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-rw-r--r--include/linux/rhashtable.h78
-rw-r--r--lib/rhashtable.c270
2 files changed, 276 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rhashtable.h b/include/linux/rhashtable.h
index 5c132d3188be..f2e12a845910 100644
--- a/include/linux/rhashtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/rhashtable.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct rhlist_head {
/**
* struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
* @size: Number of hash buckets
+ * @nest: Number of bits of first-level nested table.
* @rehash: Current bucket being rehashed
* @hash_rnd: Random seed to fold into hash
* @locks_mask: Mask to apply before accessing locks[]
@@ -68,10 +69,12 @@ struct rhlist_head {
* @walkers: List of active walkers
* @rcu: RCU structure for freeing the table
* @future_tbl: Table under construction during rehashing
+ * @ntbl: Nested table used when out of memory.
* @buckets: size * hash buckets
*/
struct bucket_table {
unsigned int size;
+ unsigned int nest;
unsigned int rehash;
u32 hash_rnd;
unsigned int locks_mask;
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ struct bucket_table {
struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
- struct rhash_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+ struct rhash_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
/**
@@ -374,6 +377,12 @@ void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
void *arg);
void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
+struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+ unsigned int hash);
+struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
+ struct bucket_table *tbl,
+ unsigned int hash);
+
#define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
@@ -389,6 +398,27 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
#define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; })
+static inline struct rhash_head __rcu *const *rht_bucket(
+ const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
+{
+ return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
+ &tbl->buckets[hash];
+}
+
+static inline struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_var(
+ struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
+{
+ return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
+ &tbl->buckets[hash];
+}
+
+static inline struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_insert(
+ struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
+{
+ return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested_insert(ht, tbl, hash) :
+ &tbl->buckets[hash];
+}
+
/**
* rht_for_each_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
* @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
@@ -408,7 +438,7 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
* @hash: the hash value / bucket index
*/
#define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
- rht_for_each_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
+ rht_for_each_continue(pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash)
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
@@ -433,7 +463,7 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
* @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
- rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], \
+ rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), \
tbl, hash, member)
/**
@@ -448,13 +478,13 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
* This hash chain list-traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
* remove the loop cursor from the list.
*/
-#define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
- for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket((tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash), \
- next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
- rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
- (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
- pos = next, \
- next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
+#define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
+ for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(*rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
+ next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
+ rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
+ (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
+ pos = next, \
+ next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
/**
@@ -485,7 +515,7 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
#define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash) \
- rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
+ rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash)
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
@@ -518,8 +548,8 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
* the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
-#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
- rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash],\
+#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
+ rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), \
tbl, hash, member)
/**
@@ -565,7 +595,7 @@ static inline struct rhash_head *__rhashtable_lookup(
.ht = ht,
.key = key,
};
- const struct bucket_table *tbl;
+ struct bucket_table *tbl;
struct rhash_head *he;
unsigned int hash;
@@ -697,8 +727,12 @@ slow_path:
}
elasticity = ht->elasticity;
- pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
- rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash) {
+ pprev = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
+ data = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!pprev)
+ goto out;
+
+ rht_for_each_continue(head, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
struct rhlist_head *plist;
struct rhlist_head *list;
@@ -736,7 +770,7 @@ slow_path:
if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
goto slow_path;
- head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
+ head = rht_dereference_bucket(*pprev, tbl, hash);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
if (rhlist) {
@@ -746,7 +780,7 @@ slow_path:
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
}
- rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
@@ -955,8 +989,8 @@ static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(
spin_lock_bh(lock);
- pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
- rht_for_each(he, tbl, hash) {
+ pprev = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
+ rht_for_each_continue(he, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
