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Under SMAP/PAN/etc, we cannot write directly to userspace memory, so
this rearranges the test bytes to get written through copy_to_user().
Additionally drops the bad copy_from_user() test that would trigger a
memcpy() against userspace on failure.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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During usercopy the destination buffer will be zeroed if copy_from_user()
or get_user() fails. This patch adds testcases for it. The destination
buffer is set with non-zero value before illegal copy_from_user() or
get_user() is executed and the buffer is compared to zero after usercopy
is done.
Signed-off-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
[kees: clarified commit log, dropped second kmalloc]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- blk-mq scheduling framework from me and Omar, with a port of the
deadline scheduler for this framework. A port of BFQ from Paolo is in
the works, and should be ready for 4.12.
- Various fixups and improvements to the above scheduling framework
from Omar, Paolo, Bart, me, others.
- Cleanup of the exported sysfs blk-mq data into debugfs, from Omar.
This allows us to export more information that helps debug hangs or
performance issues, without cluttering or abusing the sysfs API.
- Fixes for the sbitmap code, the scalable bitmap code that was
migrated from blk-mq, from Omar.
- Removal of the BLOCK_PC support in struct request, and refactoring of
carrying SCSI payloads in the block layer. This cleans up the code
nicely, and enables us to kill the SCSI specific parts of struct
request, shrinking it down nicely. From Christoph mainly, with help
from Hannes.
- Support for ranged discard requests and discard merging, also from
Christoph.
- Support for OPAL in the block layer, and for NVMe as well. Mainly
from Scott Bauer, with fixes/updates from various others folks.
- Error code fixup for gdrom from Christophe.
- cciss pci irq allocation cleanup from Christoph.
- Making the cdrom device operations read only, from Kees Cook.
- Fixes for duplicate bdi registrations and bdi/queue life time
problems from Jan and Dan.
- Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm, from Matias and Javier.
- A few fixes for nbd from Josef, using idr to name devices and a
workqueue deadlock fix on receive. Also marks Josef as the current
maintainer of nbd.
- Fix from Josef, overwriting queue settings when the number of
hardware queues is updated for a blk-mq device.
- NVMe fix from Keith, ensuring that we don't repeatedly mark and IO
aborted, if we didn't end up aborting it.
- SG gap merging fix from Ming Lei for block.
- Loop fix also from Ming, fixing a race and crash between setting loop
status and IO.
- Two block race fixes from Tahsin, fixing request list iteration and
fixing a race between device registration and udev device add
notifiations.
- Double free fix from cgroup writeback, from Tejun.
- Another double free fix in blkcg, from Hou Tao.
- Partition overflow fix for EFI from Alden Tondettar.
* tag 'for-4.11/linus-merge-signed' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (156 commits)
nvme: Check for Security send/recv support before issuing commands.
block/sed-opal: allocate struct opal_dev dynamically
block/sed-opal: tone down not supported warnings
block: don't defer flushes on blk-mq + scheduling
blk-mq-sched: ask scheduler for work, if we failed dispatching leftovers
blk-mq: don't special case flush inserts for blk-mq-sched
blk-mq-sched: don't add flushes to the head of requeue queue
blk-mq: have blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() return if we queued IO or not
block: do not allow updates through sysfs until registration completes
lightnvm: set default lun range when no luns are specified
lightnvm: fix off-by-one error on target initialization
Maintainers: Modify SED list from nvme to block
Move stack parameters for sed_ioctl to prevent oversized stack with CONFIG_KASAN
uapi: sed-opal fix IOW for activate lsp to use correct struct
cdrom: Make device operations read-only
elevator: fix loading wrong elevator type for blk-mq devices
cciss: switch to pci_irq_alloc_vectors
block/loop: fix race between I/O and set_status
blk-mq-sched: don't hold queue_lock when calling exit_icq
block: set make_request_fn manually in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
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Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This is useful debugging information that will be used in the blk-mq
debugfs directory.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Changed 'weight' to 'busy'.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When we resize a struct sbitmap_queue, we update the wakeup batch size,
but we don't update the wait count in the struct sbq_wait_states. If we
resized down from a size which could use a bigger batch size, these
counts could be too large and cause us to miss necessary wakeups. To fix
this, update the wait counts when we resize (ensuring some careful
memory ordering so that it's safe w.r.t. concurrent clears).
