summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/nsproxy.c
blob: b03df67621d01fd6400722c608185a41effbf716 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
 *
 *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
 *
 *  Jun 2006 - namespaces support
 *             OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
 *             Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>

static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;

struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
	.count			= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
	.uts_ns			= &init_uts_ns,
#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
	.ipc_ns			= &init_ipc_ns,
#endif
	.mnt_ns			= NULL,
	.pid_ns_for_children	= &init_pid_ns,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
	.net_ns			= &init_net,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	.cgroup_ns		= &init_cgroup_ns,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
	.time_ns		= &init_time_ns,
	.time_ns_for_children	= &init_time_ns,
#endif
};

static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
{
	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;

	nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (nsproxy)
		atomic_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);
	return nsproxy;
}

/*
 * Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces.
 * Return the newly created nsproxy.  Do not attach this to the task,
 * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
 */
static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
	struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
	struct fs_struct *new_fs)
{
	struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
	int err;

	new_nsp = create_nsproxy();
	if (!new_nsp)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
		goto out_ns;
	}

	new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);
		goto out_uts;
	}

	new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
		goto out_ipc;
	}

	new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children =
		copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
		goto out_pid;
	}

	new_nsp->cgroup_ns = copy_cgroup_ns(flags, user_ns,
					    tsk->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
		goto out_cgroup;
	}

	new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
		goto out_net;
	}

	new_nsp->time_ns_for_children = copy_time_ns(flags, user_ns,
					tsk->nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children);
		goto out_time;
	}
	new_nsp->time_ns = get_time_ns(tsk->nsproxy->time_ns);

	return new_nsp;

out_time:
	put_net(new_nsp->net_ns);
out_net:
	put_cgroup_ns(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
out_cgroup:
	if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)
		put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
out_pid:
	if (new_nsp->ipc_ns)
		put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
out_ipc:
	if (new_nsp->uts_ns)
		put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);
out_uts:
	if (new_nsp->mnt_ns)
		put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
out_ns:
	kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/*
 * called from clone.  This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
 * namespaces therein.
 */
int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
	struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns);
	struct nsproxy *new_ns;
	int ret;

	if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
			      CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |
			      CLONE_NEWCGROUP | CLONE_NEWTIME)))) {
		if (likely(old_ns->time_ns_for_children == old_ns->time_ns)) {
			get_nsproxy(old_ns);
			return 0;
		}
	} else if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	/*
	 * CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching
	 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
	 * namespace are unreachable.  In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM
	 * means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using
	 * it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.
	 */
	if ((flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) ==
		(CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) 
		return -EINVAL;

	new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, user_ns, tsk->fs);
	if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
		return  PTR_ERR(new_ns);

	ret = timens_on_fork(new_ns, tsk);
	if (ret) {
		free_nsproxy(new_ns);
		return ret;
	}

	tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;
	return 0;
}

void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
{
	if (ns->mnt_ns)
		put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);
	if (ns->uts_ns)
		put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);
	if (ns->ipc_ns)
		put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
	if (ns->pid_ns_for_children)
		put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
	if (ns->time_ns)
		put_time_ns(ns->time_ns);
	if (ns->time_ns_for_children)
		put_time_ns(ns->time_ns_for_children);
	put_cgroup_ns(ns->cgroup_ns);
	put_net(ns->net_ns);
	kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
}

/*
 * Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
 * On success, returns the new nsproxy.
 */
int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
	struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
{
	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
	int err = 0;

	if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
			       CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP |
			       CLONE_NEWTIME)))
		return 0;

	user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();
	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	*new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns,
					 new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
	if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);
		goto out;
	}

out:
	return err;
}

void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new)
{
	struct nsproxy *ns;

	might_sleep();

	task_lock(p);
	ns = p->nsproxy;
	p->nsproxy = new;
	task_unlock(p);

	if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
		free_nsproxy(ns);
}

void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
{
	switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);
}

static int check_setns_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
	if (!flags || (flags & ~(CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
				 CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID |
				 CLONE_NEWCGROUP)))
		return -EINVAL;

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PID_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_UTS_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_IPC_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif

	return 0;
}

static void put_nsset(struct nsset *nsset)
{
	unsigned flags = nsset->flags;

	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
		put_cred(nsset_cred(nsset));
	/*
	 * We only created a temporary copy if we attached to more than just
	 * the mount namespace.
	 */
	if (nsset->fs && (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && (flags & ~CLONE_NEWNS))
		free_fs_struct(nsset->fs);
	if (nsset->nsproxy)
		free_nsproxy(nsset->nsproxy);
}

static int prepare_nsset(unsigned flags, struct nsset *nsset)
{
	struct task_struct *me = current;

	nsset->nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, me, current_user_ns(), me->fs);
	if (IS_ERR(nsset->nsproxy))
		return PTR_ERR(nsset->nsproxy);

