!reading)
-		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
 
 	if (do_copy)
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
index 6aa43dec5af49..2afa262425d10 100644
--- a/block/blk-merge.c
+++ b/block/blk-merge.c
@@ -482,13 +482,6 @@ int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
 
-static void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
-	if (req == q->last_merge)
-		q->last_merge = NULL;
-}
-
 static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
 				    struct request *req,
 				    struct bio *bio)
@@ -659,31 +652,32 @@ static void blk_account_io_merge(struct request *req)
 }
 
 /*
- * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
+ * For non-mq, this has to be called with the request spinlock acquired.
+ * For mq with scheduling, the appropriate queue wide lock should be held.
  */
-static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-			  struct request *next)
+static struct request *attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
+				     struct request *req, struct request *next)
 {
 	if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (req_op(req) != req_op(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * not contiguous
 	 */
 	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) != blk_rq_pos(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 	    || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 	    || req_no_special_merge(next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(req->bio, next->bio))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
@@ -692,7 +686,7 @@ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	 * counts here.
 	 */
 	if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * If failfast settings disagree or any of the two is already
@@ -732,42 +726,51 @@ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
 		req->cpu = next->cpu;
 
-	/* owner-ship of bio passed from next to req */
+	/*
+	 * ownership of bio passed from next to req, return 'next' for
+	 * the caller to free
+	 */
 	next->bio = NULL;
-	__blk_put_request(q, next);
-	return 1;
+	return next;
 }
 
-int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+struct request *attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 
 	if (next)
 		return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+struct request *attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 
 	if (prev)
 		return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			  struct request *next)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+	struct request *free;
 
 	if (!e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn)
 		if (!e->type->ops.sq.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn(q, rq, next))
 			return 0;
 
-	return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
+	free = attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
+	if (free) {
+		__blk_put_request(q, free);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
@@ -798,9 +801,12 @@ bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 	return true;
 }
 
-int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+enum elv_merge blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+	    queue_max_discard_segments(rq->q) > 1)
+		return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE;
+	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
 		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 	else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
 		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
index 5cd2b435a9f5c..f6d917977b331 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
 
@@ -28,8 +29,6 @@ struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr {
 	const struct file_operations *fops;
 };
 
-static struct dentry *block_debugfs_root;
-
 static int blk_mq_debugfs_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 				   const struct seq_operations *ops)
 {
@@ -88,13 +87,14 @@ static int blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(v);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%p {.cmd_type=%u, .cmd_flags=0x%x, .rq_flags=0x%x, .tag=%d, .internal_tag=%d}\n",
-		   rq, rq->cmd_type, rq->cmd_flags, (unsigned int)rq->rq_flags,
+	seq_printf(m, "%p {.cmd_flags=0x%x, .rq_flags=0x%x, .tag=%d, .internal_tag=%d}\n",
+		   rq, rq->cmd_flags, (__force unsigned int)rq->rq_flags,
 		   rq->tag, rq->internal_tag);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void *hctx_dispatch_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+	__acquires(&hctx->lock)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ static void *hctx_dispatch_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 }
 
 static void hctx_dispatch_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(&hctx->lock)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 
@@ -176,13 +177,17 @@ static int hctx_tags_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
 
-	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
 	if (hctx->tags)
 		blk_mq_debugfs_tags_show(m, hctx->tags);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int hctx_tags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -201,12 +206,17 @@ static int hctx_tags_bitmap_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
 
-	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
 	if (hctx->tags)
 		sbitmap_bitmap_show(&hctx->tags->bitmap_tags.sb, m);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int hctx_tags_bitmap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -225,13 +235,17 @@ static int hctx_sched_tags_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
 
-	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
 	if (hctx->sched_tags)
 		blk_mq_debugfs_tags_show(m, hctx->sched_tags);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int hctx_sched_tags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -250,12 +264,17 @@ static int hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private;
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
+	int res;
 
-	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
 	if (hctx->sched_tags)
 		sbitmap_bitmap_show(&hctx->sched_tags->bitmap_tags.sb, m);
 	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int hctx_sched_tags_bitmap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -482,6 +501,7 @@ static const struct file_operations hctx_active_fops = {
 };
 
 static void *ctx_rq_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+	__acquires(&ctx->lock)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
 
@@ -497,6 +517,7 @@ static void *ctx_rq_list_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 }
 
 static void ctx_rq_list_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+	__releases(&ctx->lock)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = m->private;
 
@@ -630,6 +651,7 @@ static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs[] = {
 	{"queued", 0600, &hctx_queued_fops},
 	{"run", 0600, &hctx_run_fops},
 	{"active", 0400, &hctx_active_fops},
+	{},
 };
 
 static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs[] = {
@@ -637,14 +659,15 @@ static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs[] = {
 	{"dispatched", 0600, &ctx_dispatched_fops},
 	{"merged", 0600, &ctx_merged_fops},
 	{"completed", 0600, &ctx_completed_fops},
+	{},
 };
 
 int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
 {
-	if (!block_debugfs_root)
+	if (!blk_debugfs_root)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, block_debugfs_root);
+	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, blk_debugfs_root);
 	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
 		goto err;
 
@@ -665,27 +688,31 @@ void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 	q->debugfs_dir = NULL;
 }
 
+static bool debugfs_create_files(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+				const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr)
+{
+	for (; attr->name; attr++) {
+		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, parent,
+					 data, attr->fops))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
 				       struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
 				       struct dentry *hctx_dir)
 {
 	struct dentry *ctx_dir;
 	char name[20];
-	int i;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%u", ctx->cpu);
 	ctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, hctx_dir);
 	if (!ctx_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs); i++) {
-		const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr;
-
-		attr = &blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs[i];
-		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, ctx_dir, ctx,
-					 attr->fops))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(ctx_dir, ctx, blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -703,14 +730,8 @@ static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!hctx_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs); i++) {
-		const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr;
-
-		attr = &blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs[i];
-		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, hctx_dir, hctx,
-					 attr->fops))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(hctx_dir, hctx, blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
 		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(q, ctx, hctx_dir))
@@ -749,8 +770,3 @@ void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->mq_debugfs_dir);
 	q->mq_debugfs_dir = NULL;
 }
-
-void blk_mq_debugfs_init(void)
-{
-	block_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
-}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
index 114814ec3d49f..9e8d6795a8c1b 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ error:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_init_hctx_data);
 
 static void __blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request_queue *q,
-				      struct request *rq, struct io_context *ioc)
+				      struct request *rq,
+				      struct bio *bio,
+				      struct io_context *ioc)
 {
 	struct io_cq *icq;
 
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ static void __blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request_queue *q,
 	}
 
 	rq->elv.icq = icq;
-	if (!blk_mq_sched_get_rq_priv(q, rq)) {
+	if (!blk_mq_sched_get_rq_priv(q, rq, bio)) {
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
 		get_io_context(icq->ioc);
 		return;
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request_queue *q,
 
 	ioc = rq_ioc(bio);
 	if (ioc)
-		__blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(q, rq, ioc);
+		__blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(q, rq, bio, ioc);
 }
 
 struct request *blk_mq_sched_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
@@ -173,6 +175,8 @@ void blk_mq_sched_put_request(struct request *rq)
 void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
+	const bool has_sched_dispatch = e && e->type->ops.mq.dispatch_request;
+	bool did_work = false;
 	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
 
 	if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
@@ -202,11 +206,18 @@ void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
 		blk_mq_sched_mark_restart(hctx);
-		blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
-	} else if (!e || !e->type->ops.mq.dispatch_request) {
+		did_work = blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
+	} else if (!has_sched_dispatch) {
 		blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
 		blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list);
-	} else {
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to dispatch from the scheduler if we had no work left
+	 * on the dispatch list, OR if we did have work but weren't able
+	 * to make progress.
+	 */
+	if (!did_work && has_sched_dispatch) {
 		do {
 			struct request *rq;
 
@@ -234,31 +245,33 @@ void blk_mq_sched_move_to_dispatch(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_move_to_dispatch);
 
-bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
+			    struct request **merged_request)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = elv_merge(q, &rq, bio);
-	if (ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
+	switch (elv_merge(q, &rq, bio)) {
+	case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
 		if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
 			return false;
-		if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-			if (!attempt_back_merge(q, rq))
-				elv_merged_request(q, rq, ret);
-			return true;
-		}
-	} else if (ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
+		if (!bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		*merged_request = attempt_back_merge(q, rq);
+		if (!*merged_request)
+			elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE);
+		return true;
+	case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
 		if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
 			return false;
-		if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-			if (!attempt_front_merge(q, rq))
-				elv_merged_request(q, rq, ret);
-			return true;
-		}
+		if (!bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio))
+			return false;
+		*merged_request = attempt_front_merge(q, rq);
+		if (!*merged_request)
+			elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE);
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
 	}
-
-	return false;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_merge);
 
@@ -289,7 +302,8 @@ void blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(struct request *rq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_request_inserted);
 
-bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
+static bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				       struct request *rq)
 {
 	if (rq->tag == -1) {
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
@@ -305,7 +319,6 @@ bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
 	spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
 	return true;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert);
 
 static void blk_mq_sched_restart_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
@@ -347,7 +360,7 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_insert_flush(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 		blk_insert_flush(rq);
 		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
 	} else
-		blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true, true);
+		blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, false, true);
 }
 
 void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
@@ -363,6 +376,9 @@ void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (e && blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, rq))
+		goto run;
+
 	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests) {
 		LIST_HEAD(list);
 
@@ -374,6 +390,7 @@ void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
 		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
 	}
 
+run:
 	if (run_queue)
 		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
 }
@@ -385,6 +402,23 @@ void blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 	struct elevator_queue *e = hctx->queue->elevator;
 
+	if (e) {
+		struct request *rq, *next;
+
+		/*
+		 * We bypass requests that already have a driver tag assigned,
+		 * which should only be flushes. Flushes are only ever inserted
+		 * as single requests, so we shouldn't ever hit the
+		 * WARN_ON_ONCE() below (but let's handle it just in case).
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, list, queuelist) {
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->tag != -1)) {
+				list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
+				blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, rq);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests)
 		e->type->ops.mq.insert_requests(hctx, list, false);
 	else
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.h b/block/blk-mq-sched.h
index 9478aaeb48c59..7b5f3b95c78e9 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.h
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ struct request *blk_mq_sched_get_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bi
 void blk_mq_sched_put_request(struct request *rq);
 
 void blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(struct request *rq);
-bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq);
-bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
+bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
+				struct request **merged_request);
 bool __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
 bool blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 void blk_mq_sched_restart_queues(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
@@ -49,12 +49,13 @@ blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static inline int blk_mq_sched_get_rq_priv(struct request_queue *q,
-					   struct request *rq)
+					   struct request *rq,
+					   struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e && e->type->ops.mq.get_rq_priv)
-		return e->type->ops.mq.get_rq_priv(q, rq);
+		return e->type->ops.mq.get_rq_priv(q, rq, bio);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
index 308b3f4fc3104..295e69670c393 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void __blk_mq_unregister_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 		kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
 	}
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&q->mq_kobj);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 489076e7ae159..b29e7dc7b309e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -199,13 +199,7 @@ void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
 	rq->special = NULL;
 	/* tag was already set */
 	rq->errors = 0;
-
-	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
-
 	rq->extra_len = 0;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-	rq->resid_len = 0;
-	rq->sense = NULL;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
 	rq->timeout = 0;
@@ -487,10 +481,6 @@ void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
 
 	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
 
-	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
-		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
-
 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
 		blk_stat_set_issue_time(&rq->issue_stat);
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
@@ -773,7 +763,7 @@ static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	int checked = 8;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
-		int el_ret;
+		bool merged = false;
 
 		if (!checked--)
 			break;
@@ -781,26 +771,25 @@ static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
 			continue;
 
-		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
-		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+		switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
+		case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
+			if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+				merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
 			break;
-
-		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
-			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-				ctx->rq_merged++;
-				return true;
-			}
+		case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
+			if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
+				merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
 			break;
-		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
-			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
-				ctx->rq_merged++;
-				return true;
-			}
+		case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
+			merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
 			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		if (merged)
+			ctx->rq_merged++;
+		return merged;
 	}
 
 	return false;
@@ -1013,7 +1002,7 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
 			blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
 	}
 
-	return ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
+	return queued != 0;
 }
 
 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
@@ -1442,12 +1431,11 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);
 
 	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
-		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
+		if (q->elevator)
+			goto elv_insert;
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
-		blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, NULL, true);
 		blk_insert_flush(rq);
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, true);
-		goto done;
+		goto run_queue;
 	}
 
 	plug = current->plug;
@@ -1497,6 +1485,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	if (q->elevator) {
+elv_insert:
 		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
 		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true,
@@ -1510,6 +1499,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
 		 * dispatching.
 		 */
+run_queue:
 		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
 	}
 	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
@@ -1565,12 +1555,11 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);
 
 	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
-		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
+		if (q->elevator)
+			goto elv_insert;
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
-		blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq, NULL, true);
 		blk_insert_flush(rq);
-		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, true);
-		goto done;
+		goto run_queue;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1608,6 +1597,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	if (q->elevator) {
+elv_insert:
 		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
 		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
 		blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true,
@@ -1621,6 +1611,7 @@ static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
 		 * dispatching.
 		 */
+run_queue:
 		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
 	}
 
@@ -2637,10 +2628,14 @@ void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
 	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
 		blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
 
+		/*
+		 * Manually set the make_request_fn as blk_queue_make_request
+		 * resets a lot of the queue settings.
+		 */
 		if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
-			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
+			q->make_request_fn = blk_mq_make_request;
 		else
-			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
+			q->make_request_fn = blk_sq_make_request;
 
 		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, cpu_online_mask);
 	}
@@ -2824,8 +2819,6 @@ void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
 
 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
 {
-	blk_mq_debugfs_init();
-
 	cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL,
 				blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index b52abd62b1b08..24b2256186f33 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -85,16 +85,11 @@ extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
  * debugfs helpers
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
-void blk_mq_debugfs_init(void);
 int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q, const char *name);
 void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
 int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
 #else
-static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_init(void)
-{
-}
-
 static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q,
 					  const char *name)
 {
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index 529e55f52a03d..1e7174ffc9d49 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
 {
 	lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
+	lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
 	lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
 	lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
 	lim->virt_boundary_mask = 0;
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
 	/* Inherit limits from component devices */
 	lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
+	lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
 	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
 	lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_secto
 	max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors);
 	max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
 	limits->max_sectors = max_sectors;
-	q->backing_dev_info.io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
 
@@ -337,6 +339,22 @@ void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
 
 /**
+ * blk_queue_max_discard_segments - set max segments for discard requests
+ * @q:  the request queue for the device
+ * @max_segments:  max number of segments
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *    Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
+ *    segments in a discard request.
+ **/
+void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q,
+		unsigned short max_segments)
+{
+	q->limits.max_discard_segments = max_segments;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_discard_segments);
+
+/**
  * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  * @q:  the request queue for the device
  * @max_size:  max size of segment in bytes
@@ -553,6 +571,8 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
 					    b->virt_boundary_mask);
 
 	t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
+	t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments,
+					       b->max_discard_segments);
 	t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
 						 b->max_integrity_segments);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 1dbce057592d3..002af836aa87d 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 
 static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 {
-	unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages <<
+	unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages <<
 					(PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 	return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ static ssize_t queue_max_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 	return queue_var_show(queue_max_segments(q), (page));
 }
 
+static ssize_t queue_max_discard_segments_show(struct request_queue *q,
+		char *page)
+{
+	return queue_var_show(queue_max_discard_segments(q), (page));
+}
+
 static ssize_t queue_max_integrity_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
 {
 	return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_integrity_segments, (page));
@@ -236,7 +242,7 @@ queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
-	q->backing_dev_info.io_pages = max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -545,6 +551,11 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segments_entry = {
 	.show = queue_max_segments_show,
 };
 
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_discard_segments_entry = {
+	.attr = {.name = "max_discard_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = queue_max_discard_segments_show,
+};
+
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_integrity_segments_entry = {
 	.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
 	.show = queue_max_integrity_segments_show,
@@ -697,6 +708,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 	&queue_max_hw_sectors_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_sectors_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_segments_entry.attr,
+	&queue_max_discard_segments_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_integrity_segments_entry.attr,
 	&queue_max_segment_size_entry.attr,
 	&queue_iosched_entry.attr,
@@ -799,7 +811,7 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
 
 	wbt_exit(q);
-	bdi_exit(&q->backing_dev_info);
+	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
 	blkcg_exit_queue(q);
 
 	if (q->elevator) {
@@ -814,13 +826,19 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 	if (q->queue_tags)
 		__blk_queue_free_tags(q);
 
-	if (!q->mq_ops)
+	if (!q->mq_ops) {
+		if (q->exit_rq_fn)
+			q->exit_rq_fn(q, q->fq->flush_rq);
 		blk_free_flush_queue(q->fq);
-	else
+	} else {
 		blk_mq_release(q);
+	}
 
 	blk_trace_shutdown(q);
 
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);
+
 	if (q->bio_split)
 		bioset_free(q->bio_split);
 
@@ -884,32 +902,36 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
+
+	/* Prevent changes through sysfs until registration is completed. */
+	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
 	ret = kobject_add(&q->kobj, kobject_get(&dev->kobj), "%s", "queue");
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
-	if (q->mq_ops)
-		blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
-
 	blk_wb_init(q);
 
-	if (!q->request_fn)
-		return 0;
-
-	ret = elv_register_queue(q);
-	if (ret) {
-		kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
-		kobject_del(&q->kobj);
-		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
-		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
-		return ret;
+	if (q->request_fn || (q->mq_ops && q->elevator)) {
+		ret = elv_register_queue(q);
+		if (ret) {
+			kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+			kobject_del(&q->kobj);
+			blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
+			kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
@@ -922,7 +944,7 @@ void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if (q->mq_ops)
 		blk_mq_unregister_dev(disk_to_dev(disk), q);
 
-	if (q->request_fn)
+	if (q->request_fn || (q->mq_ops && q->elevator))
 		elv_unregister_queue(q);
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c
index f0a9c07b4c7a5..1aedb1f7ee0c7 100644
--- a/block/blk-wbt.c
+++ b/block/blk-wbt.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void wb_timestamp(struct rq_wb *rwb, unsigned long *var)
  */
 static bool wb_recent_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb)
 {
-	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info.wb;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info->wb;
 
 	return time_before(jiffies, wb->dirty_sleep + HZ);
 }
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ enum {
 
 static int __latency_exceeded(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
 	u64 thislat;
 
 	/*
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static int latency_exceeded(struct rq_wb *rwb)
 
 static void rwb_trace_step(struct rq_wb *rwb, const char *msg)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->queue->backing_dev_info;
 
 	trace_wbt_step(bdi, msg, rwb->scale_step, rwb->cur_win_nsec,
 			rwb->wb_background, rwb->wb_normal, rwb->wb_max);
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static void wb_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 
 	status = latency_exceeded(rwb);
 
-	trace_wbt_timer(&rwb->queue->backing_dev_info, status, rwb->scale_step,
+	trace_wbt_timer(rwb->queue->backing_dev_info, status, rwb->scale_step,
 			inflight);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 9a716b5925a42..d1ea4bd9b9a3f 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 /* Max future timer expiry for timeouts */
 #define BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT		(5 * HZ)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+extern struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
+#endif
+
 struct blk_flush_queue {
 	unsigned int		flush_queue_delayed:1;
 	unsigned int		flush_pending_idx:1;
@@ -96,6 +100,8 @@ bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 			     struct bio *bio);
 bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 			    struct bio *bio);
+bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+		struct bio *bio);
 bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 			    unsigned int *request_count,
 			    struct request **same_queue_rq);
@@ -204,14 +210,14 @@ int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 		     struct bio *bio);
 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, 
 		      struct bio *bio);
-int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
-int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+struct request *attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+struct request *attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 				struct request *next);
 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq);
 void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq);
 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
-int blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
+enum elv_merge blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
 
 void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q);
 
@@ -249,7 +255,14 @@ static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
 {
 	return rq->rq_disk &&
 	       (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) &&
-		(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS);
+		!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
+{
+	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
+	if (req == q->last_merge)
+		q->last_merge = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/block/bsg-lib.c b/block/bsg-lib.c
index 9d652a9923161..cd15f9dbb1474 100644
--- a/block/bsg-lib.c
+++ b/block/bsg-lib.c
@@ -71,22 +71,24 @@ void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
 {
 	struct request *req = job->req;
 	struct request *rsp = req->next_rq;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	int err;
 
 	err = job->req->errors = result;
 	if (err < 0)
 		/* we're only returning the result field in the reply */
-		job->req->sense_len = sizeof(u32);
+		rq->sense_len = sizeof(u32);
 	else
-		job->req->sense_len = job->reply_len;
+		rq->sense_len = job->reply_len;
 	/* we assume all request payload was transferred, residual == 0 */
-	req->resid_len = 0;
+	rq->resid_len = 0;
 
 	if (rsp) {
-		WARN_ON(reply_payload_rcv_len > rsp->resid_len);
+		WARN_ON(reply_payload_rcv_len > scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len);
 
 		/* set reply (bidi) residual */
-		rsp->resid_len -= min(reply_payload_rcv_len, rsp->resid_len);
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -=
+			min(reply_payload_rcv_len, scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len);
 	}
 	blk_complete_request(req);
 }
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ static int bsg_map_buffer(struct bsg_buffer *buf, struct request *req)
 	if (!buf->sg_list)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	sg_init_table(buf->sg_list, req->nr_phys_segments);
+	scsi_req(req)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	buf->sg_cnt = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, buf->sg_list);
 	buf->payload_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	return 0;
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ static int bsg_create_job(struct device *dev, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct request *rsp = req->next_rq;
 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct bsg_job *job;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -140,9 +144,9 @@ static int bsg_create_job(struct device *dev, struct request *req)
 	job->req = req;
 	if (q->bsg_job_size)
 		job->dd_data = (void *)&job[1];
-	job->request = req->cmd;
-	job->request_len = req->cmd_len;
-	job->reply = req->sense;
+	job->request = rq->cmd;
+	job->request_len = rq->cmd_len;
+	job->reply = rq->sense;
 	job->reply_len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;	/* Size of sense buffer
 						 * allocated */
 	if (req->bio) {
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ failjob_rls_job:
  *
  * Drivers/subsys should pass this to the queue init function.
  */
-void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+static void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 	__releases(q->queue_lock)
 	__acquires(q->queue_lock)
 {
@@ -214,24 +218,30 @@ void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 	put_device(dev);
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_request_fn);
 
 /**
  * bsg_setup_queue - Create and add the bsg hooks so we can receive requests
  * @dev: device to attach bsg device to
- * @q: request queue setup by caller
  * @name: device to give bsg device
  * @job_fn: bsg job handler
  * @dd_job_size: size of LLD data needed for each job
- *
- * The caller should have setup the reuqest queue with bsg_request_fn
- * as the request_fn.
  */
-int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q,
-		    char *name, bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size)
+struct request_queue *bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, char *name,
+		bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q;
 	int ret;
 
+	q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_request);
+	q->request_fn = bsg_request_fn;
+
+	ret = blk_init_allocated_queue(q);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cleanup_queue;
+
 	q->queuedata = dev;
 	q->bsg_job_size = dd_job_size;
 	q->bsg_job_fn = job_fn;
@@ -243,9 +253,12 @@ int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q,
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bsg interface failed to "
 		       "initialize - register queue\n", dev->kobj.name);
-		return ret;
+		goto out_cleanup_queue;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return q;
+out_cleanup_queue:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_setup_queue);
diff --git a/block/bsg.c b/block/bsg.c
index a57046de2f07f..a9a8b8e0446f4 100644
--- a/block/bsg.c
+++ b/block/bsg.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ struct bsg_command {
 	struct bio *bidi_bio;
 	int err;
 	struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 };
 
 static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
@@ -140,18 +139,20 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 				struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
 				fmode_t has_write_perm)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
 	if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
-		rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rq->cmd)
+		req->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!req->cmd)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 			   hdr->request_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
-		if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
+		if (blk_verify_command(req->cmd, has_write_perm))
 			return -EPERM;
 	} else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 	/*
 	 * fill in request structure
 	 */
-	rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
+	req->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 
 	rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 	if (!rq->timeout)
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
  * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
  */
 static int
-bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
+bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *op)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	*rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
+	*op = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -205,13 +206,12 @@ bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
  * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
  */
 static struct request *
-bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
-	    u8 *sense)
+bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 	struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
-	int ret, rw;
-	unsigned int dxfer_len;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int op, dxfer_len;
 	void __user *dxferp = NULL;
 	struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 
@@ -226,36 +226,35 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 		hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 		hdr->din_xfer_len);
 
-	ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(hdr, &rw);
+	ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(hdr, &op);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 	/*
 	 * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, op, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+		next_rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(next_rq);
 			next_rq = NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		rq->next_rq = next_rq;
-		next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 
 		dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 		ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
@@ -280,13 +279,9 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
 	return rq;
 out:
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 	if (next_rq) {
 		blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
@@ -393,6 +388,7 @@ static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 				    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
@@ -407,12 +403,12 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 		hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 	hdr->response_len = 0;
 
-	if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
+	if (req->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 		int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
-					rq->sense_len);
+					req->sense_len);
 
 		ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
-				   rq->sense, len);
+				   req->sense, len);
 		if (!ret)
 			hdr->response_len = len;
 		else
@@ -420,14 +416,14 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 	}
 
 	if (rq->next_rq) {
-		hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
-		hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
+		hdr->din_resid = scsi_req(rq->next_rq)->resid_len;
 		blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 		blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
-		hdr->din_resid = rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->din_resid = req->resid_len;
 	else
-		hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
+		hdr->dout_resid = req->resid_len;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
@@ -439,8 +435,7 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 		ret = rq->errors;
 
 	blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(req);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -625,7 +620,7 @@ static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 		/*
 		 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 		 */
-		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
+		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			rq = NULL;
@@ -911,12 +906,11 @@ static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 		struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 		int at_head;
-		u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 
 		if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
-		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
+		rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq))
 			return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index f0f29ee731e1f..9212627706368 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
+static enum elv_merge cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
 		     struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ static int cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
 }
 
 static void cfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-			       int type)
+			       enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
 		struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(req);
diff --git a/block/compat_ioctl.c b/block/compat_ioctl.c
index 556826ac7cb48..570021a0dc1ca 100644
--- a/block/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -661,7 +661,6 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 	loff_t size;
 	unsigned int max_sectors;
 