This also fixes a theoretical issue where two threads could end up
bumping the wait count up by the batch size, which could also
potentially lead to hangs.
Reported-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Fixes: e3a2b3f931f5 ("blk-mq: allow changing of queue depth through sysfs")
Fixes: 2971c35f3588 ("blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix race on blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_cnt")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We always do an atomic clear_bit() right before we call sbq_wake_up(),
so we can use smp_mb__after_atomic(). While we're here, comment the
memory barriers in here a little more.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
doesn't need to be saved.
This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs with ext4's recovery to
corrupted file system --- the bugs increased the amount of data that
could be potentially lost, and in the case of the inline data feature,
could cause the kernel to BUG.
Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
fscrypt, DAX, inline data support"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN
ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list
ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations
dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes
ext4: fix DAX write locking
ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags
ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journal
ext4: fix inline data error paths
ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent
jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2()
ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode
ext4: trim allocation requests to group size
ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()
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The "half md4" transform should not be used by any new code. And
fortunately, it's only used now by ext4. Since ext4 supports several
hashing methods, at some point it might be desirable to move to
something like SipHash. As an intermediate step, remove half md4 from
cryptohash.h and lib, and make it just a local function in ext4's
hash.c. There's precedent for doing this; the other function ext can use
for its hashes -- TEA -- is also implemented in the same place. Also, by
being a local function, this might allow gcc to perform some additional
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Implement wraparound-safe refcount_t and kref_t types based on
generic atomic primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve and fix the ww_mutex code (Nicolai Hähnle)
- Add self-tests to the ww_mutex code (Chris Wilson)
- Optimize percpu-rwsems with the 'rcuwait' mechanism (Davidlohr
Bueso)
- Micro-optimize the current-task logic all around the core kernel
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- Tidy up after recent optimizations: remove stale code and APIs,
clean up the code (Waiman Long)
- ... plus misc fixes, updates and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
fork: Fix task_struct alignment
locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock lockup detection code
lockdep: Fix incorrect condition to print bug msgs for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
lkdtm: Convert to refcount_t testing
kref: Implement 'struct kref' using refcount_t
refcount_t: Introduce a special purpose refcount type
sched/wake_q: Clarify queue reinit comment
sched/wait, rcuwait: Fix typo in comment
locking/mutex: Fix lockdep_assert_held() fail
locking/rtmutex: Flip unlikely() branch to likely() in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use
locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t casts
jump_labels: Move header guard #endif down where it belongs
locking/atomic, kref: Implement kref_put_lock()
locking/ww_mutex: Turn off __must_check for now
locking/atomic, kref: Avoid more abuse
locking/atomic, kref: Use kref_get_unless_zero() more
locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()
locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()
locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT()
...
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Provide refcount_t, an atomic_t like primitive built just for
refcounting.
It provides saturation semantics such that overflow becomes impossible
and thereby 'spurious' use-after-free is avoided.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The RCU changes in this cycle are:
- Dynticks updates, consolidating open-coded counter accesses into a
well-defined API
- SRCU updates: Simplify algorithm, add formal verification
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Torture-test updates
Most of the diffstat comes from the relatively large documentation
update"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
srcu: Reduce probability of SRCU ->unlock_count[] counter overflow
rcutorture: Add CBMC-based formal verification for SRCU
srcu: Force full grace-period ordering
srcu: Implement more-efficient reader counts
rcu: Adjust FQS offline checks for exact online-CPU detection
rcu: Check cond_resched_rcu_qs() state less often to reduce GP overhead
rcu: Abstract extended quiescent state determination
rcu: Abstract dynticks extended quiescent state enter/exit operations
rcu: Add lockdep checks to synchronous expedited primitives
rcu: Eliminate unused expedited_normal counter
llist: Clarify comments about when locking is needed
rcu: Fix comment in rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads()
rcu: Enable RCU tracepoints by default to aid in debugging
rcu: Make rcu_cpu_starting() use its "cpu" argument
rcu: Add comment headers to expedited-grace-period counter functions
rcu: Don't wake rcuc/X kthreads on NOCB CPUs
rcu: Re-enable TASKS_RCU for User Mode Linux
rcu: Once again use NMI-based stack traces in stall warnings
rcu: Remove short-term CPU kicking
rcu: Add long-term CPU kicking
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Dynticks updates, consolidating open-coded counter accesses into a well-defined API
- SRCU updates: Simplify algorithm, add formal verification
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Torture-test updates
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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While debugging a performance issue I needed to understand why
RCU sofitrqs were firing so frequently.