	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
		nsset->cred = prepare_creds();
	else
		nsset->cred = current_cred();
	if (!nsset->cred)
		goto out;

	/* Only create a temporary copy of fs_struct if we really need to. */
	if (flags == CLONE_NEWNS) {
		nsset->fs = me->fs;
	} else if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {
		nsset->fs = copy_fs_struct(me->fs);
		if (!nsset->fs)
			goto out;
	}

	nsset->flags = flags;
	return 0;

out:
	put_nsset(nsset);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static inline int validate_ns(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
{
	return ns->ops->install(nsset, ns);
}

/*
 * This is the inverse operation to unshare().
 * Ordering is equivalent to the standard ordering used everywhere else
 * during unshare and process creation. The switch to the new set of
 * namespaces occurs at the point of no return after installation of
 * all requested namespaces was successful in commit_nsset().
 */
static int validate_nsset(struct nsset *nsset, struct pid *pid)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned flags = nsset->flags;
	struct user_namespace *user_ns = NULL;
	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = NULL;
	struct nsproxy *nsp;
	struct task_struct *tsk;

	/* Take a "snapshot" of the target task's namespaces. */
	rcu_read_lock();
	tsk = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (!tsk) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ESRCH;
	}

	if (!ptrace_may_access(tsk, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -EPERM;
	}

	task_lock(tsk);
	nsp = tsk->nsproxy;
	if (nsp)
		get_nsproxy(nsp);
	task_unlock(tsk);
	if (!nsp) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ESRCH;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
		pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(tsk);
		if (unlikely(!pid_ns)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			ret = -ESRCH;
			goto out;
		}
		get_pid_ns(pid_ns);
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
		user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(tsk)->user_ns);
#endif
	rcu_read_unlock();

	/*
	 * Install requested namespaces. The caller will have
	 * verified earlier that the requested namespaces are
	 * supported on this kernel. We don't report errors here
	 * if a namespace is requested that isn't supported.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &user_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, from_mnt_ns(nsp->mnt_ns));
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->uts_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->ipc_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &pid_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->cgroup_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->net_ns->ns);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
#endif

out:
	if (pid_ns)
		put_pid_ns(pid_ns);
	if (nsp)
		put_nsproxy(nsp);
	put_user_ns(user_ns);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * This is the point of no return. There are just a few namespaces
 * that do some actual work here and it's sufficiently minimal that
 * a separate ns_common operation seems unnecessary for now.
 * Unshare is doing the same thing. If we'll end up needing to do
 * more in a given namespace or a helper here is ultimately not
 * exported anymore a simple commit handler for each namespace
 * should be added to ns_common.
 */
static void commit_nsset(struct nsset *nsset)
{
	unsigned flags = nsset->flags;
	struct task_struct *me = current;

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
		/* transfer ownership */
		commit_creds(nsset_cred(nsset));
		nsset->cred = NULL;
	}
#endif

	/* We only need to commit if we have used a temporary fs_struct. */
	if ((flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && (flags & ~CLONE_NEWNS)) {
		set_fs_root(me->fs, &nsset->fs->root);
		set_fs_pwd(me->fs, &nsset->fs->pwd);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
		exit_sem(me);
#endif

	/* transfer ownership */
	switch_task_namespaces(me, nsset->nsproxy);
	nsset->nsproxy = NULL;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, flags)
{
	struct file *file;
	struct ns_common *ns = NULL;
	struct nsset nsset = {};
	int err = 0;

	file = fget(fd);
	if (!file)
		return -EBADF;

	if (proc_ns_file(file)) {
		ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
		if (flags && (ns->ops->type != flags))
			err = -EINVAL;
		flags = ns->ops->type;
	} else if (!IS_ERR(pidfd_pid(file))) {
		err = check_setns_flags(flags);
	} else {
		err = -EBADF;
	}
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = prepare_nsset(flags, &nsset);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (proc_ns_file(file))
		err = validate_ns(&nsset, ns);
	else
		err = validate_nsset(&nsset, file->private_data);
	if (!err) {
		commit_nsset(&nsset);
		perf_event_namespaces(current);
	}
	put_nsset(&nsset);
out:
	fput(file);
	return err;
}

int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void)
{
	nsproxy_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(nsproxy, SLAB_PANIC);
	return 0;
}