@@ -708,9 +707,8 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case BLKFRAGET:
 		if (!arg)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 		return compat_put_long(arg,
-				       (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
+			       (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
 	case BLKROGET: /* compatible */
 		return compat_put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
 	case BLKBSZGET_32: /* get the logical block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
@@ -728,8 +726,7 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case BLKFRASET:
 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EACCES;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	case BLKGETSIZE:
 		size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
index 05fc0ea25a98d..c68f6bbc0dcdc 100644
--- a/block/deadline-iosched.c
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -120,12 +120,11 @@ static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
 }
 
-static int
+static enum elv_merge
 deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct request *__rq;
-	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * check for front merge
@@ -138,20 +137,17 @@ deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 			BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
 
 			if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
-				ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
-				goto out;
+				*req = __rq;
+				return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
-out:
-	*req = __rq;
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
-				    struct request *req, int type)
+				    struct request *req, enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index b2a55167f0c21..699d10f71a2ca 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -428,11 +428,11 @@ void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail);
 
-int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
+enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
+		struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	struct request *__rq;
-	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Levels of merges:
@@ -447,7 +447,8 @@ int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 	 * First try one-hit cache.
 	 */
 	if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
-		ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
+		enum elv_merge ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
+
 		if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
 			*req = q->last_merge;
 			return ret;
@@ -515,7 +516,8 @@ bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int type)
+void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+		enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
@@ -539,7 +541,7 @@ void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 	if (e->uses_mq && e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged)
 		e->type->ops.mq.requests_merged(q, rq, next);
 	else if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn) {
-		next_sorted = next->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED;
+		next_sorted = (__force bool)(next->rq_flags & RQF_SORTED);
 		if (next_sorted)
 			e->type->ops.sq.elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
 	}
@@ -635,7 +637,7 @@ void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER) {
 		/* barriers are scheduling boundary, update end_sector */
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 			q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
 			q->boundary_rq = rq;
 		}
@@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where)
 		if (elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq))
 			break;
 	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
-		BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS);
+		BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
 		q->nr_sorted++;
 		if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index fcd6d4fae657c..3631cd4802955 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -572,6 +572,20 @@ exit:
 	disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
 }
 
+void put_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	if (disk_devt && atomic_dec_and_test(&disk_devt->count))
+		disk_devt->release(disk_devt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk_devt);
+
+void get_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	if (disk_devt)
+		atomic_inc(&disk_devt->count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk_devt);
+
 /**
  * device_add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
  * @parent: parent device for the disk
@@ -612,8 +626,15 @@ void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
 
 	disk_alloc_events(disk);
 
+	/*
+	 * Take a reference on the devt and assign it to queue since it
+	 * must not be reallocated while the bdi is registered
+	 */
+	disk->queue->disk_devt = disk->disk_devt;
+	get_disk_devt(disk->disk_devt);
+
 	/* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
-	bdi = &disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
+	bdi = disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
 	bdi_register_owner(bdi, disk_to_dev(disk));
 
 	blk_register_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors, NULL,
@@ -648,6 +669,8 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
 	disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
 			     DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
 	while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
+		bdev_unhash_inode(MKDEV(disk->major,
+					disk->first_minor + part->partno));
 		invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
 		delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
 	}
diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index be7f4de3eb3cf..7b88820b93d9d 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ static int blkdev_bszset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 			unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	loff_t size;
 	unsigned int max_sectors;
@@ -532,8 +531,7 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 	case BLKFRAGET:
 		if (!arg)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		return put_long(arg, (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
+		return put_long(arg, (bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages*PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
 	case BLKROGET:
 		return put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
 	case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
@@ -560,8 +558,7 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 	case BLKFRASET:
 		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EACCES;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		bdev->bd_bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	case BLKBSZSET:
 		return blkdev_bszset(bdev, mode, argp);
diff --git a/block/mq-deadline.c b/block/mq-deadline.c
index d93ec713fa623..236121633ca00 100644
--- a/block/mq-deadline.c
+++ b/block/mq-deadline.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 }
 
 static void dd_request_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-			      int type)
+			      enum elv_merge type)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
@@ -371,12 +371,16 @@ static bool dd_bio_merge(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-	int ret;
+	struct request *free = NULL;
+	bool ret;
 
 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
-	ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio);
+	ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, &free);
 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
 
+	if (free)
+		blk_mq_free_request(free);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -395,10 +399,7 @@ static void dd_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
 
 	blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(rq);
 
-	if (blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, rq))
-		return;
-
-	if (at_head || rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+	if (at_head || blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 		if (at_head)
 			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch);
 		else
diff --git a/block/scsi_ioctl.c b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
index c2b64923ab66d..2a2fc768b27ad 100644
--- a/block/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -230,15 +230,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_verify_command);
 static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			     struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, fmode_t mode)
 {
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+	if (blk_verify_command(req->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/*
 	 * fill in request structure
 	 */
-	rq->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
+	req->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
 
 	rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 	if (!rq->timeout)
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 				 struct bio *bio)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	int r, ret = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -267,13 +270,13 @@ static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	hdr->info = 0;
 	if (hdr->masked_status || hdr->host_status || hdr->driver_status)
 		hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
-	hdr->resid = rq->resid_len;
+	hdr->resid = req->resid_len;
 	hdr->sb_len_wr = 0;
 
-	if (rq->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
-		int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, rq->sense_len);
+	if (req->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
+		int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, req->sense_len);
 
-		if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, rq->sense, len))
+		if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, req->sense, len))
 			hdr->sb_len_wr = len;
 		else
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	int writing = 0;
 	int at_head = 0;
 	struct request *rq;
-	char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	if (hdr->interface_id != 'S')
@@ -318,14 +321,16 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		at_head = 1;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? WRITE : READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (hdr->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
-		rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rq->cmd)
+		req->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!req->cmd)
 			goto out_put_request;
 	}
 
@@ -357,9 +362,6 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		goto out_free_cdb;
 
 	bio = rq->bio;
-	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
 	rq->retries = 0;
 
 	start_time = jiffies;
@@ -375,8 +377,7 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	ret = blk_complete_sghdr_rq(rq, hdr, bio);
 
 out_free_cdb:
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(req);
 out_put_request:
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 	return ret;
@@ -420,9 +421,10 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 		struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int in_len, out_len, bytes, opcode, cmdlen;
-	char *buffer = NULL, sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 
 	if (!sic)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -447,12 +449,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 
 	}
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? WRITE : READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			__GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 		goto error_free_buffer;
 	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
 
@@ -460,14 +464,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 	 * get command and data to send to device, if any
 	 */
 	err = -EFAULT;
-	rq->cmd_len = cmdlen;
-	if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
+	req->cmd_len = cmdlen;
+	if (copy_from_user(req->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
 		goto error;
 
 	if (in_len && copy_from_user(buffer, sic->data + cmdlen, in_len))
 		goto error;
 
-	err = blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
+	err = blk_verify_command(req->cmd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 	if (err)
 		goto error;
 
@@ -503,18 +507,14 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-	rq->sense = sense;
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
 	blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
 
 	err = rq->errors & 0xff;	/* only 8 bit SCSI status */
 	if (err) {
-		if (rq->sense_len && rq->sense) {
-			bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > rq->sense_len) ?
-				rq->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
-			if (copy_to_user(sic->data, rq->sense, bytes))
+		if (req->sense_len && req->sense) {
+			bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > req->sense_len) ?
+				req->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
+			if (copy_to_user(sic->data, req->sense, bytes))
 				err = -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -539,14 +539,14 @@ static int __blk_send_generic(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int err;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 	rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
-	rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
-	rq->cmd[4] = data;
-	rq->cmd_len = 6;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = cmd;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[4] = data;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 6;
 	err = blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 
@@ -743,6 +743,17 @@ int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bd, fmode_t mode,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl);
 
+void scsi_req_init(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
+
+	memset(req->__cmd, 0, sizeof(req->__cmd));
+	req->cmd = req->__cmd;
+	req->cmd_len = BLK_MAX_CDB;
+	req->sense_len = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_init);
+
 static int __init blk_scsi_ioctl_init(void)
 {
 	blk_set_cmd_filter_defaults(&blk_default_cmd_filter);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
index 1f863e757ee47..c771d4c341eac 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
@@ -1265,13 +1265,13 @@ static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
  */
 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
+	if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
 		return 0;
 
-	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
+	return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
 }
 
 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index 223ff2fcae7e0..f744de7a0f9b2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ config AMIGA_Z2RAM
 config GDROM
 	tristate "SEGA Dreamcast GD-ROM drive"
 	depends on SH_DREAMCAST
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for the generic cdrom code
 	help
 	  A standard SEGA Dreamcast comes with a modified CD ROM drive called a
 	  "GD-ROM" by SEGA to signify it is capable of reading special disks
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ config BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA
 	tristate "Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support"
 	depends on PCI
 	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  This is the driver for Compaq Smart Array 5xxx controllers.
 	  Everyone using these boards should say Y here.
@@ -386,6 +388,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
 config CDROM_PKTCDVD
 	tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)"
 	depends on !UML
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  Note: This driver is deprecated and will be removed from the
 	  kernel in the near future!
@@ -501,6 +504,16 @@ config VIRTIO_BLK
 	  This is the virtual block driver for virtio.  It can be used with
           lguest or QEMU based VMMs (like KVM or Xen).  Say Y or M.
 
+config VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	bool "SCSI passthrough request for the Virtio block driver"
+	depends on VIRTIO_BLK
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
+	---help---
+	  Enable support for SCSI passthrough (e.g. the SG_IO ioctl) on
+	  virtio-blk devices.  This is only supported for the legacy
+	  virtio protocol and not enabled by default by any hypervisor.
+	  Your probably want to virtio-scsi instead.
+
 config BLK_DEV_HD
 	bool "Very old hard disk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver"
 	depends on HAVE_IDE
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index ec9d8610b25f7..027b876370bc9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ aoeblk_gdalloc(void *vp)
 	WARN_ON(d->gd);
 	WARN_ON(d->flags & DEVFL_UP);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
-	q->backing_dev_info.name = "aoe";
-	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = READ_AHEAD / PAGE_SIZE;
+	q->backing_dev_info->name = "aoe";
+	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = READ_AHEAD / PAGE_SIZE;
 	d->bufpool = mp;
 	d->blkq = gd->queue = q;
 	q->queuedata = d;
diff --git a/drivers/block/cciss.c b/drivers/block/cciss.c
index 3a44438a1195c..27d613795653b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cciss.c
+++ b/drivers/block/cciss.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -1853,8 +1854,8 @@ static void cciss_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
 	dev_dbg(&h->pdev->dev, "Done with %p\n", rq);
 
 	/* set the residual count for pc requests */
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-		rq->resid_len = c->err_info->ResidualCnt;
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = c->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 
 	blk_end_request_all(rq, (rq->errors == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
 
@@ -1941,9 +1942,16 @@ static void cciss_get_serial_no(ctlr_info_t *h, int logvol,
 static int cciss_add_disk(ctlr_info_t *h, struct gendisk *disk,
 				int drv_index)
 {
-	disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_cciss_request, &h->lock);
+	disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!disk->queue)
 		goto init_queue_failure;
+
+	disk->queue->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_request);
+	disk->queue->request_fn = do_cciss_request;
+	disk->queue->queue_lock = &h->lock;
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(disk->queue) < 0)
+		goto cleanup_queue;
+
 	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "cciss/c%dd%d", h->ctlr, drv_index);
 	disk->major = h->major;
 	disk->first_minor = drv_index << NWD_SHIFT;
@@ -3075,7 +3083,7 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 	driver_byte = DRIVER_OK;
 	msg_byte = cmd->err_info->CommandStatus; /* correct?  seems too device specific */
 
-	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 		host_byte = DID_PASSTHROUGH;
 	else
 		host_byte = DID_OK;
@@ -3084,7 +3092,7 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 		host_byte, driver_byte);
 
 	if (cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus != SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p "
 			       "has SCSI Status 0x%x\n",
 			       cmd, cmd->err_info->ScsiStatus);
@@ -3095,31 +3103,23 @@ static inline int evaluate_target_status(ctlr_info_t *h,
 	sense_key = 0xf & cmd->err_info->SenseInfo[2];
 	/* no status or recovered error */
 	if (((sense_key == 0x0) || (sense_key == 0x1)) &&
-	    (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
+	    !blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 		error_value = 0;
 
 	if (check_for_unit_attention(h, cmd)) {
-		*retry_cmd = !(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC);
+		*retry_cmd = !blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Not SG_IO or similar? */
-	if (cmd->rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq)) {
 		if (error_value != 0)
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has CHECK CONDITION"
 			       " sense key = 0x%x\n", cmd, sense_key);
 		return error_value;
 	}
 
-	/* SG_IO or similar, copy sense data back */
-	if (cmd->rq->sense) {
-		if (cmd->rq->sense_len > cmd->err_info->SenseLen)
-			cmd->rq->sense_len = cmd->err_info->SenseLen;
-		memcpy(cmd->rq->sense, cmd->err_info->SenseInfo,
-			cmd->rq->sense_len);
-	} else
-		cmd->rq->sense_len = 0;
-
+	scsi_req(cmd->rq)->sense_len = cmd->err_info->SenseLen;
 	return error_value;
 }
 
@@ -3146,15 +3146,14 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		rq->errors = evaluate_target_status(h, cmd, &retry_cmd);
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_UNDERRUN:
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq)) {
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data underrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
-			cmd->rq->resid_len = cmd->err_info->ResidualCnt;
 		}
 		break;
 	case CMD_DATA_OVERRUN:
-		if (cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq))
 			dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cciss: cmd %p has"
 			       " completed with data overrun "
 			       "reported\n", cmd);
@@ -3164,7 +3163,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "reported invalid\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_PROTOCOL_ERR:
@@ -3172,7 +3171,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "protocol error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_HARDWARE_ERR:
@@ -3180,7 +3179,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       " hardware error\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_CONNECTION_LOST:
@@ -3188,7 +3187,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "connection lost\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORTED:
@@ -3196,7 +3195,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "aborted\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_ABORT_FAILED:
@@ -3204,7 +3203,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       "abort failed\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
@@ -3219,21 +3218,21 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 				"%p retried too many times\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ABORT);
 		break;
 	case CMD_TIMEOUT:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p timedout\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	case CMD_UNABORTABLE:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "cmd %p unabortable\n", cmd);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -3242,7 +3241,7 @@ static inline void complete_command(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *cmd,
 		       cmd->err_info->CommandStatus);
 		rq->errors = make_status_bytes(SAM_STAT_GOOD,
 			cmd->err_info->CommandStatus, DRIVER_OK,
-			(cmd->rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
+			blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->rq) ?
 				DID_PASSTHROUGH : DID_ERROR);
 	}
 
@@ -3395,7 +3394,9 @@ static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		c->Header.SGList = h->max_cmd_sgentries;
 	set_performant_mode(h, c);
 
-	if (likely(creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
+	switch (req_op(creq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if(h->cciss_read == CCISS_READ_10) {
 			c->Request.CDB[1] = 0;
 			c->Request.CDB[2] = (start_blk >> 24) & 0xff; /* MSB */
@@ -3425,12 +3426,16 @@ static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q)
 			c->Request.CDB[13]= blk_rq_sectors(creq) & 0xff;
 			c->Request.CDB[14] = c->Request.CDB[15] = 0;
 		}
-	} else if (creq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		c->Request.CDBLen = creq->cmd_len;
-		memcpy(c->Request.CDB, creq->cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		c->Request.CDBLen = scsi_req(creq)->cmd_len;
+		memcpy(c->Request.CDB, scsi_req(creq)->cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+		scsi_req(creq)->sense = c->err_info->SenseInfo;
+		break;
+	default:
 		dev_warn(&h->pdev->dev, "bad request type %d\n",
-			creq->cmd_type);
+			creq->cmd_flags);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 83482721bc012..d305f05be6481 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ static int drbd_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 
 	if (get_ldev(device)) {
 		q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
-		r = bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+		r = bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 		put_ldev(device);
 		if (r)
 			reason = 'b';
@@ -2834,8 +2834,8 @@ enum drbd_ret_code drbd_create_device(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx, unsig
 	/* we have no partitions. we contain only ourselves. */
 	device->this_bdev->bd_contains = device->this_bdev;
 
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = drbd_congested;
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = device;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = drbd_congested;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_data = device;
 
 	blk_queue_make_request(q, drbd_make_request);
 	blk_queue_write_cache(q, true, true);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
index f35db29cac76f..908c704e20aa7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
@@ -1328,11 +1328,13 @@ static void drbd_setup_queue_param(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backi
 	if (b) {
 		blk_queue_stack_limits(q, b);
 
-		if (q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages != b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages) {
+		if (q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages !=
+		    b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages) {
 			drbd_info(device, "Adjusting my ra_pages to backing device's (%lu -> %lu)\n",
-				 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages,
-				 b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages);
-			q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = b->backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
+				 q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
+				 b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
+			q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
+						b->backing_dev_info->ra_pages;
 		}
 	}
 	fixup_discard_if_not_supported(q);
@@ -3345,7 +3347,7 @@ static void device_to_statistics(struct device_statistics *s,
 		s->dev_disk_flags = md->flags;
 		q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 		s->dev_lower_blocked =
-			bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info,
+			bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info,
 				      (1 << WB_async_congested) |
 				      (1 << WB_sync_congested));
 		put_ldev(device);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
index be2b93fd2c11a..8378142f7a551 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int drbd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 			seq_printf(seq, "%2d: cs:Unconfigured\n", i);
 		} else {
 			/* reset device->congestion_reason */
-			bdi_rw_congested(&device->rq_queue->backing_dev_info);
+			bdi_rw_congested(device->rq_queue->backing_dev_info);
 
 			nc = rcu_dereference(first_peer_device(device)->connection->net_conf);
 			wp = nc ? nc->wire_protocol - DRBD_PROT_A + 'A' : ' ';
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index de279fe4e4fdb..cb6bdb75d52d8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ static bool remote_due_to_read_balancing(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t se
 
 	switch (rbm) {
 	case RB_CONGESTED_REMOTE:
-		bdi = &device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
+		bdi = device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
 		return bdi_read_congested(bdi);
 	case RB_LEAST_PENDING:
 		return atomic_read(&device->local_cnt) >
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 184887af4b9fb..45b4384f650cc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -2900,8 +2900,8 @@ static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		return;
 
 	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
-		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%llx\n",
-		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
+		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld flags=%llx\n",
+		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req),
 		 (unsigned long long) current_req->cmd_flags))
 		return;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/hd.c b/drivers/block/hd.c
index a9b48ed7a3cd2..6043648da1e85 100644
--- a/drivers/block/hd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/hd.c
@@ -626,30 +626,29 @@ repeat:
 		req_data_dir(req) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
 		cyl, head, sec, nsect, bio_data(req->bio));
 #endif
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
-		case READ:
-			hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
-				&read_intr);
-			if (reset)
-				goto repeat;
-			break;
-		case WRITE:
-			hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
-				&write_intr);
-			if (reset)
-				goto repeat;
-			if (wait_DRQ()) {
-				bad_rw_intr();
-				goto repeat;
-			}
-			outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256);
-			break;
-		default:
-			printk("unknown hd-command\n");
-			hd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
-			break;
+
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
+			&read_intr);
+		if (reset)
+			goto repeat;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		hd_out(disk, nsect, sec, head, cyl, ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
+			&write_intr);
+		if (reset)
+			goto repeat;
+		if (wait_DRQ()) {
+			bad_rw_intr();
+			goto repeat;
 		}
+		outsw(HD_DATA, bio_data(req->bio), 256);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk("unknown hd-command\n");
+		hd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
index e937fcf717690..286f276f586e4 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
@@ -670,15 +670,17 @@ static void mg_request_poll(struct request_queue *q)
 				break;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(host->req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
-			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (rq_data_dir(host->req) == READ)
+		switch (req_op(host->req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
 			mg_read(host->req);
-		else
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			mg_write(host->req);
+			break;
+		default:
+			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -687,13 +689,15 @@ static unsigned int mg_issue_req(struct request *req,
 		unsigned int sect_num,
 		unsigned int sect_cnt)
 {
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+	switch (req_op(host->req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		if (mg_out(host, sect_num, sect_cnt, MG_CMD_RD, &mg_read_intr)
 				!= MG_ERR_NONE) {
 			mg_bad_rw_intr(host);
 			return host->error;
 		}
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		/* TODO : handler */
 		outb(ATA_NIEN, (unsigned long)host->dev_base + MG_REG_DRV_CTRL);
 		if (mg_out(host, sect_num, sect_cnt, MG_CMD_WR, &mg_write_intr)
@@ -712,6 +716,10 @@ static unsigned int mg_issue_req(struct request *req,
 		mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 3 * HZ);
 		outb(MG_CMD_WR_CONF, (unsigned long)host->dev_base +
 				MG_REG_COMMAND);
+		break;
+	default:
+		mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
+		break;
 	}
 	return MG_ERR_NONE;
 }
@@ -753,11 +761,6 @@ static void mg_request(struct request_queue *q)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
-			mg_end_request_cur(host, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (!mg_issue_req(req, host, sect_num, sect_cnt))
 			return;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c
index 9fd06eeb1a17b..0be84a3cb6d7b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/nbd.h>
 
+static DEFINE_IDR(nbd_index_idr);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nbd_index_mutex);
+
 struct nbd_sock {
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct mutex tx_lock;
@@ -89,8 +92,9 @@ static struct dentry *nbd_dbg_dir;
 #define NBD_MAGIC 0x68797548
 
 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
-static struct nbd_device *nbd_dev;
 static int max_part;
+static struct workqueue_struct *recv_workqueue;
+static int part_shift;
 
 static inline struct device *nbd_to_dev(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 {
@@ -193,13 +197,6 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req,
 	set_bit(NBD_TIMEDOUT, &nbd->runtime_flags);
 	req->errors++;
 
-	/*
-	 * If our disconnect packet times out then we're already holding the
-	 * config_lock and could deadlock here, so just set an error and return,
-	 * we'll handle shutting everything down later.
-	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
-		return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
 	mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
 	sock_shutdown(nbd);
 	mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
@@ -278,14 +275,29 @@ static int nbd_send_cmd(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 	u32 type;
 	u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(req);
 
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		type = NBD_CMD_TRIM;
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 		type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH;
-	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		type = NBD_CMD_READ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
+	    (nbd->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
+				    "Write on read-only\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 
 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
 	request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
@@ -510,18 +522,6 @@ static void nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 		goto error_out;
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-	    req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
-		goto error_out;
-
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-	    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
-	    (nbd->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
-		dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
-				    "Write on read-only\n");
-		goto error_out;
-	}
-
 	req->errors = 0;
 
 	nsock = nbd->socks[index];
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int __nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct nbd_device *nbd,
 			INIT_WORK(&args[i].work, recv_work);
 			args[i].nbd = nbd;
 			args[i].index = i;
-			queue_work(system_long_wq, &args[i].work);
+			queue_work(recv_workqueue, &args[i].work);
 		}
 		wait_event_interruptible(nbd->recv_wq,
 					 atomic_read(&nbd->recv_threads) == 0);
@@ -996,6 +996,103 @@ static struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = {
 	.timeout	= nbd_xmit_timeout,
 };
 
+static void nbd_dev_remove(struct nbd_device *nbd)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = nbd->disk;
+	nbd->magic = 0;
+	if (disk) {
+		del_gendisk(disk);
+		blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
+		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+		put_disk(disk);
+	}
+	kfree(nbd);
+}
+
+static int nbd_dev_add(int index)
+{
+	struct nbd_device *nbd;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	nbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nbd)
+		goto out;
+
+	disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
+	if (!disk)
+		goto out_free_nbd;
+
+	if (index >= 0) {
+		err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, index, index + 1,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err == -ENOSPC)
+			err = -EEXIST;
+	} else {
+		err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			index = err;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free_disk;
+
+	nbd->disk = disk;
+	nbd->tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops;
+	nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
+	nbd->tag_set.queue_depth = 128;
+	nbd->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+	nbd->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd);
+	nbd->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE |
+		BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
+	nbd->tag_set.driver_data = nbd;
+
+	err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_idr;
+
+	q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nbd->tag_set);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(q);
+		goto out_free_tags;
+	}
+	disk->queue = q;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
+	 */
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
+	queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue);
+	disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 512;
+	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
+	disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536);
+	disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256;
+
+	nbd->magic = NBD_MAGIC;
+	mutex_init(&nbd->config_lock);
+	disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
+	disk->first_minor = index << part_shift;
+	disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
+	disk->private_data = nbd;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", index);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nbd->recv_wq);
+	nbd_reset(nbd);
+	add_disk(disk);
+	return index;
+
+out_free_tags:
+	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
+out_free_idr:
+	idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, index);
+out_free_disk:
+	put_disk(disk);
+out_free_nbd:
+	kfree(nbd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * And here should be modules and kernel interface 
  *  (Just smiley confuses emacs :-)
@@ -1003,9 +1100,7 @@ static struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = {
 
 static int __init nbd_init(void)
 {
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
 	int i;
-	int part_shift;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
 
@@ -1034,111 +1129,38 @@ static int __init nbd_init(void)
 
 	if (nbds_max > 1UL << (MINORBITS - part_shift))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	nbd_dev = kcalloc(nbds_max, sizeof(*nbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!nbd_dev)
+	recv_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("knbd-recv",
+					 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
+	if (!recv_workqueue)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct request_queue *q;
-		struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
-		if (!disk)
-			goto out;
-		nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
-
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.queue_depth = 128;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd);
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE |
-			BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
-		nbd_dev[i].tag_set.driver_data = &nbd_dev[i];
-
-		err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		if (err) {
-			put_disk(disk);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * The new linux 2.5 block layer implementation requires
-		 * every gendisk to have its very own request_queue struct.
-		 * These structs are big so we dynamically allocate them.
-		 */
-		q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		if (IS_ERR(q)) {
-			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-			put_disk(disk);
-			goto out;
-		}
-		disk->queue = q;
-
-		/*
-		 * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
-		 */
-		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
-		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue);
-		disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 512;
-		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
-		disk->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
-		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536);
-		disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256;
-	}
-
-	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
+	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd"))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	nbd_dbg_init();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
-		nbd_dev[i].magic = NBD_MAGIC;
-		mutex_init(&nbd_dev[i].config_lock);
-		disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
-		disk->first_minor = i << part_shift;
-		disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
-		disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i];
-		sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i);
-		init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].recv_wq);
-		nbd_reset(&nbd_dev[i]);
-		add_disk(disk);
-	}
+	mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++)
+		nbd_dev_add(i);
+	mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
 
