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* Merge branch 'core-resources-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-141-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull ram resource handling changes from Ingo Molnar: "Core kernel resource handling changes to support NVDIMM error injection. This tree introduces a new I/O resource type, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, for System RAM while keeping the current IORESOURCE_MEM type bit set for all memory-mapped ranges (including System RAM) for backward compatibility. With this resource flag it no longer takes a strcmp() loop through the resource tree to find "System RAM" resources. The new resource type is then used to extend ACPI/APEI error injection facility to also support NVDIMM" * 'core-resources-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ACPI/EINJ: Allow memory error injection to NVDIMM resource: Kill walk_iomem_res() x86/kexec: Remove walk_iomem_res() call with GART type x86, kexec, nvdimm: Use walk_iomem_res_desc() for iomem search resource: Add walk_iomem_res_desc() memremap: Change region_intersects() to take @flags and @desc arm/samsung: Change s3c_pm_run_res() to use System RAM type resource: Change walk_system_ram() to use System RAM type drivers: Initialize resource entry to zero xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAM kexec: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM for System RAM arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM ia64: Set System RAM type and descriptor x86/e820: Set System RAM type and descriptor resource: Add I/O resource descriptor resource: Handle resource flags properly resource: Add System RAM resource type
| * Merge tag 'v4.5-rc6' into core/resources, to resolve conflictIngo Molnar2016-03-0425-215/+307
| |\ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAMToshi Kani2016-01-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in struct resource.flags of "System RAM" entries. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> # xen Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | mm/mempool: avoid KASAN marking mempool poison checks as use-after-freeMatthew Dawson2016-03-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When removing an element from the mempool, mark it as unpoisoned in KASAN before verifying its contents for SLUB/SLAB debugging. Otherwise KASAN will flag the reads checking the element use-after-free writes as use-after-free reads. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dawson <matthew@mjdsystems.ca> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/hugetlb: use EOPNOTSUPP in hugetlb sysctl handlersJan Stancek2016-03-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP. If hugepages are not supported, this value is propagated to userspace. EOPNOTSUPP is part of uapi and is widely supported by libc libraries. It gives nicer message to user, rather than: # cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages cat: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: Unknown error 524 And also LTP's proc01 test was failing because this ret code (524) was unexpected: proc01 1 TFAIL : proc01.c:396: read failed: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: errno=???(524): Unknown error 524 proc01 2 TFAIL : proc01.c:396: read failed: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages_mempolicy: errno=???(524): Unknown error 524 proc01 3 TFAIL : proc01.c:396: read failed: /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages: errno=???(524): Unknown error 524 Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm, thp: fix migration of PTE-mapped transparent huge pagesKirill A. Shutemov2016-03-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't have native support of THP migration, so we have to split huge page into small pages in order to migrate it to different node. This includes PTE-mapped huge pages. I made mistake in refcounting patchset: we don't actually split PTE-mapped huge page in queue_pages_pte_range(), if we step on head page. The result is that the head page is queued for migration, but none of tail pages: putting head page on queue takes pin on the page and any subsequent attempts of split_huge_pages() would fail and we skip queuing tail pages. unmap_and_move_huge_page() will eventually split the huge pages, but only one of 512 pages would get migrated. Let's fix the situation. Fixes: 248db92da13f2507 ("migrate_pages: try to split pages on queuing") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | kasan: add functions to clear stack poisonMark Rutland2016-03-091-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Functions which the compiler has instrumented for ASAN place poison on the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning. In some cases (e.g. hotplug and idle), CPUs may exit the kernel a number of levels deep in C code. If there are any instrumented functions on this critical path, these will leave portions of the idle thread stack shadow poisoned. If a CPU returns to the kernel via a different path (e.g. a cold entry), then depending on stack frame layout subsequent calls to instrumented functions may use regions of the stack with stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN splats to the console. Contemporary GCCs always add stack shadow poisoning when ASAN is enabled, even when asked to not instrument a function [1], so we can't simply annotate functions on the critical path to avoid poisoning. Instead, this series explicitly removes any stale poison before it can be hit. In the common hotplug case we clear the entire stack shadow in common code, before a CPU is brought online. On architectures which perform a cold return