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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* sparc: Add "install" targetDavid L Stevens2014-08-042-0/+54
| | | | | | | | This patches adds an "install" target to install kernel builds for SPARC, modeled after the i386 script. Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Fix piggyback with newer binutils.David S. Miller2012-12-031-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Newer versions of binutils mark '_end' as 'B' instead of 'A' for whatever reason. To be honest, the piggyback code doesn't actually care what kind of symbol _start and _end are, it just wants to find them and record the address. So remove the type from the match strings. Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc32: drop build time btfixup patchingSam Ravnborg2012-05-142-437/+10
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Kbuild: centralize MKIMAGE and cmd_uimage definitionsStephen Warren2012-03-261-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All ARCHs have the same definition of MKIMAGE. Move it to Makefile.lib to avoid duplication. All ARCHs have similar definitions of cmd_uimage. Place a sufficiently parameterized version in Makefile.lib to avoid duplication. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [Blackfin] Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze] Tested-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* sparc32: added U-Boot build target: uImageDaniel Hellstrom2011-03-161-0/+31
| | | | | | | | This is only for LEON as u-boot for SPARC only supports LEON. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: update copyright in piggyback.cSam Ravnborg2011-01-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Update copyright info in piggyback.c to include info from piggyback_64.c. Include my own copyright too. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Josip Rodin <joy@entuzijast.net> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: unify strip command in boot/MakefileSam Ravnborg2011-01-041-6/+4
| | | | | | | Include an additional "Kernel is ready" print for zImage Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: rename piggyback_32 to piggybackSam Ravnborg2011-01-042-14/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Now that we use the same piggyback for 32 and 64 bit we can drop the _32 suffix. Include some trivial unification in the Makefile now that 32 and 64 bit can share the same piggyback command. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: fix tftpboot.img for sparc64 on little-endian hostSam Ravnborg2011-01-043-133/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | piggyback_32 adapted to support sparc64: - locating "HdrS" differs for sparc and sparc64 - sparc64 updates a_text, a_data + a_bss in the final a.out header Updated Makefile to use piggyback_32 for sparc64. Deleted the now unused piggyback_64.c piggyback_32.c is host endian neutral and works on both little-endian and big-endian hosts. This fixes a long standing bug where sparc64 could not generate tftpboot.img on a x86 host. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: add $BITS to piggyback argumentsSam Ravnborg2011-01-042-17/+30
| | | | | | | | | Add new option to piggyback that identify if this is for 32 or 64 bit. Use this information to determine the alignment used. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: remove obsolete ELF support in piggyback_32.cSam Ravnborg2011-01-041-22/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | As we always convert to a.out there is no need to support ELF. Removing ELF support because: - it is not used - it simplifies code to support a.out only Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: additional comments to piggyback_32.cSam Ravnborg2011-01-041-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | While reverse engineering the functionality of piggyback I missed that the code was actually commented. So I added a few comments. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: use _start for the start entry (like 64 bit does)Sam Ravnborg2011-01-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | We use "_start" in 64 bit - do the same in 32 bit. It is always good to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: refactor piggy_32.cSam Ravnborg2011-01-041-40/+102
| | | | | | | | | | | Refactoring to increase readability (a little). - sort includes - spaces around operators - small helpers introduced - added a few comments Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina2010-06-161-1/+1
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| * Rename .data.init to .data..init.Denys Vlasenko2010-03-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* | fix typos concerning "initiali[zs]e"Uwe Kleine-König2010-06-161-2/+2
|/ | | | | Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* arch/sparc/boot/*.c: Mark various internal functions staticJosh Triplett2009-11-153-10/+10
| | | | Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
* sparc64: build compressed image (zImage) by defaultJurij Smakov2009-08-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Besides creating the uncompressed vmlinux image for sparc64, also create a compressed zImage. This is more consistent with other architectures and required to make the 'deb-pkg' target work. Signed-off-by: Jurij Smakov <jurij@wooyd.org> Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc32: Fix makefile not generating required filesJulian Calaby2009-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | The tftpboot build was failing with missing file errors. It turns out that $(obj)/image wasn't being generated which was causing the a.out conversion to be skipped and hence piggyback to be called with nonexistent files. Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc32: Fix tftpboot.img MakefileJulian Calaby2009-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: fix tftpboot.img buildSam Ravnborg2009-06-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kjetil Oftedal mentioned that piggyback_32 was failing when building a sparc image. I tracked this down to the fact that the kernel no longer provided an absolute symbol named "end". Commit 86ed40bd6fe511d26bb8f3fa65a84cb65c235366 ("sparc: unify sections.h") renamed end to _end but failed to update piggyback_32. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Kjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net> Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc32: Fix obvious build issues for tftpboot.img build.Robert Reif2009-06-252-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Fix build warnings in piggyback_64.cJulian Calaby2009-06-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes the following build warnings: arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c: In function 'main': arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c:44: warning: 'end' may be used uninitialized in this function arch/sparc/boot/piggyback_64.c:44: warning: 'start' may be used uninitialized in this function Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc,sparc64: unify boot/Sam Ravnborg2008-12-044-3/+142
| | | | | | | | | | | Simple unification: o renamed piggyback to *_32.c/*_64.c o copied content of Makefile from sparc64 to sparc and guard it o updated sparc/boot/.gitignore o deleted remaining files in sparc64/boot Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: gitignore a few filesSam Ravnborg2008-12-041-0/+5
| | | | | | | | With this 'git status' no longer reports any new files At least not for a sparc allnoconfig build Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: clean boot/Sam Ravnborg2008-12-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Leave all cleaning to boot/Makefile and delete zImage too when we do a 'make clean' Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: refactor MakefileSam Ravnborg2008-12-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | The btfixup step needs knowledge of all the .o files, but there is no need to pass them in independent variables. Simplify it to use only two variables. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Add target for a stripped kernelMartin Habets2008-08-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | Add a target for a stripped kernel. This is used for the various packaging targets (*-pkg). Signed-off-by: Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: remove CVS keywordsAdrian Bunk2008-05-203-3/+2
| | | | | | | | This patch removes the CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time from comments. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-163-0/+581
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!