+static int nbd_exit_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
+{
+	struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr;
+	nbd_dev_remove(nbd);
 	return 0;
-out:
-	while (i--) {
-		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-		blk_cleanup_queue(nbd_dev[i].disk->queue);
-		put_disk(nbd_dev[i].disk);
-	}
-	kfree(nbd_dev);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	nbd_dbg_close();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
-		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
-		nbd_dev[i].magic = 0;
-		if (disk) {
-			del_gendisk(disk);
-			blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
-			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd_dev[i].tag_set);
-			put_disk(disk);
-		}
-	}
+	idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &nbd_exit_cb, NULL);
+	idr_destroy(&nbd_index_idr);
+	destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
 	unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
-	kfree(nbd_dev);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
 }
 
 module_init(nbd_init);
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index a67b7ea1e3bfb..6f2e565bccc59 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -432,11 +432,11 @@ static int null_lnvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 	struct request *rq;
 	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
 
-	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, bio_data_dir(bio), 0);
+	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q,
+		op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/osdblk.c b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
index 92900f5f0b472..8127b8201a011 100644
--- a/drivers/block/osdblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
@@ -308,12 +308,6 @@ static void osdblk_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		if (!rq)
 			break;
 
-		/* filter out block requests we don't understand */
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		/* deduce our operation (read, write, flush) */
 		/* I wish the block layer simplified cmd_type/cmd_flags/cmd[]
 		 * into a clearly defined set of RPC commands:
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
index efefb5ac30045..3a15247942e41 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ config PARIDE_PD
 config PARIDE_PCD
 	tristate "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs"
 	depends on PARIDE
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for the generic cdrom code
 	---help---
 	  This option enables the high-level driver for ATAPI CD-ROM devices
 	  connected through a parallel port. If you chose to build PARIDE
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
index c3ed2fc72daae..644ba0888bd41 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
@@ -439,18 +439,16 @@ static int pd_retries = 0;	/* i/o error retry count */
 static int pd_block;		/* address of next requested block */
 static int pd_count;		/* number of blocks still to do */
 static int pd_run;		/* sectors in current cluster */
-static int pd_cmd;		/* current command READ/WRITE */
 static char *pd_buf;		/* buffer for request in progress */
 
 static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
 {
-	if (pd_req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+	switch (req_op(pd_req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
 		phase = pd_special;
 		return pd_special();
-	}
-
-	pd_cmd = rq_data_dir(pd_req);
-	if (pd_cmd == READ || pd_cmd == WRITE) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		pd_block = blk_rq_pos(pd_req);
 		pd_count = blk_rq_cur_sectors(pd_req);
 		if (pd_block + pd_count > get_capacity(pd_req->rq_disk))
@@ -458,7 +456,7 @@ static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
 		pd_run = blk_rq_sectors(pd_req);
 		pd_buf = bio_data(pd_req->bio);
 		pd_retries = 0;
-		if (pd_cmd == READ)
+		if (req_op(pd_req) == REQ_OP_READ)
 			return do_pd_read_start();
 		else
 			return do_pd_write_start();
@@ -723,11 +721,10 @@ static int pd_special_command(struct pd_unit *disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(disk->gd->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	rq = blk_get_request(disk->gd->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	rq->special = func;
 
 	err = blk_execute_rq(disk->gd->queue, disk->gd, rq, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 1b94c1ca5c5f1..66d846ba85a97 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -704,10 +704,10 @@ static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ?
-			     WRITE : READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+			     REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (cgc->buflen) {
 		ret = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen,
@@ -716,8 +716,8 @@ static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
 
 	rq->timeout = 60*HZ;
 	if (cgc->quiet)
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ try_next_bio:
 	 		&& pd->bio_queue_size <= pd->write_congestion_off);
 	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 	if (wakeup) {
-		clear_bdi_congested(&pd->disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
+		clear_bdi_congested(pd->disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
 					BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 	}
 
@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request_write(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 	if (pd->write_congestion_on > 0
 	    && pd->bio_queue_size >= pd->write_congestion_on) {
-		set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+		set_bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 		do {
 			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ);
diff --git a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
index 76f33c84ce3df..a809e3e9feb8b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
@@ -196,16 +196,19 @@ static void ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
+		switch (req_op(req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 			if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
-				break;
-		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+				return;
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
-				break;
-		} else {
+				return;
+			break;
+		default:
 			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 36d2b9f4e8365..588721f30a221 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -4099,19 +4099,21 @@ static void rbd_queue_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 	bool must_be_locked;
 	int result;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		dout("%s: non-fs request type %d\n", __func__,
-			(int) rq->cmd_type);
-		result = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_DISCARD;
-	else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_WRITE;
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_READ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dout("%s: non-fs request type %d\n", __func__, req_op(rq));
+		result = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	/* Ignore/skip any zero-length requests */
 
@@ -4524,7 +4526,7 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 
 	if (!ceph_test_opt(rbd_dev->rbd_client->client, NOCRC))
-		q->backing_dev_info.capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
+		q->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 
 	disk->queue = q;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_main.c b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
index abf805e332e2a..27833e4dae2ad 100644
--- a/drivers/block/skd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
@@ -1204,10 +1204,11 @@ static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
 static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			  uint cmd_in, ulong arg)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
+	static const int sg_version_num = 30527;
+	int rc = 0, timeout;
 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 	struct skd_device *skdev = disk->private_data;
-	void __user *p = (void *)arg;
+	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 
 	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: CMD[%s] ioctl  mode 0x%x, cmd 0x%x arg %0lx\n",
 		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
@@ -1218,12 +1219,18 @@ static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 
 	switch (cmd_in) {
 	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
+		rc = get_user(timeout, p);
+		if (!rc)
+			disk->queue->sg_timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(timeout);
+		break;
 	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
+		rc = jiffies_to_clock_t(disk->queue->sg_timeout);
+		break;
 	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
-		rc = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd_in, p);
+		rc = put_user(sg_version_num, p);
 		break;
 	case SG_IO:
-		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, p);
+		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, (void __user *)arg);
 		break;
 
 	default:
diff --git a/drivers/block/sx8.c b/drivers/block/sx8.c
index 0e93ad7b85116..c8e072caf56ff 100644
--- a/drivers/block/sx8.c
+++ b/drivers/block/sx8.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
 	if (!crq)
 		return NULL;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 		carm_put_request(host, crq);
@@ -620,7 +620,6 @@ static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
 
 	DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
-	crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	crq->rq->special = crq;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 
@@ -661,7 +660,6 @@ static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
 	crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
 
 	DPRINTK("blk_execute_rq_nowait, tag == %u\n", idx);
-	crq->rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	crq->rq->special = crq;
 	blk_execute_rq_nowait(host->oob_q, NULL, crq->rq, true, NULL);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 10332c24f9610..a363170e45b18 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ struct virtio_blk {
 };
 
 struct virtblk_req {
-	struct request *req;
-	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	struct scsi_request sreq;	/* for SCSI passthrough, must be first */
+	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
+#endif
+	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
 	u8 status;
-	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	struct scatterlist sg[];
 };
 
@@ -72,28 +74,88 @@ static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
-			     struct virtblk_req *vbr,
-			     struct scatterlist *data_sg,
-			     bool have_data)
+/*
+ * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.  Behind
+ * the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command block, and before
+ * the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the inhdr with additional status
+ * information.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+static int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr,
+		struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data)
 {
 	struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
 	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
-	__virtio32 type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
 
 	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
 	sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
+	sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd_len);
+	sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
+
+	if (have_data) {
+		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
+			sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
+		else
+			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
+	}
+
+	sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
+	sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
+	sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
+	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
+
+	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static inline void virtblk_scsi_reques_done(struct request *req)
+{
+	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
+	struct scsi_request *sreq = &vbr->sreq;
+
+	sreq->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
+	sreq->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
+	req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
+}
+
+static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
-	 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
-	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
-	 * inhdr with additional status information.
+	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
 	 */
-	if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
-		sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
-		sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
-	}
+	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
+				  (void __user *)data);
+}
+#else
+static inline int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq,
+		struct virtblk_req *vbr, struct scatterlist *data_sg,
+		bool have_data)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+static inline void virtblk_scsi_reques_done(struct request *req)
+{
+}
+#define virtblk_ioctl	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI */
+
+static int virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr,
+		struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data)
+{
+	struct scatterlist hdr, status, *sgs[3];
+	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
+
+	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
+	sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
 
 	if (have_data) {
 		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
@@ -102,14 +164,6 @@ static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
 	}
 
-	if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
-		memcpy(vbr->sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-		sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
-		sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
-		sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
-	}
-
 	sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
 	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
 
@@ -119,15 +173,16 @@ static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
 {
 	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
 	int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		req->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
-		req->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
-		req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
-	} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		virtblk_scsi_reques_done(req);
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
 		req->errors = (error != 0);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
@@ -146,7 +201,9 @@ static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 	do {
 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 		while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
-			blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req, vbr->req->errors);
+			struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
+
+			blk_mq_complete_request(req, req->errors);
 			req_done = true;
 		}
 		if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
@@ -170,49 +227,50 @@ static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	int qid = hctx->queue_num;
 	int err;
 	bool notify = false;
+	u32 type;
 
 	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
-	vbr->req = req;
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
-		vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
-		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-	} else {
-		switch (req->cmd_type) {
-		case REQ_TYPE_FS:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(vbr->req));
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD);
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-			vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
-			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
-			break;
-		default:
-			/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
-			BUG();
-		}
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		type = 0;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
 	}
 
+	vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, type);
+	vbr->out_hdr.sector = type ?
+		0 : cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(req));
+	vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(req));
+
 	blk_mq_start_request(req);
 
-	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
+	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, req, vbr->sg);
 	if (num) {
-		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
+		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
 		else
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
-	err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT)
+		err = virtblk_add_req_scsi(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
+	else
+		err = virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
 	if (err) {
 		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
 		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
@@ -242,10 +300,9 @@ static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
 	struct request *req;
 	int err;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 
 	err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err)
@@ -257,22 +314,6 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
-			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
-	 */
-	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
-		return -ENOTTY;
-
-	return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
-				  (void __user *)data);
-}
-
 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
@@ -538,6 +579,9 @@ static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
 	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	vbr->sreq.sense = vbr->sense;
+#endif
 	sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -821,7 +865,10 @@ static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 
 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
-	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
+	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
+	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
+#endif
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 265f1a7072e9a..5067a0a952cb2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
 static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
 					       struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
+	return (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) ||
 		((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) &&
 		 !info->feature_flush) ||
 		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
diff --git a/drivers/block/xsysace.c b/drivers/block/xsysace.c
index c4328d9d9981e..757dce2147e00 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xsysace.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xsysace.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ static struct request *ace_get_next_request(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			break;
 		blk_start_request(req);
 		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index e5ab7d9e8c452..3cd7856156b42 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void zram_revalidate_disk(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	revalidate_disk(zram->disk);
 	/* revalidate_disk reset the BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES so set again */
-	zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+	zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 		BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
index bbbd3caa927c1..87739649eac21 100644
--- a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/times.h>
-
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
 static bool debug;
@@ -2170,6 +2170,7 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	unsigned int len;
 	int nr, ret = 0;
@@ -2188,12 +2189,13 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 
 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+		rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			break;
 		}
-		blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+		req = scsi_req(rq);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -2201,23 +2203,23 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
-		rq->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
-		rq->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
-		rq->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
-
-		rq->cmd_len = 12;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
+		req->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
+		req->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
+		req->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
+
+		req->cmd_len = 12;
 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
 		bio = rq->bio;
 
 		if (blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0)) {
-			struct request_sense *s = rq->sense;
+			struct request_sense *s = req->sense;
 			ret = -EIO;
 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
index 1afab6558d0c7..1372763a948f4 100644
--- a/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/gdrom.c
@@ -659,23 +659,24 @@ static void gdrom_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL) {
-		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "gdrom: Non-fs request ignored\n");
-			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
+		switch (req_op(req)) {
+		case REQ_OP_READ:
+			/*
+			 * Add to list of deferred work and then schedule
+			 * workqueue.
+			 */
+			list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &gdrom_deferred);
+			schedule_work(&work);
+			break;
+		case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 			pr_notice("Read only device - write request ignored\n");
 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
+			break;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "gdrom: Non-fs request ignored\n");
+			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
+			break;
 		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Add to list of deferred work and then schedule
-		 * workqueue.
-		 */
-		list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &gdrom_deferred);
-		schedule_work(&work);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/ide/Kconfig b/drivers/ide/Kconfig
index 39ea67f9b0669..c99a25c075bcb 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ide/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ menuconfig IDE
 	tristate "ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED)"
 	depends on HAVE_IDE
 	depends on BLOCK
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	---help---
 	  If you say Y here, your kernel will be able to manage ATA/(E)IDE and
 	  ATAPI units. The most common cases are IDE hard drives and ATAPI
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
index f90ea221f7f27..feb30061123bc 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 	struct request *rq;
 	int error;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->special = (char *)pc;
 
 	if (buf && bufflen) {
@@ -103,9 +104,9 @@ int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 			goto put_req;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
-		rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
+		scsi_req(rq)->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
 	error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
 put_req:
 	blk_put_request(rq);
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
 void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
-	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(sense_rq);
 	unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
 	int err;
 
@@ -191,12 +193,13 @@ void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 
 	BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE || drive->sense_rq_armed)
+	if (ata_sense_request(rq) || drive->sense_rq_armed)
 		return;
 
 	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
 
 	blk_rq_init(rq->q, sense_rq);
+	scsi_req_init(sense_rq);
 
 	err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
 			      GFP_NOIO);
@@ -208,13 +211,14 @@ void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	}
 
 	sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
-	sense_rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
-	sense_rq->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
-	sense_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE;
+	sense_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
+	ide_req(sense_rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
 	sense_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 
+	req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
+	req->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
-		sense_rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
+		req->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
 
 	drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
 }
@@ -229,12 +233,12 @@ int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	drive->sense_rq.special = special;
+	drive->sense_rq->special = special;
 	drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
 
 	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
 
-	elv_add_request(drive->queue, &drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
+	elv_add_request(drive->queue, drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
@@ -247,14 +251,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
 void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
 	struct request *failed_rq = drive->hwif->rq;
-	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
 	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
 
 	(void)ide_read_error(drive);
 
 	/* init pc from sense_rq */
 	ide_init_pc(pc);
-	memcpy(pc->c, sense_rq->cmd, 12);
+	memcpy(pc->c, scsi_req(sense_rq)->cmd, 12);
 
 	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
 		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
 	 * for these.
 	 */
-	switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
+	switch (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) {
 	case GPCMD_BLANK:
 	case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
 	case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
@@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	default:
 		if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
-					 rq->cmd[0]);
+					 scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
 		wait = 0;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -307,15 +311,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
 
 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
 {
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		return 32768;
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-	default:
-		return 0;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_PC:
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+			return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
@@ -374,7 +384,7 @@ int ide_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int len,
 				drive->name, __func__, ireason);
 	}
 
-	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
+	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && ata_pc_request(rq))
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -420,7 +430,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 						     ? "write" : "read");
 			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
 		} else
-			rq->resid_len = 0;
+			scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = 0;
 		debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
 	}
 
@@ -436,7 +446,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 
 		if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
-		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
+		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
 			stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
 
 		if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
@@ -446,7 +456,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 			if (drive->media != ide_tape)
 				pc->rq->errors++;
 
-			if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
+			if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error in request "
 						"sense command\n", drive->name);
 				return ide_do_reset(drive);
@@ -477,12 +487,12 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		if (uptodate == 0)
 			drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		if (ata_misc_request(rq)) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			error = 0;
 		} else {
 
-			if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && uptodate <= 0) {
+			if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && uptodate <= 0) {
 				if (rq->errors == 0)
 					rq->errors = -EIO;
 			}
@@ -512,7 +522,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
 
 	/* Update transferred byte count */
-	rq->resid_len -= done;
+	scsi_req(rq)->resid_len -= done;
 
 	bcount -= done;
 
@@ -520,7 +530,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
 
 	debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes, resid: %u\n",
-		  rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, rq->resid_len);
+		  rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, scsi_req(rq)->resid_len);
 
 	/* And set the interrupt handler again */
 	ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
@@ -603,7 +613,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
 		/* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
-		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
+		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
 		if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
 			cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
 
@@ -650,7 +660,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* Send the actual packet */
 	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
-		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
+		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cmd_len);
 
 	/* Begin DMA, if necessary */
 	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
@@ -695,7 +705,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 							     bytes, 63 * 1024));
 
 		/* We haven't transferred any data yet */
-		rq->resid_len = bcount;
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = bcount;
 
 		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
 			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
index ab9232e1e16f3..aef00511ca864 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 		 * don't log START_STOP unit with LoEj set, since we cannot
 		 * reliably check if drive can auto-close
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
+		if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
 			break;
 		log = 1;
 		break;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	 * toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with 05/24/00 (which is a
 	 * confusing error)
 	 */
-	if (failed_command && failed_command->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
+	if (failed_command && scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
 		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
 			return;
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 			if (!sense->valid)
 				break;
 			if (failed_command == NULL ||
-			    failed_command->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+			    blk_rq_is_passthrough(failed_command))
 				break;
 			sector = (sense->information[0] << 24) |
 				 (sense->information[1] << 16) |
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
 static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	/*
-	 * For REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
+	 * For ATA_PRIV_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
 	 * failed request.  Also, the sense data should be read
 	 * directly from rq which might be different from the original
 	 * sense buffer if it got copied during mapping.
@@ -219,15 +219,12 @@ static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	void *sense = bio_data(rq->bio);
 
 	if (failed) {
-		if (failed->sense) {
-			/*
-			 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data.
-			 * Copy back if the failed request has its
-			 * sense pointer set.
-			 */
-			memcpy(failed->sense, sense, 18);
-			failed->sense_len = rq->sense_len;
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data, copy back to the
+		 * original request.
+		 */
+		memcpy(scsi_req(failed)->sense, sense, 18);
+		scsi_req(failed)->sense_len = scsi_req(rq)->sense_len;
 		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, failed);
 
 		if (ide_end_rq(drive, failed, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed)))
@@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 				  "stat 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type, err, stat);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE) {
+	if (ata_sense_request(rq)) {
 		/*
 		 * We got an error trying to get sense info from the drive
 		 * (probably while trying to recover from a former error).
@@ -296,7 +293,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 	}
 
 	/* if we have an error, pass CHECK_CONDITION as the SCSI status byte */
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && !rq->errors)
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !rq->errors)
 		rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
 
 	if (blk_noretry_request(rq))
@@ -304,13 +301,13 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 
 	switch (sense_key) {
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+		if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 			if (ide_cd_breathe(drive, rq))
 				return 1;
 		} else {
 			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-			if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
+			if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) &&
 			    !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: tray open\n",
 					drive->name);
@@ -320,7 +317,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -338,7 +335,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 		 *
 		 * cdrom_log_sense() knows this!
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
+		if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
 			break;
 		/* fall-through */
 	case DATA_PROTECT:
@@ -368,7 +365,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 		do_end_request = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			break;
 		if (err & ~ATA_ABORTED) {
 			/* go to the default handler for other errors */
@@ -379,7 +376,7 @@ static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
 			do_end_request = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 		do_end_request = 1;
 	}
@@ -414,7 +411,7 @@ static void ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 	 * Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional,
 	 * and some drives don't send them.  Sigh.
 	 */
-	if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
+	if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
 	    cmd->nleft > 0 && cmd->nleft <= 5)
 		cmd->nleft = 0;
 }
@@ -425,12 +422,8 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		    req_flags_t rq_flags)
 {
 	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
-	struct request_sense local_sense;
 	int retries = 10;
-	req_flags_t flags = 0;
-
-	if (!sense)
-		sense = &local_sense;
+	bool failed;
 
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd[0]: 0x%x, write: 0x%x, timeout: %d, "
 				  "rq_flags: 0x%x",
@@ -440,12 +433,13 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	do {
 		struct request *rq;
 		int error;
+		bool delay = false;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, write, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-
-		memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC;
-		rq->sense = sense;
+		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue,
+			write ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN,  __GFP_RECLAIM);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
+		memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+		ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PC;
 		rq->rq_flags |= rq_flags;
 		rq->timeout = timeout;
 		if (buffer) {
@@ -460,21 +454,21 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, info->disk, rq, 0);
 
 		if (buffer)
-			*bufflen = rq->resid_len;
-
-		flags = rq->rq_flags;
-		blk_put_request(rq);
+			*bufflen = scsi_req(rq)->resid_len;
+		if (sense)
+			memcpy(sense, scsi_req(rq)->sense, sizeof(*sense));
 
 		/*
 		 * FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something in case of
 		 * failure.
 		 */
-		if (flags & RQF_FAILED) {
+		failed = (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FAILED) != 0;
+		if (failed) {
 			/*
 			 * The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
 			 * attention status (usually means media was changed).
 			 */
-			struct request_sense *reqbuf = sense;
+			struct request_sense *reqbuf = scsi_req(rq)->sense;
 
 			if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
 				cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
@@ -485,19 +479,20 @@ int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
 				 * a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
 				 * the drive time to complete the load.
 				 */
-				ssleep(2);
+				delay = true;
 			} else {
 				/* otherwise, don't retry */
 				retries = 0;
 			}
 			--retries;
 		}
-
-		/* end of retry loop */
-	} while ((flags & RQF_FAILED) && retries >= 0);
+		blk_put_request(rq);
+		if (delay)
+			ssleep(2);
+	} while (failed && retries >= 0);
 
 	/* return an error if the command failed */
-	return (flags & RQF_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
+	return failed ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -526,7 +521,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
 	int dma_error = 0, dma, thislen, uptodate = 0;
 	int write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 1 : 0, rc = 0;
-	int sense = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE);
+	int sense = ata_sense_request(rq);
 	unsigned int timeout;
 	u16 len;
 	u8 ireason, stat;
@@ -569,7 +564,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &len, &ireason);
 
-	thislen = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) ? len : cmd->nleft;
+	thislen = !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? len : cmd->nleft;
 	if (thislen > len)
 		thislen = len;
 
@@ -578,7 +573,8 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
 	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		switch (req_op(rq)) {
+		default:
 			/*
 			 * If we're not done reading/writing, complain.
 			 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
@@ -592,7 +588,9 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 					rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
 				uptodate = 0;
 			}
-		} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+			goto out_end;
+		case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+		case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
 			ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(drive, cmd);
 
 			uptodate = cmd->nleft ? 0 : 1;
@@ -608,8 +606,11 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 			if (!uptodate)
 				rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
+			goto out_end;
+		case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+		case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+			goto out_end;
 		}
-		goto out_end;
 	}
 
 	rc = ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, len, ireason, write);
@@ -636,12 +637,12 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		len -= blen;
 
 		if (sense && write == 0)
-			rq->sense_len += blen;
+			scsi_req(rq)->sense_len += blen;
 	}
 
 	/* pad, if necessary */
 	if (len > 0) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS || write == 0)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || write == 0)
 			ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, len);
 		else {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: confused, missing data\n",
@@ -650,12 +651,18 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		timeout = rq->timeout;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
+		/*FALLTHRU*/
+	default:
 		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-			expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	hwif->expiry = expiry;
@@ -663,15 +670,15 @@ static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	return ide_started;
 
 out_end:
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC && rc == 0) {
-		rq->resid_len = 0;
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && rc == 0) {
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = 0;
 		blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 		hwif->rq = NULL;
 	} else {
 		if (sense && uptodate)
 			ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(drive, rq);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
 			if (cmd->nleft == 0)
 				uptodate = 1;
 		} else {
@@ -684,10 +691,10 @@ out_end:
 				return ide_stopped;
 
 		/* make sure it's fully ended */
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			rq->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
+			scsi_req(rq)->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
 			if (uptodate == 0 && (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE))
-				rq->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
+				scsi_req(rq)->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
 		}
 
 		ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
@@ -744,7 +751,7 @@ static void cdrom_do_block_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x",
 				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq))
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 	else
 		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_FAILED;
@@ -786,25 +793,31 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 	if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_cd_do_request");
 
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		if (cdrom_start_rw(drive, rq) == ide_stopped)
 			goto out_end;
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
+	handle_pc:
 		if (!rq->timeout)
 			rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
-
 		cdrom_do_block_pc(drive, rq);
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-		/* right now this can only be a reset... */
-		uptodate = 1;
-		goto out_end;
-	default:
-		BUG();
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_MISC:
+			/* right now this can only be a reset... */
+			uptodate = 1;
+			goto out_end;
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+		case ATA_PRIV_PC:
+			goto handle_pc;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* prepare sense request for this command */
@@ -817,7 +830,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
@@ -1312,28 +1325,29 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	int hard_sect = queue_logical_block_size(q);
 	long block = (long)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
 	unsigned long blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 
-	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
 	else
-		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
+		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
 
 	/*
 	 * fill in lba
 	 */
-	rq->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
 
 	/*
 	 * and transfer length
 	 */
-	rq->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd_len = 10;
+	req->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
+	req->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
+	req->cmd_len = 10;
 	return BLKPREP_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1343,7 +1357,7 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
  */
 static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 *c = rq->cmd;
+	u8 *c = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
 
 	/* transform 6-byte read/write commands to the 10-byte version */
 	if (c[0] == READ_6 || c[0] == WRITE_6) {
@@ -1354,7 +1368,7 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 		c[2] = 0;
 		c[1] &= 0xe0;
 		c[0] += (READ_10 - READ_6);
-		rq->cmd_len = 10;
+		scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 10;
 		return BLKPREP_OK;
 	}
 
