/* * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "migrate.h" #define clear_pgd(pmdptr) (*(pmdptr) = hv_pte(0)) #ifndef __tilegx__ unsigned long VMALLOC_RESERVE = CONFIG_VMALLOC_RESERVE; EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_RESERVE); #endif /* Create an L2 page table */ static pte_t * __init alloc_pte(void) { return __alloc_bootmem(L2_KERNEL_PGTABLE_SIZE, HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN, 0); } /* * L2 page tables per controller. We allocate these all at once from * the bootmem allocator and store them here. This saves on kernel L2 * page table memory, compared to allocating a full 64K page per L2 * page table, and also means that in cases where we use huge pages, * we are guaranteed to later be able to shatter those huge pages and * switch to using these page tables instead, without requiring * further allocation. Each l2_ptes[] entry points to the first page * table for the first hugepage-size piece of memory on the * controller; other page tables are just indexed directly, i.e. the * L2 page tables are contiguous in memory for each controller. */ static pte_t *l2_ptes[MAX_NUMNODES]; static int num_l2_ptes[MAX_NUMNODES]; static void init_prealloc_ptes(int node, int pages) { BUG_ON(pages & (HV_L2_ENTRIES-1)); if (pages) { num_l2_ptes[node] = pages; l2_ptes[node] = __alloc_bootmem(pages * sizeof(pte_t), HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN, 0); } } pte_t *get_prealloc_pte(unsigned long pfn) { int node = pfn_to_nid(pfn); pfn &= ~(-1UL << (NR_PA_HIGHBIT_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); BUG_ON(node >= MAX_NUMNODES); BUG_ON(pfn >= num_l2_ptes[node]); return &l2_ptes[node][pfn]; } /* * What caching do we expect pages from the heap to have when * they are allocated during bootup? (Once we've installed the * "real" swapper_pg_dir.) */ static int initial_heap_home(void) { #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() if (hash_default) return PAGE_HOME_HASH; #endif return smp_processor_id(); } /* * Place a pointer to an L2 page table in a middle page * directory entry. */ static void __init assign_pte(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *page_table) { phys_addr_t pa = __pa(page_table); unsigned long l2_ptfn = pa >> HV_LOG2_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN; pte_t pteval = hv_pte_set_ptfn(__pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE), l2_ptfn); BUG_ON((pa & (HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN-1)) != 0); pteval = pte_set_home(pteval, initial_heap_home()); *(pte_t *)pmd = pteval; if (page_table != (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd)) BUG(); } #ifdef __tilegx__ #if HV_L1_SIZE != HV_L2_SIZE # error Rework assumption that L1 and L2 page tables are same size. #endif /* Since pmd_t arrays and pte_t arrays are the same size, just use casts. */ static inline pmd_t *alloc_pmd(void) { return (pmd_t *)alloc_pte(); } static inline void assign_pmd(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd) { assign_pte((pmd_t *)pud, (pte_t *)pmd); } #endif /* __tilegx__ */ /* Replace the given pmd with a full PTE table. */ void __init shatter_pmd(pmd_t *pmd) { pte_t *pte = get_prealloc_pte(pte_pfn(*(pte_t *)pmd)); assign_pte(pmd, pte); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in * the given range. */ /* * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without * checking the pgd every time. */ static void __init page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base) { pgd_t *pgd; int pgd_idx; unsigned long vaddr; vaddr = start; pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) { pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd, vaddr), vaddr); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) assign_pte(pmd, alloc_pte()); vaddr += PMD_SIZE; } } #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() static int __initdata ktext_hash = 1; /* .text pages */ static int __initdata kdata_hash = 1; /* .data and .bss pages */ int __write_once hash_default = 1; /* kernel allocator pages */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hash_default); int __write_once kstack_hash = 1; /* if no homecaching, use h4h */ #endif /* CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP */ /* * CPUs to use to for striping the pages of kernel data. If hash-for-home * is available, this is only relevant if kcache_hash sets up the * .data and .bss to be page-homed, and we don't want the default mode * of using the full set of kernel cpus for the striping. */ static __initdata struct cpumask kdata_mask; static __initdata int kdata_arg_seen; int __write_once kdata_huge; /* if no homecaching, small pages */ /* Combine a generic pgprot_t with cache home to get a cache-aware pgprot. */ static pgprot_t __init construct_pgprot(pgprot_t prot, int home) { prot = pte_set_home(prot, home); #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() if (home == PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE) { if (ktext_hash) prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3); else prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3); } #endif return prot; } /* * For a given kernel data VA, how should it be cached? * We return the complete pgprot_t with caching bits set. */ static pgprot_t __init init_pgprot(ulong address) { int cpu; unsigned long page; enum { CODE_DELTA = MEM_SV_INTRPT - PAGE_OFFSET }; #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() /* For kdata=huge, everything is just hash-for-home. */ if (kdata_huge) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH); #endif /* We map the aliased pages of permanent text inaccessible. */ if (address < (ulong) _sinittext - CODE_DELTA) return PAGE_NONE; /* * We map read-only data non-coherent for performance. We could * use neighborhood caching on TILE64, but it's not clear it's a win. */ if ((address >= (ulong) __start_rodata && address < (ulong) __end_rodata) || address == (ulong) empty_zero_page) { return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL_RO, PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE); } /* As a performance optimization, keep the boot init stack here. */ if (address >= (ulong)&init_thread_union && address < (ulong)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, smp_processor_id()); #ifndef __tilegx__ #if !ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE() /* Force the atomic_locks[] array page to be hash-for-home. */ if (address == (ulong) atomic_locks) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH); #endif #endif /* * Everything else that isn't data or bss is heap, so mark it * with the initial heap home (hash-for-home, or this cpu). This * includes any addresses after the loaded image and any address before * _einitdata, since we already captured the case of text before * _sinittext, and __pa(einittext) is approximately __pa(sinitdata). * * All the LOWMEM pages that we mark this way will get their * struct page homecache properly marked later, in set_page_homes(). * The HIGHMEM pages we leave with a default zero for their * homes, but with a zero free_time we don't have to actually * do a flush action the first time we use them, either. */ if (address >= (ulong) _end || address < (ulong) _einitdata) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, initial_heap_home()); #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() /* Use hash-for-home if requested for data/bss. */ if (kdata_hash) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH); #endif /* * Make the w1data homed like heap to start with, to avoid * making it part of the page-striped data area when we're just * going to convert it to read-only soon anyway. */ if (address >= (ulong)__w1data_begin && address < (ulong)__w1data_end) return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, initial_heap_home()); /* * Otherwise we just hand out consecutive cpus. To avoid * requiring this function to hold state, we just walk forward from * _sdata by PAGE_SIZE, skipping the readonly and init data, to reach * the requested address, while walking cpu home around kdata_mask. * This is typically no more than a dozen or so iterations. */ page = (((ulong)__w1data_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; BUG_ON(address < page || address >= (ulong)_end); cpu = cpumask_first(&kdata_mask); for (; page < address; page += PAGE_SIZE) { if (page >= (ulong)&init_thread_union && page < (ulong)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE) continue; if (page == (ulong)empty_zero_page) continue; #ifndef __tilegx__ #if !ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE() if (page == (ulong)atomic_locks) continue; #endif #endif cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &kdata_mask); if (cpu == NR_CPUS) cpu = cpumask_first(&kdata_mask); } return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, cpu); } /* * This function sets up how we cache the kernel text. If we have * hash-for-home support, normally that is used instead (see the * kcache_hash boot flag for more information). But if we end up * using a page-based caching technique, this option sets up the * details of that. In addition, the "ktext=nocache" option may * always be used to disable local caching of text pages, if desired. */ static int __initdata ktext_arg_seen; static int __initdata ktext_small; static int __initdata ktext_local; static int __initdata ktext_all; static int __initdata ktext_nondataplane; static int __initdata ktext_nocache; static struct cpumask __initdata ktext_mask; static int __init setup_ktext(char *str) { if (str == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* If you have a leading "nocache", turn off ktext caching */ if (strncmp(str, "nocache", 7) == 0) { ktext_nocache = 1; pr_info("ktext: disabling local caching of kernel text\n"); str += 7; if (*str == ',') ++str; if (*str == '\0') return 0; } ktext_arg_seen = 1; /* Default setting on Tile64: use a huge page */ if (strcmp(str, "huge") == 0) pr_info("ktext: using one huge locally cached