Unfortunately, the RCU callback tracepoints are hidden behind
CONFIG_RCU_TRACE which defaults to off in the upstream kernel and is
likely to also be disabled in enterprise distribution configs.
Enable it by default for CONFIG_TREE_RCU. However, we must keep it
disabled for tiny RCU, because it would otherwise pull in a large
amount of code that would make tiny RCU less than tiny.
I ran some file system metadata intensive workloads (git checkout,
FS-Mark) on a variety of machines with this patch and saw no
detectable change in performance.
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A number of scalability improvements by Waimang Long"
* 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Improve variable naming
debugobjects: Reduce contention on the global pool_lock
debugobjects: Scale thresholds with # of CPUs
debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done
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As suggested by Ingo, the debug_objects_alloc counter is now renamed to
debug_objects_allocated with minor twist in comment and debug output.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486503630-1501-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On a large SMP system with many CPUs, the global pool_lock may become
a performance bottleneck as all the CPUs that need to allocate or
free debug objects have to take the lock. That can sometimes cause
soft lockups like:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#35 stuck for 22s! [rcuos/1:21]
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff817c216b>] [<ffffffff817c216b>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x60
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff813f40d1>] free_object+0x81/0xb0
[<ffffffff813f4f33>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x193/0x220
[<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
[<ffffffff81284996>] ? file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff81251712>] kmem_cache_free+0xd2/0x380
[<ffffffff81284960>] ? fput+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81284996>] file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff81124c23>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x1b3/0x550
[<ffffffff81124b71>] ? rcu_nocb_kthread+0x101/0x550
[<ffffffff81124a70>] ? sync_exp_work_done.constprop.63+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810c59d1>] kthread+0x101/0x120
[<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
[<ffffffff817c2d32>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50
To reduce the amount of contention on the pool_lock, the actual
kmem_cache_free() of the debug objects will be delayed if the pool_lock
is busy. This will temporarily increase the amount of free objects
available at the free pool when the system is busy. As a result,
the number of kmem_cache allocation and freeing is reduced.
To further reduce the lock operations free debug objects in batches of
four.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-4-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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On a large SMP systems with hundreds of CPUs, the current thresholds
for allocating and freeing debug objects (256 and 1024 respectively)
may not work well. This can cause a lot of needless calls to
kmem_aloc() and kmem_free() on those systems.
To alleviate this thrashing problem, the object freeing threshold
is now increased to "1024 + # of CPUs * 32". Whereas the object
allocation threshold is increased to "256 + # of CPUs * 4". That
should make the debug objects subsystem scale better with the number
of CPUs available in the system.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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New debugfs stat counters are added to track the numbers of
kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_free() function calls to get a
sense of how the internal debug objects cache management is performing.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Nothing exciting, just the usual pile of fixes, updates and cleanups:
- A bunch of clocksource driver updates
- Removal of CONFIG_TIMER_STATS and the related /proc file
- More posix timer slim down work
- A scalability enhancement in the tick broadcast code
- Math cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
hrtimer: Catch invalid clockids again
math64, tile: Fix build failure
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer:: Mark cyclecounter __ro_after_init
timerfd: Protect the might cancel mechanism proper
timer_list: Remove useless cast when printing
time: Remove CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Work around Hisilicon erratum 161010101
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Introduce generic errata handling infrastructure
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove fsl-a008585 parameter
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add dt binding for hisilicon-161010101 erratum
clocksource/drivers/ostm: Add renesas-ostm timer driver
clocksource/drivers/ostm: Document renesas-ostm timer DT bindings
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use 32 bit tcb as sched_clock
clocksource/drivers/gemini: Add driver for the Cortina Gemini
clocksource: add DT bindings for Cortina Gemini
clockevents: Add a clkevt-of mechanism like clksrc-of
tick/broadcast: Reduce lock cacheline contention
timers: Omit POSIX timer stuff from task_struct when disabled
x86/timer: Make delay() work during early bootup
delay: Add explanation of udelay() inaccuracy
...