@@ -1373,9 +1387,9 @@ static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
 
 static int ide_cdrom_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_fs(q, rq);
-	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	else if (blk_rq_is_scsi(rq))
 		return ide_cdrom_prep_pc(rq);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
index f085e3a2e1d69..9fcefbc8425e7 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c
@@ -303,8 +303,9 @@ int ide_cdrom_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 	struct request *rq;
 	int ret;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->rq_flags = RQF_QUIET;
 	ret = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, cd->disk, rq, 0);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
index f079ca2f260b6..58a6feb74c02f 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-cd_verbose.c
@@ -315,12 +315,12 @@ void ide_cd_log_error(const char *name, struct request *failed_command,
 		while (hi > lo) {
 			mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
 			if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command ==
-			    failed_command->cmd[0]) {
+			    scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0]) {
 				s = packet_command_texts[mid].text;
 				break;
 			}
 			if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command >
-			    failed_command->cmd[0])
+			    scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[0])
 				hi = mid;
 			else
 				lo = mid + 1;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void ide_cd_log_error(const char *name, struct request *failed_command,
 		printk(KERN_ERR "  The failed \"%s\" packet command "
 				"was: \n  \"", s);
 		for (i = 0; i < BLK_MAX_CDB; i++)
-			printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", failed_command->cmd[i]);
+			printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", scsi_req(failed_command)->cmd[i]);
 		printk(KERN_CONT "\"\n");
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c b/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
index 0dd43b4fcec63..a45dda5386e44 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-devsets.c
@@ -165,11 +165,12 @@ int ide_devset_execute(ide_drive_t *drive, const struct ide_devset *setting,
 	if (!(setting->flags & DS_SYNC))
 		return setting->set(drive, arg);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd_len = 5;
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DEVSET_EXEC;
-	*(int *)&rq->cmd[1] = arg;
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 5;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_DEVSET_EXEC;
+	*(int *)&scsi_req(rq)->cmd[1] = arg;
 	rq->special = setting->set;
 
 	if (blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0))
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_do_devset(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int) = rq->special;
 
-	err = setfunc(drive, *(int *)&rq->cmd[1]);
+	err = setfunc(drive, *(int *)&scsi_req(rq)->cmd[1]);
 	if (err)
 		rq->errors = err;
 	ide_complete_rq(drive, err, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c b/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
index 5ceace542b775..186159715b71c 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 
 	BUG_ON(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED);
-	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS);
+	BUG_ON(blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq));
 
 	ledtrig_disk_activity();
 
@@ -452,8 +452,9 @@ static int idedisk_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
 	cmd->tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_DYN;
 	cmd->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
-
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
+	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 	rq->special = cmd;
 	cmd->rq = rq;
 
@@ -477,8 +478,9 @@ static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
 	if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 
 	drive->mult_req = arg;
 	drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c b/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
index d6da011299f58..cf3af68403689 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-eh.c
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
 		return ide_stopped;
 
 	/* retry only "normal" I/O: */
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
+		if (ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
 			struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
 
 			if (cmd)
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err)
 {
 	struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
 
-	if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV &&
-	    rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
+	if (rq && ata_misc_request(rq) &&
+	    scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) {
 		if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 		ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c b/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
index f079d8d1d8569..a69e8013f1dff 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 		drive->failed_pc = NULL;
 
 	if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_10 || pc->c[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10 ||
-	    rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	    (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT))
 		uptodate = 1; /* FIXME */
 	else if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE) {
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 			       "Aborting request!\n");
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+	if (ata_misc_request(rq))
 		rq->errors = uptodate ? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
 
 	return uptodate;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks), (unsigned short *)&pc->c[7]);
 	put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[2]);
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 
 	pc->rq = rq;
 	if (cmd == WRITE)
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(struct ide_disk_obj *floppy,
 		struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq)
 {
 	ide_init_pc(pc);
-	memcpy(pc->c, rq->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
+	memcpy(pc->c, scsi_req(rq)->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
 	pc->rq = rq;
 	if (blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		} else
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		if (ata_misc_request(rq)) {
 			rq->errors = 0;
 			ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 			return ide_stopped;
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 			goto out_end;
 	}
 
-	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	default:
 		if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq) % floppy->bs_factor) ||
 		    (blk_rq_sectors(rq) % floppy->bs_factor)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
@@ -265,16 +265,21 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive, pc, rq, (unsigned long)block);
 		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
-	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
-		pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
-		break;
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 		pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
 		idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy, pc, rq);
 		break;
-	default:
-		BUG();
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
+		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
+		case ATA_PRIV_MISC:
+		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
+			pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 
 	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
@@ -286,7 +291,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 
 	cmd.rq = rq;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
 		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
 	}
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive, &cmd, pc);
 out_end:
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && rq->errors == 0)
 		rq->errors = -EIO;
 	ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 	return ide_stopped;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
index 201e43fcbc940..043b1fb963cb8 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
 			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
 	}
 
-	if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
+	if (rq && ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
 		struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = rq->special;
 
 		if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
 
 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 drv_req = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) && rq->rq_disk;
+	u8 drv_req = ata_misc_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
 	u8 media = drive->media;
 
 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	} else {
 		if (media == ide_tape)
 			rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
-		else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && rq->errors == 0)
+		else if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && rq->errors == 0)
 			rq->errors = -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
 
 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
-	u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
+	u8 cmd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0];
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 		if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
 			ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
+		if (ata_taskfile_request(rq))
 			return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
 		else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
 			struct ide_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 			    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
 				ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
 			return startstop;
-		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && ata_misc_request(rq))
 			/*
 			 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
 			 * check for specific op codes rather than
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ repeat:
 			goto plug_device;
 		}
 
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 		hwif->rq = rq;
 
 		spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c b/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
index d05db2469209b..248a3e0ceb468 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-ioctls.c
@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ static int ide_cmd_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
 	if (NULL == (void *) arg) {
 		struct request *rq;
 
-		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+		scsi_req_init(rq);
+		ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 		err = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
 		blk_put_request(rq);
 
@@ -221,10 +222,11 @@ static int generic_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	struct request *rq;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DRIVE_RESET;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_DRIVE_RESET;
 	if (blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 1))
 		ret = rq->errors;
 	blk_put_request(rq);
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
index 2d7dca56dd244..101aed9a61ca3 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@ static void issue_park_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_PARK_HEADS;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_PARK_HEADS;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	rq->special = &timeout;
 	rc = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
@@ -45,13 +46,14 @@ static void issue_park_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 	 * Make sure that *some* command is sent to the drive after the
 	 * timeout has expired, so power management will be reenabled.
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		goto out;
 
-	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_UNPARK_HEADS;
-	rq->cmd_len = 1;
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] = REQ_UNPARK_HEADS;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd_len = 1;
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 	elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 
 out:
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ ide_startstop_t ide_do_park_unpark(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 	struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd.tf;
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	if (rq->cmd[0] == REQ_PARK_HEADS) {
+	if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQ_PARK_HEADS) {
 		drive->sleep = *(unsigned long *)rq->special;
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
index a015acdffb393..ec951be4b0c8a 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-pm.c
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 	}
 
 	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND;
 	rq->special = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = IDE_PM_START_SUSPEND;
 	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
@@ -88,8 +89,9 @@ int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME;
 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 	rq->special = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = IDE_PM_START_RESUME;
@@ -221,10 +223,10 @@ void ide_complete_pm_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
 	printk("%s: completing PM request, %s\n", drive->name,
-	       (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND) ? "suspend" : "resume");
+	       (ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND) ? "suspend" : "resume");
 #endif
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND)
+	if (ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND)
 		blk_stop_queue(q);
 	else
 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
@@ -240,11 +242,13 @@ void ide_check_pm_state(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct ide_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND &&
+	if (blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+	    ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND &&
 	    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_SUSPEND)
 		/* Mark drive blocked when starting the suspend sequence. */
 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED;
-	else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME &&
+	else if (blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+	         ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME &&
 		 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_START_RESUME) {
 		/*
 		 * The first thing we do on wakeup is to wait for BSY bit to
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
index 330e319419e6a..a74ae8df4bb83 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c
@@ -741,6 +741,14 @@ static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	}
 }
 
+static int ide_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct ide_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	req->sreq.sense = req->sense;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * init request queue
  */
@@ -758,11 +766,18 @@ static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
 	 *	limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
 	 *	do not.
 	 */
-
-	q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
 	if (!q)
 		return 1;
 
+	q->request_fn = do_ide_request;
+	q->init_rq_fn = ide_init_rq;
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct ide_request);
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	q->queuedata = drive;
 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
 
@@ -1131,10 +1146,12 @@ static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
 		u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
 		u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
+		struct request *saved_sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
 
 		memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
 		memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
 		drive->id = saved_id;
+		drive->sense_rq = saved_sense_rq;
 
 		drive->media			= ide_disk;
 		drive->select			= (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
@@ -1241,6 +1258,7 @@ static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 	int i;
 
 	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
+		kfree(drive->sense_rq);
 		kfree(drive->id);
 		kfree(drive);
 	}
@@ -1248,11 +1266,10 @@ static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 
 static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
 {
+	ide_drive_t *drive;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
-		ide_drive_t *drive;
-
 		drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
 		if (drive == NULL)
 			goto out_nomem;
@@ -1267,12 +1284,21 @@ static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
 		 */
 		drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 		if (drive->id == NULL)
-			goto out_nomem;
+			goto out_free_drive;
+
+		drive->sense_rq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct request) +
+				sizeof(struct ide_request), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!drive->sense_rq)
+			goto out_free_id;
 
 		hwif->devices[i] = drive;
 	}
 	return 0;
 
+out_free_id:
+	kfree(drive->id);
+out_free_drive:
+	kfree(drive);
 out_nomem:
 	ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
 	return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c b/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
index 9ecf4e35adcd3..3c1b7974d66de 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 	/* correct remaining bytes to transfer */
 	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)
-		rq->resid_len = tape->blk_size * get_unaligned_be32(&sense[3]);
+		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = tape->blk_size * get_unaligned_be32(&sense[3]);
 
 	/*
 	 * If error was the result of a zero-length read or write command,
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t *drive)
 			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
 		}
 		if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_ABORT) &&
-		    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len))
+		    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - scsi_req(rq)->resid_len))
 			pc->retries = IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES + 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int ide_tape_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
 					"itself - Aborting request!\n");
 	} else if (pc->c[0] == READ_6 || pc->c[0] == WRITE_6) {
 		unsigned int blocks =
-			(blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len) / tape->blk_size;
+			(blk_rq_bytes(rq) - scsi_req(rq)->resid_len) / tape->blk_size;
 
 		tape->avg_size += blocks * tape->blk_size;
 
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(idetape_tape_t *tape,
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
+	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 }
 
 static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
@@ -570,14 +570,16 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
 	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = NULL;
 	struct ide_cmd cmd;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	u8 stat;
 
 	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, sector: %llu, nr_sectors: %u",
-		      rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
+		      req->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
 		      blk_rq_sectors(rq));
 
-	BUG_ON(!(rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV ||
-		 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE));
+	BUG_ON(!blk_rq_is_private(rq));
+	BUG_ON(ide_req(rq)->type != ATA_PRIV_MISC &&
+	       ide_req(rq)->type != ATA_PRIV_SENSE);
 
 	/* Retry a failed packet command */
 	if (drive->failed_pc && drive->pc->c[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
@@ -592,7 +594,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 
 	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP) == 0 &&
-	    (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) == 0)
+	    (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) == 0)
 		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
 
 	if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET) {
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		} else if (time_after(jiffies, tape->dsc_timeout)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: DSC timeout\n",
 				tape->name);
-			if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
+			if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
 				idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
 				return ide_stopped;
 			} else {
@@ -626,23 +628,23 @@ static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		tape->postponed_rq = false;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ) {
 		pc = &tape->queued_pc;
 		ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, READ_6);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE) {
 		pc = &tape->queued_pc;
 		ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, WRITE_6);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1) {
 		pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
-		rq->cmd[13] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1);
-		rq->cmd[13] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2;
+		req->cmd[13] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1);
+		req->cmd[13] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
+	if (req->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
 		idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
 		return ide_stopped;
 	}
@@ -852,9 +854,10 @@ static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int size)
 	BUG_ON(cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_READ && cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE);
 	BUG_ON(size < 0 || size % tape->blk_size);
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
-	rq->cmd[13] = cmd;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+	scsi_req(rq)->cmd[13] = cmd;
 	rq->rq_disk = tape->disk;
 	rq->__sector = tape->first_frame;
 
@@ -868,7 +871,7 @@ static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int size)
 	blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, tape->disk, rq, 0);
 
 	/* calculate the number of transferred bytes and update buffer state */
-	size -= rq->resid_len;
+	size -= scsi_req(rq)->resid_len;
 	tape->cur = tape->buf;
 	if (cmd == REQ_IDETAPE_READ)
 		tape->valid = size;
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c b/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
index a716693417a30..247b9faccce17 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
@@ -428,10 +428,12 @@ int ide_raw_taskfile(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 *buf,
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 	int error;
-	int rw = !(cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? READ : WRITE;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, rw, __GFP_RECLAIM);
-	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
+	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue,
+		(cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ?
+			REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
+	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
 
 	/*
 	 * (ks) We transfer currently only whole sectors.
diff --git a/drivers/ide/sis5513.c b/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
index 247853ea1368b..c3062b53056f2 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/sis5513.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #define DRV_NAME "sis5513"
 
 /* registers layout and init values are chipset family dependent */
-
+#undef ATA_16
 #define ATA_16		0x01
 #define ATA_33		0x02
 #define ATA_66		0x03
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
index 01035e718c1ca..709c9cc34369f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ static int cached_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits))
+	if (bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ static int cached_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 
 		for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
 			q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 
 		cached_dev_put(dc);
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ void bch_cached_dev_request_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	struct gendisk *g = dc->disk.disk;
 
 	g->queue->make_request_fn		= cached_dev_make_request;
-	g->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = cached_dev_congested;
+	g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = cached_dev_congested;
 	dc->disk.cache_miss			= cached_dev_cache_miss;
 	dc->disk.ioctl				= cached_dev_ioctl;
 }
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ static int flash_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
 
 	for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
 		q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ void bch_flash_dev_request_init(struct bcache_device *d)
 	struct gendisk *g = d->disk;
 
 	g->queue->make_request_fn		= flash_dev_make_request;
-	g->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = flash_dev_congested;
+	g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = flash_dev_congested;
 	d->cache_miss				= flash_dev_cache_miss;
 	d->ioctl				= flash_dev_ioctl;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
index 3a19cbc8b230e..85e3f21c25148 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
 	blk_queue_make_request(q, NULL);
 	d->disk->queue			= q;
 	q->queuedata			= d;
-	q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = d;
+	q->backing_dev_info->congested_data = d;
 	q->limits.max_hw_sectors	= UINT_MAX;
 	q->limits.max_sectors		= UINT_MAX;
 	q->limits.max_segment_size	= UINT_MAX;
@@ -1132,9 +1132,9 @@ static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
 	set_capacity(dc->disk.disk,
 		     dc->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - dc->sb.data_offset);
 
-	dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
-		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages,
-		    q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages);
+	dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages =
+		max(dc->disk.disk->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages,
+		    q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages);
 
 	bch_cached_dev_request_init(dc);
 	bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(dc);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
index 5b9cf56de8ef7..894bc14469c8c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
@@ -2284,7 +2284,7 @@ static void do_waker(struct work_struct *ws)
 static int is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static int cache_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-core.h b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
index 40ceba1fe8be2..136fda3ff9e55 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-core.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-core.h
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ struct mapped_device {
 	 * io objects are allocated from here.
 	 */
 	mempool_t *io_pool;
-	mempool_t *rq_pool;
 
 	struct bio_set *bs;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
index bf2b2676cb8af..9fab33b113c49 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-era-target.c
@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static void stop_worker(struct era *era)
 static int dev_is_congested(struct dm_dev *dev, int bdi_bits)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static int era_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
index 3570bcb7a4a4e..7f223dbed49f6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
@@ -92,12 +92,6 @@ struct multipath {
 
 	unsigned queue_mode;
 
-	/*
-	 * We must use a mempool of dm_mpath_io structs so that we
-	 * can resubmit bios on error.
-	 */
-	mempool_t *mpio_pool;
-
 	struct mutex work_mutex;
 	struct work_struct trigger_event;
 
@@ -115,8 +109,6 @@ struct dm_mpath_io {
 
 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *_mpio_cache;
-
 static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work);
@@ -209,7 +201,6 @@ static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
 		init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
 		mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
 
-		m->mpio_pool = NULL;
 		m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_NONE;
 
 		m->ti = ti;
@@ -229,16 +220,7 @@ static int alloc_multipath_stage2(struct dm_target *ti, struct multipath *m)
 			m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
 		else
 			m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
-	}
-
-	if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
-		unsigned min_ios = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
-
-		m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(min_ios, _mpio_cache);
-		if (!m->mpio_pool)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
+	} else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
 		INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_bios, process_queued_bios);
 		/*
 		 * bio-based doesn't support any direct scsi_dh management;
@@ -263,7 +245,6 @@ static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
 
 	kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
 	kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
-	mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
 	kfree(m);
 }
 
@@ -272,38 +253,6 @@ static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio(union map_info *info)
 	return info->ptr;
 }
 
-static struct dm_mpath_io *set_mpio(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
-{
-	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
-
-	if (!m->mpio_pool) {
-		/* Use blk-mq pdu memory requested via per_io_data_size */
-		mpio = get_mpio(info);
-		memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
-		return mpio;
-	}
-
-	mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!mpio)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
-	info->ptr = mpio;
-
-	return mpio;
-}
-
-static void clear_request_fn_mpio(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
-{
-	/* Only needed for non blk-mq (.request_fn) multipath */
-	if (m->mpio_pool) {
-		struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
-
-		info->ptr = NULL;
-		mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
-	}
-}
-
 static size_t multipath_per_bio_data_size(void)
 {
 	return sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io) + sizeof(struct dm_bio_details);
@@ -530,16 +479,17 @@ static bool must_push_back_bio(struct multipath *m)
 /*
  * Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
  */
-static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			   union map_info *map_context,
-			   struct request *rq, struct request **__clone)
+static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
+				   union map_info *map_context,
+				   struct request **__clone)
 {
 	struct multipath *m = ti->private;
 	int r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-	size_t nr_bytes = clone ? blk_rq_bytes(clone) : blk_rq_bytes(rq);
+	size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 	struct pgpath *pgpath;
 	struct block_device *bdev;
-	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
+	struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
+	struct request *clone;
 
 	/* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
 	pgpath = lockless_dereference(m->current_pgpath);
@@ -556,42 +506,23 @@ static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	mpio = set_mpio(m, map_context);
-	if (!mpio)
-		/* ENOMEM, requeue */
-		return r;
-
+	memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
 	mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
 	mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
 
 	bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
 
-	if (clone) {
-		/*
-		 * Old request-based interface: allocated clone is passed in.
-		 * Used by: .request_fn stacked on .request_fn path(s).
-		 */
-		clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
-		clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-		clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * blk-mq request-based interface; used by both:
-		 * .request_fn stacked on blk-mq path(s) and
-		 * blk-mq stacked on blk-mq path(s).
-		 */
-		clone = blk_mq_alloc_request(bdev_get_queue(bdev),
-					     rq_data_dir(rq), BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
-		if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
-			/* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
-			clear_request_fn_mpio(m, map_context);
-			return r;
-		}
-		clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
-		clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-		clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
-		*__clone = clone;
+	clone = blk_get_request(bdev_get_queue(bdev),
+			rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE,
+			GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
+		/* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
+		return r;
 	}
+	clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
+	clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
+	*__clone = clone;
 
 	if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
 		pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
@@ -600,22 +531,9 @@ static int __multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 }
 
-static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			 union map_info *map_context)
-{
-	return __multipath_map(ti, clone, map_context, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
-				   union map_info *map_context,
-				   struct request **clone)
-{
-	return __multipath_map(ti, NULL, map_context, rq, clone);
-}
-
 static void multipath_release_clone(struct request *clone)
 {
-	blk_mq_free_request(clone);
+	blk_put_request(clone);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1187,7 +1105,7 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
 	ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
 	if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
 		ti->per_io_data_size = multipath_per_bio_data_size();
-	else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED)
+	else
 		ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1610,7 +1528,6 @@ static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
 		if (ps->type->end_io)
 			ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
 	}
-	clear_request_fn_mpio(m, map_context);
 
 	return r;
 }
@@ -2060,7 +1977,6 @@ static struct target_type multipath_target = {
 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = multipath_ctr,
 	.dtr = multipath_dtr,
-	.map_rq = multipath_map,
 	.clone_and_map_rq = multipath_clone_and_map,
 	.release_clone_rq = multipath_release_clone,
 	.rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
@@ -2080,11 +1996,6 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	/* allocate a slab for the dm_mpath_ios */
-	_mpio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_mpath_io, 0);
-	if (!_mpio_cache)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
@@ -2120,8 +2031,6 @@ bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
 bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
 	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
 bad_register_target:
-	kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
-
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -2131,7 +2040,6 @@ static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
 	destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
 
 	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
-	kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
 }
 
 module_init(dm_multipath_init);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
index 6e702fc69a83c..67d76f21fecd9 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
@@ -109,28 +109,6 @@ void dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 		dm_mq_stop_queue(q);
 }
 
-static struct dm_rq_target_io *alloc_old_rq_tio(struct mapped_device *md,
-						gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, gfp_mask);
-}
-
-static void free_old_rq_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
-{
-	mempool_free(tio, tio->md->io_pool);
-}
-
-static struct request *alloc_old_clone_request(struct mapped_device *md,
-					       gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return mempool_alloc(md->rq_pool, gfp_mask);
-}
-
-static void free_old_clone_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *rq)
-{
-	mempool_free(rq, md->rq_pool);
-}
-
 /*
  * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
  */
@@ -185,7 +163,7 @@ static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone)
 
 static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return (rq->q->mq_ops ? blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq) : rq->special);
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 }
 
 static void rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
@@ -233,31 +211,6 @@ static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md, int rw, bool run_queue)
 	dm_put(md);
 }
 
-static void free_rq_clone(struct request *clone)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
-	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
-
-	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
-
-	/*
-	 * It is possible for a clone_old_rq() allocated clone to
-	 * get passed in -- it may not yet have a request_queue.
-	 * This is known to occur if the error target replaces
-	 * a multipath target that has a request_fn queue stacked
-	 * on blk-mq queue(s).
-	 */
-	if (clone->q && clone->q->mq_ops)
-		/* stacked on blk-mq queue(s) */
-		tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
-	else if (!md->queue->mq_ops)
-		/* request_fn queue stacked on request_fn queue(s) */
-		free_old_clone_request(md, clone);
-
-	if (!md->queue->mq_ops)
-		free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-}
-
 /*
  * Complete the clone and the original request.
  * Must be called without clone's queue lock held,
@@ -270,20 +223,9 @@ static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		rq->errors = clone->errors;
-		rq->resid_len = clone->resid_len;
-
-		if (rq->sense)
-			/*
-			 * We are using the sense buffer of the original
-			 * request.
-			 * So setting the length of the sense data is enough.
-			 */
-			rq->sense_len = clone->sense_len;
-	}
+	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
+	tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
 
-	free_rq_clone(clone);
 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
 	if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 		blk_end_request_all(rq, error);
@@ -292,22 +234,6 @@ static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 	rq_completed(md, rw, true);
 }
 
-static void dm_unprep_request(struct request *rq)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
-	struct request *clone = tio->clone;
-
-	if (!rq->q->mq_ops) {
-		rq->special = NULL;
-		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
-	}
-
-	if (clone)
-		free_rq_clone(clone);
-	else if (!tio->md->queue->mq_ops)
-		free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-}
-
 /*
  * Requeue the original request of a clone.
  */
@@ -346,7 +272,10 @@ static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_
 	int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
 
 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
-	dm_unprep_request(rq);
+	if (tio->clone) {
+		blk_rq_unprep_clone(tio->clone);
+		tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(tio->clone);
+	}
 
 	if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 		dm_old_requeue_request(rq);
@@ -401,14 +330,11 @@ static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
 	if (!clone) {
 		rq_end_stats(tio->md, rq);
 		rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
-		if (!rq->q->mq_ops) {
+		if (!rq->q->mq_ops)
 			blk_end_request_all(rq, tio->error);
-			rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
-			free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-		} else {
+		else
 			blk_mq_end_request(rq, tio->error);
-			rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
-		}
+		rq_completed(tio->md, rw, false);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -452,16 +378,6 @@ static void end_clone_request(struct request *clone, int error)
 {
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
 
-	if (!clone->q->mq_ops) {
-		/*
-		 * For just cleaning up the information of the queue in which
-		 * the clone was dispatched.
-		 * The clone is *NOT* freed actually here because it is alloced
-		 * from dm own mempool (RQF_ALLOCED isn't set).
-		 */
-		__blk_put_request(clone->q, clone);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Actual request completion is done in a softirq context which doesn't
 	 * hold the clone's queue lock.  Otherwise, deadlock could occur because:
@@ -511,9 +427,6 @@ static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
-	clone->cmd = rq->cmd;
-	clone->cmd_len = rq->cmd_len;
-	clone->sense = rq->sense;
 	clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
 	clone->end_io_data = tio;
 
@@ -522,28 +435,6 @@ static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct request *clone_old_rq(struct request *rq, struct mapped_device *md,
-				    struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Create clone for use with .request_fn request_queue
-	 */
-	struct request *clone;
-
-	clone = alloc_old_clone_request(md, gfp_mask);
-	if (!clone)
-		return NULL;
-
-	blk_rq_init(NULL, clone);
-	if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, gfp_mask)) {
-		/* -ENOMEM */
-		free_old_clone_request(md, clone);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return clone;
-}
-
 static void map_tio_request(struct kthread_work *work);
 
 static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
@@ -565,60 +456,6 @@ static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
 		kthread_init_work(&tio->work, map_tio_request);
 }
 
-static struct dm_rq_target_io *dm_old_prep_tio(struct request *rq,
-					       struct mapped_device *md,
-					       gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
-	int srcu_idx;
-	struct dm_table *table;
-
-	tio = alloc_old_rq_tio(md, gfp_mask);
-	if (!tio)
-		return NULL;
-
-	init_tio(tio, rq, md);
-
-	table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
-	/*
-	 * Must clone a request if this .request_fn DM device
-	 * is stacked on .request_fn device(s).
-	 */
-	if (!dm_table_all_blk_mq_devices(table)) {
-		if (!clone_old_rq(rq, md, tio, gfp_mask)) {
-			dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
-			free_old_rq_tio(tio);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
-
-	return tio;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with the queue lock held.
- */
-static int dm_old_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-{
-	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio;
-
-	if (unlikely(rq->special)) {
-		DMWARN("Already has something in rq->special.");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
-	tio = dm_old_prep_tio(rq, md, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!tio)
-		return BLKPREP_DEFER;
-
-	rq->special = tio;
-	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns:
  * DM_MAPIO_*       : the request has been processed as indicated
@@ -633,31 +470,18 @@ static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
 	struct request *clone = NULL;
 