as part of cpu idle may retain an architecture-specific amount of stack contents. To retain the poison for this retained context, the arch code must call the core KASAN code, passing a "watermark" stack pointer value beyond which shadow will be cleared. Architectures which don't perform a cold return as part of idle do not need any additional code. This patch (of 3): Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poision prior to returning. In some cases (e.g. hotplug and idle), CPUs may exit the kernel a number of levels deep in C code. If there are any instrumented functions on this critical path, these will leave portions of the stack shadow poisoned. If a CPU returns to the kernel via a different path (e.g. a cold entry), then depending on stack frame layout subsequent calls to instrumented functions may use regions of the stack with stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN splats to the console. To avoid this, we must clear stale poison from the stack prior to instrumented functions being called. This patch adds functions to the KASAN core for removing poison from (portions of) a task's stack. These will be used by subsequent patches to avoid problems with hotplug and idle. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: __delete_from_page_cache show Bad page if mappedHugh Dickins2016-03-091-1/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit e1534ae95004 ("mm: differentiate page_mapped() from page_mapcount() for compound pages") changed the famous BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)) in __delete_from_page_cache() to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page)): which gives us more info when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y, but nothing at all when not. Although it has not usually been very helpul, being hit long after the error in question, we do need to know if it actually happens on users' systems; but reinstating a crash there is likely to be opposed :) In the non-debug case, pr_alert("BUG: Bad page cache") plus dump_page(), dump_stack(), add_taint() - I don't really believe LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE, but that seems to be the standard procedure now. Move that, or the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), up before the deletion from tree: so that the unNULLified page->mapping gives a little more information. If the inode is being evicted (rather than truncated), it won't have any vmas left, so it's safe(ish) to assume that the raised mapcount is erroneous, and we can discount it from page_count to avoid leaking the page (I'm less worried by leaking the occasional 4kB, than losing a potential 2MB page with each 4kB page leaked). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/hugetlb: hugetlb_no_page: rate-limit warning messageGeoffrey Thomas2016-03-091-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The warning message "killed due to inadequate hugepage pool" simply indicates that SIGBUS was sent, not that the process was forcibly killed. If the process has a signal handler installed does not fix the problem, this message can rapidly spam the kernel log. On my amd64 dev machine that does not have hugepages configured, I can reproduce the repeated warnings easily by setting vm.nr_hugepages=2 (i.e., 4 megabytes of huge pages) and running something that sets a signal handler and forks, like #include <sys/mman.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> sig_atomic_t counter = 10; void handler(int signal) { if (counter-- == 0) exit(0); } int main(void) { int status; char *addr = mmap(NULL, 4 * 1048576, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {perror("mmap"); return 1;} *addr = 'x'; switch (fork()) { case -1: perror("fork"); return 1; case 0: signal(SIGBUS, handler); *addr = 'x'; break; default: *addr = 'x'; wait(&status); if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { psignal(WTERMSIG(status), "child"); } break; } } Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | dax: move writeback calls into the filesystemsRoss Zwisler2016-02-271-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously calls to dax_writeback_mapping_range() for all DAX filesystems (ext2, ext4 & xfs) were centralized in filemap_write_and_wait_range(). dax_writeback_mapping_range() needs a struct block_device, and it used to get that from inode->i_sb->s_bdev. This is correct for normal inodes mounted on ext2, ext4 and XFS filesystems, but is incorrect for DAX raw block devices and for XFS real-time files. Instead, call dax_writeback_mapping_range() directly from the filesystem ->writepages function so that it can supply us with a valid block device. This also fixes DAX code to properly flush caches in response to sync(2). Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: numa: quickly fail allocations for NUMA balancing on full nodesMel Gorman2016-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4167e9b2cf10 ("mm: remove GFP_THISNODE") removed the GFP_THISNODE flag combination due to confusing semantics. It noted that alloc_misplaced_dst_page() was one such user after changes made by commit e97ca8e5b864 ("mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify"). Unfortunately when GFP_THISNODE was removed, users of alloc_misplaced_dst_page() started waking kswapd and entering direct reclaim because the wrong GFP flags are cleared. The consequence is that workloads that used to fit into memory now get reclaimed which is addressed by this patch. The problem can be demonstrated with "mutilate" that exercises memcached which is software dedicated to memory object caching. The configuration uses 80% of memory and is run 3 times for varying numbers of clients. The results