summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/nds32/kernel/dma.c
blob: d0dbd4fe96454557ffd3b187780c079dc41f97de (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/dma-noncoherent.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>

/*
 * This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
 */
static pte_t *consistent_pte;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock);

/*
 * VM region handling support.
 *
 * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for
 * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc).
 *
 * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming:
 *
 *  struct vm_struct {
 *    struct vm_region	region;
 *    unsigned long	flags;
 *    struct page	**pages;
 *    unsigned int	nr_pages;
 *    unsigned long	phys_addr;
 *  };
 *
 * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate
 * struct vm_region head (eg):
 *
 *  struct vm_region vmalloc_head = {
 *	.vm_list	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list),
 *	.vm_start	= VMALLOC_START,
 *	.vm_end		= VMALLOC_END,
 *  };
 *
 * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on
 * the amount of RAM found at boot time.)  I would imagine that get_vm_area()
 * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc().
 */
struct arch_vm_region {
	struct list_head vm_list;
	unsigned long vm_start;
	unsigned long vm_end;
	struct page *vm_pages;
};

static struct arch_vm_region consistent_head = {
	.vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
	.vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
	.vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
};

static struct arch_vm_region *vm_region_alloc(struct arch_vm_region *head,
					      size_t size, int gfp)
{
	unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct arch_vm_region *c, *new;

	new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arch_vm_region), gfp);
	if (!new)
		goto out;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
		if ((addr + size) < addr)
			goto nospc;
		if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start)
			goto found;
		addr = c->vm_end;
		if (addr > end)
			goto nospc;
	}

found:
	/*
	 * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found.
	 */
	list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list);
	new->vm_start = addr;
	new->vm_end = addr + size;

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
	return new;

nospc:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
	kfree(new);
out:
	return NULL;
}

static struct arch_vm_region *vm_region_find(struct arch_vm_region *head,
					     unsigned long addr)
{
	struct arch_vm_region *c;

	list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
		if (c->vm_start == addr)
			goto out;
	}
	c = NULL;
out:
	return c;
}

void *arch_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle,
		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct arch_vm_region *c;
	unsigned long order;
	u64 mask = ~0ULL, limit;
	pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);

	if (!consistent_pte) {
		pr_err("%s: not initialized\n", __func__);
		dump_stack();
		return NULL;
	}

	if (dev) {
		mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;

		/*
		 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
		 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
		 */
		if (mask == 0) {
			dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
			goto no_page;
		}

	}

	/*
	 * Sanity check the allocation size.
	 */
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
	if ((limit && size >= limit) ||
	    size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) {
		pr_warn("coherent allocation too big "
			"(requested %#x mask %#llx)\n", size, mask);
		goto no_page;
	}

	order = get_order(size);

	if (mask != 0xffffffff)
		gfp |= GFP_DMA;

	page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
	if (!page)
		goto no_page;

	/*
	 * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the
	 * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA.
	 */
	{
		unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
		cpu_dma_wbinval_range(kaddr, kaddr + size);
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
	 */
	c = vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size,
			    gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
	if (c) {
		pte_t *pte = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
		struct page *end = page + (1 << order);

		c->vm_pages = page;

		/*
		 * Set the "dma handle"
		 */
		*handle = page_to_phys(page);

		do {
			BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));

			/*
			 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
			 */
			SetPageReserved(page);
			set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
			page++;
			pte++;
		} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);

		/*
		 * Free the otherwise unused pages.
		 */
		while (page < end) {
			__free_page(page);
			page++;
		}

		return (void *)c->vm_start;
	}

	if (page)
		__free_pages(page, order);
no_page:
	*handle = ~0;
	return NULL;
}

void arch_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
		dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct arch_vm_region *c;
	unsigned long flags, addr;
	pte_t *ptep;

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);

	c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
	if (!c)
		goto no_area;

	if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
		pr_err("%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
		       __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
		dump_stack();
		size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
	}

	ptep = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
	addr = c->vm_start;
	do {
		pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
		unsigned long pfn;

		ptep++;
		addr += PAGE_SIZE;

		if (!pte_none(pte) && pte_present(pte)) {
			pfn = pte_pfn(pte);

			if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
				struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

				/*
				 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
				 */
				ClearPageReserved(page);

				__free_page(page);
				continue;
			}
		}

		pr_crit("%s: bad page in kernel page table\n", __func__);
	} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);

	flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);

	list_del(&c->vm_list);

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);

	kfree(c);
	return;

no_area:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
	pr_err("%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
	       __func__, cpu_addr);
	dump_stack();
}

/*
 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
 */
static int __init consistent_init(void)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	int ret = 0;

	do {
		pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, CONSISTENT_BASE);
		pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
		if (!pmd) {
			pr_err("%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
		/* The first level mapping may be created in somewhere.
		 * It's not necessary to warn here. */
		/* WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); */

		pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
		if (!pte) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}

		consistent_pte = pte;
	} while (0);

	return ret;
}

core_initcall(consistent_init);

static inline void cache_op(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
		void (*fn)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end))
{
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	unsigned offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
	size_t left = size;
	unsigned long start;

	do {
		size_t len = left;

		if (PageHighMem(page)) {
			void *addr;

			if (offset + len > PAGE_SIZE) {
				if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
					page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
					offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
				}
				len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
			}

			addr = kmap_atomic(page);
			start = (unsigned long)(addr + offset);
			fn(start, start + len);
			kunmap_atomic(addr);
		} else {
			start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(paddr);
			fn(start, start + size);
		}
		offset = 0;
		page++;
		left -= len;
	} while (left);
}

void arch_sync_dma_for_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	switch (dir) {
	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
		break;
	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
		cache_op(paddr, size, cpu_dma_wb_range);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}

void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	switch (dir) {
	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
		break;
	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
		cache_op(paddr, size, cpu_dma_inval_range);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}