x86: Fix write lock scalability 64-bit issue

With the write lock path simply subtracting RW_LOCK_BIAS there
is, on large systems, the theoretical possibility of overflowing
the 32-bit value that was used so far (namely if 128 or more
CPUs manage to do the subtraction, but don't get to do the
inverse addition in the failure path quickly enough).

A first measure is to modify RW_LOCK_BIAS itself - with the new
value chosen, it is good for up to 2048 CPUs each allowed to
nest over 2048 times on the read path without causing an issue.
Quite possibly it would even be sufficient to adjust the bias a
little further, assuming that allowing for significantly less
nesting would suffice.

However, as the original value chosen allowed for even more
nesting levels, to support more than 2048 CPUs (possible
currently only for 64-bit kernels) the lock itself gets widened
to 64 bits.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E258E0D020000780004E3F0@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 3089f70c0c520..e9e51f710e6cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
 
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <asm/rwlock.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  */
 static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-	return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
+	return lock->lock > 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -243,12 +242,12 @@ static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
  */
 static inline int arch_write_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-	return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;
+	return lock->write == WRITE_LOCK_CMP;
 }
 
 static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t"
+	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(dec) " (%0)\n\t"
 		     "jns 1f\n"
 		     "call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
 		     "1:\n"
@@ -257,47 +256,55 @@ static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 
 static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t"
+	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_SUB(%1) "(%0)\n\t"
 		     "jz 1f\n"
 		     "call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
 		     "1:\n"
-		     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
+		     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (&rw->write), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS)
+		     : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-	atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
+	READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *count = (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *)lock;
 
-	if (atomic_dec_return(count) >= 0)
+	if (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(dec_return)(count) >= 0)
 		return 1;
-	atomic_inc(count);
+	READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(inc)(count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
 {
-	atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
+	atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)&lock->write;
 
-	if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
+	if (atomic_sub_and_test(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count))
 		return 1;
-	atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
+	atomic_add(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
+	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(inc) " %0"
+		     :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0"
-		     : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
+	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_ADD(%1) "%0"
+		     : "+m" (rw->write) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
 }
 
 #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
 #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
 
+#undef READ_LOCK_SIZE
+#undef READ_LOCK_ATOMIC
+#undef WRITE_LOCK_ADD
+#undef WRITE_LOCK_SUB
+#undef WRITE_LOCK_CMP
+
 #define arch_spin_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
 #define arch_read_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
 #define arch_write_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()