1 files changed, 339 insertions, 91 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index 1b0b4fb12837f..79895aec281eb 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
 
 /* Protected by sched_domains_mutex: */
 cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask;
+cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask2;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
 
 	cpumask_clear(groupmask);
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain-%d: ", level, "", level);
 
 	if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
 		printk("does not load-balance\n");
@@ -45,14 +46,14 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_CONT "span %*pbl level %s\n",
+	printk(KERN_CONT "span=%*pbl level=%s\n",
 	       cpumask_pr_args(sched_domain_span(sd)), sd->name);
 
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
 				"CPU%d\n", cpu);
 	}
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(group))) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
 				" CPU%d\n", cpu);
 	}
@@ -65,29 +66,47 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+		if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(group))) {
 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (!(sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
-		    cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+		    cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_span(group))) {
 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
 			break;
 		}
 
-		cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
+		cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_span(group));
 
-		printk(KERN_CONT " %*pbl",
-		       cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_cpus(group)));
-		if (group->sgc->capacity != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) {
-			printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_capacity = %lu)",
-				group->sgc->capacity);
+		printk(KERN_CONT " %d:{ span=%*pbl",
+				group->sgc->id,
+				cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_span(group)));
+
+		if ((sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
+		    !cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(group), sched_group_span(group))) {
+			printk(KERN_CONT " mask=%*pbl",
+				cpumask_pr_args(group_balance_mask(group)));
+		}
+
+		if (group->sgc->capacity != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
+			printk(KERN_CONT " cap=%lu", group->sgc->capacity);
+
+		if (group == sd->groups && sd->child &&
+		    !cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd->child),
+				   sched_group_span(group))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not match domain->child\n");
 		}
 
+		printk(KERN_CONT " }");
+
 		group = group->next;
+
+		if (group != sd->groups)
+			printk(KERN_CONT ",");
+
 	} while (group != sd->groups);
 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 
@@ -113,7 +132,7 @@ static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain(s):\n", cpu);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask))
@@ -477,46 +496,214 @@ enum s_alloc {
 };
 