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Currently CONFIG_TIMER_STATS exposes process information across namespaces:
kernel/time/timer_list.c print_timer():
SEQ_printf(m, ", %s/%d", tmp, timer->start_pid);
/proc/timer_list:
#11: <0000000000000000>, hrtimer_wakeup, S:01, do_nanosleep, cron/2570
Given that the tracer can give the same information, this patch entirely
removes CONFIG_TIMER_STATS.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Xing Gao <xgao01@email.wm.edu>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jessica Frazelle <me@jessfraz.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208192659.GA32582@beast
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d5cf199ac43792df0b6f7e2145545c30fa1dbbe.1482222135.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Recently, I've found cases in which ioremap_page_range was used
incorrectly, in external modules, leading to crashes. This can be
partly attributed to the fact that ioremap_page_range is lower-level,
with fewer protections, as compared to the other functions that an
external module would typically call. Those include:
ioremap_cache
ioremap_nocache
ioremap_prot
ioremap_uc
ioremap_wc
ioremap_wt
...each of which wraps __ioremap_caller, which in turn provides a safer
way to achieve the mapping.
Therefore, stop EXPORT-ing ioremap_page_range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485173220-29010-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The newly introduced warning in radix_tree_free_nodes() was testing the
wrong variable; it should have been 'old' instead of 'node'.
Fixes: ea07b862ac8e ("mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinker")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118163746.GA32495@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"A tiny fix to make sure that page-sized mappings are page-aligned (and
not say straddle two pages). This is important for some drivers (such
as NVME)"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: ensure that page-sized mappings are page-aligned
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Some drivers do depend on page mappings to be page aligned.
Swiotlb already enforces such alignment for mappings greater than page,
extend that to page-sized mappings as well.
Without this fix, nvme hits BUG() in nvme_setup_prps(), because that routine
assumes page-aligned mappings.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.
The most notable fix here is probably the fix for a splice regression
("fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()") noticed by Alan Wylie.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()
coredump: Ensure proper size of sparse core files
aio: fix lock dep warning
tmpfs: clear S_ISGID when setting posix ACLs
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The logics in pipe_advance() used to release all buffers past the new
position failed in cases when the number of buffers to release was equal
to pipe->buffers. If that happened, none of them had been released,
leaving pipe full. Worse, it was trivial to trigger and we end up with
pipe full of uninitialized pages. IOW, it's an infoleak.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9
Reported-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Tested-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The build of frv allmodconfig was failing with the errors like:
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1839: Error: symbol `.LSLT0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1842: Error: symbol `.LASLTP0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1969: Error: symbol `.LELTP0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1970: Error: symbol `.LELT0' is already defined
Commit 866ced950bcd ("kbuild: Support split debug info v4") introduced
splitting the debug info and keeping that in a separate file. Somehow,
the frv-linux gcc did not like that and I am guessing that instead of
splitting it started copying. The first report about this is at:
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2015-July/010527.html.
I will try and see if this can work with frv and if still fails I will
open a bug report with gcc. But meanwhile this is the easiest option to
solve build failure of frv.
Fixes: 866ced950bcd ("kbuild: Support split debug info v4")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482062348-5352-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.
Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3
Call Trace:
delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
__radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10
shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220
__list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190
list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40
shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0
shrink_node+0x22c/0x330
kswapd+0x392/0x8f0
This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().
The problem is with 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.
While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk. If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.
Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:
root->rnode
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[0 n]
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[s ] [sssss]
Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:
root->rnode
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[0 ]
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[s ]
Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:
root->rnode
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[s ]
The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.
root->rnode
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s
Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.
Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.
Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.
Fixes: 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking")
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
outside the 32-bit address space.
The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
(specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.
I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
Documentation patches to satisfy git.
The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
Tested-and-Reported-by tag"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()
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So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.
We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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On architectures like arm64, swiotlb is tied intimately to the core
architecture DMA support. In addition, ZONE_DMA cannot be disabled.
To aid debugging and catch devices not supporting DMA to memory outside
the 32-bit address space, add a kernel command line option
"swiotlb=noforce", which disables the use of bounce buffers.