-	if (tio->clone) {
-		clone = tio->clone;
-		r = ti->type->map_rq(ti, clone, &tio->info);
-		if (r == DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE)
-			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE; /* .request_fn requeue is always immediate */
-	} else {
-		r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
-			dm_kill_unmapped_request(rq, r);
-			return r;
-		}
-		if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED &&
-		    setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
-			/* -ENOMEM */
-			ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
-			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-		}
-	}
-
+	r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
 	switch (r) {
 	case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
 		/* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
 		break;
 	case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
+		if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+			/* -ENOMEM */
+			ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone);
+			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
+		}
+
 		/* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
 		trace_block_rq_remap(clone->q, clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
 				     blk_rq_pos(rq));
@@ -716,6 +540,29 @@ static void dm_start_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
 	dm_get(md);
 }
 
+static int __dm_rq_init_rq(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
+	 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
+	 */
+	tio->md = md;
+
+	if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
+		/* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
+		tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dm_rq_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return __dm_rq_init_rq(q->rq_alloc_data, rq);
+}
+
 static void map_tio_request(struct kthread_work *work)
 {
 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = container_of(work, struct dm_rq_target_io, work);
@@ -814,6 +661,7 @@ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		dm_start_request(md, rq);
 
 		tio = tio_from_request(rq);
+		init_tio(tio, rq, md);
 		/* Establish tio->ti before queuing work (map_tio_request) */
 		tio->ti = ti;
 		kthread_queue_work(&md->kworker, &tio->work);
@@ -824,10 +672,23 @@ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 /*
  * Fully initialize a .request_fn request-based queue.
  */
-int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
+int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 {
+	struct dm_target *immutable_tgt;
+
 	/* Fully initialize the queue */
-	if (!blk_init_allocated_queue(md->queue, dm_old_request_fn, NULL))
+	md->queue->cmd_size = sizeof(struct dm_rq_target_io);
+	md->queue->rq_alloc_data = md;
+	md->queue->request_fn = dm_old_request_fn;
+	md->queue->init_rq_fn = dm_rq_init_rq;
+
+	immutable_tgt = dm_table_get_immutable_target(t);
+	if (immutable_tgt && immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size) {
+		/* any target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
+		md->queue->cmd_size += immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size;
+		md->init_tio_pdu = true;
+	}
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(md->queue) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* disable dm_old_request_fn's merge heuristic by default */
@@ -835,7 +696,6 @@ int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 
 	dm_init_normal_md_queue(md);
 	blk_queue_softirq_done(md->queue, dm_softirq_done);
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(md->queue, dm_old_prep_fn);
 
 	/* Initialize the request-based DM worker thread */
 	kthread_init_worker(&md->kworker);
@@ -856,21 +716,7 @@ static int dm_mq_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		       unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
 		       unsigned int numa_node)
 {
-	struct mapped_device *md = data;
-	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
-
-	/*
-	 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
-	 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
-	 */
-	tio->md = md;
-
-	if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
-		/* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
-		tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return __dm_rq_init_rq(data, rq);
 }
 
 static int dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-rq.h b/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
index 4da06cae7badf..f0020d21b95fc 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-rq.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info {
 bool dm_use_blk_mq_default(void);
 bool dm_use_blk_mq(struct mapped_device *md);
 
-int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md);
+int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 void dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index 0a427de23ed2c..3ad16d9c9d5aa 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 		if (likely(q))
-			r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+			r |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 		else
 			DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: any_congested: nonexistent device %s",
 				     dm_device_name(t->md),
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
index 710ae28fd6182..43d3445b121d7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-target.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-target.c
@@ -131,12 +131,6 @@ static int io_err_map(struct dm_target *tt, struct bio *bio)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int io_err_map_rq(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-			 union map_info *map_context)
-{
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
 static int io_err_clone_and_map_rq(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
 				   union map_info *map_context,
 				   struct request **clone)
@@ -161,7 +155,6 @@ static struct target_type error_target = {
 	.ctr  = io_err_ctr,
 	.dtr  = io_err_dtr,
 	.map  = io_err_map,
-	.map_rq = io_err_map_rq,
 	.clone_and_map_rq = io_err_clone_and_map_rq,
 	.release_clone_rq = io_err_release_clone_rq,
 	.direct_access = io_err_direct_access,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
index 110982db4b483..2b266a2b5035b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c
@@ -2711,7 +2711,7 @@ static int pool_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
 		return 1;
 
 	q = bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev);
-	return bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+	return bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
 }
 
 static void requeue_bios(struct pool *pool)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 3086da5664f37..5bd9ab06a5627 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ static int dm_numa_node = DM_NUMA_NODE;
  */
 struct dm_md_mempools {
 	mempool_t *io_pool;
-	mempool_t *rq_pool;
 	struct bio_set *bs;
 };
 
@@ -466,13 +465,16 @@ static int dm_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 
 	if (r > 0) {
 		/*
-		 * Target determined this ioctl is being issued against
-		 * a logical partition of the parent bdev; so extra
-		 * validation is needed.
+		 * Target determined this ioctl is being issued against a
+		 * subset of the parent bdev; require extra privileges.
 		 */
-		r = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
-		if (r)
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
+			DMWARN_LIMIT(
+	"%s: sending ioctl %x to DM device without required privilege.",
+				current->comm, cmd);
+			r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	r =  __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
@@ -1314,7 +1316,7 @@ static int dm_any_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 			 * With request-based DM we only need to check the
 			 * top-level queue for congestion.
 			 */
-			r = md->queue->backing_dev_info.wb.state & bdi_bits;
+			r = md->queue->backing_dev_info->wb.state & bdi_bits;
 		} else {
 			map = dm_get_live_table_fast(md);
 			if (map)
@@ -1397,7 +1399,7 @@ void dm_init_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 	 * - must do so here (in alloc_dev callchain) before queue is used
 	 */
 	md->queue->queuedata = md;
-	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = md;
+	md->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_data = md;
 }
 
 void dm_init_normal_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
@@ -1408,7 +1410,7 @@ void dm_init_normal_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md)
 	/*
 	 * Initialize aspects of queue that aren't relevant for blk-mq
 	 */
-	md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
+	md->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(md->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 }
 
@@ -1419,7 +1421,6 @@ static void cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
 	if (md->kworker_task)
 		kthread_stop(md->kworker_task);
 	mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(md->rq_pool);
 	if (md->bs)
 		bioset_free(md->bs);
 
@@ -1595,12 +1596,10 @@ static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->rq_pool || md->bs);
+	BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->bs);
 
 	md->io_pool = p->io_pool;
 	p->io_pool = NULL;
-	md->rq_pool = p->rq_pool;
-	p->rq_pool = NULL;
 	md->bs = p->bs;
 	p->bs = NULL;
 
@@ -1777,7 +1776,7 @@ int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED:
-		r = dm_old_init_request_queue(md);
+		r = dm_old_init_request_queue(md, t);
 		if (r) {
 			DMERR("Cannot initialize queue for request-based mapped device");
 			return r;
@@ -2493,7 +2492,6 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 					    unsigned integrity, unsigned per_io_data_size)
 {
 	struct dm_md_mempools *pools = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
-	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
 	unsigned int pool_size = 0;
 	unsigned int front_pad;
 
@@ -2503,20 +2501,16 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 	switch (type) {
 	case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED:
 	case DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED:
-		cachep = _io_cache;
 		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios();
 		front_pad = roundup(per_io_data_size, __alignof__(struct dm_target_io)) + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone);
+	
+		pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _io_cache);
+		if (!pools->io_pool)
+			goto out;
 		break;
 	case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED:
-		cachep = _rq_tio_cache;
-		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
-		pools->rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _rq_cache);
-		if (!pools->rq_pool)
-			goto out;
-		/* fall through to setup remaining rq-based pools */
 	case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED:
-		if (!pool_size)
-			pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
+		pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios();
 		front_pad = offsetof(struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
 		/* per_io_data_size is used for blk-mq pdu at queue allocation */
 		break;
@@ -2524,12 +2518,6 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (cachep) {
-		pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, cachep);
-		if (!pools->io_pool)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	pools->bs = bioset_create_nobvec(pool_size, front_pad);
 	if (!pools->bs)
 		goto out;
@@ -2551,7 +2539,6 @@ void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools)
 		return;
 
 	mempool_destroy(pools->io_pool);
-	mempool_destroy(pools->rq_pool);
 
 	if (pools->bs)
 		bioset_free(pools->bs);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.h b/drivers/md/dm.h
index f0aad08b96544..f298b01f7ab30 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.h
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ int dm_setup_md_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 /*
  * To check whether the target type is request-based or not (bio-based).
  */
-#define dm_target_request_based(t) (((t)->type->map_rq != NULL) || \
-				    ((t)->type->clone_and_map_rq != NULL))
+#define dm_target_request_based(t) ((t)->type->clone_and_map_rq != NULL)
 
 /*
  * To check whether the target type is a hybrid (capable of being
diff --git a/drivers/md/linear.c b/drivers/md/linear.c
index 5975c99156841..f1c7bbac31a58 100644
--- a/drivers/md/linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/linear.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int linear_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev);
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 01175dac0db63..ba485dcf1064d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -5346,8 +5346,8 @@ int md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mddev->queue);
 		else
 			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mddev->queue);
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = md_congested;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_data = mddev;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = md_congested;
 	}
 	if (pers->sync_request) {
 		if (mddev->kobj.sd &&
@@ -5704,7 +5704,7 @@ static int do_md_stop(struct mddev *mddev, int mode,
 
 		__md_stop_writes(mddev);
 		__md_stop(mddev);
-		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
+		mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = NULL;
 
 		/* tell userspace to handle 'inactive' */
 		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_state);
diff --git a/drivers/md/multipath.c b/drivers/md/multipath.c
index aa8c4e5c1ee28..d457afa672d57 100644
--- a/drivers/md/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/multipath.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int multipath_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 			/* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
 			 * first available device
 			 */
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index 848365d474f3a..d6585239bff22 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 	for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
 
-		ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+		ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 */
 		int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
 			(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2* stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2* stripe;
 	}
 
 	dump_zones(mddev);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 7b0f647bcccb5..830ff2b203463 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -744,9 +744,9 @@ static int raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 			 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
 			 */
 			if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) || 1)
-				ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+				ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 			else
-				ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+				ret &= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1170,10 +1170,6 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
 	int i, disks;
 	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	const int op = bio_op(bio);
-	const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC);
-	const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_opf &
-						(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
 	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 	struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
 	struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
@@ -1389,7 +1385,8 @@ static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
 				   conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
 		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
-		bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_flush_fua | do_sync);
+		mbio->bi_opf = bio_op(bio) |
+			(bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
 		if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
 		    !test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) &&
 		    conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded > 1)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 1920756828dfb..6bc5c2a85160e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static int raid10_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
 		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
 
-			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+			ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
 		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -3841,8 +3841,8 @@ static int raid10_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		 * maybe...
 		 */
 		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 	}
 
 	if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
@@ -4643,8 +4643,8 @@ static void end_reshape(struct r10conf *conf)
 		int stripe = conf->geo.raid_disks *
 			((conf->mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
 		stripe /= conf->geo.near_copies;
-		if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 	}
 	conf->fullsync = 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 3c7e106c12a24..6214e699342c8 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -6331,10 +6331,10 @@ raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
 		mddev_suspend(mddev);
 		conf->skip_copy = new;
 		if (new)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities |=
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
 				BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 		else
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.capabilities &=
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
 				~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
 		mddev_resume(mddev);
 	}
@@ -7153,8 +7153,8 @@ static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 		int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
 		int stripe = data_disks *
 			((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 
 		chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
 		blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
@@ -7763,8 +7763,8 @@ static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf)
 			int data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
 			int stripe = data_disks * ((conf->chunk_sectors << 9)
 						   / PAGE_SIZE);
-			if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
-				conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
+			if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
+				conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c b/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
index f3512404bc528..99e651c27fb7a 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c
@@ -2000,16 +2000,6 @@ static int msb_bd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int msb_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MS unsupported request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-	req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 static void msb_submit_req(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct memstick_dev *card = q->queuedata;
@@ -2132,7 +2122,6 @@ static int msb_init_disk(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	}
 
 	msb->queue->queuedata = card;
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(msb->queue, msb_prepare_req);
 
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(msb->queue, limit);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(msb->queue, MS_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES);
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c b/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
index fa0746d182ff5..c00d8a2668780 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c
@@ -827,18 +827,6 @@ static void mspro_block_start(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msb->q_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int mspro_block_prepare_req(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
-{
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MSPro unsupported request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
-	req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
-
-	return BLKPREP_OK;
-}
-
 static void mspro_block_submit_req(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct memstick_dev *card = q->queuedata;
@@ -1228,7 +1216,6 @@ static int mspro_block_init_disk(struct memstick_dev *card)
 	}
 
 	msb->queue->queuedata = card;
-	blk_queue_prep_rq(msb->queue, mspro_block_prepare_req);
 
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(msb->queue, limit);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(msb->queue, MSPRO_BLOCK_MAX_PAGES);
diff --git a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
index 7ee1667acde44..b8c4b2ba75193 100644
--- a/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
+++ b/drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
@@ -2320,10 +2320,10 @@ static int mptsas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		SmpPassthroughReply_t *smprep;
 
 		smprep = (SmpPassthroughReply_t *)ioc->sas_mgmt.reply;
-		memcpy(req->sense, smprep, sizeof(*smprep));
-		req->sense_len = sizeof(*smprep);
-		req->resid_len = 0;
-		rsp->resid_len -= smprep->ResponseDataLength;
+		memcpy(scsi_req(req)->sense, smprep, sizeof(*smprep));
+		scsi_req(req)->sense_len = sizeof(*smprep);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= smprep->ResponseDataLength;
 	} else {
 		printk(MYIOC_s_ERR_FMT
 		    "%s: smp passthru reply failed to be returned\n",
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
index a6496d8027bce..033f641eb8b71 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
@@ -30,15 +30,6 @@ static int mmc_prep_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 
-	/*
-	 * We only like normal block requests and discards.
-	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && req_op(req) != REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
-	    req_op(req) != REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE) {
-		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request");
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
-
 	if (mq && (mmc_card_removed(mq->card) || mmc_access_rpmb(mq)))
 		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
index df8a5ef334c0a..6b8d5cd7dbf6b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 	nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;
 	buf = bio_data(req->bio);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		return -EIO;
-
 	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		return tr->flush(dev);
 
@@ -94,16 +91,16 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 	    get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
-
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
 			if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
 				return -EIO;
 		rq_flush_dcache_pages(req);
 		return 0;
-	} else {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if (!tr->writesect)
 			return -EIO;
 
@@ -112,6 +109,8 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
 			if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
 				return -EIO;
 		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
index d1e6931c132f7..c80869e60909c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
@@ -323,16 +323,15 @@ static int ubiblock_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	struct ubiblock *dev = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 	struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl);
+		queue_work(dev->wq, &pdu->work);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+	default:
 		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
-	if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ)
-		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR; /* Write not implemented */
-
-	ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl);
-	queue_work(dev->wq, &pdu->work);
-
-	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 }
 
 static int ubiblock_init_request(void *data, struct request *req,
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index 138c6fa00cd52..44a1a257e0b59 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -208,18 +208,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_requeue_req);
 struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 		struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid)
 {
+	unsigned op = nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
 	struct request *req;
 
 	if (qid == NVME_QID_ANY) {
-		req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, nvme_is_write(cmd), flags);
+		req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, op, flags);
 	} else {
-		req = blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(q, nvme_is_write(cmd), flags,
+		req = blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(q, op, flags,
 				qid ? qid - 1 : 0);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return req;
 
-	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 	nvme_req(req)->cmd = cmd;
 
@@ -238,26 +238,38 @@ static inline void nvme_setup_flush(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 {
+	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req), n = 0;
 	struct nvme_dsm_range *range;
-	unsigned int nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+	struct bio *bio;
 
-	range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	range = kmalloc_array(segments, sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!range)
 		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
 
-	range->cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
-	range->nlb = cpu_to_le32(nr_bytes >> ns->lba_shift);
-	range->slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req)));
+	__rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
+		u64 slba = nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+		u32 nlb = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> ns->lba_shift;
+
+		range[n].cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		range[n].nlb = cpu_to_le32(nlb);
+		range[n].slba = cpu_to_le64(slba);
+		n++;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n != segments)) {
+		kfree(range);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 	cmnd->dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
 	cmnd->dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
-	cmnd->dsm.nr = 0;
+	cmnd->dsm.nr = segments - 1;
 	cmnd->dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
 
 	req->special_vec.bv_page = virt_to_page(range);
 	req->special_vec.bv_offset = offset_in_page(range);
-	req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range);
+	req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range) * segments;
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 
 	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
@@ -309,17 +321,27 @@ int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 {
 	int ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+	switch (req_op(req)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
+	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
 		memcpy(cmd, nvme_req(req)->cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 		nvme_setup_flush(ns, cmd);
-	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		ret = nvme_setup_discard(ns, req, cmd);
-	else
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		nvme_setup_rw(ns, req, cmd);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	cmd->common.command_id = req->tag;
-
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_setup_cmd);
@@ -868,6 +890,9 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	u32 logical_block_size = queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) <
+			NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
+
 	if (ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES)
 		ns->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	else
@@ -876,6 +901,7 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
 	ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(ns->queue, UINT_MAX);
+	blk_queue_max_discard_segments(ns->queue, NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
index e65041c640cbc..fb51a8de9b29a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/fc.c
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ nvme_fc_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			error = rq->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
index d67d0d0a3bc00..ddc51adb594d0 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static int nvme_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	 */
 	if (ns && ns->ms && !blk_integrity_rq(req)) {
 		if (!(ns->pi_type && ns->ms == 8) &&
-					req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
+		    !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
 			blk_mq_end_request(req, -EFAULT);
 			return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 		}
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			error = req->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(req->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
index 557f29b1f1bb2..a75e95d42b3fe 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ static inline bool nvme_rdma_queue_is_ready(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags))) {
 		struct nvme_command *cmd = nvme_req(rq)->cmd;
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV ||
+		if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ||
 		    cmd->common.opcode != nvme_fabrics_command ||
 		    cmd->fabrics.fctype != nvme_fabrics_type_connect)
 			return false;
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sqe->dma,
 			sizeof(struct nvme_command), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		flush = true;
 	ret = nvme_rdma_post_send(queue, sqe, req->sge, req->num_sge,
 			req->mr->need_inval ? &req->reg_wr.wr : NULL, flush);
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ static void nvme_rdma_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 			error = rq->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(rq->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c b/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
index a5c09e703bd86..f49ae2758bb70 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/scsi.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "nvme.h"
 
@@ -2347,12 +2348,14 @@ static int nvme_trans_unmap(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 
 static int nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	u8 cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+	u8 cmd[16];
 	int retcode;
 	unsigned int opcode;
 
 	if (hdr->cmdp == NULL)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (hdr->cmd_len > sizeof(cmd))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -2451,8 +2454,6 @@ int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (hdr.interface_id != 'S')
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (hdr.cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
 	 * A positive return code means a NVMe status, which has been
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c b/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
index 9aaa70071ae55..f3862e38f5748 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void nvme_loop_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
+		if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
 			error = req->errors;
 		else
 			error = nvme_error_status(req->errors);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c b/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
index 9f16ea6964ec6..152de6817875c 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
@@ -300,13 +300,6 @@ static void scm_blk_request(struct request_queue *rq)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq))) {
-		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
-			blk_start_request(req);
-			blk_dump_rq_flags(req, KMSG_COMPONENT " bad request");
-			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (!scm_permit_request(bdev, req))
 			goto out;
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
index a4f6b0d955159..d4023bf1e739d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/scsi/Kconfig
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ config SCSI
 	depends on BLOCK
 	select SCSI_DMA if HAS_DMA
 	select SG_POOL
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	---help---
 	  If you want to use a SCSI hard disk, SCSI tape drive, SCSI CD-ROM or
 	  any other SCSI device under Linux, say Y and make sure that you know
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
index 5b80746980b8f..4a7679f6c73da 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
@@ -88,12 +88,6 @@ struct clariion_dh_data {
 	 */
 	unsigned char buffer[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	/*
-	 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
-	 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
-	 */
-	unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
-	unsigned int senselen;
-	/*
 	 * LUN state
 	 */
 	int lun_state;
@@ -116,44 +110,38 @@ struct clariion_dh_data {
 /*
  * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
  */
-static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *sense)
+static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev,
+			  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
 {
 	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-	if (!scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
-			    "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
-			    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME, sshdr.sense_key,
-			    sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
 
-		if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x05) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
-		     (sshdr.ascq == 0x00)) {
-			/*
-			 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
-			 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
-			 */
-			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
-				    "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
-				    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
-		} else if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x02) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
-			    (sshdr.ascq == 0x03)) {
-			/*
-			 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
-			 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
-			 */
-			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
-				    "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
-				    "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
-		} else
-			err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
-	} else {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-			    "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT, no sense available\n",
-			    CLARIION_NAME);
-	}
+	sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
+		    "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
+		    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME, sshdr->sense_key,
+		    sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
+
+	if (sshdr->sense_key == 0x05 && sshdr->asc == 0x04 &&
+	    sshdr->ascq == 0x00) {
+		/*
+		 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
+		 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
+		 */
+		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
+			    "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
+			    "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
+	} else if (sshdr->sense_key == 0x02 && sshdr->asc == 0x04 &&
+		   sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
+		/*
+		 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
+		 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
+		 */
+		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
+			    "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
+			    "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
+	} else
+		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -257,103 +245,15 @@ out:
 	return sp_model;
 }
 
-/*
- * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path.  Currently
- * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
- *
- * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
- * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
- */
-static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
-				unsigned char *buffer)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
-	int len = 0;
-
-	rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
-			(cmd != INQUIRY) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd);
-	rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case MODE_SELECT:
-		len = sizeof(short_trespass);
-		rq->cmd[1] = 0x10;
-		rq->cmd[4] = len;
-		break;
-	case MODE_SELECT_10:
-		len = sizeof(long_trespass);
-		rq->cmd[1] = 0x10;
-		rq->cmd[8] = len;
-		break;
-	case INQUIRY:
-		len = CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE;
-		rq->cmd[4] = len;
-		memset(buffer, 0, len);
-		break;
-	default:
-		BUG_ON(1);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	rq->timeout = CLARIION_TIMEOUT;
-	rq->retries = CLARIION_RETRIES;
-
-	if (blk_rq_map_kern(rq->q, rq, buffer, len, GFP_NOIO)) {
-		blk_put_request(rq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return rq;
-}
-
-static int send_inquiry_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, int page,
-			    struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
-{
-	struct request *rq = get_req(sdev, INQUIRY, csdev->buffer);
-	int err;
-
-	if (!rq)
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq->sense = csdev->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
-
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	if (page != 0) {
-		rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-		rq->cmd[2] = page;
-	}
-	err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-			    "%s: failed to send %s INQUIRY: %x\n",
-			    CLARIION_NAME, page?"EVPD":"standard",
-			    rq->errors);
-		csdev->senselen = rq->sense_len;
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			    struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
 {
-	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned char *page22;
-	int err, len, cmd;
+	unsigned char cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MODE_SELECT)];
+	int err, res = SCSI_DH_OK, len;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 	if (csdev->flags & CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS) {
 		page22 = short_trespass;
@@ -361,40 +261,37 @@ static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			/* Set Honor Reservations bit */
 			page22[6] |= 0x80;
 		len = sizeof(short_trespass);
-		cmd = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[1] = 0x10;
+		cdb[4] = len;
 	} else {
 		page22 = long_trespass;
 		if (!(csdev->flags & CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS))
 			/* Set Honor Reservations bit */
 			page22[10] |= 0x80;
 		len = sizeof(long_trespass);
-		cmd = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[8] = len;
 	}
 	BUG_ON((len > CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE));
 	memcpy(csdev->buffer, page22, len);
 
-	rq = get_req(sdev, cmd, csdev->buffer);
-	if (!rq)
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq->sense = csdev->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
-
-	err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO) {
-		if (rq->sense_len) {
-			err = trespass_endio(sdev, csdev->sense);
-		} else {
+	err = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+				     csdev->buffer, len, &sshdr,
+				     CLARIION_TIMEOUT * HZ, CLARIION_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
+			res = trespass_endio(sdev, &sshdr);
+		else {
 			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
 				    "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT: %x\n",
-				    CLARIION_NAME, rq->errors);
+				    CLARIION_NAME, err);
+			res = SCSI_DH_IO;
 		}
 	}
 
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-
-	return err;
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
@@ -464,21 +361,7 @@ static int clariion_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 	int err;
 	char *sp_model;
 
-	err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0, csdev);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
-		struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-		if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
-					 &sshdr)) {
-			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
-				    "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
-				    sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
-		}
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	sp_model = parse_sp_model(sdev, csdev->buffer);
+	sp_model = parse_sp_model(sdev, sdev->inquiry);
 	if (!sp_model) {
 		err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
 		goto out;
@@ -500,30 +383,12 @@ out:
 static int clariion_send_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 				 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
 {
-	int err, retry = CLARIION_RETRIES;
-
-retry:
-	err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0xC0, csdev);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
-		struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-
-		err = scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
-					   &sshdr);
-		if (!err)
-			return SCSI_DH_IO;
-
-		err = clariion_check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
-		if (retry > 0 && err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE) {
-			retry--;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-		sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
-			    "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
-			      sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	} else {
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
+
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC0, csdev->buffer,
+			       CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE))
 		err = parse_sp_info_reply(sdev, csdev);
-	}
+
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
index 308e87195dc1e..be43c940636df 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
@@ -38,13 +38,10 @@
 #define HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE		1
 
 struct hp_sw_dh_data {
-	unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	int path_state;
 	int retries;
 	int retry_cnt;
 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
-	activate_complete	callback_fn;
-	void			*callback_data;
 };
 
 static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *);
@@ -56,43 +53,34 @@ static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *);
  *
  * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the sdev is on the passive path
  */
-static int tur_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *sense)
+static int tur_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct hp_sw_dh_data *h,
+		    struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
 {
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
 