 /*
- * Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards
- * domain traversal.
+ * Return the canonical balance CPU for this group, this is the first CPU
+ * of this group that's also in the balance mask.
  *
- * Asymmetric node setups can result in situations where the domain tree is of
- * unequal depth, make sure to skip domains that already cover the entire
- * range.
+ * The balance mask are all those CPUs that could actually end up at this
+ * group. See build_balance_mask().
  *
- * In that case build_sched_domains() will have terminated the iteration early
- * and our sibling sd spans will be empty. Domains should always include the
- * CPU they're built on, so check that.
+ * Also see should_we_balance().
  */
-static void build_group_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg)
+int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg)
 {
-	const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
+	return cpumask_first(group_balance_mask(sg));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NUMA topology (first read the regular topology blurb below)
+ *
+ * Given a node-distance table, for example:
+ *
+ *   node   0   1   2   3
+ *     0:  10  20  30  20
+ *     1:  20  10  20  30
+ *     2:  30  20  10  20
+ *     3:  20  30  20  10
+ *
+ * which represents a 4 node ring topology like:
+ *
+ *   0 ----- 1
+ *   |       |
+ *   |       |
+ *   |       |
+ *   3 ----- 2
+ *
+ * We want to construct domains and groups to represent this. The way we go
+ * about doing this is to build the domains on 'hops'. For each NUMA level we
+ * construct the mask of all nodes reachable in @level hops.
+ *
+ * For the above NUMA topology that gives 3 levels:
+ *
+ * NUMA-2	0-3		0-3		0-3		0-3
+ *  groups:	{0-1,3},{1-3}	{0-2},{0,2-3}	{1-3},{0-1,3}	{0,2-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-1	0-1,3		0-2		1-3		0,2-3
+ *  groups:	{0},{1},{3}	{0},{1},{2}	{1},{2},{3}	{0},{2},{3}
+ *
+ * NUMA-0	0		1		2		3
+ *
+ *
+ * As can be seen; things don't nicely line up as with the regular topology.
+ * When we iterate a domain in child domain chunks some nodes can be
+ * represented multiple times -- hence the "overlap" naming for this part of
+ * the topology.
+ *
+ * In order to minimize this overlap, we only build enough groups to cover the
+ * domain. For instance Node-0 NUMA-2 would only get groups: 0-1,3 and 1-3.
+ *
+ * Because:
+ *
+ *  - the first group of each domain is its child domain; this
+ *    gets us the first 0-1,3
+ *  - the only uncovered node is 2, who's child domain is 1-3.
+ *
+ * However, because of the overlap, computing a unique CPU for each group is
+ * more complicated. Consider for instance the groups of NODE-1 NUMA-2, both
+ * groups include the CPUs of Node-0, while those CPUs would not in fact ever
+ * end up at those groups (they would end up in group: 0-1,3).
+ *
+ * To correct this we have to introduce the group balance mask. This mask
+ * will contain those CPUs in the group that can reach this group given the
+ * (child) domain tree.
+ *
+ * With this we can once again compute balance_cpu and sched_group_capacity
+ * relations.
+ *
+ * XXX include words on how balance_cpu is unique and therefore can be
+ * used for sched_group_capacity links.
+ *
+ *
+ * Another 'interesting' topology is:
+ *
+ *   node   0   1   2   3
+ *     0:  10  20  20  30
+ *     1:  20  10  20  20
+ *     2:  20  20  10  20
+ *     3:  30  20  20  10
+ *
+ * Which looks a little like:
+ *
+ *   0 ----- 1
+ *   |     / |
+ *   |   /   |
+ *   | /     |
+ *   2 ----- 3
+ *
+ * This topology is asymmetric, nodes 1,2 are fully connected, but nodes 0,3
+ * are not.
+ *
+ * This leads to a few particularly weird cases where the sched_domain's are
+ * not of the same number for each cpu. Consider:
+ *
+ * NUMA-2	0-3						0-3
+ *  groups:	{0-2},{1-3}					{1-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-1	0-2		0-3		0-3		1-3
+ *
+ * NUMA-0	0		1		2		3
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Build the balance mask; it contains only those CPUs that can arrive at this
+ * group and should be considered to continue balancing.
+ *
+ * We do this during the group creation pass, therefore the group information
+ * isn't complete yet, however since each group represents a (child) domain we
+ * can fully construct this using the sched_domain bits (which are already
+ * complete).
+ */
+static void
+build_balance_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg, struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+	const struct cpumask *sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
 	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
 	struct sched_domain *sibling;
 	int i;
 
-	for_each_cpu(i, span) {
+	cpumask_clear(mask);
+
+	for_each_cpu(i, sg_span) {
 		sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
+
+		/*
+		 * Can happen in the asymmetric case, where these siblings are
+		 * unused. The mask will not be empty because those CPUs that
+		 * do have the top domain _should_ span the domain.
+		 */
+		if (!sibling->child)
 			continue;
 
-		cpumask_set_cpu(i, sched_group_mask(sg));
+		/* If we would not end up here, we can't continue from here */
+		if (!cpumask_equal(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child)))
+			continue;
+
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
 	}
+
+	/* We must not have empty masks here */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(mask));
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the canonical balance CPU for this group, this is the first CPU
- * of this group that's also in the iteration mask.
+ * XXX: This creates per-node group entries; since the load-balancer will
+ * immediately access remote memory to construct this group's load-balance
+ * statistics having the groups node local is of dubious benefit.
  */
-int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg)
+static struct sched_group *
+build_group_from_child_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 {
-	return cpumask_first_and(sched_group_cpus(sg), sched_group_mask(sg));
+	struct sched_group *sg;
+	struct cpumask *sg_span;
+
+	sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
+			GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+
+	if (!sg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
+	if (sd->child)
+		cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd->child));
+	else
+		cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd));
+
+	return sg;
+}
+
+static void init_overlap_sched_group(struct sched_domain *sd,
+				     struct sched_group *sg)
+{
+	struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
+	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
+	struct cpumask *sg_span;
+	int cpu;
+
+	build_balance_mask(sd, sg, mask);
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(sched_group_span(sg), mask);
+
+	sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) == 1)
+		cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), mask);
+	else
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(sg), mask));
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize sgc->capacity such that even if we mess up the
+	 * domains and no possible iteration will get us here, we won't
+	 * die on a /0 trap.
+	 */
+	sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
+	sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sg_span);
+	sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
 }
 
 static int
 build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 {
-	struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *groups = NULL, *sg;
+	struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *sg;
 	const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
 	struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
 	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
@@ -525,7 +712,7 @@ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 
 	cpumask_clear(covered);
 