page\n"); /* Pay TLB cost but get no cache benefit: cache small pages locally */ else if (strcmp(str, "local") == 0) { ktext_small = 1; ktext_local = 1; pr_info("ktext: using small pages with local caching\n"); } /* Neighborhood cache ktext pages on all cpus. */ else if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0) { ktext_small = 1; ktext_all = 1; pr_info("ktext: using maximal caching neighborhood\n"); } /* Neighborhood ktext pages on specified mask */ else if (cpulist_parse(str, &ktext_mask) == 0) { char buf[NR_CPUS * 5]; cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &ktext_mask); if (cpumask_weight(&ktext_mask) > 1) { ktext_small = 1; pr_info("ktext: using caching neighborhood %s " "with small pages\n", buf); } else { pr_info("ktext: caching on cpu %s with one huge page\n", buf); } } else if (*str) return -EINVAL; return 0; } early_param("ktext", setup_ktext); static inline pgprot_t ktext_set_nocache(pgprot_t prot) { if (!ktext_nocache) prot = hv_pte_set_nc(prot); #if CHIP_HAS_NC_AND_NOALLOC_BITS() else prot = hv_pte_set_no_alloc_l2(prot); #endif return prot; } #ifndef __tilegx__ static pmd_t *__init get_pmd(pgd_t pgtables[], unsigned long va) { return pmd_offset(pud_offset(&pgtables[pgd_index(va)], va), va); } #else static pmd_t *__init get_pmd(pgd_t pgtables[], unsigned long va) { pud_t *pud = pud_offset(&pgtables[pgd_index(va)], va); if (pud_none(*pud)) assign_pmd(pud, alloc_pmd()); return pmd_offset(pud, va); } #endif /* Temporary page table we use for staging. */ static pgd_t pgtables[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((aligned(HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN))); /* * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address * PAGE_OFFSET. * * This routine transitions us from using a set of compiled-in large * pages to using some more precise caching, including removing access * to code pages mapped at PAGE_OFFSET (executed only at MEM_SV_START) * marking read-only data as locally cacheable, striping the remaining * .data and .bss across all the available tiles, and removing access * to pages above the top of RAM (thus ensuring a page fault from a bad * virtual address rather than a hypervisor shoot down for accessing * memory outside the assigned limits). */ static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) { unsigned long address, pfn; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; int pte_ofs; const struct cpumask *my_cpu_mask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()); struct cpumask kstripe_mask; int rc, i; #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() if (ktext_arg_seen && ktext_hash) { pr_warning("warning: \"ktext\" boot argument ignored" " if \"kcache_hash\" sets up text hash-for-home\n"); ktext_small = 0; } if (kdata_arg_seen && kdata_hash) { pr_warning("warning: \"kdata\" boot argument ignored" " if \"kcache_hash\" sets up data hash-for-home\n"); } if (kdata_huge && !hash_default) { pr_warning("warning: disabling \"kdata=huge\"; requires" " kcache_hash=all or =allbutstack\n"); kdata_huge = 0; } #endif /* * Set up a mask for cpus to use for kernel striping. * This is normally all cpus, but minus dataplane cpus if any. * If the dataplane covers the whole chip, we stripe over * the whole chip too. */ cpumask_copy(&kstripe_mask, cpu_possible_mask); if (!kdata_arg_seen) kdata_mask = kstripe_mask; /* Allocate and fill in L2 page tables */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM unsigned long end_pfn = node_lowmem_end_pfn[i]; #else unsigned long end_pfn = node_end_pfn[i]; #endif unsigned long end_huge_pfn = 0; /* Pre-shatter the last huge page to allow per-cpu pages. */ if (kdata_huge) end_huge_pfn = end_pfn - (HPAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn = node_start_pfn[i]; /* Allocate enough memory to hold L2 page tables for node. */ init_prealloc_ptes(i, end_pfn - pfn); address = (unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(pfn); while (pfn < end_pfn) { BUG_ON(address & (HPAGE_SIZE-1)); pmd = get_pmd(pgtables, address); pte = get_prealloc_pte(pfn); if (pfn < end_huge_pfn) { pgprot_t prot = init_pgprot(address); *(pte_t *)pmd = pte_mkhuge(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE; pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot); } else { if (kdata_huge) printk(KERN_DEBUG "pre-shattered huge" " page at %#lx\n", address); for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE; pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { pgprot_t prot = init_pgprot(address); pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot); } assign_pte(pmd, pte); } } } /* * Set or check ktext_map now that we have cpu_possible_mask * and kstripe_mask to work with. */ if (ktext_all) cpumask_copy(&ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask); else if (ktext_nondataplane) ktext_mask = kstripe_mask; else if (!cpumask_empty(&ktext_mask)) { /* Sanity-check any mask that was requested */ struct cpumask bad; cpumask_andnot(&bad, &ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask); cpumask_and(&ktext_mask, &ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask); if (!cpumask_empty(&bad)) { char buf[NR_CPUS * 5]; cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &bad); pr_info("ktext: not using unavailable cpus %s\n", buf); } if (cpumask_empty(&ktext_mask)) { pr_warning("ktext: no valid cpus; caching on %d.