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* nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculationDan Williams2017-03-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be 64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken case. Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating conditions: 1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely available. 2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case. The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: eaf961536e16 ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure") Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label supportDan Williams2016-10-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Platforms like QEMU-KVM implement an NFIT table and label DSMs. However, since that environment does not define an aliased configuration, the labels are currently ignored and the kernel registers a single full-sized pmem-namespace per region. Now that the kernel supports sub-divisions of pmem regions the labels have a purpose. Arrange for the labels to be honored when we find an existing / valid namespace index block. Cc: <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfacesToshi Kani2016-10-191-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() implement the same functionality that generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() already provide. Change nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() to call the generic iostat interfaces. There is no change in the nd interfaces. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams2016-10-071-3/+26
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| * libnvdimm, label: convert label tracking to a linked listDan Williams2016-09-301-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for enabling multiple namespaces per pmem region, convert the label tracking to use a linked list. In particular this will allow select_pmem_id() to move labels from the unvalidated state to the validated state. Currently we only track one validated set per-region. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * libnvdimm, region: move region-mapping input-paramters to nd_mapping_descDan Williams2016-09-301-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before we add more libnvdimm-private fields to nd_mapping make it clear which parameters are input vs libnvdimm internals. Use struct nd_mapping_desc instead of struct nd_mapping in nd_region_desc and make struct nd_mapping private to libnvdimm. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * libnvdimm: Fix nvdimm_probe error on NVDIMM-NToshi Kani2016-09-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'ndctl list --buses --dimms' does not list any NVDIMM-Ns since they are considered as idle. ndctl checks if any driver is attached to nmem device. nvdimm_probe() always fails in nvdimm_init_nsarea() since NVDIMM-Ns do not implement optinal ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA command. Change nvdimm_probe() to accept the case that the CONFIG_DATA command is not implemented for NVDIMM-Ns. The driver attaches without ndd, which keeps it no-op to the device. Reported-by: Brian Boylston <brian.boylston@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint table thinkoDan Williams2016-09-241-2/+20
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The definition of the flush hint table as: void __iomem *flush_wpq[0][0]; ...passed the unit test, but is broken as flush_wpq[0][1] and flush_wpq[1][0] refer to the same entry. Fix this to use a helper that calculates a slot in the table based on the geometry of flush hints in the region. This is important to get right since virtualization solutions use this mechanism to trigger hypervisor flushes to platform persistence. Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* nvdimm, btt: add a size attribute for BTTsVishal Verma2016-08-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | To be consistent with other namespaces, expose a 'size' attribute for BTT devices also. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: cycle flush hintsDan Williams2016-07-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the NFIT provides multiple flush hint addresses per-dimm it is expressing that the platform is capable of processing multiple flush requests in parallel. There is some fixed cost per flush request, let the cost be shared in parallel on multiple cpus. Since there may not be enough flush hint addresses for each cpu to have one, keep a per-cpu index of the last used hint, hash it with current pid, and assume that access pattern and scheduler randomness will keep the flush-hint usage somewhat staggered across cpus. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: move flush hint mapping to region-device driver-dataDan Williams2016-07-111-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for triggering flushes of a DIMM's writes-posted-queue (WPQ) via the pmem driver move mapping of flush hint addresses to the region driver. Since this uses devm_nvdimm_memremap() the flush addresses will remain mapped while any region to which the dimm belongs is active. We need to communicate more information to the nvdimm core to facilitate this mapping, namely each dimm object now carries an array of flush hint address resources. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: remove nfit_spa_map() infrastructureDan Williams2016-07-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | Now that all shared mappings are handled by devm_nvdimm_memremap() we no longer need nfit_spa_map() nor do we need to trigger a callback to the bus provider at region disable time. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, dax: autodetect supportDan Williams2016-05-201-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | For autodetecting a previously established dax configuration we need the info block to indicate block-device vs device-dax mode, and we need to have the default namespace probe hand-off the configuration to the dax_pmem driver. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructureDan Williams2016-05-091-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX (CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows persistent memory ranges to be allocated and mapped without need of an intervening file system. This initial infrastructure arranges for a libnvdimm pfn-device to be represented as a different device-type so that it can be attached to a driver other than the pmem driver. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem, pfn: move pfn setup to the coreDan Williams2016-04-221-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | Now that pmem internals have been disentangled from pfn setup, that code can move to the core. This is in preparation for adding another user of the pfn-device capabilities. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem, pfn: make pmem_rw_bytes generic and refactor pfn setupDan Williams2016-04-221-7/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for providing an alternative (to block device) access mechanism to persistent memory, convert pmem_rw_bytes() to nsio_rw_bytes(). This allows ->rw_bytes() functionality without requiring a 'struct pmem_device' to be instantiated. In other words, when ->rw_bytes() is in use i/o is driven through 'struct nd_namespace_io', otherwise it is driven through 'struct pmem_device' and the block layer. This consolidates the disjoint calls to devm_exit_badblocks() and devm_memunmap() into a common devm_nsio_disable() and cleans up the init path to use a unified pmem_attach_disk() implementation. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, btt, convert nd_btt_probe() to devmDan Williams2016-04-221-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | Pass the device performing the probe so we can use a devm allocation for the btt superblock. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pfn, convert nd_pfn_probe() to devmDan Williams2016-04-221-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | Pass the device performing the probe so we can use a devm allocation for the pfn superblock. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem: kill pmem->ndnsDan Williams2016-04-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | We can derive the common namespace from other information. We also do not need to cache it because all the usages are in slow paths. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pfn: fix nvdimm_namespace_add_poison() vs section alignmentDan Williams2016-04-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When section alignment padding is in effect we need to shift / truncate the range that is queried for poison by the 'start_pad' or 'end_trunc' reservations. It's easiest if we just pass in an adjusted resource range rather than deriving it from the passed in namespace. With the resource range resolution pushed out to the caller we can also push the namespace-to-region lookup to the caller and drop the implicit pmem-type assumption about the passed in namespace object. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on writeDan Williams2016-03-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a write is directed at a known bad block perform the following: 1/ write the data 2/ send a clear poison command 3/ invalidate the poison out of the cache hierarchy Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: async notification supportDan Williams2016-03-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | In preparation for asynchronous address range scrub support add an ability for the pmem driver to dynamically consume address range scrub results. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'for-4.5/block-dax' into for-4.5/libnvdimmDan Williams2016-01-101-0/+8
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| * libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocksDan Williams2016-01-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a device will ever have badblocks it should always have a badblocks instance available. So, similar to md, embed a badblocks instance in pmem_device. This reduces pointer chasing in the i/o fast path, and simplifies the init path. Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.hDan Williams2016-01-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | nd-core.h is private to the libnvdimm core internals and should not be used by drivers. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocksVishal Verma2016-01-091-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA (System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations. When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors that are exposed using the badblocks interface. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZEDan Williams2015-12-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When setting aside capacity for struct page it must be aligned to the largest mapping size that is to be made available via DAX. Make the alignment configurable to enable support for 1GiB page-size mappings. The offset for PFN_MODE_RAM may now be larger than SZ_8K, so fixup the offset check in nvdimm_namespace_attach_pfn(). Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm, pfn: kill ND_PFN_ALIGNDan Williams2015-12-101-7/+0
|/ | | | | | | The alignment constraint isn't necessary now that devm_memremap_pages() allows for unaligned mappings. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by defaultDan Williams2015-08-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The expectation is that the legacy / non-standard pmem discovery method (e820 type-12) will only ever be used to describe small quantities of persistent memory. Larger capacities will be described via the ACPI NFIT. When "allocate struct page from pmem" support is added this default policy can be overridden by assigning a legacy pmem namespace to a pfn device, however this would be only be necessary if a platform used the legacy mechanism to define a very large range. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmemDan Williams2015-08-281-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable the pmem driver to handle PFN device instances. Attaching a pmem namespace to a pfn device triggers the driver to allocate and initialize struct page entries for pmem. Memory capacity for this allocation comes exclusively from RAM for now which is suitable for low PMEM to RAM ratios. This mechanism will be expanded later for setting an "allocate from PMEM" policy. Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructureDan Williams2015-08-281-2/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement the base infrastructure for libnvdimm PFN devices. Similar to BTT devices they take a namespace as a backing device and layer functionality on top. In this case the functionality is reserving space for an array of 'struct page' entries to be handed out through pfn_to_page(). For now this is just the basic libnvdimm-device-model for configuring the base PFN device. As the namespace claiming mechanism for PFN devices is mostly identical to BTT devices drivers/nvdimm/claim.c is created to house the common bits. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuidVishal Verma2015-08-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a BTT is instantiated on a namespace it must validate the namespace uuid matches the 'parent_uuid' stored in the btt superblock. This property enforces that changing the namespace UUID invalidates all former BTT instances on that storage. For "IO namespaces" that don't have a label or UUID, the parent_uuid is set to zero, and this validation is skipped. For such cases, old BTTs have to be invalidated by forcing the namespace to raw mode, and overwriting the BTT info blocks. Based on a patch by Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* nvdimm: fix inline function return type warningRandy Dunlap2015-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix multiple build warnings when CONFIG_BTT is not enabled: In file included from ../drivers/nvdimm/bus.c:29:0: ../drivers/nvdimm/nd.h:169:15: warning: return type defaults to 'int' [-Wreturn-type] static inline nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata) ^ Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devicesToshi Kani2015-06-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACPI NFIT table has System Physical Address Range Structure entries that describe a proximity ID of each range when ACPI_NFIT_PROXIMITY_VALID is set in the flags. Change acpi_nfit_register_region() to map a proximity ID to its node ID, and set it to a new numa_node field of nd_region_desc, which is then conveyed to the nd_region device. The device core arranges for btt and namespace devices to inherit their node from their parent region. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> [djbw: move set_dev_node() from region.c to bus.c] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-onlyDan Williams2015-06-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upon detection of an unarmed dimm in a region, arrange for descendant BTT, PMEM, or BLK instances to be read-only. A dimm is primarily marked "unarmed" via flags passed by platform firmware (NFIT). The flags in the NFIT memory device sub-structure indicate the state of the data on the nvdimm relative to its energy source or last "flush to persistence". For the most part there is nothing the driver can do but advertise the state of these flags in sysfs and emit a message if firmware indicates that the contents of the device may be corrupted. However, for the case of ACPI_NFIT_MEM_ARMED, the driver can arrange for the block devices incorporating that nvdimm to be marked read-only. This is a safe default as the data is still available and new writes are held off until the administrator either forces read-write mode, or the energy source becomes armed. A 'read_only' attribute is added to REGION devices to allow for overriding the default read-only policy of all descendant block devices. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: enable iostatDan Williams2015-06-261-0/+13
| | | | | | | | This is disabled by default as the overhead is prohibitive, but if the user takes the action to turn it on we'll oblige. Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrityVishal Verma2015-06-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) for nd_blk in the same way as done for the BTT. Add the idea of an 'internal' lbasize, which is properly aligned and padded, and store metadata in this space. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrityVishal Verma2015-06-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) using the blk integrity framework. This registers a new integrity template that defines the protection information tuple size based on the configured metadata size, and simply acts as a passthrough for protection information generated by another layer. The metadata is written to the storage as-is, and read back with each sector. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memoryRoss Zwisler2015-06-261-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The libnvdimm implementation handles allocating dimm address space (DPA) between PMEM and BLK mode interfaces. After DPA has been allocated from a BLK-region to a BLK-namespace the nd_blk driver attaches to handle I/O as a struct bio based block device. Unlike PMEM, BLK is required to handle platform specific details like mmio register formats and memory controller interleave. For this reason the libnvdimm generic nd_blk driver calls back into the bus provider to carry out the I/O. This initial implementation handles the BLK interface defined by the ACPI 6 NFIT [1] and the NVDIMM DSM Interface Example [2] composed from DCR (dimm control region), BDW (block data window), IDT (interleave descriptor) NFIT structures and the hardware register format. [1]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf [2]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* nd_btt: atomic sector updatesVishal Verma2015-06-261-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BTT stands for Block Translation Table, and is a way to provide power fail sector atomicity semantics for block devices that have the ability to perform byte granularity IO. It relies on the capability of libnvdimm namespace devices to do byte aligned IO. The BTT works as a stacked blocked device, and reserves a chunk of space from the backing device for its accounting metadata. It is a bio-based driver because all IO is done synchronously, and there is no queuing or asynchronous completions at either the device or the driver level. The BTT uses 'lanes' to index into various 'on-disk' data structures, and lanes also act as a synchronization mechanism in case there are more CPUs than available lanes. We did a comparison between two lane lock strategies - first where we kept an atomic counter around that tracked which was the last lane that was used, and 'our' lane was determined by atomically incrementing that. That way, for the nr_cpus > nr_lanes case, theoretically, no CPU would be blocked waiting for a lane. The other strategy was to use the cpu number we're scheduled on to and hash it to a lane number. Theoretically, this could block an IO that could've otherwise run using a different, free lane. But some fio workloads showed that the direct cpu -> lane hash performed faster than tracking 'last lane' - my reasoning is the cache thrash caused by moving the atomic variable made that approach slower than simply waiting out the in-progress IO. This supports the conclusion that the driver can be a very simple bio-based one that does synchronous IOs instead of queuing. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [jmoyer: fix nmi watchdog timeout in btt_map_init] [jmoyer: move btt initialization to module load path] [jmoyer: fix memory leak in the btt initialization path] [jmoyer: Don't overwrite corrupted arenas] Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devicesDan Williams2015-06-251-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NVDIMM namespaces, in addition to accepting "struct bio" based requests, also have the capability to perform byte-aligned accesses. By default only the bio/block interface is used. However, if another driver can make effective use of the byte-aligned capability it can claim namespace interface and use the byte-aligned ->rw_bytes() interface. The BTT driver is the initial first consumer of this mechanism to allow adding atomic sector update semantics to a pmem or blk namespace. This patch is the sysfs infrastructure to allow configuring a BTT instance for a namespace. Enabling that BTT and performing i/o is in a subsequent patch. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: write pmem label setDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After 'uuid', 'size', and optionally 'alt_name' have been set to valid values the labels on the dimms can be updated. Write procedure is: 1/ Allocate and write new labels in the "next" index 2/ Free the old labels in the working copy 3/ Write the bitmap and the label space on the dimm 4/ Write the index to make the update valid Label ranges directly mirror the dpa resource values for the given label_id of the namespace. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiationDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A blk label set describes a namespace comprised of one or more discontiguous dpa ranges on a single dimm. They may alias with one or more pmem interleave sets that include the given dimm. This is the runtime/volatile configuration infrastructure for sysfs manipulation of 'alt_name', 'uuid', 'size', and 'sector_size'. A later patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label(s). Unlike pmem namespaces, multiple blk namespaces can be created per region. Once a blk namespace has been created a new seed device (unconfigured child of a parent blk region) is instantiated. As long as a region has 'available_size' != 0 new child namespaces may be created. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.Dan Williams2015-06-241-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting interleave set. Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's 'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes. A later patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label. Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)). BLK-namespaces that alias with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the highest DPA. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: namespace indices: read and validateDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This on media label format [1] consists of two index blocks followed by an array of labels. None of these structures are ever updated in place. A sequence number tracks the current active index and the next one to write, while labels are written to free slots. +------------+ | | | nsindex0 | | | +------------+ | | | nsindex1 | | | +------------+ | label0 | +------------+ | label1 | +------------+ | | ....nslot... | | +------------+ | labelN | +------------+ After reading valid labels, store the dpa ranges they claim into per-dimm resource trees. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructureDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On platforms that have firmware support for reading/writing per-dimm label space, a portion of the dimm may be accessible via an interleave set PMEM mapping in addition to the dimm's BLK (block-data-window aperture(s)) interface. A label, stored in a "configuration data region" on the dimm, disambiguates which dimm addresses are accessed through which exclusive interface. Add infrastructure that allows the kernel to block modifications to a label in the set while any member dimm is active. Note that this is meant only for enforcing "no modifications of active labels" via the coarse ioctl command. Adding/deleting namespaces from an active interleave set is always possible via sysfs. Another aspect of tracking interleave sets is tracking their integrity when DIMMs in a set are physically re-ordered. For this purpose we generate an "interleave-set cookie" that can be recorded in a label and validated against the current configuration. It is the bus provider implementation's responsibility to calculate the interleave set cookie and attach it to a given region. Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: support for legacy (non-aliasing) nvdimmsDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The libnvdimm region driver is an intermediary driver that translates non-volatile "region"s into "namespace" sub-devices that are surfaced by persistent memory block-device drivers (PMEM and BLK). ACPI 6 introduces the concept that a given nvdimm may simultaneously offer multiple access modes to its media through direct PMEM load/store access, or windowed BLK mode. Existing nvdimms mostly implement a PMEM interface, some offer a BLK-like mode, but never both as ACPI 6 defines. If an nvdimm is single interfaced, then there is no need for dimm metadata labels. For these devices we can take the region boundaries directly to create a child namespace device (nd_namespace_io). Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory)Dan Williams2015-06-241-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructureDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+36
* Implement the device-model infrastructure for loading modules and attaching drivers to nvdimm devices. This is a simple association of a nd-device-type number with a driver that has a bitmask of supported device types. To facilitate userspace bind/unbind operations 'modalias' and 'devtype', that also appear in the uevent, are added as generic sysfs attributes for all nvdimm devices. The reason for the device-type number is to support sub-types within a given parent devtype, be it a vendor-specific sub-type or otherwise. * The first consumer of this infrastructure is the driver for dimm devices. It simply uses control messages to retrieve and store the configuration-data image (label set) from each dimm. Note: nd_device_register() arranges for asynchronous registration of nvdimm bus devices by default. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-05-26 06:06:34 +0000