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* x86/jailhouse: Add infrastructure for running in non-root cellJan Kiszka2018-01-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Jailhouse hypervisor is able to statically partition a multicore system into multiple so-called cells. Linux is used as boot loader and continues to run in the root cell after Jailhouse is enabled. Linux can also run in non-root cells. Jailhouse does not emulate usual x86 devices. It also provides no complex ACPI but basic platform information that the boot loader forwards via setup data. This adds the infrastructure to detect when running in a non-root cell so that the platform can be configured as required in succeeding steps. Support is limited to x86-64 so far, primarily because no boot loader stub exists for i386 and, thus, we wouldn't be able to test the 32-bit path. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f823d077b38b1a70c526b40b403f85688c137d3.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
* x86/paravirt: Provide a way to check for hypervisorsThomas Gleixner2017-12-171-10/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no generic way to test whether a kernel is running on a specific hypervisor. But that's required to prevent the upcoming user address space separation feature in certain guest modes. Make the hypervisor type enum unconditionally available and provide a helper function which allows to test for a specific type. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.912938129@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/virt: Add enum for hypervisors to replace x86_hyperJuergen Gross2017-11-101-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The x86_hyper pointer is only used for checking whether a virtual device is supporting the hypervisor the system is running on. Use an enum for that purpose instead and drop the x86_hyper pointer. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: haiyangz@microsoft.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kys@microsoft.com Cc: linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Cc: moltmann@vmware.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: sthemmin@microsoft.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109132739.23465-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/virt, x86/platform: Merge 'struct x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' ↵Juergen Gross2017-11-101-20/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | and 'struct x86_init' Instead of x86_hyper being either NULL on bare metal or a pointer to a struct hypervisor_x86 in case of the kernel running as a guest merge the struct into x86_platform and x86_init. This will remove the need for wrappers making it hard to find out what is being called. With dummy functions added for all callbacks testing for a NULL function pointer can be removed, too. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: haiyangz@microsoft.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kys@microsoft.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: sthemmin@microsoft.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109132739.23465-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: provide an init_mem_mapping hypervisor hookJuergen Gross2017-08-111-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a hook in hypervisor_x86 called after setting up initial memory mapping. This is needed e.g. by Xen HVM guests to map the hypervisor shared info page. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* x86/cpu: remove hypervisor specific set_cpu_featuresJuergen Gross2017-05-021-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is no user of x86_hyper->set_cpu_features() any more. Remove it. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* x86/xen: separate PV and HVM hypervisorsVitaly Kuznetsov2017-05-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As a preparation to splitting the code we need to untangle it: x86_hyper_xen -> x86_hyper_xen_hvm and x86_hyper_xen_pv xen_platform() -> xen_platform_hvm() and xen_platform_pv() xen_cpu_up_prepare() -> xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv() and xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm() xen_cpu_dead() -> xen_cpu_dead_pv() and xen_cpu_dead_pv_hvm() Add two parameters to xen_cpuhp_setup() to pass proper cpu_up_prepare and cpu_dead hooks. xen_set_cpu_features() is now PV-only so the redundant xen_pv_domain() check can be dropped. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* virt, sched: Add generic vCPU pinning supportJuergen Gross2016-09-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add generic virtualization support for pinning the current vCPU to a specified physical CPU. As this operation isn't performance critical (a very limited set of operations like BIOS calls and SMIs is expected to need this) just add a hypervisor specific indirection. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Douglas_Warzecha@dell.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: jdelvare@suse.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: linux@roeck-us.net Cc: pali.rohar@gmail.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472453327-19050-3-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* hypervisor/x86/xen: Unset X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS on Xen PV guestsBoris Ostrovsky2015-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 61f01dd941ba ("x86_64, asm: Work around AMD SYSRET SS descriptor attribute issue") makes AMD processors set SS to __KERNEL_DS in __switch_to() to deal with cases when SS is NULL. This breaks Xen PV guests who do not want to load SS with__KERNEL_DS. Since the problem that the commit is trying to address would have to be fixed in the hypervisor (if it in fact exists under Xen) there is no reason to set X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS flag for PV VPCUs here. This can be easily achieved by adding x86_hyper_xen_hvm.set_cpu_features op which will clear this flag. (And since this structure is no longer HVM-specific we should do some renaming). Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* x86: Correctly detect hypervisorJason Wang2013-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We try to handle the hypervisor compatibility mode by detecting hypervisor through a specific order. This is not robust, since hypervisors may implement each others features. This patch tries to handle this situation by always choosing the last one in the CPUID leaves. This is done by letting .detect() return a priority instead of true/false and just re-using the CPUID leaf where the signature were found as the priority (or 1 if it was found by DMI). Then we can just pick hypervisor who has the highest priority. Other sophisticated detection method could also be implemented on top. Suggested by H. Peter Anvin and Paolo Bonzini. Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-4-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86: Make Linux guest support optionalBorislav Petkov2013-03-041-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its presence. Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and drop redundant select. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86/apic: Allow x2apic without IR on VMware platformAlok N Kataria2013-01-241-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support. The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this. I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the hypervisor_x86 structure. Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have any functional effect on those two platforms. On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical mode on products that support this. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform checkPrarit Bhargava2012-07-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While debugging I noticed that unlike all the other hypervisor code in the kernel, kvm does not have an entry for x86_hyper which is used in detect_hypervisor_platform() which results in a nice printk in the syslog. This is only really a stub function but it does make kvm more consistent with the other hypervisors. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marcelo Tostatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* xen: HVM X2APIC supportSheng Yang2011-01-071-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is similiar to Gleb Natapov's patch for KVM, which enable the hypervisor to emulate x2apic feature for the guest. By this way, the emulation of lapic would be simpler with x2apic interface(MSR), and faster. [v2: Re-organized 'xen_hvm_need_lapic' per Ian Campbell suggestion] Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* apic: Move hypervisor detection of x2apic to hypervisor.hSheng Yang2011-01-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | Then we can reuse it for Xen later. Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86: early PV on HVM features initialization.Sheng Yang2010-07-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Initialize basic pv on hvm features adding a new Xen HVM specific hypervisor_x86 structure. Don't try to initialize xen-kbdfront and xen-fbfront when running on HVM because the backends are not available. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* x86: Clean up the hypervisor layerH. Peter Anvin2010-05-071-2/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up the hypervisor layer and the hypervisor drivers, using an ops structure instead of an enumeration with if statements. The identity of the hypervisor, if needed, can be tested by testing the pointer value in x86_hyper. The MS-HyperV private state is moved into a normal global variable (it's per-system state, not per-CPU state). Being a normal bss variable, it will be left at all zero on non-HyperV platforms, and so can generally be tested for HyperV-specific features without additional qualification. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Ky Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4BE49778.6060800@zytor.com>
* x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner2009-08-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | TSC calibration is modified by the vmware hypervisor and paravirt by separate means. Moorestown wants to add its own calibration routine as well. So make calibrate_tsc a proper x86_init_ops function and override it by paravirt or by the early setup of the vmware hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: Hypervisor detection and get tsc_freq from hypervisorAlok Kataria2008-11-011-0/+26
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request behind a hypervisor.c file v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure. This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function. This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware. The current way to check if we are on VMware is following, # check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000 cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature. # if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are under VMware. The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products, which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf. Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor port should never be accessed on native hardware. This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware. Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on their platform. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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