\n", smp_processor_id()); cpumask_copy(&ktext_mask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())); } } address = MEM_SV_INTRPT; pmd = get_pmd(pgtables, address); if (ktext_small) { /* Allocate an L2 PTE for the kernel text */ int cpu = 0; pgprot_t prot = construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE); if (ktext_local) { if (ktext_nocache) prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED); else prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3); } else { prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3); cpu = cpumask_first(&ktext_mask); prot = ktext_set_nocache(prot); } BUG_ON(address != (unsigned long)_stext); pfn = 0; /* code starts at PA 0 */ pte = alloc_pte(); for (pte_ofs = 0; address < (unsigned long)_einittext; pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { if (!ktext_local) { prot = set_remote_cache_cpu(prot, cpu); cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &ktext_mask); if (cpu == NR_CPUS) cpu = cpumask_first(&ktext_mask); } pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot); } assign_pte(pmd, pte); } else { pte_t pteval = pfn_pte(0, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); pteval = pte_mkhuge(pteval); #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() if (ktext_hash) { pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3); pteval = ktext_set_nocache(pteval); } else #endif /* CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() */ if (cpumask_weight(&ktext_mask) == 1) { pteval = set_remote_cache_cpu(pteval, cpumask_first(&ktext_mask)); pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3); pteval = ktext_set_nocache(pteval); } else if (ktext_nocache) pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval, HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED); else pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3); *(pte_t *)pmd = pteval; } /* Set swapper_pgprot here so it is flushed to memory right away. */ swapper_pgprot = init_pgprot((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir); /* * Since we may be changing the caching of the stack and page * table itself, we invoke an assembly helper to do the * following steps: * * - flush the cache so we start with an empty slate * - install pgtables[] as the real page table * - flush the TLB so the new page table takes effect */ rc = flush_and_install_context(__pa(pgtables), init_pgprot((unsigned long)pgtables), __get_cpu_var(current_asid), cpumask_bits(my_cpu_mask)); BUG_ON(rc != 0); /* Copy the page table back to the normal swapper_pg_dir. */ memcpy(pgd_base, pgtables, sizeof(pgtables)); __install_page_table(pgd_base, __get_cpu_var(current_asid), swapper_pgprot); /* * We just read swapper_pgprot and thus brought it into the cache, * with its new home & caching mode. When we start the other CPUs, * they're going to reference swapper_pgprot via their initial fake * VA-is-PA mappings, which cache everything locally. At that * time, if it's in our cache with a conflicting home, the * simulator's coherence checker will complain. So, flush it out * of our cache; we're not going to ever use it again anyway. */ __insn_finv(&swapper_pgprot); } /* * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. * * On Tile, the only valid things for which we can just hand out unchecked * PTEs are the kernel code and data. Anything else might change its * homing with time, and we wouldn't know to adjust the /dev/mem PTEs. * Note that init_thread_union is released to heap soon after boot, * so we include it in the init data. * * For TILE-Gx, we might want to consider allowing access to PA * regions corresponding to PCI space, etc. */ int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) { return pagenr < kaddr_to_pfn(_end) && !(pagenr >= kaddr_to_pfn(&init_thread_union) || pagenr < kaddr_to_pfn(_einitdata)) && !(pagenr >= kaddr_to_pfn(_sinittext) || pagenr <= kaddr_to_pfn(_einittext-1)); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; unsigned long vaddr; vaddr = PKMAP_BASE; page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base); pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr); pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); pkmap_page_table = pte; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ static void __init init_free_pfn_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long pfn; struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start); for (pfn = start; pfn < end; ) { /* Optimize by freeing pages in large batches */ int order = __ffs(pfn); int count, i; struct page *p; if (order >= MAX_ORDER) order = MAX_ORDER-1; count = 1 << order; while (pfn + count > end) { count >>= 1; --order; } for (p = page, i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p) { __ClearPageReserved(p); /* * Hacky direct set to avoid unnecessary * lock take/release for EVERY page here. */ p->_count.counter = 0; p->_mapcount.counter = -1; } init_page_count(page); __free_pages(page, order); totalram_pages += count; page += count; pfn += count; } } static void __init set_non_bootmem_pages_init(void) { struct zone *z; for_each_zone(z) { unsigned long start, end; int nid = z->zone_pgdat->node_id; int idx = zone_idx(z); start = z->zone_start_pfn; if (start == 0) continue; /* bootmem */ end = start + z->spanned_pages; if (idx == ZONE_NORMAL) { BUG_ON(start != node_start_pfn[nid]); start = node_free_pfn[nid]; } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM if (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM) totalhigh_pages += z->spanned_pages; #endif if (kdata_huge) { unsigned long percpu_pfn = node_percpu_pfn[nid]; if (start < percpu_pfn && end > percpu_pfn) end = percpu_pfn; } #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (start <= pci_reserve_start_pfn && end > pci_reserve_start_pfn) { if (end > pci_reserve_end_pfn) init_free_pfn_range(pci_reserve_end_pfn, end); end = pci_reserve_start_pfn; } #endif init_free_pfn_range(start, end); } } /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that all of lowmem is * already mapped by head.S. */ void __init paging_init(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM unsigned long vaddr, end; #endif #ifdef __tilegx__ pud_t *pud; #endif pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base); #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap(): */ vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK; end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base); permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base); #endif #ifdef __tilegx__ /* * Since GX allocates just one pmd_t array worth of vmalloc space, * we go ahead and allocate it statically here, then share it * globally. As a result we don't have to worry about any task * changing init_mm once we get up and running, and there's no * need for e.g. vmalloc_sync_all(). */ BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(VMALLOC_START) != pgd_index(VMALLOC_END)); pud = pud_offset(pgd_base + pgd_index(VMALLOC_START), VMALLOC_START); assign_pmd(pud, alloc_pmd()); #endif } /* * Walk the kernel page tables and derive the page_home() from * the PTEs, so that set_pte() can properly validate the caching * of all PTEs it sees. */ void __init set_page_homes(void) { } static void __init set_max_mapnr_init(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM max_mapnr = max_low_pfn; #endif } void __init mem_init(void) { int codesize, datasize, initsize; int i; #ifndef __tilegx__ void *last; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM if (!mem_map) BUG(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */ if (PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP-1) >= FIXADDR_START) { pr_err("fixmap and kmap areas overlap" " - this will crash\n"); pr_err("pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n", PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP-1), FIXADDR_START); BUG(); } #endif set_max_mapnr_init(); /* this will put all bootmem onto the freelists */ totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); /* count all remaining LOWMEM and give all HIGHMEM to page allocator */ set_non_bootmem_pages_init(); codesize = (unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text; datasize = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)&_sdata; initsize = (unsigned long)&_einittext - (unsigned long)&_sinittext; initsize += (unsigned long)&_einitdata - (unsigned long)&_sinitdata; pr_info("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n", (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), codesize >> 10, datasize >> 10, initsize >> 10, (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) ); /* * In debug mode, dump some interesting memory mappings. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM printk(KERN_DEBUG " KMAP %#lx - %#lx\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP + PAGE_SIZE - 1); printk(KERN_DEBUG " PKMAP %#lx - %#lx\n", PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) - 1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HUGEVMAP printk(KERN_DEBUG " HUGEMAP %#lx - %#lx\n", HUGE_VMAP_BASE, HUGE_VMAP_END - 1); #endif printk(KERN_DEBUG " VMALLOC %#lx - %#lx\n", _VMALLOC_START, _VMALLOC_END - 1); #ifdef __tilegx__ for (i = MAX_NUMNODES-1; i >= 0; --i) { struct pglist_data *node = &node_data[i]; if (node->node_present_pages) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(node->node_start_pfn); unsigned long end = start + (node->node_present_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); printk(KERN_DEBUG " MEM%d %#lx - %#lx\n", i, start, end - 1); } } #else last = high_memory; for (i = MAX_NUMNODES-1; i >= 0; --i) { if ((unsigned