-	ret = scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr);
-	if (!ret) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			    "%s: sending tur failed, no sense available\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME);
-		ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto done;
-	}
-	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+	switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		ret = SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 2)) {
+		if (sshdr->asc == 0x04 && sshdr->ascq == 2) {
 			/*
 			 * LUN not ready - Initialization command required
 			 *
 			 * This is the passive path
 			 */
-			ret = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
+			h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE;
+			ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
 			break;
 		}
 		/* Fallthrough */
 	default:
 		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
 			   "%s: sending tur failed, sense %x/%x/%x\n",
-			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
-			   sshdr.ascq);
+			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr->sense_key, sshdr->asc,
+			   sshdr->ascq);
 		break;
 	}
-
-done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -105,131 +93,36 @@ done:
  */
 static int hp_sw_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 {
-	struct request *req;
-	int ret;
+	unsigned char cmd[6] = { TEST_UNIT_READY };
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int ret = SCSI_DH_OK, res;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 retry:
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			  REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(TEST_UNIT_READY);
-	req->cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
-	req->timeout = HP_SW_TIMEOUT;
-	req->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(req->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	req->sense_len = 0;
-
-	ret = blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
-	if (ret == -EIO) {
-		if (req->sense_len > 0) {
-			ret = tur_done(sdev, h->sense);
-		} else {
+	res = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
+				     HP_SW_TIMEOUT, HP_SW_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
+			ret = tur_done(sdev, h, &sshdr);
+		else {
 			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
 				    "%s: sending tur failed with %x\n",
-				    HP_SW_NAME, req->errors);
+				    HP_SW_NAME, res);
 			ret = SCSI_DH_IO;
 		}
 	} else {
 		h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_ACTIVE;
 		ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY) {
-		blk_put_request(req);
+	if (ret == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
 		goto retry;
-	}
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED) {
-		h->path_state = HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE;
-		ret = SCSI_DH_OK;
-	}
-
-	blk_put_request(req);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * start_done - Handle START STOP UNIT return status
- * @sdev: sdev the command has been sent to
- * @errors: blk error code
- */
-static int start_done(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *sense)
-{
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
-	int rc;
-
-	rc = scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr);
-	if (!rc) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
-			    "no sense available\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME);
-		return SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
-	case NOT_READY:
-		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 3)) {
-			/*
-			 * LUN not ready - manual intervention required
-			 *
-			 * Switch-over in progress, retry.
-			 */
-			rc = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
-			break;
-		}
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
-			   "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, sense %x/%x/%x\n",
-			   HP_SW_NAME, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
-			   sshdr.ascq);
-		rc = SCSI_DH_IO;
-	}
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static void start_stop_endio(struct request *req, int error)
-{
-	struct hp_sw_dh_data *h = req->end_io_data;
-	unsigned err = SCSI_DH_OK;
-
-	if (error || host_byte(req->errors) != DID_OK ||
-			msg_byte(req->errors) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, h->sdev,
-			    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed with %x\n",
-			    HP_SW_NAME, req->errors);
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (req->sense_len > 0) {
-		err = start_done(h->sdev, h->sense);
-		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
-			err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-			if (--h->retry_cnt) {
-				blk_put_request(req);
-				err = hp_sw_start_stop(h);
-				if (err == SCSI_DH_OK)
-					return;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-done:
-	req->end_io_data = NULL;
-	__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
-	if (h->callback_fn) {
-		h->callback_fn(h->callback_data, err);
-		h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
-	}
-	return;
-
-}
-
-/*
  * hp_sw_start_stop - Send START STOP UNIT command
  * @sdev: sdev command should be sent to
  *
@@ -237,26 +130,48 @@ done:
  */
 static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 {
-	struct request *req;
-
-	req = blk_get_request(h->sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			  REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(START_STOP);
-	req->cmd[0] = START_STOP;
-	req->cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
-	req->timeout = HP_SW_TIMEOUT;
-	req->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(req->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	req->sense_len = 0;
-	req->end_io_data = h;
+	unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = h->sdev;
+	int res, rc = SCSI_DH_OK;
+	int retry_cnt = HP_SW_RETRIES;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
-	blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, start_stop_endio);
-	return SCSI_DH_OK;
+retry:
+	res = scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
+				     HP_SW_TIMEOUT, HP_SW_RETRIES,
+				     NULL, req_flags, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
+			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
+				    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
+				    "no sense available\n", HP_SW_NAME);
+			return SCSI_DH_IO;
+		}
+		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+		case NOT_READY:
+			if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 3) {
+				/*
+				 * LUN not ready - manual intervention required
+				 *
+				 * Switch-over in progress, retry.
+				 */
+				if (--retry_cnt)
+					goto retry;
+				rc = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* fall through */
+		default:
+			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
+				    "%s: sending start_stop_unit failed, "
+				    "sense %x/%x/%x\n", HP_SW_NAME,
+				    sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
+			rc = SCSI_DH_IO;
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int hp_sw_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
@@ -290,15 +205,8 @@ static int hp_sw_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 
 	ret = hp_sw_tur(sdev, h);
 
-	if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK && h->path_state == HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE) {
-		h->retry_cnt = h->retries;
-		h->callback_fn = fn;
-		h->callback_data = data;
+	if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK && h->path_state == HP_SW_PATH_PASSIVE)
 		ret = hp_sw_start_stop(h);
-		if (ret == SCSI_DH_OK)
-			return 0;
-		h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
-	}
 
 	if (fn)
 		fn(data, ret);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
index 00d9c326158eb..b64eaae8533d9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ struct rdac_dh_data {
 #define RDAC_NON_PREFERRED	1
 	char			preferred;
 
-	unsigned char		sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 	union			{
 		struct c2_inquiry c2;
 		struct c4_inquiry c4;
@@ -262,40 +261,12 @@ do { \
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, RDAC_NAME ": " f "\n", ## arg); \
 } while (0);
 
-static struct request *get_rdac_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-			void *buffer, unsigned buflen, int rw)
+static unsigned int rdac_failover_get(struct rdac_controller *ctlr,
+				      struct list_head *list,
+				      unsigned char *cdb)
 {
-	struct request *rq;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-				"get_rdac_req: blk_get_request failed.\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
-
-	if (buflen && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, buflen, GFP_NOIO)) {
-		blk_put_request(rq);
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
-				"get_rdac_req: blk_rq_map_kern failed.\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
-			 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
-	rq->retries = RDAC_RETRIES;
-	rq->timeout = RDAC_TIMEOUT;
-
-	return rq;
-}
-
-static struct request *rdac_failover_get(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-			struct rdac_dh_data *h, struct list_head *list)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = ctlr->ms_sdev;
+	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
 	struct rdac_mode_common *common;
 	unsigned data_size;
 	struct rdac_queue_data *qdata;
@@ -332,27 +303,17 @@ static struct request *rdac_failover_get(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 		lun_table[qdata->h->lun] = 0x81;
 	}
 
-	/* get request for block layer packet command */
-	rq = get_rdac_req(sdev, &h->ctlr->mode_select, data_size, WRITE);
-	if (!rq)
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Prepare the command. */
 	if (h->ctlr->use_ms10) {
-		rq->cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
-		rq->cmd[7] = data_size >> 8;
-		rq->cmd[8] = data_size & 0xff;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
+		cdb[7] = data_size >> 8;
+		cdb[8] = data_size & 0xff;
 	} else {
-		rq->cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
-		rq->cmd[4] = data_size;
+		cdb[0] = MODE_SELECT;
+		cdb[4] = data_size;
 	}
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
-
-	rq->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
 
-	return rq;
+	return data_size;
 }
 
 static void release_controller(struct kref *kref)
@@ -400,46 +361,14 @@ static struct rdac_controller *get_controller(int index, char *array_name,
 	return ctlr;
 }
 
-static int submit_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, int page_code,
-			  unsigned int len, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
-{
-	struct request *rq;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-	int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-
-	rq = get_rdac_req(sdev, &h->inq, len, READ);
-	if (!rq)
-		goto done;
-
-	/* Prepare the command. */
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-	rq->cmd[2] = page_code;
-	rq->cmd[4] = len;
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
-
-	rq->sense = h->sense;
-	memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
-	rq->sense_len = 0;
-
-	err = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
-	if (err == -EIO)
-		err = SCSI_DH_IO;
-
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-done:
-	return err;
-}
-
 static int get_lun_info(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h,
 			char *array_name, u8 *array_id)
 {
-	int err, i;
-	struct c8_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, i;
+	struct c8_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c8;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC8, sizeof(struct c8_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c8;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC8, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c8_inquiry))) {
 		if (inqp->page_code != 0xc8)
 			return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
 		if (inqp->page_id[0] != 'e' || inqp->page_id[1] != 'd' ||
@@ -453,20 +382,20 @@ static int get_lun_info(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h,
 		*(array_name+ARRAY_LABEL_LEN-1) = '\0';
 		memset(array_id, 0, UNIQUE_ID_LEN);
 		memcpy(array_id, inqp->array_unique_id, inqp->array_uniq_id_len);
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 {
-	int err, access_state;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, access_state;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *tmp;
-	struct c9_inquiry *inqp;
+	struct c9_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c9;
 
 	h->state = RDAC_STATE_ACTIVE;
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC9, sizeof(struct c9_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c9;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC9, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c9_inquiry))) {
 		/* detect the operating mode */
 		if ((inqp->avte_cvp >> 5) & 0x1)
 			h->mode = RDAC_MODE_IOSHIP; /* LUN in IOSHIP mode */
@@ -501,6 +430,7 @@ static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 			tmp->sdev->access_state = access_state;
 		}
 		rcu_read_unlock();
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -509,12 +439,11 @@ static int check_ownership(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 static int initialize_controller(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 		struct rdac_dh_data *h, char *array_name, u8 *array_id)
 {
-	int err, index;
-	struct c4_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, index;
+	struct c4_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c4;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC4, sizeof(struct c4_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c4;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC4, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c4_inquiry))) {
 		/* get the controller index */
 		if (inqp->slot_id[1] == 0x31)
 			index = 0;
@@ -530,18 +459,18 @@ static int initialize_controller(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 			h->sdev = sdev;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&list_lock);
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int set_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 {
-	int err;
-	struct c2_inquiry *inqp;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
+	struct c2_inquiry *inqp = &h->inq.c2;
 
-	err = submit_inquiry(sdev, 0xC2, sizeof(struct c2_inquiry), h);
-	if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		inqp = &h->inq.c2;
+	if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev, 0xC2, (unsigned char *)inqp,
+			       sizeof(struct c2_inquiry))) {
 		/*
 		 * If more than MODE6_MAX_LUN luns are supported, use
 		 * mode select 10
@@ -550,36 +479,35 @@ static int set_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct rdac_dh_data *h)
 			h->ctlr->use_ms10 = 1;
 		else
 			h->ctlr->use_ms10 = 0;
+		err = SCSI_DH_OK;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int mode_select_handle_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-					unsigned char *sensebuf)
+				    struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
 {
-	struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
-	int err = SCSI_DH_IO, ret;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
 
-	ret = scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sense_hdr))
 		goto done;
 
-	switch (sense_hdr.sense_key) {
+	switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
 	case NO_SENSE:
 	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
 	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 		err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case NOT_READY:
-		if (sense_hdr.asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x01)
+		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
 			/* LUN Not Ready and is in the Process of Becoming
 			 * Ready
 			 */
 			err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
 		break;
 	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
-		if (sense_hdr.asc == 0x91 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0x36)
+		if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x91 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x36)
 			/*
 			 * Command Lock contention
 			 */
@@ -592,7 +520,7 @@ static int mode_select_handle_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 	RDAC_LOG(RDAC_LOG_FAILOVER, sdev, "array %s, ctlr %d, "
 		"MODE_SELECT returned with sense %02x/%02x/%02x",
 		(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index,
-		sense_hdr.sense_key, sense_hdr.asc, sense_hdr.ascq);
+		sense_hdr->sense_key, sense_hdr->asc, sense_hdr->ascq);
 
 done:
 	return err;
@@ -602,13 +530,16 @@ static void send_mode_select(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rdac_controller *ctlr =
 		container_of(work, struct rdac_controller, ms_work);
-	struct request *rq;
 	struct scsi_device *sdev = ctlr->ms_sdev;
 	struct rdac_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
-	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
-	int err, retry_cnt = RDAC_RETRY_COUNT;
+	int err = SCSI_DH_OK, retry_cnt = RDAC_RETRY_COUNT;
 	struct rdac_queue_data *tmp, *qdata;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	unsigned char cdb[COMMAND_SIZE(MODE_SELECT_10)];
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned int data_size;
+	u64 req_flags = REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
+		REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
 
 	spin_lock(&ctlr->ms_lock);
 	list_splice_init(&ctlr->ms_head, &list);
@@ -616,21 +547,19 @@ static void send_mode_select(struct work_struct *work)
 	ctlr->ms_sdev = NULL;
 	spin_unlock(&ctlr->ms_lock);
 
-retry:
-	err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
-	rq = rdac_failover_get(sdev, h, &list);
-	if (!rq)
-		goto done;
+ retry:
+	data_size = rdac_failover_get(ctlr, &list, cdb);
 
 	RDAC_LOG(RDAC_LOG_FAILOVER, sdev, "array %s, ctlr %d, "
 		"%s MODE_SELECT command",
 		(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index,
 		(retry_cnt == RDAC_RETRY_COUNT) ? "queueing" : "retrying");
 
-	err = blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 1);
-	blk_put_request(rq);
-	if (err != SCSI_DH_OK) {
-		err = mode_select_handle_sense(sdev, h->sense);
+	if (scsi_execute_req_flags(sdev, cdb, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+				   &h->ctlr->mode_select, data_size, &sshdr,
+				   RDAC_TIMEOUT * HZ,
+				   RDAC_RETRIES, NULL, req_flags, 0)) {
+		err = mode_select_handle_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY && retry_cnt--)
 			goto retry;
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
@@ -643,7 +572,6 @@ retry:
 				(char *) h->ctlr->array_name, h->ctlr->index);
 	}
 
-done:
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &list, entry) {
 		list_del(&qdata->entry);
 		if (err == SCSI_DH_OK)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hosts.c b/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
index 258a3f9a25197..831a1c8b9f89f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	error = scsi_init_sense_cache(shost);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail;
+
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
 		error = scsi_mq_setup_tags(shost);
 		if (error)
@@ -226,19 +230,6 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Note that we allocate the freelist even for the MQ case for now,
-	 * as we need a command set aside for scsi_reset_provider.  Having
-	 * the full host freelist and one command available for that is a
-	 * little heavy-handed, but avoids introducing a special allocator
-	 * just for this.  Eventually the structure of scsi_reset_provider
-	 * will need a major overhaul.
-	 */
-	error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_destroy_tags;
-
-
 	if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
 		shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
 	if (!dma_dev)
@@ -258,7 +249,7 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 
 	error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_destroy_freelist;
+		goto out_disable_runtime_pm;
 
 	scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
 	get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
@@ -308,13 +299,11 @@ int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
 	device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
  out_del_gendev:
 	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
- out_destroy_freelist:
+ out_disable_runtime_pm:
 	device_disable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_disable(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&shost->shost_gendev);
 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&shost->shost_gendev);
-	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
- out_destroy_tags:
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost))
 		scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
  fail:
@@ -355,7 +344,6 @@ static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 		kfree(dev_name(&shost->shost_dev));
 	}
 
-	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
 	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost)) {
 		if (shost->tag_set.tags)
 			scsi_mq_destroy_tags(shost);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c b/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
index cbc0c5fe5a601..c611412a8de96 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/hpsa.c
@@ -5539,8 +5539,8 @@ static int hpsa_scsi_queue_command(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	 * Retries always go down the normal I/O path.
 	 */
 	if (likely(cmd->retries == 0 &&
-		cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
-		h->acciopath_status)) {
+			!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request) &&
+			h->acciopath_status)) {
 		rc = hpsa_ioaccel_submit(h, c, cmd, scsi3addr);
 		if (rc == 0)
 			return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c b/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
index 919736a74ffa6..aa76f36abe030 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_lport.c
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ int fc_lport_bsg_request(struct bsg_job *job)
 
 	bsg_reply->reply_payload_rcv_len = 0;
 	if (rsp)
-		rsp->resid_len = job->reply_payload.payload_len;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = job->reply_payload.payload_len;
 
 	mutex_lock(&lport->lp_mutex);
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index 022bb6e10d985..570b2cb2da439 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -2174,12 +2174,12 @@ int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 			       bio_data(rsp->bio), blk_rq_bytes(rsp));
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		/* positive number is the untransferred residual */
-		rsp->resid_len = ret;
-		req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = ret;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (ret == 0) {
-		rsp->resid_len = 0;
-		req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
index d24792575169f..45cbbc44f4d7d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_host_smp.c
@@ -274,15 +274,15 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 
 	switch (req_data[1]) {
 	case SMP_REPORT_GENERAL:
-		req->resid_len -= 8;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 32;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 32;
 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
 		resp_data[9] = sas_ha->num_phys;
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_REPORT_MANUF_INFO:
-		req->resid_len -= 8;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 64;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 64;
 		resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_FUNC_ACC;
 		memcpy(resp_data + 12, shost->hostt->name,
 		       SAS_EXPANDER_VENDOR_ID_LEN);
@@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_DISCOVER:
-		req->resid_len -= 16;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 16;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 56;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 56;
 		sas_host_smp_discover(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
 		break;
 
@@ -311,13 +311,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_REPORT_PHY_SATA:
-		req->resid_len -= 16;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 16;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 60;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 60;
 		sas_report_phy_sata(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[9]);
 		break;
 
@@ -331,15 +331,15 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		int to_write = req_data[4];
 
 		if (blk_rq_bytes(req) < base_frame_size + to_write * 4 ||
-		    req->resid_len < base_frame_size + to_write * 4) {
+		    scsi_req(req)->resid_len < base_frame_size + to_write * 4) {
 			resp_data[2] = SMP_RESP_INV_FRM_LEN;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		to_write = sas_host_smp_write_gpio(sas_ha, resp_data, req_data[2],
 						   req_data[3], to_write, &req_data[8]);
-		req->resid_len -= base_frame_size + to_write * 4;
-		rsp->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= base_frame_size + to_write * 4;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 8;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -348,13 +348,13 @@ int sas_smp_host_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request *req,
 		break;
 
 	case SMP_PHY_CONTROL:
-		req->resid_len -= 44;
-		if ((int)req->resid_len < 0) {
-			req->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len -= 44;
+		if ((int)scsi_req(req)->resid_len < 0) {
+			scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
 			error = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		rsp->resid_len -= 8;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -= 8;
 		sas_phy_control(sas_ha, req_data[9], req_data[10],
 				req_data[32] >> 4, req_data[33] >> 4,
 				resp_data);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
index 0b5b423b1db0d..c6d550551504f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c
@@ -4723,7 +4723,7 @@ _scsih_io_done(struct MPT3SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u16 smid, u8 msix_index, u32 reply)
 	 * then scsi-ml does not need to handle this misbehavior.
 	 */
 	sector_sz = scmd->device->sector_size;
-	if (unlikely(scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS && sector_sz &&
+	if (unlikely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request) && sector_sz &&
 		     xfer_cnt % sector_sz)) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
 		    "unaligned partial completion avoided (xfer_cnt=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n",
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
index 7f1d5785bc30a..e7a7a704a315d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_transport.c
@@ -2057,10 +2057,10 @@ _transport_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
 		    ioc->name, __func__,
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength)));
 
-		memcpy(req->sense, mpi_reply, sizeof(*mpi_reply));
-		req->sense_len = sizeof(*mpi_reply);
-		req->resid_len = 0;
-		rsp->resid_len -=
+		memcpy(scsi_req(req)->sense, mpi_reply, sizeof(*mpi_reply));
+		scsi_req(req)->sense_len = sizeof(*mpi_reply);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = 0;
+		scsi_req(rsp)->resid_len -=
 		    le16_to_cpu(mpi_reply->ResponseDataLength);
 
 		/* check if the resp needs to be copied from the allocated
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
index ef99f62831fb8..30b905080c614 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <scsi/osd_sense.h>
 
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "osd_debug.h"
 
@@ -477,11 +478,13 @@ static void _set_error_resid(struct osd_request *or, struct request *req,
 {
 	or->async_error = error;
 	or->req_errors = req->errors ? : error;
-	or->sense_len = req->sense_len;
+	or->sense_len = scsi_req(req)->sense_len;
+	if (or->sense_len)
+		memcpy(or->sense, scsi_req(req)->sense, or->sense_len);
 	if (or->out.req)
-		or->out.residual = or->out.req->resid_len;
+		or->out.residual = scsi_req(or->out.req)->resid_len;
 	if (or->in.req)
-		or->in.residual = or->in.req->resid_len;
+		or->in.residual = scsi_req(or->in.req)->resid_len;
 }
 
 int osd_execute_request(struct osd_request *or)
@@ -1562,10 +1565,11 @@ static struct request *_make_request(struct request_queue *q, bool has_write,
 	struct bio *bio = oii->bio;
 	int ret;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(q, has_write ? WRITE : READ, flags);
+	req = blk_get_request(q, has_write ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
+			flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return req;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	for_each_bio(bio) {
 		struct bio *bounce_bio = bio;
@@ -1599,8 +1603,6 @@ static int _init_blk_request(struct osd_request *or,
 
 	req->timeout = or->timeout;
 	req->retries = or->retries;
-	req->sense = or->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
 
 	if (has_out) {
 		or->out.req = req;
@@ -1612,7 +1614,7 @@ static int _init_blk_request(struct osd_request *or,
 				ret = PTR_ERR(req);
 				goto out;
 			}
-			blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+			scsi_req_init(req);
 			or->in.req = or->request->next_rq = req;
 		}
 	} else if (has_in)
@@ -1699,8 +1701,8 @@ int osd_finalize_request(struct osd_request *or,
 
 	osd_sec_sign_cdb(&or->cdb, cap_key);
 
-	or->request->cmd = or->cdb.buff;
-	or->request->cmd_len = _osd_req_cdb_len(or);
+	scsi_req(or->request)->cmd = or->cdb.buff;
+	scsi_req(or->request)->cmd_len = _osd_req_cdb_len(or);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osst.c b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
index e8196c55b633b..451de6c5e3c99 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osst.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ static int osst_chk_result(struct osst_tape * STp, struct osst_request * SRpnt)
 /* Wakeup from interrupt */
 static void osst_end_async(struct request *req, int update)
 {
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct osst_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
 	struct osst_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@ static void osst_end_async(struct request *req, int update)
 #if DEBUG
 	STp->write_pending = 0;
 #endif
+	if (rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	if (SRpnt->waiting)
 		complete(SRpnt->waiting);
 
@@ -357,17 +360,20 @@ static int osst_execute(struct osst_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			int use_sg, int timeout, int retries)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	struct page **pages = NULL;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
 
 	int err = 0;
 	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
-	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
+			write ? REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 
 	SRpnt->bio = NULL;
@@ -404,11 +410,9 @@ static int osst_execute(struct osst_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			goto free_req;
 	}
 
-	req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
-	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = SRpnt->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = cmd_len;
+	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
index 1bf8061ff8032..40ca75bbcb9d3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_bsg.c
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ qla2x00_process_loopback(struct bsg_job *bsg_job)
 
 	bsg_job->reply_len = sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply) +
 	    sizeof(response) + sizeof(uint8_t);
-	fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)bsg_job->req->sense) +
+	fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
 	    sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 	memcpy(fw_sts_ptr, response, sizeof(response));
 	fw_sts_ptr += sizeof(response);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
index a94b0b6bd0306..9281bf47cbed9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c
@@ -1468,7 +1468,8 @@ qla24xx_els_ct_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 			    type, sp->handle, comp_status, fw_status[1], fw_status[2],
 			    le16_to_cpu(((struct els_sts_entry_24xx *)
 				pkt)->total_byte_count));
-			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)bsg_job->req->sense) + sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
+			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
+				sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 			memcpy( fw_sts_ptr, fw_status, sizeof(fw_status));
 		}
 		else {
@@ -1482,7 +1483,8 @@ qla24xx_els_ct_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 				    pkt)->error_subcode_2));
 			res = DID_ERROR << 16;
 			bsg_reply->reply_payload_rcv_len = 0;
-			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)bsg_job->req->sense) + sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
+			fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t*)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
+					sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 			memcpy( fw_sts_ptr, fw_status, sizeof(fw_status));
 		}
 		ql_dump_buffer(ql_dbg_user + ql_dbg_buffer, vha, 0x5056,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
index 02f1de18bc2b6..96c33e292ebac 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mr.c
@@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@ qlafx00_ioctl_iosb_entry(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, struct req_que *req,
 		memcpy(fstatus.reserved_3,
 		    pkt->reserved_2, 20 * sizeof(uint8_t));
 
-		fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)bsg_job->req->sense) +
+		fw_sts_ptr = ((uint8_t *)scsi_req(bsg_job->req)->sense) +
 		    sizeof(struct fc_bsg_reply);
 
 		memcpy(fw_sts_ptr, (uint8_t *)&fstatus,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
index 75455d4dab68b..7bfbcfa7af40b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c
@@ -98,176 +98,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain);
 
-struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
-	struct kmem_cache	*cmd_slab;
-	struct kmem_cache	*sense_slab;
-	unsigned int		users;
-	char			*cmd_name;
-	char			*sense_name;
-	unsigned int		slab_flags;
-	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
-};
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
-	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache",
-	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache",
-	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
-};
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
-	.cmd_name	= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
-	.sense_name	= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
-	.slab_flags	= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
-	.gfp_mask	= __GFP_DMA,
-};
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
- * @shost:	host to free the command for
- * @cmd:	command to release
- *
- * the command must previously have been allocated by
- * scsi_host_alloc_command.
- */
-static void
-scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
-
-	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
-		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
- * @shost:	SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
- * @gfp_mask:	mask for the allocation
- *
- * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
- * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
- */
-static struct scsi_cmnd *
-scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = shost->cmd_pool;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd)
-		goto fail;
-
-	cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
-					     gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
-		goto fail_free_cmd;
-
-	if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
-		cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
-		if (!cmd->prot_sdb)
-			goto fail_free_sense;
-	}
-
-	return cmd;
-
-fail_free_sense:
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
-fail_free_cmd:
-	kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
- * @shost: host to transmit command
- * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
- *
- * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
- *              host's free_list if necessary.
- */
-static struct scsi_cmnd *
-__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
-
-	if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-		unsigned long flags;
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-		if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
-			cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
-					 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
-			list_del_init(&cmd->list);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-
-		if (cmd) {
-			void *buf, *prot;
-
-			buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
-			prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
-
-			memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
-
-			cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
-			cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return cmd;
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
- * @dev: parent scsi device
- * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
- *
- * Returns:	The allocated scsi command structure.
- */
-struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (unlikely(cmd == NULL))
-		return NULL;
-
-	cmd->device = dev;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
-	cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
-	return cmd;
-}
-
-/**
- * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
- * @shost: dev->host
- * @cmd: Command to free
- */
-static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-		if (list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
-			list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
-			cmd = NULL;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
-	}
-
-	if (likely(cmd != NULL))
-		scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
-}
-
 /**
  * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
  * @cmd: command block to free
@@ -287,188 +117,6 @@ void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
 
