x86, tracing, perf: Add trace point for MSR accesses

For debugging low level code interacting with the CPU it is often
useful to trace the MSR read/writes. This gives a concise summary of
PMU and other operations.

perf has an ad-hoc way to do this using trace_printk, but it's
somewhat limited (and also now spews ugly boot messages when enabled)

Instead define real trace points for all MSR accesses.

This adds three new trace points: read_msr and write_msr and rdpmc.

They also report if the access faulted (if *_safe is used)

This allows filtering and triggering on specific MSR values, which
allows various more advanced debugging techniques.

All the values are well defined in the CPU documentation.

The trace can be post processed with
Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py to add symbolic MSR
names to the trace.

I only added it to native MSR accesses in C, not paravirtualized or in
entry*.S (which is not too interesting)

Originally the patch kit moved the MSRs out of line.  This uses an
alternative approach recommended by Steven Rostedt of only moving the
trace calls out of line, but open coding the access to the jump label.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449018060-1742-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index 77d8b284e4a71..fedd6e6d1e439 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -57,11 +57,34 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)	"=A" (val)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+/*
+ * Be very careful with includes. This header is prone to include loops.
+ */
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
+
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_read_msr;
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_write_msr;
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_rdpmc;
+#define msr_tracepoint_active(t) static_key_false(&(t).key)
+extern void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+extern void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+extern void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+#else
+#define msr_tracepoint_active(t) false
+static inline void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+static inline void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+static inline void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+#endif
+
 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
 {
 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 
 	asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
+	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+		do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 }
 
@@ -78,6 +101,8 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
 		     : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
 		     : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
+	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+		do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), *err);
 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 }
 
@@ -85,6 +110,8 @@ static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
 				    unsigned low, unsigned high)
 {
 	asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+		do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
 }
 
 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
@@ -102,6 +129,8 @@ notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
 		     : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
 		       [fault] "i" (-EIO)
 		     : "memory");
+	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+		do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), err);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -160,6 +189,8 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 
 	asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
+	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_rdpmc))
+		do_trace_rdpmc(counter, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 }