#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern int optind, opterr, optopt; static int s = -1; static int running = 1; enum { VERSION_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1, }; void print_usage(char *prg) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [Options]\n" "\n" "cansequence sends CAN messages with a rising sequence number as payload.\n" "When the -r option is given, cansequence expects to receive these messages\n" "and prints an error message if a wrong sequence number is encountered.\n" "The main purpose of this program is to test the reliability of CAN links.\n" "\n" "Options:\n" " -f, --family=FAMILY Protocol family (default PF_CAN = %d)\n" " -t, --type=TYPE Socket type, see man 2 socket (default SOCK_RAW = %d)\n" " -p, --protocol=PROTO CAN protocol (default CAN_RAW = %d)\n" " -r, --receive work as receiver\n" " -l COUNT send COUNT messages, infinite if omitted\n" " --loop=COUNT \n" " -q --quit quit if a wrong sequence is encountered\n" " -v, --verbose be verbose (twice to be even more verbose\n" " -h --help this help\n" " --version print version information and exit\n", prg, PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW); } void sigterm(int signo) { running = 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int family = PF_CAN, type = SOCK_RAW, proto = CAN_RAW; int opt; struct sockaddr_can addr; struct can_frame frame; int nbytes; struct ifreq ifr; int receive = 0; int loopcount = 1, infinite; unsigned char sequence = 0; int sequence_init = 1; int verbose = 0, quit = 0; signal(SIGTERM, sigterm); signal(SIGHUP, sigterm); struct option long_options[] = { { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, { "family", required_argument, 0, 'f' }, { "protocol", required_argument, 0, 'p' }, { "type", required_argument, 0, 't' }, { "version", no_argument, 0, VERSION_OPTION}, { "receive", no_argument, 0, 'r'}, { "quit", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, { "loop", optional_argument, 0, 'l'}, { "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, { 0, 0, 0, 0}, }; while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:t:p:vrl::hq", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'h': print_usage(basename(argv[0])); exit(0); case 'f': family = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 't': type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'p': proto = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 'l': if (optarg) loopcount = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); else infinite = 1; break; case 'r': receive = 1; break; case 'q': quit = 1; break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case VERSION_OPTION: printf("cansequence %s\n", VERSION); exit(0); default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt); break; } } if (optind == argc) { print_usage(basename(argv[0])); exit(0); } printf("interface = %s, family = %d, type = %d, proto = %d\n", argv[optind], family, type, proto); s = socket(family, type, proto); if (s < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } addr.can_family = family; strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[optind], sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr); addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { perror("bind"); return 1; } if (receive) { while ((infinite || loopcount--) && running) { nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame)); if (nbytes < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } else { if (sequence_init) { sequence_init = 0; sequence = frame.data[0]; } if (verbose > 1) printf("received frame. sequence number: %d\n", frame.data[0]); if (frame.data[0] != sequence) { printf("received wrong sequence count. expected: %d, got: %d\n", sequence, frame.data[0]); if (quit) exit(1); sequence = frame.data[0]; } if (verbose && !sequence) printf("sequence wrap around\n"); sequence++; } } } else { frame.can_dlc = 1; frame.can_id = 2; frame.data[0] = 0; while ((infinite || loopcount--) && running) { if (verbose > 1) printf("sending frame. sequence number: %d\n", sequence); if (verbose && !sequence) printf("sequence wrap around\n"); if (write(s, &frame, sizeof(frame)) < 0) { perror("write"); break; } (unsigned char)frame.data[0]++; sequence++; } } return 0; }