Merge branch 'sb/submodule-blanket-recursive'

Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
configuration.

* sb/submodule-blanket-recursive:
  builtin/fetch.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/push.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/grep.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
  submodule loading: separate code path for .gitmodules and config overlay
  reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
  submodule test invocation: only pass additional arguments
  submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice

16 files changed, 179 insertions, 98 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index dd4beec39..f6278a5ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -3091,6 +3091,11 @@ submodule.active::
 	submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
 	commands.
 
+submodule.recurse::
+	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
+	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option.
+	Defaults to false.
+
 submodule.fetchJobs::
 	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
 	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index a6b2af39d..1624eed7e 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -21,31 +21,12 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
-static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
-
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
 	N_("git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
-					   const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset) {
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (arg)
-		recurse_submodules =
-			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
-							    arg);
-	else
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 struct checkout_opts {
 	int patch_mode;
 	int quiet;
@@ -876,7 +857,7 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+		return submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
 
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
@@ -1184,9 +1165,9 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
 			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
 			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
@@ -1217,12 +1198,6 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
-		git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-		if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
-			set_config_update_recurse_submodules(recurse_submodules);
-	}
-
 	if ((!!opts.new_branch + !!opts.new_branch_force + !!opts.new_orphan_branch) > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"));
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 47708451b..100248c5a 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int r = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		recurse_submodules = r;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 7df9c253e..d18887155 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -302,6 +302,9 @@ static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 #endif
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		recurse_submodules = git_config_bool(var, value);
+
 	return st;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index a597759d8..258648d5f 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -498,6 +498,10 @@ static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
 			recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int val = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		recurse_submodules = val;
 	}
 
 	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 78d319365..5bfd4c9f7 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 static int nr_trees;
 static int read_empty;
 static struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 
 static int list_tree(struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -99,21 +98,12 @@ static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
-					   const char *arg, int unset)
+static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (unset) {
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (arg)
-		recurse_submodules =
-			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
-							    arg);
-	else
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	return 0;
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
@@ -157,9 +147,9 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 			 N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
 			 N_("debug unpack-trees")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
 			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -168,18 +158,14 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_read_tree_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	load_submodule_cache();
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-		set_config_update_recurse_submodules(RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON);
-	}
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
 	if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 430602d10..45001e520 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -24,25 +24,6 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 
-static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
-
-static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
-					   const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset) {
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (arg)
-		recurse_submodules =
-			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
-							    arg);
-	else
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
 	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
 	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."),
@@ -284,6 +265,14 @@ static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
 
+static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
@@ -303,26 +292,22 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
 				N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
 			    "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_reset_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-		set_config_update_recurse_submodules(RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON);
-	}
+	load_submodule_cache();
 
 	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", oid.hash);
 	if (unborn) {
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index bf5a93d16..1b8a3b575 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 static int parallel_jobs = 1;
 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
@@ -153,7 +154,8 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 	}
 }
 
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+/* For loading from the .gitmodules file. */
+static int git_modules_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
 		parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
@@ -169,6 +171,56 @@ int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Loads all submodule settings from the config. */
+int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return git_modules_config(var, value, cb);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
+int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
+						     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset) {
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (arg)
+		config_update_recurse_submodules =
+			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
+							    arg);
+	else
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void load_submodule_cache(void)
+{
+	if (config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+		return;
+
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+}
+
 void gitmodules_config(void)
 {
 	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
@@ -196,7 +248,8 @@ void gitmodules_config(void)
 		}
 
 		if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-			git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
+			git_config_from_file(git_modules_config,
+				gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
 		strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
 	}
 }
@@ -207,7 +260,7 @@ void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
-		git_config_from_blob_sha1(submodule_config, rev.buf,
+		git_config_from_blob_sha1(git_modules_config, rev.buf,
 					  sha1, NULL);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&rev);
@@ -660,11 +713,6 @@ void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
 	config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 }
 
-void set_config_update_recurse_submodules(int value)
-{
-	config_update_recurse_submodules = value;
-}
-
 int should_update_submodules(void)
 {
 	return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 8fb0f2549..cbe5c1726 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(void);
 extern void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
 		const char *path);
 extern int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+extern int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+
+struct option;
+int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
+						     const char *arg, int unset);
+void load_submodule_cache(void);
 extern void gitmodules_config(void);
 extern void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1);
 extern int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path);
@@ -69,7 +75,6 @@ extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
 		const struct diff_options *opt);
 extern void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
-extern void set_config_update_recurse_submodules(int value);
 /* Check if we want to update any submodule.*/
 extern int should_update_submodules(void);
 /*
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 58bd4aeb2..2d26f8680 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -781,8 +781,9 @@ test_submodule_forced_switch () {
 # - Removing a submodule with a git directory absorbs the submodules
 #   git directory first into the superproject.
 
-test_submodule_switch_recursing () {
-	command="$1"
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args () {
+	cmd_args="$1"
+	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
 	RESULTDS=success
 	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
 	then
@@ -984,6 +985,18 @@ test_submodule_switch_recursing () {
 		)
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "git -c submodule.recurse=true $cmd_args: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			git -c submodule.recurse=true $cmd_args modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
 	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
 	# superproject nor the submodule's work tree.
 	test_expect_success "$command: updating to a missing submodule commit fails" '
@@ -1016,8 +1029,9 @@ test_submodule_switch_recursing () {
 # Test that submodule contents are updated when switching between commits
 # that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
 # the superproject as well as the submodule is allowed.
-test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing () {
-	command="$1"
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args () {
+	cmd_args="$1"
+	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
 	RESULT=success
 	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
 	then
diff --git a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
index 7019d0a04..91a6fafcb 100755
--- a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ test_description='read-tree can handle submodules'
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
 
-test_submodule_switch_recursing "git read-tree --recurse-submodules -u -m"
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "read-tree -u -m"
 
-test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing "git read-tree --recurse-submodules -u --reset"
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "read-tree -u --reset"
 
 test_submodule_switch "git read-tree -u -m"
 
diff --git a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
index aa3522336..6ef15738e 100755
--- a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors submodule.*.ignore from .git/
 '
 
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
-test_submodule_switch_recursing "git checkout --recurse-submodules"
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "checkout"
 
-test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing "git checkout -f --recurse-submodules"
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "checkout -f"
 
 test_submodule_switch "git checkout"
 
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index f3b0a8d30..162baf101 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,16 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive fetch" '
+	add_upstream_commit &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git -c submodule.recurse fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+'
+
 test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviour" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 23c533e82..beff65b8a 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -126,6 +126,27 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using o
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using auto-on-demand via submodule.recurse config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-on-demand-from-submodule-recurse-config &&
+		git add recurse-on-demand-from-submodule-recurse-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse submodule.recurse from config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse submodule.recurse from config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c submodule.recurse push ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
+		cd gar/bage &&
+		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules on command line overrides config' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
diff --git a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
index f86ccdf21..a1cb9ff85 100755
--- a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_RECURSIVE_NESTED=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
 KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
 
-test_submodule_switch_recursing "git reset --recurse-submodules --keep"
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "reset --keep"
 
-test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing "git reset --hard --recurse-submodules"
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "reset --hard"
 
 test_submodule_switch "git reset --keep"
 
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
index 3a58197f4..7184113b9 100755
--- a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,24 @@ test_expect_success 'grep correctly finds patterns in a submodule' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep finds patterns in a submodule via config' '
+	test_config submodule.recurse true &&
+	# expect from previous test
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --no-recurse-submodules overrides config' '
+	test_config submodule.recurse true &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	b/b:(3|4)
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --no-recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep and basic pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)