 	BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd->abort_work));
-
-	__scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd);
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	if (shost->hostt->cmd_size)
-		return shost->hostt->cmd_pool;
-	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
-		return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool;
-	return &scsi_cmd_pool;
-}
-
-static void
-scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool)
-{
-	kfree(pool->sense_name);
-	kfree(pool->cmd_name);
-	kfree(pool);
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
-
-	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pool)
-		return NULL;
-
-	pool->cmd_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_cmd", hostt->proc_name);
-	pool->sense_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_sense", hostt->proc_name);
-	if (!pool->cmd_name || !pool->sense_name) {
-		scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	pool->slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
-	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
-		pool->slab_flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
-		pool->gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA;
-	}
-
-	if (hostt->cmd_size)
-		hostt->cmd_pool = pool;
-
-	return pool;
-}
-
-static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *
-scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
-	size_t cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + hostt->cmd_size;
-
-	/*
-	 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
-	 * yet existent.
-	 */
-	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-	if (!pool) {
-		pool = scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-		if (!pool)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (!pool->users) {
-		pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name, cmd_size, 0,
-						   pool->slab_flags, NULL);
-		if (!pool->cmd_slab)
-			goto out_free_pool;
-
-		pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
-						     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
-						     pool->slab_flags, NULL);
-		if (!pool->sense_slab)
-			goto out_free_slab;
-	}
-
-	pool->users++;
-	retval = pool;
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	return retval;
-
-out_free_slab:
-	kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
-out_free_pool:
-	if (hostt->cmd_size) {
-		scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-		hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
-	}
-	goto out;
-}
-
-static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	struct scsi_host_template *hostt = shost->hostt;
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
-
-	mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-	pool = scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-
-	/*
-	 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
-	 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
-	 * the stack trace
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
-
-	if (!--pool->users) {
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
-		kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
-		if (hostt->cmd_size) {
-			scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool);
-			hostt->cmd_pool = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
- * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
- *
- * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
- * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
- * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
- *
- * Returns:	Nothing.
- */
-int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
-
-	shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-	if (!shost->cmd_pool)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/*
-	 * Get one backup command for this host.
-	 */
-	cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
-	if (!cmd) {
-		scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
-		shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
- * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
- */
-void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
-	 * do not attempt to release resources.
-	 */
-	if (!shost->cmd_pool)
-		return;
-
-	while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
-		struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-		cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
-		list_del_init(&cmd->list);
-		scsi_host_free_command(shost, cmd);
-	}
-	shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
-	scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
@@ -590,7 +238,7 @@ void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 				"(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
 
 	good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
-        if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
 		int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
 		drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
 		if (drv->done)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
index 996e134d79faa..9e82fa5715bc9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 
 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
 {
-	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
 		struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
 		if (sdrv->eh_action)
 			rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
@@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ check_type:
 	 * the check condition was retryable.
 	 */
 	if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
-	    scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+	    blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
 		return 1;
 	else
 		return 0;
@@ -1968,25 +1968,25 @@ static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 
 	/*
 	 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM) sleeps until a
 	 * request becomes available
 	 */
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return;
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
-
-	req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
-	req->cmd[1] = 0;
-	req->cmd[2] = 0;
-	req->cmd[3] = 0;
-	req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
-	req->cmd[5] = 0;
-
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
+	rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
+	rq->cmd[1] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[2] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[3] = 0;
+	rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
+	rq->cmd[5] = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
 
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 	req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
@@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
-	struct request req;
+	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int error = 0, rtn, val;
 
@@ -2346,14 +2346,16 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	error = -EIO;
-	scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scmd)
+	rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
+			shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rq)
 		goto out_put_autopm_host;
+	blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
 
-	blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
-	scmd->request = &req;
-
-	scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
+	scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
+	scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
+	scmd->request = rq;
+	scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
 
 	scmd->scsi_done		= scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
 	memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
@@ -2413,6 +2415,7 @@ scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
 	scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
 
 	scsi_put_command(scmd);
+	kfree(rq);
 
 out_put_autopm_host:
 	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index e9e1e141af9cd..90f65c8f487aa 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -37,8 +37,59 @@
 #include "scsi_priv.h"
 #include "scsi_logging.h"
 
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
 
-struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
+static inline struct kmem_cache *
+scsi_select_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	return shost->unchecked_isa_dma ?
+		scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
+}
+
+static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+		unsigned char *sense_buffer)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), sense_buffer);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+	gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(shost), gfp_mask,
+			numa_node);
+}
+
+int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *cache;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost);
+	if (cache)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
+	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
+		scsi_sense_isadma_cache =
+			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
+			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
+			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
+		if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache)
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		scsi_sense_cache =
+			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache",
+			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+		if (!scsi_sense_cache)
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
@@ -168,22 +219,23 @@ static int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 		 req_flags_t rq_flags, int *resid)
 {
 	struct request *req;
-	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_RECLAIM);
+	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
+			data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return ret;
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
 					buffer, bufflen, __GFP_RECLAIM))
 		goto out;
 
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->cmd_flags |= flags;
@@ -200,11 +252,13 @@ static int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	 * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
 	 * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(req->resid_len > 0 && req->resid_len <= bufflen))
-		memset(buffer + (bufflen - req->resid_len), 0, req->resid_len);
+	if (unlikely(rq->resid_len > 0 && rq->resid_len <= bufflen))
+		memset(buffer + (bufflen - rq->resid_len), 0, rq->resid_len);
 
 	if (resid)
-		*resid = req->resid_len;
+		*resid = rq->resid_len;
+	if (sense && rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	ret = req->errors;
  out:
 	blk_put_request(req);
@@ -529,7 +583,7 @@ void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 
 static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
-	if (cmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
 		struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
 
 		if (drv->uninit_command)
@@ -645,14 +699,13 @@ static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, int error,
 
 		if (bidi_bytes)
 			scsi_release_bidi_buffers(cmd);
+		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
+		scsi_put_command(cmd);
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 		blk_finish_request(req, error);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
-		scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
-
-		scsi_put_command(cmd);
 		scsi_run_queue(q);
 	}
 
@@ -754,18 +807,15 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
 		if (result) {
-			if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
+			if (sense_valid) {
 				/*
 				 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
 				 */
-				int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
-
-				if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
-					len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
-				memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer,  len);
-				req->sense_len = len;
+				scsi_req(req)->sense_len =
+					min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7],
+					    SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 			}
 			if (!sense_deferred)
 				error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
@@ -775,14 +825,14 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		 */
 		req->errors = cmd->result;
 
-		req->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = scsi_get_resid(cmd);
 
 		if (scsi_bidi_cmnd(cmd)) {
 			/*
 			 * Bidi commands Must be complete as a whole,
 			 * both sides at once.
 			 */
-			req->next_rq->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;
+			scsi_req(req->next_rq)->resid_len = scsi_in(cmd)->resid;
 			if (scsi_end_request(req, 0, blk_rq_bytes(req),
 					blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq)))
 				BUG();
@@ -790,15 +840,14 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		}
 	} else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && result && !sense_deferred) {
 		/*
-		 * Certain non BLOCK_PC requests are commands that don't
-		 * actually transfer anything (FLUSH), so cannot use
+		 * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use
 		 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
 		 * This sets the error explicitly for the problem case.
 		 */
 		error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result);
 	}
 
-	/* no bidi support for !REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC yet */
+	/* no bidi support for !blk_rq_is_passthrough yet */
 	BUG_ON(blk_bidi_rq(req));
 
 	/*
@@ -810,8 +859,8 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
 
 	/*
-	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated
-	 * as success, so fiddle the result code here.  For BLOCK_PC
+	 * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as
+	 * success, so fiddle the result code here.  For passthrough requests
 	 * we already took a copy of the original into rq->errors which
 	 * is what gets returned to the user
 	 */
@@ -825,7 +874,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
 		else if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
 			scsi_print_sense(cmd);
 		result = 0;
-		/* BLOCK_PC may have set error */
+		/* for passthrough error may be set */
 		error = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1109,42 +1158,33 @@ err_exit:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_init_io);
 
-static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
-		struct request *req)
+void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
-
-	if (!req->special) {
-		/* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
-		if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
-			return NULL;
-
-		cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-			put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		req->special = cmd;
-	} else {
-		cmd = req->special;
-	}
+	void *buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
+	void *prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
-	cmd->tag = req->tag;
-	cmd->request = req;
+	/* zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request */
+	memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0,
+		sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req));
 
-	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
-	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
+	cmd->device = dev;
+	cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
+	cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
+	cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
 
-	return cmd;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
+static int scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
 
 	/*
-	 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
+	 * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must
 	 * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
 	 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
 	 * submit a request without an attached bio.
@@ -1159,14 +1199,15 @@ static int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 		memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
 	}
 
-	cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
+	cmd->cmd_len = scsi_req(req)->cmd_len;
+	cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd;
 	cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	cmd->allowed = req->retries;
 	return BLKPREP_OK;
 }
 
 /*
- * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command.  These are simple request from filesystems
+ * Setup a normal block command.  These are simple request from filesystems
  * that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from the ULD.
  */
 static int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
@@ -1179,6 +1220,7 @@ static int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
+	cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd = scsi_req(req)->__cmd;
 	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
 	return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd);
 }
@@ -1194,14 +1236,10 @@ static int scsi_setup_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
 	else
 		cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 
-	switch (req->cmd_type) {
-	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
+	if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req))
+		return scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req);
+	else
 		return scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdev, req);
-	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
-		return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
-	default:
-		return BLKPREP_KILL;
-	}
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1297,19 +1335,28 @@ scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 {
 	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
-	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
 	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
 		goto out;
 
-	cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
-	if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
-		ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
-		goto out;
+	if (!req->special) {
+		/* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
+		if (unlikely(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))) {
+			ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd);
+		req->special = cmd;
 	}
 
+	cmd->tag = req->tag;
+	cmd->request = req;
+	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
+
 	ret = scsi_setup_cmnd(sdev, req);
 out:
 	return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
@@ -1826,7 +1873,9 @@ static int scsi_mq_prep_fn(struct request *req)
 	unsigned char *sense_buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 
-	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd));
+	/* zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request */
+	memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0,
+		sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req));
 
 	req->special = cmd;
 
@@ -1836,7 +1885,6 @@ static int scsi_mq_prep_fn(struct request *req)
 
 	cmd->tag = req->tag;
 
-	cmd->cmnd = req->cmd;
 	cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
@@ -1911,7 +1959,6 @@ static int scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
 		goto out_dec_target_busy;
 
-
 	if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 		ret = prep_to_mq(scsi_mq_prep_fn(req));
 		if (ret != BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
@@ -1981,21 +2028,24 @@ static int scsi_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
 		unsigned int numa_node)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	cmd->sense_buffer = kzalloc_node(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
-			numa_node);
+	cmd->sense_buffer =
+		scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
 	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void scsi_exit_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
 		unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	kfree(cmd->sense_buffer);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
 
 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
@@ -2028,7 +2078,7 @@ static u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 	return bounce_limit;
 }
 
-static void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
+void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev;
 
@@ -2063,28 +2113,64 @@ static void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
 	 */
 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
 
-struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-					 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
+static int scsi_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
 
-	q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
-	if (!q)
-		return NULL;
-	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
-	return q;
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(shost, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
+		goto fail;
+	cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
+
+	if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
+		cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp);
+		if (!cmd->prot_sdb)
+			goto fail_free_sense;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_free_sense:
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
+fail:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void scsi_exit_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = q->rq_alloc_data;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	if (cmd->prot_sdb)
+		kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
+	scsi_free_sense_buffer(shost, cmd->sense_buffer);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
 
 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 {
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
 	struct request_queue *q;
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
+	q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (!q)
 		return NULL;
+	q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size;
+	q->rq_alloc_data = shost;
+	q->request_fn = scsi_request_fn;
+	q->init_rq_fn = scsi_init_rq;
+	q->exit_rq_fn = scsi_exit_rq;
+
+	if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
+		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
 	blk_queue_unprep_rq(q, scsi_unprep_fn);
 	blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
@@ -2208,6 +2294,8 @@ int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
 
 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
 {
+	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_isadma_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sdb_cache);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h b/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
index 193636a59adf1..99bfc985e1903 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ extern void scsi_exit_hosts(void);
 
 /* scsi.c */
 extern bool scsi_use_blk_mq;
-extern int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
-extern void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
+int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
+void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition);
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ extern void scsi_exit_queue(void);
 extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
 struct request_queue;
 struct request;
-extern struct kmem_cache *scsi_sdb_cache;
 
 /* scsi_proc.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
index 03577bde6ac56..13dcb9ba823c3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
@@ -3765,7 +3765,6 @@ fc_bsg_hostadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_host_attrs *fc_host)
 	struct device *dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
 	struct fc_internal *i = to_fc_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 	char bsg_name[20];
 
 	fc_host->rqst_q = NULL;
@@ -3776,23 +3775,14 @@ fc_bsg_hostadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_host_attrs *fc_host)
 	snprintf(bsg_name, sizeof(bsg_name),
 		 "fc_host%d", shost->host_no);
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"fc_host%d: bsg interface failed to initialize - no request queue\n",
-			shost->host_no);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	err = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, bsg_name, fc_bsg_dispatch,
-				 i->f->dd_bsg_size);
-	if (err) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, bsg_name, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		dev_err(dev,
 			"fc_host%d: bsg interface failed to initialize - setup queue\n",
 			shost->host_no);
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return err;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, fc_bsg_job_timeout);
 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, FC_DEFAULT_BSG_TIMEOUT);
 	fc_host->rqst_q = q;
@@ -3824,26 +3814,18 @@ fc_bsg_rportadd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_rport *rport)
 	struct device *dev = &rport->dev;
 	struct fc_internal *i = to_fc_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	int err;
 
 	rport->rqst_q = NULL;
 
 	if (!i->f->bsg_request)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q) {
-		dev_err(dev, "bsg interface failed to initialize - no request queue\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	err = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, NULL, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
-	if (err) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, NULL, fc_bsg_dispatch, i->f->dd_bsg_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to setup bsg queue\n");
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return err;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
-
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, fc_bsg_rport_prep);
 	blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, fc_bsg_job_timeout);
 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
index 42bca619f8545..568c9f26a561e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
@@ -1537,24 +1537,18 @@ iscsi_bsg_host_add(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct iscsi_cls_host *ihost)
 	struct iscsi_internal *i = to_iscsi_internal(shost->transportt);
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	char bsg_name[20];
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!i->iscsi_transport->bsg_request)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
 	snprintf(bsg_name, sizeof(bsg_name), "iscsi_host%d", shost->host_no);
-
-	q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, bsg_request_fn);
-	if (!q)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = bsg_setup_queue(dev, q, bsg_name, iscsi_bsg_host_dispatch, 0);
-	if (ret) {
+	q = bsg_setup_queue(dev, bsg_name, iscsi_bsg_host_dispatch, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 		shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "bsg interface failed to "
 			     "initialize - no request queue\n");
-		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
-		return ret;
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 	}
+	__scsi_init_queue(shost, q);
 
 	ihost->bsg_q = q;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
index 60b651bfaa01e..126a5ee00987e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/bsg.h>
 
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
@@ -177,6 +178,10 @@ static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
+		scsi_req(req)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+		if (req->next_rq)
+			scsi_req(req->next_rq)->resid_len =
+				blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq);
 		handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
 		ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
 		req->errors = ret;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index 1f5d92a25a49d..40b4038c019eb 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static int sd_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	rq->special_vec.bv_len = len;
 
 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
-	rq->resid_len = len;
+	scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = len;
 
 	ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
 out:
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
 		__free_page(rq->special_vec.bv_page);
 
-	if (SCpnt->cmnd != rq->cmd) {
+	if (SCpnt->cmnd != scsi_req(rq)->cmd) {
 		mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
 		SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
 		SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
@@ -1750,9 +1750,6 @@ static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 	unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
 	unsigned int good_bytes;
 
-	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
-		return 0;
-
 	info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
 					     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
 					     &bad_lba);
@@ -3082,6 +3079,23 @@ static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
 	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
 }
 
+struct sd_devt {
+	int idx;
+	struct disk_devt disk_devt;
+};
+
+void sd_devt_release(struct disk_devt *disk_devt)
+{
+	struct sd_devt *sd_devt = container_of(disk_devt, struct sd_devt,
+			disk_devt);
+
+	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sd_devt->idx);
+	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+
+	kfree(sd_devt);
+}
+
 /**
  *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
  *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
@@ -3103,6 +3117,7 @@ static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	struct sd_devt *sd_devt;
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
 	struct gendisk *gd;
 	int index;
@@ -3128,9 +3143,13 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 	if (!sdkp)
 		goto out;
 
+	sd_devt = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd_devt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd_devt)
+		goto out_free;
+
 	gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
 	if (!gd)
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_free_devt;
 
 	do {
 		if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
@@ -3146,6 +3165,11 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 		goto out_put;
 	}
 
+	atomic_set(&sd_devt->disk_devt.count, 1);
+	sd_devt->disk_devt.release = sd_devt_release;
+	sd_devt->idx = index;
+	gd->disk_devt = &sd_devt->disk_devt;
+
 	error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
 	if (error) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
@@ -3185,13 +3209,14 @@ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 
  out_free_index:
-	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
-	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
-	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+	put_disk_devt(&sd_devt->disk_devt);
+	sd_devt = NULL;
  out_put:
 	put_disk(gd);
  out_free:
 	kfree(sdkp);
+ out_free_devt:
+	kfree(sd_devt);
  out:
 	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
 	return error;
@@ -3250,10 +3275,7 @@ static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
 	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
 	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
 	
-	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
-	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
-	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
-
+	put_disk_devt(disk->disk_devt);
 	disk->private_data = NULL;
 	put_disk(disk);
 	put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
index dbe5b4b95df0d..e0e308b7e01aa 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -781,9 +781,7 @@ sg_common_write(Sg_fd * sfp, Sg_request * srp,
 	}
 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->detaching)) {
 		if (srp->bio) {
-			if (srp->rq->cmd != srp->rq->__cmd)
-				kfree(srp->rq->cmd);
-
+			scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(srp->rq));
 			blk_end_request_all(srp->rq, -EIO);
 			srp->rq = NULL;
 		}
@@ -1279,6 +1277,7 @@ static void
 sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 {
 	struct sg_request *srp = rq->end_io_data;
+	struct scsi_request *req = scsi_req(rq);
 	Sg_device *sdp;
 	Sg_fd *sfp;
 	unsigned long iflags;
@@ -1297,9 +1296,9 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&sdp->detaching)))
 		pr_info("%s: device detaching\n", __func__);
 
-	sense = rq->sense;
+	sense = req->sense;
 	result = rq->errors;
-	resid = rq->resid_len;
+	resid = req->resid_len;
 
 	SCSI_LOG_TIMEOUT(4, sg_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
 				      "sg_cmd_done: pack_id=%d, res=0x%x\n",
@@ -1333,6 +1332,10 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 			sdp->device->changed = 1;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (req->sense_len)
+		memcpy(srp->sense_b, req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+
 	/* Rely on write phase to clean out srp status values, so no "else" */
 
 	/*
@@ -1342,8 +1345,7 @@ sg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 	 * blk_rq_unmap_user() can be called from user context.
 	 */
 	srp->rq = NULL;
-	if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
-		kfree(rq->cmd);
+	scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(rq));
 	__blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
 
 	write_lock_irqsave(&sfp->rq_list_lock, iflags);
@@ -1658,6 +1660,7 @@ sg_start_req(Sg_request *srp, unsigned char *cmd)
 {
 	int res;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	Sg_fd *sfp = srp->parentfp;
 	sg_io_hdr_t *hp = &srp->header;
 	int dxfer_len = (int) hp->dxfer_len;
@@ -1695,22 +1698,23 @@ sg_start_req(Sg_request *srp, unsigned char *cmd)
 	 * With scsi-mq disabled, blk_get_request() with GFP_KERNEL usually
 	 * does not sleep except under memory pressure.
 	 */
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, hp->dxfer_direction == SG_DXFER_TO_DEV ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		kfree(long_cmdp);
 		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 	}
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	if (hp->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
-		rq->cmd = long_cmdp;
-	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, hp->cmd_len);
-	rq->cmd_len = hp->cmd_len;
+		req->cmd = long_cmdp;
+	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, hp->cmd_len);
+	req->cmd_len = hp->cmd_len;
 
 	srp->rq = rq;
 	rq->end_io_data = srp;
-	rq->sense = srp->sense_b;
 	rq->retries = SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES;
 
 	if ((dxfer_len <= 0) || (dxfer_dir == SG_DXFER_NONE))
@@ -1786,8 +1790,7 @@ sg_finish_rem_req(Sg_request *srp)
 		ret = blk_rq_unmap_user(srp->bio);
 
 	if (srp->rq) {
-		if (srp->rq->cmd != srp->rq->__cmd)
-			kfree(srp->rq->cmd);
+		scsi_req_free_cmd(scsi_req(srp->rq));
 		blk_put_request(srp->rq);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
index 8702d9cf80409..11c0dfb3dfa39 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
@@ -4499,7 +4499,7 @@ static int pqi_scsi_queue_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device)) {
 		raid_bypassed = false;
 		if (device->offload_enabled &&
-			scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+				!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
 			rc = pqi_raid_bypass_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device,
 				scmd, queue_group);
 			if (rc == 0 ||
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr.c b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
index 013bfe049a484..0b29b9329b1c2 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
@@ -437,14 +437,17 @@ static int sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		if (!cd->writeable)
 			goto out;
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_10;
 		cd->cdi.media_written = 1;
-	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_10;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	default:
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command");
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c
index 5f35b863e1a70..81212d4bd9bf2 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/st.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 	ktime_t now;
 
 	now = ktime_get();
-	if (req->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
+	if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) {
 		now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 		} else
 			atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size),
 				&STp->stats->write_byte_cnt);
-	} else if (req->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
+	} else if (scsi_req(req)->cmd[0] == READ_6) {
 		now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time);
 		atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time);
@@ -514,15 +514,18 @@ static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req)
 static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 {
 	struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data;
+	struct scsi_request *rq = scsi_req(req);
 	struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 	struct bio *tmp;
 
 	STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = req->errors;
-	STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = req->resid_len;
+	STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = rq->resid_len;
 
 	st_do_stats(STp, req);
 
 	tmp = SRpnt->bio;
+	if (rq->sense_len)
+		memcpy(SRpnt->sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
 	if (SRpnt->waiting)
 		complete(SRpnt->waiting);
 
@@ -535,17 +538,18 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 			   int timeout, int retries)
 {
 	struct request *req;
+	struct scsi_request *rq;
 	struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data;
 	int err = 0;
-	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 	struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp;
 
-	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write,
-			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue,
+			data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
-
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	rq = scsi_req(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 
 	mdata->null_mapped = 1;
@@ -571,11 +575,9 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	}
 
 	SRpnt->bio = req->bio;
-	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
-	memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
-	memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
-	req->sense = SRpnt->sense;
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
+	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
+	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
 	req->timeout = timeout;
 	req->retries = retries;
 	req->end_io_data = SRpnt;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
index 88db6992420e4..bcf7d05d1aabe 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sun3_scsi.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int sun3scsi_dma_xfer_len(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata,
 {
 	int wanted_len = cmd->SCp.this_residual;
 
-	if (wanted_len < DMA_MIN_SIZE || cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (wanted_len < DMA_MIN_SIZE || blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request))
 		return 0;
 
 	return wanted_len;
diff --git a/drivers/target/Kconfig b/drivers/target/Kconfig
index 257361280510b..e2bc99980f755 100644
--- a/drivers/target/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/target/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ menuconfig TARGET_CORE
 	depends on SCSI && BLOCK
 	select CONFIGFS_FS
 	select CRC_T10DIF
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST # only for scsi_command_size_tbl..
 	default n
 	help
 	Say Y or M here to enable the TCM Storage Engine and ConfigFS enabled
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
index 04d7aa7390d0f..a8f8e53f2f574 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,8 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 		scsi_command_size(cmd->t_task_cdb));
 
 	req = blk_get_request(pdv->pdv_sd->request_queue,
-			(cmd->data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE),
+			cmd->data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
+			REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
 			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
 		pr_err("PSCSI: blk_get_request() failed\n");
@@ -1013,7 +1014,7 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(req);
+	scsi_req_init(req);
 
 	if (sgl) {
 		ret = pscsi_map_sg(cmd, sgl, sgl_nents, req);
@@ -1023,10 +1024,8 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 
 	req->end_io = pscsi_req_done;
 	req->end_io_data = cmd;
-	req->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(pt->pscsi_cdb);
-	req->cmd = &pt->pscsi_cdb[0];
-	req->sense = &pt->pscsi_sense[0];
-	req->sense_len = 0;
+	scsi_req(req)->cmd_len = scsi_command_size(pt->pscsi_cdb);
+	scsi_req(req)->cmd = &pt->pscsi_cdb[0];
 	if (pdv->pdv_sd->type == TYPE_DISK)
 		req->timeout = PS_TIMEOUT_DISK;
 	else
@@ -1075,7 +1074,7 @@ static void pscsi_req_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 	struct pscsi_plugin_task *pt = cmd->priv;
 
 	pt->pscsi_result = req->errors;
-	pt->pscsi_resid = req->resid_len;
+	pt->pscsi_resid = scsi_req(req)->resid_len;
 
 	cmd->scsi_status = status_byte(pt->pscsi_result) << 1;
 	if (cmd->scsi_status) {
@@ -1096,6 +1095,7 @@ static void pscsi_req_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	memcpy(pt->pscsi_sense, scsi_req(req)->sense, TRANSPORT_SENSE_BUFFER);
 	__blk_put_request(req->q, req);
 	kfree(pt);
 }
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 3c47614a4b32c..73031ec54a7be 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -884,6 +884,8 @@ static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 	list_del_init(&bdev->bd_list);
 	spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+	if (bdev->bd_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info)
+		bdi_put(bdev->bd_bdi);
 }
 
 static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
@@ -954,6 +956,21 @@ static int bdev_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 
 static LIST_HEAD(all_bdevs);
 