If specified, trying to map memory that cannot be used with DMA will
fail, and a rate-limited warning will be printed.
Note that io_tlb_nslabs is set to 1, which is the minimal supported
value.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Convert the flag swiotlb_force from an int to an enum, to prepare for
the advent of more possible values.
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
timers/timekeeping.
- Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
helpful and caused more confusion than clarity
- Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
some time ago.
That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.
Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
manual mopping up"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
ktime: Get rid of the union
clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
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ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.
Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.
The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.
Summary:
- convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers
- fixup for a completely broken hotplug user
- prevent setup of already used states
- removal of the notifiers
- treewide cleanup of hotplug state names
- consolidation of state space
There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
from the documentation folks"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine
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hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(),
register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(),
__register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(),
unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(),
__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier()
are unused now. Remove them and all related code.
Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The
states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu
down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier
error injection.
Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state
tracking.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DS
ufs: fix function declaration for ufs_truncate_blocks
fs: exec: apply CLOEXEC before changing dumpable task flags
seq_file: reset iterator to first record for zero offset
vfs: fix isize/pos/len checks for reflink & dedupe
[iov_iter] fix iterate_all_kinds() on empty iterators
move aio compat to fs/aio.c
reorganize do_make_slave()
clone_private_mount() doesn't need to touch namespace_sem
remove a bogus claim about namespace_sem being held by callers of mnt_alloc_id()
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Problem similar to ones dealt with in "fold checks into iterate_and_advance()"
and followups, except that in this case we really want to do nothing when
asked for zero-length operation - unlike zero-length iterate_and_advance(),
zero-length iterate_all_kinds() has no side effects, and callers are simpler
that way.
That got exposed when copy_from_iter_full() had been used by tipc, which
builds an msghdr with zero payload and (now) feeds it to a primitive
based on iterate_all_kinds() instead of iterate_and_advance().
Reported-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Tested-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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s/prink/printk/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161215170111.19075-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
- more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache)
- pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei)
- a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and
friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator
and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the
iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more
readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter)
- several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
logfs: remove from tree
vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors
namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link
namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link()
namei: invert WALK_PUT logics
namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link()
namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last()
namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent()
switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives
make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success
[iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends
don't open-code file_inode()
ceph: switch to use of ->d_init()
ceph: unify dentry_operations instances
lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
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copy_from_iter_full(), copy_from_iter_full_nocache() and
csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() - counterparts of copy_from_iter()
et.al., advancing iterator only in case of successful full copy
and returning whether it had been successful or not.
Convert some obvious users. *NOTE* - do not blindly assume that
something is a good candidate for those unless you are sure that
not advancing iov_iter in failure case is the right thing in
this case. Anything that does short read/short write kind of
stuff (or is in a loop, etc.) is unlikely to be a good one.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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[ This resurrects commit 53855d10f456, which was reverted in
2b41226b39b6. It depended on commit d544abd5ff7d ("lib/radix-tree:
Convert to hotplug state machine") so now it is correct to apply ]
Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test
suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not
currently emulated in the test suite. Add it, and delete the emulation
of the old CPU hotplug mechanism.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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radix_tree_join() was freeing nodes with a non-zero ->exceptional count,
and radix_tree_split() wasn't zeroing ->exceptional when it allocated
the new node. Fix this by making all callers of radix_tree_node_alloc()
pass in the new counts (and some other always-initialised fields), which
will prevent the problem recurring if in future we decide to do
something similar.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-3-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When replacing an entry with NULL, we need to delete any sibling
entries. Also account deleting exceptional entries properly. Also fix
a bug with radix_tree_iter_replace() where we would fail to remove
entirely freed nodes. Also fix accounting bug when switching between
normal and exceptional entries with replace_slot. Also add testcases
for all these bugs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-61-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Calculate how many nodes we need to allocate to split an old_order entry
into multiple entries, each of size new_order. The test suite checks
that we allocated exactly the right number of nodes; neither too many
(checked by rtp->nr == 0), nor too few (checked by comparing
nr_allocated before and after the call to radix_tree_split()).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-60-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries
(potentially multi-order entries). These entries are initialised to
RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't
confused. The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and
radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the
intended new entries. Tags are replicated from the original multiorder
entry into each new entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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