on a 4-socket NUMA box are mutilate 4.4.0 4.4.0 vanilla numaswap-v1 Hmean 1 8394.71 ( 0.00%) 8395.32 ( 0.01%) Hmean 4 30024.62 ( 0.00%) 34513.54 ( 14.95%) Hmean 7 32821.08 ( 0.00%) 70542.96 (114.93%) Hmean 12 55229.67 ( 0.00%) 93866.34 ( 69.96%) Hmean 21 39438.96 ( 0.00%) 85749.21 (117.42%) Hmean 30 37796.10 ( 0.00%) 50231.49 ( 32.90%) Hmean 47 18070.91 ( 0.00%) 38530.13 (113.22%) The metric is queries/second with the more the better. The results are way outside of the noise and the reason for the improvement is obvious from some of the vmstats 4.4.0 4.4.0 vanillanumaswap-v1r1 Minor Faults 1929399272 2146148218 Major Faults 19746529 3567 Swap Ins 57307366 9913 Swap Outs 50623229 17094 Allocation stalls 35909 443 DMA allocs 0 0 DMA32 allocs 72976349 170567396 Normal allocs 5306640898 5310651252 Movable allocs 0 0 Direct pages scanned 404130893 799577 Kswapd pages scanned 160230174 0 Kswapd pages reclaimed 55928786 0 Direct pages reclaimed 1843936 41921 Page writes file 2391 0 Page writes anon 50623229 17094 The vanilla kernel is swapping like crazy with large amounts of direct reclaim and kswapd activity. The figures are aggregate but it's known that the bad activity is throughout the entire test. Note that simple streaming anon/file memory consumers also see this problem but it's not as obvious. In those cases, kswapd is awake when it should not be. As there are at least two reclaim-related bugs out there, it's worth spelling out the user-visible impact. This patch only addresses bugs related to excessive reclaim on NUMA hardware when the working set is larger than a NUMA node. There is a bug related to high kswapd CPU usage but the reports are against laptops and other UMA hardware and is not addressed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: thp: fix SMP race condition between THP page fault and MADV_DONTNEEDAndrea Arcangeli2016-02-271-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pmd_trans_unstable()/pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() were introduced to locklessy (but atomically) detect when a pmd is a regular (stable) pmd or when the pmd is unstable and can infinitely transition from pmd_none() and pmd_trans_huge() from under us, while only holding the mmap_sem for reading (for writing not). While holding the mmap_sem only for reading, MADV_DONTNEED can run from under us and so before we can assume the pmd to be a regular stable pmd we need to compare it against pmd_none() and pmd_trans_huge() in an atomic way, with pmd_trans_unstable(). The old pmd_trans_huge() left a tiny window for a race. Useful applications are unlikely to notice the difference as doing MADV_DONTNEED concurrently with a page fault would lead to undefined behavior. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up comment grammar/layout] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | thp: call pmdp_invalidate() with correct virtual addressKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-241-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sebastian Ott and Gerald Schaefer reported random crashes on s390. It was bisected to my THP refcounting patchset. The problem is that pmdp_invalidated() called with wrong virtual address. It got offset up by HPAGE_PMD_SIZE by loop over ptes. The solution is to introduce new variable to be used in loop and don't touch 'haddr'. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reported-and-tested-by Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'powerpc-4.5-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-02-201-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - Fix build error on 32-bit with checkpoint restart from Aneesh Kumar - Fix dedotify for binutils >= 2.26 from Andreas Schwab - Don't trace hcalls on offline CPUs from Denis Kirjanov - eeh: Fix stale cached primary bus from Gavin Shan - eeh: Fix stale PE primary bus from Gavin Shan - mm: Fix Multi hit ERAT cause by recent THP update from Aneesh Kumar K.V - ioda: Set "read" permission when "write" is set from Alexey Kardashevskiy * tag 'powerpc-4.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/ioda: Set "read" permission when "write" is set powerpc/mm: Fix Multi hit ERAT cause by recent THP update powerpc/powernv: Fix stale PE primary bus powerpc/eeh: Fix stale cached primary bus powerpc/pseries: Don't trace hcalls on offline CPUs powerpc: Fix dedotify for binutils >= 2.26 powerpc/book3s_32: Fix build error with checkpoint restart
| * | powerpc/mm: Fix Multi hit ERAT cause by recent THP updateAneesh Kumar K.V2016-02-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With ppc64 we use the deposited pgtable_t to store the hash pte slot information. We should not withdraw the deposited pgtable_t without marking the pmd none. This ensure that low level hash fault handling will skip this huge pte and we will handle them at upper levels. Recent change to pmd splitting changed the above in order to handle the race between pmd split and exit_mmap. The race is explained below. Consider following race: CPU0 CPU1 shrink_page_list() add_to_swap() split_huge_page_to_list() __split_huge_pmd_locked() pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() // pmd_none() == true exit_mmap() unmap_vmas() zap_pmd_range() // no action on pmd since pmd_none() == true pmd_populate() As result the THP will not be freed. The leak is detected by check_mm(): BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880058d2e580 idx:1 val:512 The above required us to not mark pmd none during a pmd split. The fix for ppc is to clear the huge pte of _PAGE_USER, so that low level fault handling code skip this pte. At higher level we do take ptl lock. That should serialze us against the pmd split. Once the lock is