-	for_each_cpu(i, span) {
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
 		struct cpumask *sg_span;
 
 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
@@ -533,44 +720,27 @@ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 
 		sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
 
-		/* See the comment near build_group_mask(). */
+		/*
+		 * Asymmetric node setups can result in situations where the
+		 * domain tree is of unequal depth, make sure to skip domains
+		 * that already cover the entire range.
+		 *
+		 * In that case build_sched_domains() will have terminated the
+		 * iteration early and our sibling sd spans will be empty.
+		 * Domains should always include the CPU they're built on, so
+		 * check that.
+		 */
 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
 			continue;
 
-		sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
-				GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-
+		sg = build_group_from_child_sched_domain(sibling, cpu);
 		if (!sg)
 			goto fail;
 
-		sg_span = sched_group_cpus(sg);
-		if (sibling->child)
-			cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child));
-		else
-			cpumask_set_cpu(i, sg_span);
-
+		sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
 		cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span);
 
-		sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, i);
-		if (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) == 1)
-			build_group_mask(sd, sg);
-
-		/*
-		 * Initialize sgc->capacity such that even if we mess up the
-		 * domains and no possible iteration will get us here, we won't
-		 * die on a /0 trap.
-		 */
-		sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sg_span);
-		sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
-
-		/*
-		 * Make sure the first group of this domain contains the
-		 * canonical balance CPU. Otherwise the sched_domain iteration
-		 * breaks. See update_sg_lb_stats().
-		 */
-		if ((!groups && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sg_span)) ||
-		    group_balance_cpu(sg) == cpu)
-			groups = sg;
+		init_overlap_sched_group(sd, sg);
 
 		if (!first)
 			first = sg;
@@ -579,7 +749,7 @@ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 		last = sg;
 		last->next = first;
 	}
-	sd->groups = groups;
+	sd->groups = first;
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -589,23 +759,106 @@ fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static int get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd, struct sched_group **sg)
+
+/*
+ * Package topology (also see the load-balance blurb in fair.c)
+ *
+ * The scheduler builds a tree structure to represent a number of important
+ * topology features. By default (default_topology[]) these include:
+ *
+ *  - Simultaneous multithreading (SMT)
+ *  - Multi-Core Cache (MC)
+ *  - Package (DIE)
+ *
+ * Where the last one more or less denotes everything up to a NUMA node.
+ *
+ * The tree consists of 3 primary data structures:
+ *
+ *	sched_domain -> sched_group -> sched_group_capacity
+ *	    ^ ^             ^ ^
+ *          `-'             `-'
+ *
+ * The sched_domains are per-cpu and have a two way link (parent & child) and
+ * denote the ever growing mask of CPUs belonging to that level of topology.
+ *
+ * Each sched_domain has a circular (double) linked list of sched_group's, each
+ * denoting the domains of the level below (or individual CPUs in case of the
+ * first domain level). The sched_group linked by a sched_domain includes the
+ * CPU of that sched_domain [*].
+ *
+ * Take for instance a 2 threaded, 2 core, 2 cache cluster part:
+ *
+ * CPU   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
+ *
+ * DIE  [                             ]
+ * MC   [             ] [             ]
+ * SMT  [     ] [     ] [     ] [     ]
+ *
+ *  - or -
+ *
+ * DIE  0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7
+ * MC	0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 4-7 4-7 4-7 4-7
+ * SMT  0-1 0-1 2-3 2-3 4-5 4-5 6-7 6-7
+ *
+ * CPU   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
+ *
+ * One way to think about it is: sched_domain moves you up and down among these
+ * topology levels, while sched_group moves you sideways through it, at child
+ * domain granularity.
+ *
+ * sched_group_capacity ensures each unique sched_group has shared storage.
+ *
+ * There are two related construction problems, both require a CPU that
+ * uniquely identify each group (for a given domain):
+ *
+ *  - The first is the balance_cpu (see should_we_balance() and the
+ *    load-balance blub in fair.c); for each group we only want 1 CPU to
+ *    continue balancing at a higher domain.
+ *
+ *  - The second is the sched_group_capacity; we want all identical groups
+ *    to share a single sched_group_capacity.
+ *
+ * Since these topologies are exclusive by construction. That is, its
+ * impossible for an SMT thread to belong to multiple cores, and cores to
+ * be part of multiple caches. There is a very clear and unique location
+ * for each CPU in the hierarchy.
+ *
+ * Therefore computing a unique CPU for each group is trivial (the iteration
+ * mask is redundant and set all 1s; all CPUs in a group will end up at _that_
+ * group), we can simply pick the first CPU in each group.
+ *
+ *
+ * [*] in other words, the first group of each domain is its child domain.
+ */
+
+static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
 {
 	struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
 	struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
+	struct sched_group *sg;
 