long)vbase_map[i] != -1UL) { printk(KERN_DEBUG " LOWMEM%d %#lx - %#lx\n", i, (unsigned long) (vbase_map[i]), (unsigned long) (last-1)); last = vbase_map[i]; } } #endif #ifndef __tilegx__ /* * Convert from using one lock for all atomic operations to * one per cpu. */ __init_atomic_per_cpu(); #endif } /* * this is for the non-NUMA, single node SMP system case. * Specifically, in the case of x86, we will always add * memory to the highmem for now. */ #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES int arch_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = &contig_page_data; struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-1; unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); } int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { return -EINVAL; } #endif struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache; void __init pgtable_cache_init(void) { pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd", SIZEOF_PGD, SIZEOF_PGD, 0, NULL); if (!pgd_cache) panic("pgtable_cache_init(): Cannot create pgd cache"); } #if !CHIP_HAS_COHERENT_LOCAL_CACHE() /* * The __w1data area holds data that is only written during initialization, * and is read-only and thus freely cacheable thereafter. Fix the page * table entries that cover that region accordingly. */ static void mark_w1data_ro(void) { /* Loop over page table entries */ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__w1data_begin; BUG_ON((addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0); for (; addr <= (unsigned long)__w1data_end - 1; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn = kaddr_to_pfn((void *)addr); pte_t *ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, addr); BUG_ON(pte_huge(*ptep)); /* not relevant for kdata_huge */ set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO)); } } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC static long __write_once initfree; #else static long __write_once initfree = 1; #endif /* Select whether to free (1) or mark unusable (0) the __init pages. */ static int __init set_initfree(char *str) { long val; if (strict_strtol(str, 0, &val) == 0) { initfree = val; pr_info("initfree: %s free init pages\n", initfree ? "will" : "won't"); } return 1; } __setup("initfree=", set_initfree); static void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) begin; if (kdata_huge && !initfree) { pr_warning("Warning: ignoring initfree=0:" " incompatible with kdata=huge\n"); initfree = 1; } end = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; local_flush_tlb_pages(NULL, begin, PAGE_SIZE, end - begin); for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { /* * Note we just reset the home here directly in the * page table. We know this is safe because our caller * just flushed the caches on all the other cpus, * and they won't be touching any of these pages. */ int pfn = kaddr_to_pfn((void *)addr); struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); pte_t *ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, addr); if (!initfree) { /* * If debugging page accesses then do not free * this memory but mark them not present - any * buggy init-section access will create a * kernel page fault: */ pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep); continue; } __ClearPageReserved(page); init_page_count(page); if (pte_huge(*ptep)) BUG_ON(!kdata_huge); else set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); free_page(addr); totalram_pages++; } pr_info("Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); } void free_initmem(void) { const unsigned long text_delta = MEM_SV_INTRPT - PAGE_OFFSET; /* * Evict the dirty initdata on the boot cpu, evict the w1data * wherever it's homed, and evict all the init code everywhere. * We are guaranteed that no one will touch the init pages any * more, and although other cpus may be touching the w1data, * we only actually change the caching on tile64, which won't * be keeping local copies in the other tiles' caches anyway. */ homecache_evict(&cpu_cacheable_map); /* Free the data pages that we won't use again after init. */ free_init_pages("unused kernel data", (unsigned long)_sinitdata, (unsigned long)_einitdata); /* * Free the pages mapped from 0xc0000000 that correspond to code * pages from MEM_SV_INTRPT that we won't use again after init. */ free_init_pages("unused kernel text", (unsigned long)_sinittext - text_delta, (unsigned long)_einittext - text_delta); #if !CHIP_HAS_COHERENT_LOCAL_CACHE() /* * Upgrade the .w1data section to globally cached. * We don't do this on tilepro, since the cache architecture * pretty much makes it irrelevant, and in any case we end * up having racing issues with other tiles that may touch * the data after we flush the cache but before we update * the PTEs and flush the TLBs, causing sharer shootdowns * later. Even though this is to clean data, it seems like * an unnecessary complication. */ mark_w1data_ro(); #endif /* Do a global TLB flush so everyone sees the changes. */ flush_tlb_all(); }