acquired we do check the pmd again using pmd_same. That should always return false for us and hence we should retry the access. We do the pmd_same check in all case after taking plt with THP (do_huge_pmd_wp_page, do_huge_pmd_numa_page and huge_pmd_set_accessed) Also make sure we wait for irq disable section in other cpus to finish before flipping a huge pte entry with a regular pmd entry. Code paths like find_linux_pte_or_hugepte depend on irq disable to get a stable pte_t pointer. A parallel thp split need to make sure we don't convert a pmd pte to a regular pmd entry without waiting for the irq disable section to finish. Fixes: eef1b3ba053a ("thp: implement split_huge_pmd()") Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | | mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs fileDmitry Safonov2016-02-185-27/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When slub_debug alloc_calls_show is enabled we will try to track location and user of slab object on each online node, kmem_cache_node structure and cpu_cache/cpu_slub shouldn't be freed till there is the last reference to sysfs file. This fixes the following panic: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020 IP: list_locations+0x169/0x4e0 PGD 257304067 PUD 438456067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 973074 Comm: cat ve: 0 Not tainted 3.10.0-229.7.2.ovz.9.30-00007-japdoll-dirty #2 9.30 Hardware name: DEPO Computers To Be Filled By O.E.M./H67DE3, BIOS L1.60c 07/14/2011 task: ffff88042a5dc5b0 ti: ffff88037f8d8000 task.ti: ffff88037f8d8000 RIP: list_locations+0x169/0x4e0 Call Trace: alloc_calls_show+0x1d/0x30 slab_attr_show+0x1b/0x30 sysfs_read_file+0x9a/0x1a0 vfs_read+0x9c/0x170 SyS_read+0x58/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 5e 07 12 00 b9 00 04 00 00 3d 00 04 00 00 0f 4f c1 3d 00 04 00 00 89 45 b0 0f 84 c3 00 00 00 48 63 45 b0 49 8b 9c c4 f8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 43 20 48 85 c0 74 b6 48 89 df e8 46 37 44 00 48 8b 53 10 CR2: 0000000000000020 Separated __kmem_cache_release from __kmem_cache_shutdown which now called on slab_kmem_cache_release (after the last reference to sysfs file object has dropped). Reintroduced locking in free_partial as sysfs file might access cache's partial list after shutdowning - partial revert of the commit 69cb8e6b7c29 ("slub: free slabs without holding locks"). Zap __remove_partial and use remove_partial (w/o underscores) as free_partial now takes list_lock which s partial revert for commit 1e4dd9461fab ("slub: do not assert not having lock in removing freed partial") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/hugetlb.c: fix incorrect proc nr_hugepages valueVaishali Thakkar2016-02-181-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently incorrect default hugepage pool size is reported by proc nr_hugepages when number of pages for the default huge page size is specified twice. When multiple huge page sizes are supported, /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages indicates the current number of pre-allocated huge pages of the default size. Basically /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages displays default_hstate-> max_huge_pages and after boot time pre-allocation, max_huge_pages should equal the number of pre-allocated pages (nr_hugepages). Test case: Note that this is specific to x86 architecture. Boot the kernel with command line option 'default_hugepagesz=1G hugepages=X hugepagesz=2M hugepages=Y hugepagesz=1G hugepages=Z'. After boot, 'cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages' and 'sysctl -a | grep hugepages' returns the value X. However, dmesg output shows that Z huge pages were pre-allocated. So, the root cause of the problem here is that the global variable default_hstate_max_huge_pages is set if a default huge page size is specified (directly or indirectly) on the command line. After the command line processing in hugetlb_init, if default_hstate_max_huge_pages is set, the value is assigned to default_hstae.max_huge_pages. However, default_hstate.max_huge_pages may have already been set based on the number of pre-allocated huge pages of default_hstate size. The solution to this problem is if hstate->max_huge_pages is already set then it should not set as a result of global max_huge_pages value. Basically if the value of the variable hugepages is set multiple times on a command line for a specific supported hugepagesize then proc layer should consider the last specified value. Signed-off-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: fix regression in remap_file_pages() emulationKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-181-5/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grazvydas Ignotas has reported a regression in remap_file_pages() emulation. Testcase: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #define SIZE (4096 * 3) int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned long *p; long i; p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < SIZE / 4096; i++) p[i * 4096 / sizeof(*p)] = i; if (remap_file_pages(p, 4096, 0, 1, 0)) { perror("remap_file_pages"); return -1; } if (remap_file_pages(p, 4096 * 2, 0, 1, 0)) { perror("remap_file_pages"); return -1; } assert(p[0] == 1); munmap(p, SIZE); return 0; } The second remap_file_pages() fails with -EINVAL. The reason is that remap_file_pages() emulation assumes that the target vma covers whole area we want to over map. That assumption is broken by first remap_file_pages() call: it split the area into two vma. The solution is to check next adjacent vmas, if they map the same file with the same flags. Fixes: c8d78c1823f4 ("mm: replace remap_file_pages() syscall with emulation") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com> Tested-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | thp, dax: do not try to withdraw pgtable from non-anon VMAKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DAX doesn't deposit pgtables when it maps huge pages: nothing to withdraw. It can lead to crash. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm,thp: fix spellos in describing __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGEVineet Gupta2016-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/threshhold/threshold/] Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm,thp: khugepaged: call pte flush at the time of collapseVineet Gupta2016-02-111-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This showed up on ARC when running LMBench bw_mem tests as Overlapping TLB Machine Check Exception triggered due to STLB entry (2M pages) overlapping some NTLB entry (regular 8K page). bw_mem 2m touches a large chunk of vaddr creating NTLB entries. In the interim khugepaged kicks in, collapsing the contiguous ptes into a single pmd. pmdp_collapse_flush()->flush_pmd_tlb_range() is called to flush out NTLB entries for the ptes. This for ARC (by design) can only shootdown STLB entries (for pmd). The stray NTLB entries cause the overlap with the subsequent STLB entry for collapsed page. So make pmdp_collapse_flush() call pte flush interface not pmd flush. Note that originally all thp flush call sites in generic code called flush_tlb_range() leaving it to architecture to implement the flush for pte and/or pmd. Commit 12ebc1581ad11454 changed this by calling a new opt-in API flush_pmd_tlb_range() which made the semantics more explicit but failed to distinguish the pte vs pmd flush in generic code, which is what this patch fixes. Note that ARC can fixed w/o touching the generic pmdp_collapse_flush() by defining a ARC version, but that defeats the purpose of generic version, plus sementically this is the right thing to do. Fixes STAR 9000961194: LMBench on AXS103 triggering duplicate TLB exceptions with super pages Fixes: 12ebc1581ad11454 ("mm,thp: introduce flush_pmd_tlb_range") Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.4] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/backing-dev.c: fix error path in wb_init()Rasmus Villemoes2016-02-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to use post-decrement to get percpu_counter_destroy() called on &wb->stat[0]. Moreover, the pre-decremebt would cause infinite out-of-bounds accesses if the setup code failed at i==0. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm, dax: check for pmd_none() after split_huge_pmd()Kirill A. Shutemov2016-02-112-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DAX implements split_huge_pmd() by clearing pmd. This simple approach reduces memory overhead, as we don't need to deposit page table on huge page mapping to make split_huge_pmd() never-fail. PTE table can be allocated and populated later on page fault from backing store. But one side effect is that have to check if pmd is pmd_none() after split_huge_pmd(). In most places we do this already to deal with parallel MADV_DONTNEED. But I found two call sites which is not affected by MADV_DONTNEED (due down_write(mmap_sem)), but need to have the check to work with DAX properly. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: fix filemap.c kernel doc warningRandy Dunlap2016-02-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing kernel-doc notation for function parameter 'gfp_mask' to fix kernel-doc warning. mm/filemap.c:1898: warning: No description found for parameter 'gfp_mask' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | thp: make deferred_split_scan() work againKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to iterate over split_queue, not local empty list to get anything split from the shrinker. Fixes: e3ae19535c66 ("thp: limit number of object to scan on deferred_split_scan()") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: replace vma_lock_anon_vma with anon_vma_lock_read/writeKonstantin Khlebnikov2016-02-051-30/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sequence vma_lock_anon_vma() - vma_unlock_anon_vma() isn't safe if anon_vma appeared between lock and unlock. We have to check anon_vma first or call anon_vma_prepare() to be sure that it's here. There are only few users of these legacy helpers. Let's get rid of them. This patch fixes anon_vma lock imbalance in validate_mm(). Write lock isn't required here, read lock is enough. And reorders expand_downwards/expand_upwards: security_mmap_addr() and wrapping-around check don't have to be under anon vma lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y908EjM2z=706dv4rV6dWtxTLK9nFg9_7DhRMLppBo2g@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm, hugetlb: don't require CMA for runtime gigantic pagesVlastimil Babka2016-02-052-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 944d9fec8d7a ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime") has added the runtime gigantic page allocation via alloc_contig_range(), making this support available only when CONFIG_CMA is enabled. Because it doesn't depend on MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and the associated infrastructure, it is possible with few simple adjustments to require only CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION instead of full CONFIG_CMA. After this patch, alloc_contig_range() and related functions are available and used for gigantic pages with just CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION enabled. Note CONFIG_CMA selects CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION. This allows supporting runtime gigantic pages without the CMA-specific checks in page allocator fastpaths. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/hugetlb: fix gigantic page initialization/allocationMike Kravetz2016-02-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Attempting to preallocate 1G gigantic huge pages at boot time with "hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1" on the kernel command line will prevent booting with the following: kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:1218! When mapcount accounting was reworked, the setting of compound_mapcount_ptr in prep_compound_gigantic_page was overlooked. As a result, the validation of mapcount in free_huge_page fails. The "BUG_ON" checks in free_huge_page were also changed to "VM_BUG_ON_PAGE" to assist with debugging. Fixes: 53f9263baba69 ("mm: rework mapcount accounting to enable 4k mapping of THPs") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: downgrade VM_BUG in isolate_lru_page() to warningKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Calling isolate_lru_page() is wrong and shouldn't happen, but it not nessesary fatal: the page just will not be isolated if it's not on LRU. Let's downgrade the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to WARN_RATELIMIT(). Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mempolicy: do not try to queue pages from !vma_migratable()Kirill A. Shutemov2016-02-051-9/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maybe I miss some point, but I don't see a reason why we try to queue pages from non migratable VMAs. This testcase steps on VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() in isolate_lru_page(): #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <numaif.h> #define SIZE 0x2000 int foo; int main() { int fd; char *p; unsigned long mask = 2; fd = open("/dev/sg0", O_RDWR); p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); /* Faultin pages */ foo = p[0] + p[0x1000]; mbind(p, SIZE, MPOL_BIND, &mask, 4, MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_STRICT); return 0; } The only case when we can queue pages from such VMA is MPOL_MF_STRICT plus MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL for VMA which has pages on LRU, but gfp mask is not sutable for migaration (see mapping_gfp_mask() check in vma_migratable()). That's looks like a bug to me. Let's filter out non-migratable vma at start of queue_pages_test_walk() and go to queue_pages_pte_range() only if MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flag is set. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm, vmstat: fix wrong WQ sleep when memory reclaim doesn't make any progressTetsuo Handa2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jan Stancek has reported that system occasionally hanging after "oom01" testcase from LTP triggers OOM. Guessing from a result that there is a kworker thread doing memory allocation and the values between "Node 0 Normal free:" and "Node 0 Normal:" differs when hanging, vmstat is not up-to-date for some reason. According to commit 373ccbe59270 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress"), it meant to force the kworker thread to take a short sleep, but it by error used schedule_timeout(1). We missed that schedule_timeout() in state TASK_RUNNING doesn't do anything. Fix it by using schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) which forces the kworker thread to take a short sleep in order to make sure that vmstat is up-to-date. Fixes: 373ccbe59270 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Cristopher Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | vmstat: make vmstat_update deferrableMichal Hocko2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0eb77e988032 ("vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle") made vmstat_shepherd deferrable. vmstat_update itself is still useing standard timer which might interrupt idle task. This is possible because "mm, vmstat: make quiet_vmstat lighter" removed cancel_delayed_work from the quiet_vmstat. Change vmstat_work to use DEFERRABLE_WORK to prevent from pointless wakeups from the idle context. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm, vmstat: make quiet_vmstat lighterMichal Hocko2016-02-051-22/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mike has reported a considerable overhead of refresh_cpu_vm_stats from the idle entry during pipe test: 12.89% [kernel] [k] refresh_cpu_vm_stats.isra.12 4.75% [kernel] [k] __schedule 4.70% [kernel] [k] mutex_unlock 3.14% [kernel] [k] __switch_to This is caused by commit 0eb77e988032 ("vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle") which has placed quiet_vmstat into cpu_idle_loop. The main reason here seems to be that the idle entry has to get over all zones and perform atomic operations for each vmstat entry even though there might be no per cpu diffs. This is a pointless overhead for _each_ idle entry. Make sure that quiet_vmstat is as light as possible. First of all it doesn't make any sense to do any local sync if the current cpu is already set in oncpu_stat_off because vmstat_update puts itself there only if there is nothing to do. Then we can check need_update which should be a cheap way to check for potential per-cpu diffs and only then do refresh_cpu_vm_stats. The original patch also did cancel_delayed_work which we are not doing here. There are two reasons for that. Firstly cancel_delayed_work from idle context will blow up on RT kernels (reported by Mike): CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.5.0-rt3 #7 Hardware name: MEDION MS-7848/MS-7848, BIOS M7848W08.20C 09/23/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x49/0x67 ___might_sleep+0xf5/0x180 rt_spin_lock+0x20/0x50 try_to_grab_pending+0x69/0x240 cancel_delayed_work+0x26/0xe0 quiet_vmstat+0x75/0xa0 cpu_idle_loop+0x38/0x3e0 cpu_startup_entry+0x13/0x20 start_secondary+0x114/0x140 And secondly, even on !RT kernels it might add some non trivial overhead which is not necessary. Even if the vmstat worker wakes up and preempts idle then it will be most likely a single shot noop because the stats were already synced and so it would end up on the oncpu_stat_off anyway. We just need to teach both vmstat_shepherd and vmstat_update to stop scheduling the worker if there is nothing to do. [mgalbraith@suse.de: cancel pending work of the cpu_stat_off CPU] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/Kconfig: correct description of DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INITVlastimil Babka2016-02-051-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The description mentions kswapd threads, while the deferred struct page initialization is actually done by one-off "pgdatinitX" threads. Fix the description so that potentially users are not confused about pgdatinit threads using CPU after boot instead of kswapd. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | memblock: don't mark memblock_phys_mem_size() as __initDavid Gibson2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the moment memblock_phys_mem_size() is marked as __init, and so is discarded after boot. This is different from most of the memblock functions which are marked __init_memblock, and are only discarded after boot if memory hotplug is not configured. To allow for upcoming code which will need memblock_phys_mem_size() in the hotplug path, change it from __init to __init_memblock. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: validate_mm browse_rb SMP race conditionAndrea Arcangeli2016-02-051-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mmap_sem for reading in validate_mm called from expand_stack is not enough to prevent the argumented rbtree rb_subtree_gap information to change from under us because expand_stack may be running from other threads concurrently which will hold the mmap_sem for reading too. The argumented rbtree is updated with vma_gap_update under the page_table_lock so use it in browse_rb() too to avoid false positives. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2016-02-036-73/+103
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 fixes" [ The 18 fixes turned into 17 commits, because one of the fixes was a fix for another patch in the series that I just folded in by editing the patch manually - hopefully correctly - Linus ] * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: fix memory leak in copy_huge_pmd() drivers/hwspinlock: fix race between radix tree insertion and lookup radix-tree: fix race in gang lookup mm/vmpressure.c: fix subtree pressure detection mm: polish virtual memory accounting mm: warn about VmData over RLIMIT_DATA Documentation: cgroup-v2: add memory.stat::sock description mm: memcontrol: drop superfluous entry in the per-memcg stats array drivers/scsi/sg.c: mark VMA as VM_IO to prevent migration proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation numa: fix /proc/<pid>/numa_maps for hugetlbfs on s390 MAINTAINERS: update Seth email ocfs2/cluster: fix memory leak in o2hb_region_release lib/test-string_helpers.c: fix and improve string_get_size() tests thp: limit number of object to scan on deferred_split_scan() thp: change deferred_split_count() to return number of THP in queue thp: make split_queue per-node
| * | | mm: fix memory leak in copy_huge_pmd()Matthew Wilcox2016-02-031-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We allocate a pgtable but do not attach it to anything if the PMD is in a DAX VMA, causing it to leak. We certainly try to not free pgtables associated with the huge zero page if the zero page is in a DAX VMA, so I think this is the right solution. This needs to be properly audited. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | mm/vmpressure.c: fix subtree pressure detectionVladimir Davydov2016-02-031-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When vmpressure is called for the entire subtree under pressure we mistakenly use vmpressure->scanned instead of vmpressure->tree_scanned when checking if vmpressure work is to be scheduled. This results in suppressing all vmpressure events in the legacy cgroup hierarchy. Fix it. Fixes: 8e8ae645249b ("mm: memcontrol: hook up vmpressure to socket pressure") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | mm: polish virtual memory accountingKonstantin Khlebnikov2016-02-031-4/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * add VM_STACK as alias for VM_GROWSUP/DOWN depending on architecture * always account VMAs with flag VM_STACK as stack (as it was before) * cleanup classifying helpers * update comments and documentation Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | mm: warn about VmData over RLIMIT_DATAKonstantin Khlebnikov2016-02-032-6/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch provides a way of working around a slight regression introduced by commit 84638335900f ("mm: rework virtual memory accounting"). Before that commit RLIMIT_DATA have control only over size of the brk region. But that change have caused problems with all existing versions of valgrind, because it set RLIMIT_DATA to zero. This patch fixes rlimit check (limit actually in bytes, not pages) and by default turns it into warning which prints at first VmData misuse: "mmap: top (795): VmData 516096 exceed data ulimit 512000. Will be forbidden soon." Behavior is controlled by boot param ignore_rlimit_data=y/n and by sysfs /sys/module/kernel/parameters/ignore_rlimit_data. For now it set to "y". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak kernel-parameters.txt text[ Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151228211015.GL2194@uranus Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotationJohannes Weiner2016-02-031-26/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b76437579d13 ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps") added [stack:TID] annotation to /proc/<pid>/maps. Finding the task of a stack VMA requires walking the entire thread list, turning this into quadratic behavior: a thousand threads means a thousand stacks, so the rendering of /proc/<pid>/maps needs to look at a million combinations. The cost is not in proportion to the usefulness as described in the patch. Drop the [stack:TID] annotation to make /proc/<pid>/maps (and /proc/<pid>/numa_maps) usable again for higher thread counts. The [stack] annotation inside /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps is retained, as identifying the stack VMA there is an O(1) operation. Siddesh said: "The end users needed a way to identify thread stacks programmatically and there wasn't a way to do that. I'm afraid I no longer remember (or have access to the resources that would aid my memory since I changed employers) the details of their requirement. However, I did do this on my own time because I thought it was an interesting project for me and nobody really gave any feedback then as to its utility, so as far as I am concerned you could roll back the main thread maps information since the information is available in the thread-specific files" Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | thp: limit number of object to scan on deferred_split_scan()Kirill A. Shutemov2016-02-031-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we have a lot of pages in queue to be split, deferred_split_scan() can spend unreasonable amount of time under spinlock with disabled interrupts. Let's cap number of pages to split on scan by sc->nr_to_scan. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | thp: change deferred_split_count() to return number of THP in queueKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-031-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've got meaning of shrinker::count_objects() wrong: it should return number of potentially freeable objects, which is not necessary correlate with freeable memory. Returning 256 per THP in queue is not reasonable: shrinker::scan_objects() never called with nr_to_scan > 128 in my setup. Let's return 1 per THP and correct scan_object accordingly. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | thp: make split_queue per-nodeKirill A. Shutemov2016-02-032-23/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrea Arcangeli suggested to make split queue per-node to improve scalability. Let's do it. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | mm: retire GUP WARN_ON_ONCE that outlived its usefulnessHugh Dickins2016-02-032-8/+1
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trinity is now hitting the WARN_ON_ONCE we added in v3.15 commit cda540ace6a1 ("mm: get_user_pages(write,force) refuse to COW in shared areas"). The warning has served its purpose, nobody was harmed by that change, so just remove the warning to generate less noise from Trinity. Which reminds me of the comment I wrongly left behind with that commit (but was spotted at the time by Kirill), which has since moved into a separate function, and become even more obscure: delete it. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-02-011-2/+7
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "1/ Fixes to the libnvdimm 'pfn' device that establishes a reserved area for storing a struct page array. 2/ Fixes for dax operations on a raw block device to prevent pagecache collisions with dax mappings. 3/ A fix for pfn_t usage in vm_insert_mixed that lead to a null pointer de-reference. These have received build success notification from the kbuild robot across 153 configs and pass the latest ndctl tests" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: phys_to_pfn_t: use phys_addr_t mm: fix pfn_t to page conversion in vm_insert_mixed block: use DAX for partition table reads block: revert runtime dax control of the raw block device fs, block: force direct-I/O for dax-enabled block devices devm_memremap_pages: fix vmem_altmap lifetime + alignment handling libnvdimm, pfn: fix restoring memmap location libnvdimm: fix mode determination for e820 devices
| * | mm: fix pfn_t to page conversion in vm_insert_mixedDan Williams2016-01-311-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pfn_t_to_page() honors the flags in the pfn_t value to determine if a pfn is backed by a page. However, vm_insert_mixed() was originally written to use pfn_valid() to make this determination. To restore the old/correct behavior, ignore the pfn_t flags in the !pfn_t_devmap() case and fallback to trusting pfn_valid(). Fixes: 01c8f1c44b83 ("mm, dax, gpu: convert vm_insert_mixed to pfn_t") Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Reported-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | | Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-291-2/+2
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm Pull cleancache cleanups from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Simple cleanups" * 'stable/for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm: include/linux/cleancache.h: Clean up code cleancache: constify cleancache_ops structure
| * | cleancache: constify cleancache_ops structureJulia Lawall2016-01-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cleancache_ops structure is never modified, so declare it as const. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-05-03 21:16:18 +0000