From 87760e5eef359788047d6fd54fc12eec74ce0d27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2016 12:38:14 -0700 Subject: block: hook up writeback throttling Enable throttling of buffered writeback to make it a lot more smooth, and has way less impact on other system activity. Background writeback should be, by definition, background activity. The fact that we flush huge bundles of it at the time means that it potentially has heavy impacts on foreground workloads, which isn't ideal. We can't easily limit the sizes of writes that we do, since that would impact file system layout in the presence of delayed allocation. So just throttle back buffered writeback, unless someone is waiting for it. The algorithm for when to throttle takes its inspiration in the CoDel networking scheduling algorithm. Like CoDel, blk-wb monitors the minimum latencies of requests over a window of time. In that window of time, if the minimum latency of any request exceeds a given target, then a scale count is incremented and the queue depth is shrunk. The next monitoring window is shrunk accordingly. Unlike CoDel, if we hit a window that exhibits good behavior, then we simply increment the scale count and re-calculate the limits for that scale value. This prevents us from oscillating between a close-to-ideal value and max all the time, instead remaining in the windows where we get good behavior. Unlike CoDel, blk-wb allows the scale count to to negative. This happens if we primarily have writes going on. Unlike positive scale counts, this doesn't change the size of the monitoring window. When the heavy writers finish, blk-bw quickly snaps back to it's stable state of a zero scale count. The patch registers a sysfs entry, 'wb_lat_usec'. This sets the latency target to me met. It defaults to 2 msec for non-rotational storage, and 75 msec for rotational storage. Setting this value to '0' disables blk-wb. Generally, a user would not have to touch this setting. We don't enable WBT on devices that are managed with CFQ, and have a non-root block cgroup attached. If we have a proportional share setup on this particular disk, then the wbt throttling will interfere with that. We don't have a strong need for wbt for that case, since we will rely on CFQ doing that for us. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- block/blk-sysfs.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+) (limited to 'block/blk-sysfs.c') diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c index 9cdb7247727a5..9262d2d60a091 100644 --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "blk.h" #include "blk-mq.h" +#include "blk-wbt.h" struct queue_sysfs_entry { struct attribute attr; @@ -41,6 +42,19 @@ queue_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count) return count; } +static ssize_t queue_var_store64(u64 *var, const char *page) +{ + int err; + u64 v; + + err = kstrtou64(page, 10, &v); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + *var = v; + return 0; +} + static ssize_t queue_requests_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) { return queue_var_show(q->nr_requests, (page)); @@ -364,6 +378,32 @@ static ssize_t queue_poll_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, return ret; } +static ssize_t queue_wb_lat_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) +{ + if (!q->rq_wb) + return -EINVAL; + + return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", div_u64(q->rq_wb->min_lat_nsec, 1000)); +} + +static ssize_t queue_wb_lat_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, + size_t count) +{ + ssize_t ret; + u64 val; + + if (!q->rq_wb) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = queue_var_store64(&val, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + q->rq_wb->min_lat_nsec = val * 1000ULL; + wbt_update_limits(q->rq_wb); + return count; +} + static ssize_t queue_wc_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) { if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) @@ -578,6 +618,12 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_stats_entry = { .show = queue_stats_show, }; +static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wb_lat_entry = { + .attr = {.name = "wbt_lat_usec", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, + .show = queue_wb_lat_show, + .store = queue_wb_lat_store, +}; + static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = { &queue_requests_entry.attr, &queue_ra_entry.attr, @@ -608,6 +654,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = { &queue_wc_entry.attr, &queue_dax_entry.attr, &queue_stats_entry.attr, + &queue_wb_lat_entry.attr, NULL, }; @@ -682,6 +729,7 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj) struct request_queue *q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj); + wbt_exit(q); bdi_exit(&q->backing_dev_info); blkcg_exit_queue(q); @@ -722,6 +770,44 @@ struct kobj_type blk_queue_ktype = { .release = blk_release_queue, }; +static void blk_wb_stat_get(void *data, struct blk_rq_stat *stat) +{ + blk_queue_stat_get(data, stat); +} + +static void blk_wb_stat_clear(void *data) +{ + blk_stat_clear(data); +} + +static bool blk_wb_stat_is_current(struct blk_rq_stat *stat) +{ + return blk_stat_is_current(stat); +} + +static struct wb_stat_ops wb_stat_ops = { + .get = blk_wb_stat_get, + .is_current = blk_wb_stat_is_current, + .clear = blk_wb_stat_clear, +}; + +static void blk_wb_init(struct request_queue *q) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ + if (q->mq_ops) + return; +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_WBT_SQ + if (q->request_fn) + return; +#endif + + /* + * If this fails, we don't get throttling + */ + wbt_init(q, &wb_stat_ops); +} + int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk) { int ret; @@ -761,6 +847,8 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk) if (q->mq_ops) blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q); + blk_wb_init(q); + if (!q->request_fn) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3