 	if (child)
 		cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child));
 
-	if (sg) {
-		*sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
-		(*sg)->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
+	sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
+	sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
+
+	/* For claim_allocations: */
+	atomic_inc(&sg->ref);
+	atomic_inc(&sg->sgc->ref);
 
-		/* For claim_allocations: */
-		atomic_set(&(*sg)->sgc->ref, 1);
+	if (child) {
+		cpumask_copy(sched_group_span(sg), sched_domain_span(child));
+		cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), sched_group_span(sg));
+	} else {
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg));
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg));
 	}
 
-	return cpu;
+	sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
+	sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+
+	return sg;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -624,34 +877,20 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 	struct cpumask *covered;
 	int i;
 
-	get_group(cpu, sdd, &sd->groups);
-	atomic_inc(&sd->groups->ref);
-
-	if (cpu != cpumask_first(span))
-		return 0;
-
 	lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
 	covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
 
 	cpumask_clear(covered);
 
-	for_each_cpu(i, span) {
+	for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
 		struct sched_group *sg;
-		int group, j;
 
 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
 			continue;
 
-		group = get_group(i, sdd, &sg);
-		cpumask_setall(sched_group_mask(sg));
+		sg = get_group(i, sdd);
 
-		for_each_cpu(j, span) {
-			if (get_group(j, sdd, NULL) != group)
-				continue;
-
-			cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
-			cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
-		}
+		cpumask_or(covered, covered, sched_group_span(sg));
 
 		if (!first)
 			first = sg;
@@ -660,6 +899,7 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
 		last = sg;
 	}
 	last->next = first;
+	sd->groups = first;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -683,12 +923,12 @@ static void init_sched_groups_capacity(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
 	do {
 		int cpu, max_cpu = -1;
 
-		sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sg));
+		sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
 
 		if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
 			goto next;
 
-		for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg)) {
 			if (max_cpu < 0)
 				max_cpu = cpu;
 			else if (sched_asym_prefer(cpu, max_cpu))
@@ -1308,6 +1548,10 @@ static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
 			if (!sgc)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+			sgc->id = j;
+#endif
+
 			*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j) = sgc;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1407,7 +1651,7 @@ build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *att
 			sd = build_sched_domain(tl, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
 			if (tl == sched_domain_topology)
 				*per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
-			if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP || sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP))
+			if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP)
 				sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
 			if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
 				break;
@@ -1478,7 +1722,7 @@ static struct sched_domain_attr		*dattr_cur;
  * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
  * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
  */
-cpumask_var_t				fallback_doms;
+static cpumask_var_t			fallback_doms;
 
 /*
  * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
@@ -1520,10 +1764,14 @@ void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
  * For now this just excludes isolated CPUs, but could be used to
  * exclude other special cases in the future.
  */
-int init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL);
+	zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	zalloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	arch_update_cpu_topology();
 	ndoms_cur = 1;
 	doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);