+/*
+ * If there is a bdev inode for this device, unhash it so that it gets evicted
+ * as soon as last inode reference is dropped.
+ */
+void bdev_unhash_inode(dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = ilookup5(blockdev_superblock, hash(dev), bdev_test, &dev);
+	if (inode) {
+		remove_inode_hash(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+}
+
 struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev;
@@ -971,6 +988,7 @@ struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 		bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 		bdev->bd_super = NULL;
 		bdev->bd_inode = inode;
+		bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 		bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 		bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
 		bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
@@ -1527,6 +1545,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 		bdev->bd_disk = disk;
 		bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue;
 		bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
+		if (bdev->bd_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
+			bdev->bd_bdi = bdi_get(disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
 
 		if (!partno) {
 			ret = -ENXIO;
@@ -1622,6 +1642,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 	bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_part = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_queue = NULL;
+	bdi_put(bdev->bd_bdi);
+	bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
 	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
 		__blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, mode, 1);
 	bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 18004169552c6..37a31b12bb0c0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
 		if (!device->bdev)
 			continue;
-		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+		bdi = device->bdev->bd_bdi;
 		if (bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 3c3c69c0eee41..b2e70073a10dc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static noinline void run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	 */
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
-	bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+	bdi = device->bdev->bd_bdi;
 	limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
 	limit = limit * 2 / 3;
 
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
index f17fcf89e18eb..7fb1732a3630b 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
@@ -248,6 +248,42 @@ static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
 
+/**
+ * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
+ * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
+ * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
+ *
+ * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
+ * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
+ * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
+ *
+ * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
+ * returned.
+ */
+struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(parent))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
+
+	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
+	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dentry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
+
 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index a34308df927f4..c0e5b9a8bf5f3 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ static int set_gfs2_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 	 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
 	 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
 	 */
-	s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	s->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/Kconfig b/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
index 47febcf991850..20b1c17320d52 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/nfsd/Kconfig
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ config NFSD_SCSILAYOUT
 	depends on NFSD_V4 && BLOCK
 	select NFSD_PNFS
 	select EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS
+	select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
 	help
 	  This option enables support for the exporting pNFS SCSI layouts
 	  in the kernel's NFS server. The pNFS SCSI layout enables NFS
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
index 0780ff8645391..a06115e316124 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfsd/debug.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 #include "blocklayoutxdr.h"
 #include "pnfs.h"
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ static int nfsd4_scsi_identify_device(struct block_device *bdev,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_disk->queue;
 	struct request *rq;
+	struct scsi_request *req;
 	size_t bufflen = 252, len, id_len;
 	u8 *buf, *d, type, assoc;
 	int error;
@@ -221,23 +223,24 @@ static int nfsd4_scsi_identify_device(struct block_device *bdev,
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		error = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free_buf;
 	}
-	blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
+	req = scsi_req(rq);
+	scsi_req_init(rq);
 
 	error = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buf, bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_put_request;
 
-	rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
-	rq->cmd[1] = 1;
-	rq->cmd[2] = 0x83;
-	rq->cmd[3] = bufflen >> 8;
-	rq->cmd[4] = bufflen & 0xff;
-	rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
+	req->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
+	req->cmd[1] = 1;
+	req->cmd[2] = 0x83;
+	req->cmd[3] = bufflen >> 8;
+	req->cmd[4] = bufflen & 0xff;
+	req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
 
 	error = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
 	if (error) {
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 12eeae62a2b1f..e1872f36147f5 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
 
-	sb->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	sb->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 
 	err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 1709ed029a2ca..ea662b0e5e789 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 	 * We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
 	 * overwrite this in ->fill_super()
 	 */
-	s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
+	s->s_bdi = bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index ac3b4db519df8..8c7d01b759221 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ xfs_buf_readahead_map(
 	int			nmaps,
 	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
 {
-	if (bdi_read_congested(target->bt_bdi))
+	if (bdi_read_congested(target->bt_bdev->bd_bdi))
 		return;
 
 	xfs_buf_read_map(target, map, nmaps,
@@ -1791,7 +1791,6 @@ xfs_alloc_buftarg(
 	btp->bt_mount = mp;
 	btp->bt_dev =  bdev->bd_dev;
 	btp->bt_bdev = bdev;
-	btp->bt_bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 
 	if (xfs_setsize_buftarg_early(btp, bdev))
 		goto error;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
index 8a9d3a9599f00..3c867e5a63e1d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
 typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
 	dev_t			bt_dev;
 	struct block_device	*bt_bdev;
-	struct backing_dev_info	*bt_bdi;
 	struct xfs_mount	*bt_mount;
 	unsigned int		bt_meta_sectorsize;
 	size_t			bt_meta_sectormask;
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
index e850e76acaaf1..ad955817916d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 
 struct page;
 struct device;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ struct backing_dev_info {
 
 	char *name;
 
+	struct kref refcnt;	/* Reference counter for the structure */
 	unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
 	unsigned int min_ratio;
 	unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 43b93a947e61b..c52a48cb9a663 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+
+static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
+	return bdi;
+}
+
+void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 
 __printf(3, 4)
 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 
 int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *);
 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id);
 
 void wb_start_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages,
 			bool range_cyclic, enum wb_reason reason);
@@ -183,7 +191,7 @@ static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
 	sb = inode->i_sb;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 	if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
-		return blk_get_backing_dev_info(I_BDEV(inode));
+		return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi;
 #endif
 	return sb->s_bdi;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 37c9a43c5e789..d703acb55d0f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ enum req_opf {
 	/* write the zero filled sector many times */
 	REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES	= 8,
 
+	/* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
+	REQ_OP_SCSI_IN		= 32,
+	REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT		= 33,
+	/* Driver private requests */
+	REQ_OP_DRV_IN		= 34,
+	REQ_OP_DRV_OUT		= 35,
+
 	REQ_OP_LAST,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 05675b1dfd204..aecca0e7d9cad 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -71,15 +71,6 @@ struct request_list {
 };
 
 /*
- * request command types
- */
-enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
-	REQ_TYPE_FS		= 1,	/* fs request */
-	REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC,		/* scsi command */
-	REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV,		/* driver defined types from here */
-};
-
-/*
  * request flags */
 typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
 
@@ -128,8 +119,6 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
 #define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
 	(RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_FLUSH_SEQ | RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
 
-#define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
-
 /*
  * Try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
  *
@@ -147,9 +136,11 @@ struct request {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
 
 	int cpu;
-	unsigned cmd_type;
 	unsigned int cmd_flags;		/* op and common flags */
 	req_flags_t rq_flags;
+
+	int internal_tag;
+
 	unsigned long atomic_flags;
 
 	/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
@@ -221,23 +212,11 @@ struct request {
 
 	unsigned short ioprio;
 
-	int internal_tag;
-
 	void *special;		/* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
 
 	int errors;
 
-	/*
-	 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
-	 */
-	unsigned char __cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
-	unsigned char *cmd;
-	unsigned short cmd_len;
-
 	unsigned int extra_len;	/* length of alignment and padding */
-	unsigned int sense_len;
-	unsigned int resid_len;	/* residual count */
-	void *sense;
 
 	unsigned long deadline;
 	struct list_head timeout_list;
@@ -254,6 +233,21 @@ struct request {
 	struct request *next_rq;
 };
 
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_scsi(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_private(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_rq_is_passthrough(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) || blk_rq_is_private(rq);
+}
+
 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
 {
 	return req->ioprio;
@@ -273,6 +267,8 @@ typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
 typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
 typedef int (bsg_job_fn) (struct bsg_job *);
+typedef int (init_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, gfp_t);
+typedef void (exit_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 
 enum blk_eh_timer_return {
 	BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED,
@@ -335,6 +331,7 @@ struct queue_limits {
 	unsigned short		logical_block_size;
 	unsigned short		max_segments;
 	unsigned short		max_integrity_segments;
+	unsigned short		max_discard_segments;
 
 	unsigned char		misaligned;
 	unsigned char		discard_misaligned;
@@ -408,6 +405,8 @@ struct request_queue {
 	rq_timed_out_fn		*rq_timed_out_fn;
 	dma_drain_needed_fn	*dma_drain_needed;
 	lld_busy_fn		*lld_busy_fn;
+	init_rq_fn		*init_rq_fn;
+	exit_rq_fn		*exit_rq_fn;
 
 	const struct blk_mq_ops	*mq_ops;
 
@@ -434,7 +433,8 @@ struct request_queue {
 	 */
 	struct delayed_work	delay_work;
 
-	struct backing_dev_info	backing_dev_info;
+	struct backing_dev_info	*backing_dev_info;
+	struct disk_devt	*disk_devt;
 
 	/*
 	 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
@@ -571,12 +571,15 @@ struct request_queue {
 	struct list_head	tag_set_list;
 	struct bio_set		*bio_split;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
 	struct dentry		*debugfs_dir;
 	struct dentry		*mq_debugfs_dir;
 #endif
 
 	bool			mq_sysfs_init_done;
+
+	size_t			cmd_size;
+	void			*rq_alloc_data;
 };
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
@@ -703,9 +706,10 @@ static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
 	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
 			     REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
 
-#define blk_account_rq(rq) \
-	(((rq)->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && \
-	 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS))
+static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
+}
 
 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq)	((rq)->cpu != -1)
 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq)		((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
@@ -780,7 +784,7 @@ static inline void blk_clear_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
 
 static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return false;
 
 	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
@@ -918,7 +922,6 @@ extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, int, gfp_t);
-extern void blk_rq_set_block_pc(struct request *);
 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
@@ -1055,7 +1058,7 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 
-	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS))
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
 
 	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors ||
@@ -1137,14 +1140,15 @@ extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request *);
 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
 					spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
-extern struct request_queue *blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *,
-						      request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
+extern int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *);
 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
+extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
+		unsigned short);
 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
 		unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
@@ -1187,8 +1191,16 @@ extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable);
 extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
-extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
 
+/*
+ * Number of physical segments as sent to the device.
+ *
+ * Normally this is the number of discontiguous data segments sent by the
+ * submitter.  But for data-less command like discard we might have no
+ * actual data segments submitted, but the driver might have to add it's
+ * own special payload.  In that case we still return 1 here so that this
+ * special payload will be mapped.
+ */
 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
 {
 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
@@ -1196,6 +1208,15 @@ static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
 	return rq->nr_phys_segments;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Number of discard segments (or ranges) the driver needs to fill in.
+ * Each discard bio merged into a request is counted as one segment.
+ */
+static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return max_t(unsigned short, rq->nr_phys_segments, 1);
+}
+
 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
@@ -1384,6 +1405,11 @@ static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q)
 	return q->limits.max_segments;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	return q->limits.max_segment_size;
diff --git a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
index e417f080219a6..d2e908586e3d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
+++ b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ struct blk_trace {
 
 extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
 extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
-extern int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name,
-			      dev_t dev, struct block_device *bdev,
-			      struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts);
 extern __printf(2, 3)
 void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ extern struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group;
 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
 # define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg)		(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_trace_shutdown(q)				do { } while (0)
-# define do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, buts)	(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_add_driver_data(q, rq, data, len)		do {} while (0)
 # define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, arg)	(-ENOTTY)
 # define blk_trace_startstop(q, start)			(-ENOTTY)
@@ -110,16 +106,16 @@ struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup {
 
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
+extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes);
 
-static inline int blk_cmd_buf_len(struct request *rq)
+static inline sector_t blk_rq_trace_sector(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ? rq->cmd_len * 3 : 1;
+	return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
 }
 
-extern void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq);
-extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING && CONFIG_BLOCK */
+static inline unsigned int blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/bsg-lib.h b/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
index 657a718c27d2e..e34dde2da0ef5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
+++ b/include/linux/bsg-lib.h
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ struct bsg_job {
 
 void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
 		  unsigned int reply_payload_rcv_len);
-int bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q, char *name,
-		    bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size);
-void bsg_request_fn(struct request_queue *q);
+struct request_queue *bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, char *name,
+		bsg_job_fn *job_fn, int dd_job_size);
 void bsg_job_put(struct bsg_job *job);
 int __must_check bsg_job_get(struct bsg_job *job);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/debugfs.h b/include/linux/debugfs.h
index 014cc564d1c43..c0befcf41b585 100644
--- a/include/linux/debugfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/debugfs.h
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ static const struct file_operations __fops = {				\
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 
+struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
+
 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 				   const struct file_operations *fops);
@@ -181,6 +183,12 @@ ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
  * want to duplicate the design decision mistakes of procfs and devfs again.
  */
 
+static inline struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name,
+					    struct dentry *parent)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
 static inline struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 					const struct file_operations *fops)
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index ef7962e84444d..a7e6903866fdc 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
  * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
  */
 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
-typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-				  union map_info *map_context);
 typedef int (*dm_clone_and_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
 					    struct request *rq,
 					    union map_info *map_context,
@@ -163,7 +161,6 @@ struct target_type {
 	dm_ctr_fn ctr;
 	dm_dtr_fn dtr;
 	dm_map_fn map;
-	dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
 	dm_clone_and_map_request_fn clone_and_map_rq;
 	dm_release_clone_request_fn release_clone_rq;
 	dm_endio_fn end_io;
diff --git a/include/linux/elevator.h b/include/linux/elevator.h
index b5825c4f06f7f..aebecc4ed088f 100644
--- a/include/linux/elevator.h
+++ b/include/linux/elevator.h
@@ -9,12 +9,22 @@
 struct io_cq;
 struct elevator_type;
 
-typedef int (elevator_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request **,
+/*
+ * Return values from elevator merger
+ */
+enum elv_merge {
+	ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE	= 0,
+	ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE	= 1,
+	ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE	= 2,
+	ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE	= 3,
+};
+
+typedef enum elv_merge (elevator_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request **,
 				 struct bio *);
 
 typedef void (elevator_merge_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct request *);
 
-typedef void (elevator_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
+typedef void (elevator_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, enum elv_merge);
 
 typedef int (elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *,
 					   struct request *, struct bio *);
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@ struct elevator_mq_ops {
 	bool (*allow_merge)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
 	bool (*bio_merge)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct bio *);
 	int (*request_merge)(struct request_queue *q, struct request **, struct bio *);
-	void (*request_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
+	void (*request_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, enum elv_merge);
 	void (*requests_merged)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct request *);
 	struct request *(*get_request)(struct request_queue *, unsigned int, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *);
 	void (*put_request)(struct request *);
@@ -99,7 +109,7 @@ struct elevator_mq_ops {
 	void (*requeue_request)(struct request *);
 	struct request *(*former_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 	struct request *(*next_request)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
-	int (*get_rq_priv)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
+	int (*get_rq_priv)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
 	void (*put_rq_priv)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 	void (*init_icq)(struct io_cq *);
 	void (*exit_icq)(struct io_cq *);
@@ -166,10 +176,12 @@ extern void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern void elv_add_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
 extern void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
-extern int elv_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request **, struct bio *);
+extern enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request **,
+		struct bio *);
 extern void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
 			       struct request *);
-extern void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
+extern void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
+		enum elv_merge);
 extern void elv_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *,
 				struct bio *);
 extern bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
@@ -219,13 +231,6 @@ extern void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *, struct request *);
 extern struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *, sector_t);
 
 /*
- * Return values from elevator merger
- */
-#define ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE	0
-#define ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE	1
-#define ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE	2
-
-/*
  * Insertion selection
  */
 #define ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT	1
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 2ba074328894c..c930cbc193420 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ struct block_device {
 	int			bd_invalidated;
 	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
 	struct request_queue *  bd_queue;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bd_bdi;
 	struct list_head	bd_list;
 	/*
 	 * Private data.  You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
@@ -2342,6 +2343,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
+extern void bdev_unhash_inode(dev_t dev);
 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index 76f39754e7b02..a999d281a2f1e 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -167,6 +167,13 @@ struct blk_integrity {
 };
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
+struct disk_devt {
+	atomic_t count;
+	void (*release)(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
+};
+
+void put_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
+void get_disk_devt(struct disk_devt *disk_devt);
 
 struct gendisk {
 	/* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
@@ -176,6 +183,7 @@ struct gendisk {
 	int first_minor;
 	int minors;                     /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
                                          * disks that can't be partitioned. */
+	struct disk_devt *disk_devt;
 
 	char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];	/* name of major driver */
 	char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
diff --git a/include/linux/ide.h b/include/linux/ide.h
index a633898f36ac8..2f51c1724b5af 100644
--- a/include/linux/ide.h
+++ b/include/linux/ide.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 /* for request_sense */
 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
@@ -39,18 +40,53 @@
 
 struct device;
 
-/* IDE-specific values for req->cmd_type */
-enum ata_cmd_type_bits {
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV + 1,
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE,	/* sense request */
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND,/* suspend request */
-	REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME,	/* resume request */
+/* values for ide_request.type */
+enum ata_priv_type {
+	ATA_PRIV_MISC,
+	ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE,
+	ATA_PRIV_PC,
+	ATA_PRIV_SENSE,		/* sense request */
+	ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND,	/* suspend request */
+	ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME,	/* resume request */
 };
 
-#define ata_pm_request(rq)	\
-	((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_SUSPEND || \
-	 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PM_RESUME)
+struct ide_request {
+	struct scsi_request sreq;
+	u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
+	u8 type;
+};
+
+static inline struct ide_request *ide_req(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_misc_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_MISC;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_taskfile_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_TASKFILE;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_pc_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PC;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_sense_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) && ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
+}
+
+static inline bool ata_pm_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_rq_is_private(rq) &&
+		(ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_SUSPEND ||
+		 ide_req(rq)->type == ATA_PRIV_PM_RESUME);
+}
 
 /* Error codes returned in rq->errors to the higher part of the driver. */
 enum {
@@ -579,7 +615,7 @@ struct ide_drive_s {
 
 	/* current sense rq and buffer */
 	bool sense_rq_armed;
-	struct request sense_rq;
+	struct request *sense_rq;
 	struct request_sense sense_data;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/nvme.h b/include/linux/nvme.h
index 00eac863a9c76..0b676a02cf3e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/nvme.h
+++ b/include/linux/nvme.h
@@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ enum {
 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
 };
 
+#define NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES	256
+
 struct nvme_dsm_range {
 	__le32			cattr;
 	__le32			nlb;
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
index 9fc1aecfc8136..b379f93a2c482 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
 
 struct Scsi_Host;
 struct scsi_driver;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ struct scsi_pointer {
 #define SCMD_TAGGED		(1 << 0)
 
 struct scsi_cmnd {
+	struct scsi_request req;
 	struct scsi_device *device;
 	struct list_head list;  /* scsi_cmnd participates in queue lists */
 	struct list_head eh_entry; /* entry for the host eh_cmd_q */
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ static inline void *scsi_cmd_priv(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 	return cmd + 1;
 }
 
-/* make sure not to use it with REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC commands */
+/* make sure not to use it with passthrough commands */
 static inline struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 {
 	return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
index 36680f13270d7..3cd8c3bec6384 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h
@@ -551,9 +551,6 @@ struct Scsi_Host {
 	struct list_head	__devices;
 	struct list_head	__targets;
 	
-	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
-	spinlock_t		free_list_lock;
-	struct list_head	free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */
 	struct list_head	starved_list;
 
 	spinlock_t		default_lock;
@@ -826,8 +823,6 @@ extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
 
 struct class_container;
 
-extern struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
-						void (*) (struct request_queue *));
 /*
  * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
  * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_request.h b/include/scsi/scsi_request.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ba0aeb980f7e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_request.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H
+#define _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+
+#define BLK_MAX_CDB	16
+
+struct scsi_request {
+	unsigned char	__cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+	unsigned char	*cmd;
+	unsigned short	cmd_len;
+	unsigned int	sense_len;
+	unsigned int	resid_len;	/* residual count */
+	void		*sense;
+};
+
+static inline struct scsi_request *scsi_req(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void scsi_req_free_cmd(struct scsi_request *req)
+{
+	if (req->cmd != req->__cmd)
+		kfree(req->cmd);
+}
+
+void scsi_req_init(struct request *);
+
+#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_REQUEST_H */
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
index 81292392adbcd..b6e07b56d013f 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
@@ -119,4 +119,6 @@ scsi_transport_device_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 		+ shost->transportt->device_private_offset;
 }
 
+void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q);
+
 #endif /* SCSI_TRANSPORT_H */
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 3e02e3a254137..a88ed13446ff8 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -73,19 +73,17 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_with_error,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
 		__field(  int,		errors			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]",
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_complete,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
 		__field(  int,		errors			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_complete,
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, nr_bytes);
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]",
@@ -186,20 +184,17 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq,
 		__field(  unsigned int,	bytes			)
 		__array(  char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
 		__array(  char,         comm,   TASK_COMM_LEN   )
-		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	blk_cmd_buf_len(rq)	)
+		__dynamic_array( char,	cmd,	1		)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev	   = rq->rq_disk ? disk_devt(rq->rq_disk) : 0;
-		__entry->sector    = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
-		__entry->nr_sector = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-		__entry->bytes     = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
-					blk_rq_bytes(rq) : 0;
+		__entry->sector    = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq);
+		__entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq);
+		__entry->bytes     = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 
 		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
+		__get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0';
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
index 95cecbf67f5ca..b2058a7f94bd8 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
+#include "../../block/blk.h"
+
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
@@ -292,9 +294,6 @@ record_it:
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static struct dentry *blk_tree_root;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_tree_mutex);
-
 static void blk_trace_free(struct blk_trace *bt)
 {
 	debugfs_remove(bt->msg_file);
@@ -433,9 +432,9 @@ static void blk_trace_setup_lba(struct blk_trace *bt,
 /*
  * Setup everything required to start tracing
  */
-int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
-		       struct block_device *bdev,
-		       struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
+static int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
+			      struct block_device *bdev,
+			      struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
 {
 	struct blk_trace *bt = NULL;
 	struct dentry *dir = NULL;
@@ -468,22 +467,15 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 
 	ret = -ENOENT;
 
-	mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-	if (!blk_tree_root) {
-		blk_tree_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
-		if (!blk_tree_root) {
-			mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-			goto err;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
-
-	dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_tree_root);
+	if (!blk_debugfs_root)
+		goto err;
 
+	dir = debugfs_lookup(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
+	if (!dir)
+		bt->dir = dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
 	if (!dir)
 		goto err;
 
-	bt->dir = dir;
 	bt->dev = dev;
 	atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bt->running_list);
@@ -525,9 +517,12 @@ int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 	if (atomic_inc_return(&blk_probes_ref) == 1)
 		blk_register_tracepoints();
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
 err:
-	blk_trace_free(bt);
+	if (dir && !bt->dir)
+		dput(dir);
+	if (ret)
+		blk_trace_free(bt);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -712,15 +707,13 @@ static void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, nr_bytes, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
-				what, rq->errors, rq->cmd_len, rq->cmd);
-	} else  {
+	else
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), nr_bytes, req_op(rq),
-				rq->cmd_flags, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
-	}
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), nr_bytes, req_op(rq),
+			rq->cmd_flags, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 static void blk_add_trace_rq_abort(void *ignore,
@@ -972,11 +965,7 @@ void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (likely(!bt))
 		return;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
-				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
-	else
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
 				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_driver_data);
@@ -1752,31 +1741,6 @@ void blk_trace_remove_sysfs(struct device *dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 
-void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq)
-{
-	int i, end;
-	int len = rq->cmd_len;
-	unsigned char *cmd = rq->cmd;
-
-	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
-		buf[0] = '\0';
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (end = len - 1; end >= 0; end--)
-		if (cmd[end])
-			break;
-	end++;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		buf += sprintf(buf, "%s%02x", i == 0 ? "" : " ", cmd[i]);
-		if (i == end && end != len - 1) {
-			sprintf(buf, " ..");
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes)
 {
 	int i = 0;
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 3bfed5ab2475c..39ce616a9d716 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
 
 	bdi_class->dev_groups = bdi_dev_groups;
 	bdi_debug_init();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
@@ -758,15 +759,20 @@ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	if (!bdi->wb_congested)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	atomic_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
+
 	err = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err) {
-		kfree(bdi->wb_congested);
+		wb_congested_put(bdi->wb_congested);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { }
+static void cgwb_bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	wb_congested_put(bdi->wb_congested);
+}
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
 
@@ -776,6 +782,7 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 
 	bdi->dev = NULL;
 
+	kref_init(&bdi->refcnt);
 	bdi->min_ratio = 0;
 	bdi->max_ratio = 100;
 	bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE;
@@ -791,6 +798,22 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
 
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+	bdi = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct backing_dev_info),
+			   gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
+	if (!bdi)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (bdi_init(bdi)) {
+		kfree(bdi);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return bdi;
+}
+
 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
 		const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -871,12 +894,26 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	}
 }
 
-void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static void bdi_exit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev);
 	wb_exit(&bdi->wb);
 }
 
+static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi =
+			container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt);
+
+	bdi_exit(bdi);
+	kfree(bdi);
+}
+
+void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	kref_put(&bdi->refcnt, release_bdi);
+}
+
 void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	bdi_unregister(bdi);
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 290e8b7d3181f..2164498258594 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1988,11 +1988,11 @@ void laptop_mode_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 	 * We want to write everything out, not just down to the dirty
 	 * threshold
 	 */
-	if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(&q->backing_dev_info))
+	if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(q->backing_dev_info))
 		return;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &q->backing_dev_info.wb_list, bdi_node)
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &q->backing_dev_info->wb_list, bdi_node)
 		if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb))
 			wb_start_writeback(wb, nr_pages, true,
 					   WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER);