/* * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc. * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include /* mem_init */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */ int mem_init_done; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU unsigned int __page_offset; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset); #else static int init_bootmem_done; #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ char *klimit = _end; /* * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we * have available. */ unsigned long memory_start; EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start); unsigned long memory_end; /* due to mm/nommu.c */ unsigned long memory_size; EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size); /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this. */ static void __init paging_init(void) { unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* Clean every zones */ memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size)); /* * old: we can DMA to/from any address.put all page into ZONE_DMA * We use only ZONE_NORMAL */ zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr; free_area_init(zones_size); } void __init setup_memory(void) { unsigned long map_size; struct memblock_region *reg; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size; /* Find main memory where is the kernel */ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { memory_start = (u32)reg->base; memory_end = (u32) reg->base + reg->size; if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) && ((u32)_text <= memory_end)) { memory_size = memory_end - memory_start; PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x-0x%x, " "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end, (u32) memory_size); break; } } if (!memory_start || !memory_end) { panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end); } /* reservation of region where is the kernel */ kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text); /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */ kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start; memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr=0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n", __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size); #endif /* * Kernel: * start: base phys address of kernel - page align * end: base phys address of kernel - page align * * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start) * max_low_pfn * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn) * num_physpages - number of all pages */ /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */ min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */ /* RAM is assumed contiguous */ num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn); /* * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. * We look for the first area which is at least * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page * (in case the address isn't page-aligned). */ map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size); /* free bootmem is whole main memory */ free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_size); /* reserve allocate blocks */ for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) { pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size); reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU init_bootmem_done = 1; #endif paging_init(); } void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) { unsigned long addr; for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); free_page(addr); totalram_pages++; } printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { int pages = 0; for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); init_page_count(virt_to_page(start)); free_page(start); totalram_pages++; pages++; } printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n", (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))); } #endif void free_initmem(void) { free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); } void __init mem_init(void) { high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_end); /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available\n", nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)); mem_init_done = 1; } #ifndef CONFIG_MMU int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) { return __range_ok(pfn, 0); } #else int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) { return pfn < max_low_pfn; } /* * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do. */ static void mm_cmdline_setup(void) { unsigned long maxmem = 0; char *p = cmd_line; /* Look for mem= option on command line */ p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem="); if (p) { p += 4; maxmem = memparse(p, &p); if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) { memory_size = maxmem; memory_end = memory_start + memory_size; memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size; } } } /* * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. */ static void __init mmu_init_hw(void) { /* * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At * present, we utilize only two of the zones. * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used, * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE. * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work) * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows * kernel access as indicated in the PTE. */ __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \ "mts rzpr, r11;" : : : "r11"); } /* * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel, * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions, * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go. */ /* called from head.S */ asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void) { unsigned int kstart, ksize; if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) { printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n"); machine_restart(NULL); } if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x1000000) { printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n"); machine_restart(NULL); } /* Find main memory where the kernel is */ memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base; memory_end = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base + (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size; memory_size = memory_end - memory_start; mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */ /* * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical * memory. */ kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */ /* kernel size */ ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START)); memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize); #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */ /* if (initrd_start) { mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start, 1); }*/ #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ /* Initialize the MMU hardware */ mmu_init_hw(); /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */ mapin_ram(); #ifdef HIGHMEM_START_BOOL ioremap_base = HIGHMEM_START; #else ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */ #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ ioremap_bot = ioremap_base; /* Initialize the context management stuff */ mmu_context_init(); } /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */ void __init *early_get_page(void) { void *p; if (init_bootmem_done) { p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); } else { /* * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit * because of mem mapping from head.S */ p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, memory_start + 0x2000000)); } return p; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) { if (mem_init_done) return kmalloc(size, mask); else return alloc_bootmem(size); } void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) { void *p; if (mem_init_done) p = kzalloc(size, mask); else { p = alloc_bootmem(size); if (p) memset(p, 0, size); } return p; }