struct rhlist_head *list;
list = container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
@@ -1107,8 +1141,8 @@ static inline int __rhashtable_replace_fast(
spin_lock_bh(lock);
- pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
- rht_for_each(he, tbl, hash) {
+ pprev = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
+ rht_for_each_continue(he, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
if (he != obj_old) {
pprev = &he->next;
continue;
diff --git a/lib/rhashtable.c b/lib/rhashtable.c
index 32d0ad058380..172454e6b979 100644
--- a/lib/rhashtable.c
+++ b/lib/rhashtable.c
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
#define HASH_MIN_SIZE 4U
#define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU 32UL
+union nested_table {
+ union nested_table __rcu *table;
+ struct rhash_head __rcu *bucket;
+};
+
static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct bucket_table *tbl,
const struct rhash_head *he)
@@ -76,6 +81,9 @@ static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
/* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
+ if (tbl->nest)
+ size = min(size, 1U << tbl->nest);
+
if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
tbl->locks = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -99,8 +107,45 @@ static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
return 0;
}
+static void nested_table_free(union nested_table *ntbl, unsigned int size)
+{
+ const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
+ const unsigned int len = 1 << shift;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ ntbl = rcu_dereference_raw(ntbl->table);
+ if (!ntbl)
+ return;
+
+ if (size > len) {
+ size >>= shift;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size);
+ }
+
+ kfree(ntbl);
+}
+
+static void nested_bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
+{
+ unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
+ unsigned int len = 1 << tbl->nest;
+ union nested_table *ntbl;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size);
+
+ kfree(ntbl);
+}
+
static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
+ if (tbl->nest)
+ nested_bucket_table_free(tbl);
+
if (tbl)
kvfree(tbl->locks);
@@ -112,6 +157,59 @@ static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
}
+static union nested_table *nested_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
+ union nested_table __rcu **prev,
+ unsigned int shifted,
+ unsigned int nhash)
+{
+ union nested_table *ntbl;
+ int i;
+
+ ntbl = rcu_dereference(*prev);
+ if (ntbl)
+ return ntbl;
+
+ ntbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ if (ntbl && shifted) {
+ for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(ntbl[0].bucket); i++)
+ INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ntbl[i].bucket, ht,
+ (i << shifted) | nhash);
+ }
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*prev, ntbl);
+
+ return ntbl;
+}
+
+static struct bucket_table *nested_bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
+ size_t nbuckets,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
+ struct bucket_table *tbl;
+ size_t size;
+
+ if (nbuckets < (1 << (shift + 1)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ size = sizeof(*tbl) + sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
+
+ tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp);
+ if (!tbl)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!nested_table_alloc(ht, (union nested_table __rcu **)tbl->buckets,
+ 0, 0)) {
+ kfree(tbl);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ tbl->nest = (ilog2(nbuckets) - 1) % shift + 1;
+
+ return tbl;
+}
+
static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
size_t nbuckets,
gfp_t gfp)
@@ -126,10 +224,17 @@ static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
if (tbl == NULL && gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
tbl = vzalloc(size);
+
+ size = nbuckets;
+
+ if (tbl == NULL && gfp != GFP_KERNEL) {
+ tbl = nested_bucket_table_alloc(ht, nbuckets, gfp);
+ nbuckets = 0;
+ }
if (tbl == NULL)
return NULL;
- tbl->size = nbuckets;
+ tbl->size = size;
if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl, gfp) < 0) {
bucket_table_free(tbl);
@@ -164,12 +269,17 @@ static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash)
struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht,
rht_dereference_rcu(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht));
- struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = &old_tbl->buckets[old_hash];
- int err = -ENOENT;
+ struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = rht_bucket_var(old_tbl, old_hash);
+ int err = -EAGAIN;
struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
spinlock_t *new_bucket_lock;
unsigned int new_hash;
+ if (new_tbl->nest)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = -ENOENT;
+
rht_for_each(entry, old_tbl, old_hash) {
err = 0;
next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);
@@ -202,19 +312,26 @@ out:
return err;
}
-static void rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
+static int rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
unsigned int old_hash)
{
struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
spinlock_t *old_bucket_lock;
+ int err;
old_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(old_tbl, old_hash);
spin_lock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
- while (!rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash))
+ while (!(err = rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash)))
;
- old_tbl->rehash++;
+
+ if (err == -ENOENT) {
+ old_tbl->rehash++;
+ err = 0;
+ }
spin_unlock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
+
+ return err;
}
static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
@@ -246,13 +363,17 @@ static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
unsigned int old_hash;
+ int err;
new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
if (!new_tbl)
return 0;
- for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++)
- rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
+ for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++) {
+ err = rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
/* Publish the new table pointer. */
rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
@@ -271,31 +392,16 @@ static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}
-/**
- * rhashtable_expand - Expand hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
- * @ht: the hash table to expand
- *
- * A secondary bucket array is allocated and the hash entries are migrated.
- *
- * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
- * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
- * ht->mutex.
- *
- * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
- * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
- */
-static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
+static int rhashtable_rehash_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
+ struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
+ unsigned int size)
{
- struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+ struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
int err;
ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
- old_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
-
- new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_tbl == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -324,12 +430,9 @@ static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
*/
static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
- struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
+ struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
unsigned int nelems = atomic_read(&ht->nelems);
unsigned int size = 0;
- int err;
-
- ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
if (nelems)
size = roundup_pow_of_two(nelems * 3 / 2);
@@ -342,15 +445,7 @@ static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
return -EEXIST;
- new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (new_tbl == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
- if (err)
- bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
-
- return err;
+ return rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, old_tbl, size);
}
static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -366,11 +461,14 @@ static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
- rhashtable_expand(ht);
+ err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size * 2);
else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
- rhashtable_shrink(ht);
+ err = rhashtable_shrink(ht);
+ else if (tbl->nest)
+ err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size);
- err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
+ if (!err)
+ err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
@@ -439,8 +537,8 @@ static void *rhashtable_lookup_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
int elasticity;
elasticity = ht->elasticity;
- pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
- rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash) {
+ pprev = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
+ rht_for_each_continue(head, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
struct rhlist_head *list;
struct rhlist_head *plist;
@@ -477,6 +575,7 @@ static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
struct rhash_head *obj,
void *data)
{
+ struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
struct rhash_head *head;
@@ -499,7 +598,11 @@ static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
- head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
+ pprev = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
+ if (!pprev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ head = rht_dereference_bucket(*pprev, tbl, hash);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
if (ht->rhlist) {
@@ -509,7 +612,7 @@ static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
}
- rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
@@ -975,7 +1078,7 @@ void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
void *arg)
{
- const struct bucket_table *tbl;
+ struct bucket_table *tbl;
unsigned int i;
cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
@@ -986,7 +1089,7 @@ void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
- for (pos = rht_dereference(tbl->buckets[i], ht),
+ for (pos = rht_dereference(*rht_bucket(tbl, i), ht),
next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
!rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
@@ -1007,3 +1110,70 @@ void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
+
+struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
+ unsigned int hash)
+{
+ const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
+ static struct rhash_head __rcu *rhnull =
+ (struct rhash_head __rcu *)NULLS_MARKER(0);
+ unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
+ unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
+ unsigned int subhash = hash;
+ union nested_table *ntbl;
+
+ ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);
+ ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket(ntbl[index].table, tbl, hash);
+ subhash >>= tbl->nest;
+
+ while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) {
+ index = subhash & ((1 << shift) - 1);
+ ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket(ntbl[index].table, tbl, hash);
+ size >>= shift;
+ subhash >>= shift;
+ }
+
+ if (!ntbl)
+ return &rhnull;
+
+ return &ntbl[subhash].bucket;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested);
+
+struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
+ struct bucket_table *tbl,
+ unsigned int hash)
+{
+ const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
+ unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
+ unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
+ union nested_table *ntbl;
+ unsigned int shifted;
+ unsigned int nhash;
+
+ ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);
+ hash >>= tbl->nest;
+ nhash = index;
+ shifted = tbl->nest;
+ ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table,
+ size <= (1 << shift) ? shifted : 0, nhash);
+
+ while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) {
+ index = hash & ((1 << shift) - 1);
+ size >>= shift;
+ hash >>= shift;
+ nhash |= index << shifted;
+ shifted += shift;
+ ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table,
+ size <= (1 << shift) ? shifted : 0,
+ nhash);
+ }
+
+ if (!ntbl)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &ntbl[hash].bucket;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested_insert);