Merge branch 'akpm/master'

168 files changed, 1364 insertions, 452 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
index 8c6a0b8e1131..9b917c7453de 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ What:		/sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/als_enabled
 Date:		December 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
-		Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+		Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 Description:
 		This file allows to control the automatic keyboard
 		illumination mode on some systems that have an ambient
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ What:		/sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/als_setting
 Date:		December 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
-		Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+		Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 Description:
 		This file allows to specifiy the on/off threshold value,
 		as reported by the ambient light sensor.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ What:		/sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/start_triggers
 Date:		December 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
-		Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+		Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 Description:
 		This file allows to control the input triggers that
 		turn on the keyboard backlight illumination that is
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ What:		/sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/stop_timeout
 Date:		December 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19
 Contact:	Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
-		Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+		Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 Description:
 		This file allows to specify the interval after which the
 		keyboard illumination is disabled because of inactivity.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
index 335696d3360d..39c95c0e13d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
@@ -446,6 +446,27 @@ Notes:
      successful IPC object allocation. If an IPC object allocation syscall
      fails, it is undefined if the value remains unmodified or is reset to -1.
 
+modprobe:
+=========
+
+The path to the usermode helper for autoloading kernel modules, by
+default "/sbin/modprobe".  This binary is executed when the kernel
+requests a module.  For example, if userspace passes an unknown
+filesystem type to mount(), then the kernel will automatically request
+the corresponding filesystem module by executing this usermode helper.
+This usermode helper should insert the needed module into the kernel.
+
+This sysctl only affects module autoloading.  It has no effect on the
+ability to explicitly insert modules.
+
+If this sysctl is set to the empty string, then module autoloading is
+completely disabled.  The kernel will not try to execute a usermode
+helper at all, nor will it call the kernel_module_request LSM hook.
+
+If CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y is set in the kernel configuration,
+then the configured static usermode helper overrides this sysctl,
+except that the empty string is still accepted to completely disable
+module autoloading as described above.
 
 nmi_watchdog
 ============
diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c527d05c0459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/features/debug/debug-vm-pgtable/arch-support.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#
+# Feature name:          debug-vm-pgtable
+#         Kconfig:       ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
+#         description:   arch supports pgtable tests for semantics compliance
+#
+    -----------------------
+    |         arch |status|
+    -----------------------
+    |       alpha: | TODO |
+    |         arc: |  ok  |
+    |         arm: | TODO |
+    |       arm64: |  ok  |
+    |         c6x: | TODO |
+    |        csky: | TODO |
+    |       h8300: | TODO |
+    |     hexagon: | TODO |
+    |        ia64: | TODO |
+    |        m68k: | TODO |
+    |  microblaze: | TODO |
+    |        mips: | TODO |
+    |       nds32: | TODO |
+    |       nios2: | TODO |
+    |    openrisc: | TODO |
+    |      parisc: | TODO |
+    |     powerpc: |  ok  |
+    |       riscv: | TODO |
+    |        s390: |  ok  |
+    |          sh: | TODO |
+    |       sparc: | TODO |
+    |          um: | TODO |
+    |   unicore32: | TODO |
+    |         x86: |  ok  |
+    |      xtensa: | TODO |
+    -----------------------
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f2b4efc6e7d9..62a56ba0be4d 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ L:	linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
 F:	arch/alpha/
 
 ALPS PS/2 TOUCHPAD DRIVER
-R:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+R:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 F:	drivers/input/mouse/alps.*
 
 ALTERA I2C CONTROLLER DRIVER
@@ -4776,23 +4776,23 @@ F:	drivers/net/fddi/defza.*
 
 DELL LAPTOP DRIVER
 M:	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 L:	platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c
 
 DELL LAPTOP FREEFALL DRIVER
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell-smo8800.c
 
 DELL LAPTOP RBTN DRIVER
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.*
 
 DELL LAPTOP SMM DRIVER
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
 F:	include/uapi/linux/i8k.h
@@ -4804,7 +4804,7 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell_rbu.c
 
 DELL SMBIOS DRIVER
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 M:	Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
 L:	platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
@@ -4837,7 +4837,7 @@ F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-descriptor.c
 
 DELL WMI NOTIFICATIONS DRIVER
 M:	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
-M:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+M:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
 
@@ -11970,7 +11970,7 @@ F:	drivers/media/i2c/et8ek8
 F:	drivers/media/i2c/ad5820.c
 
 NOKIA N900 POWER SUPPLY DRIVERS
-R:	Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+R:	Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 F:	include/linux/power/bq2415x_charger.h
 F:	include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h
 F:	drivers/power/supply/bq2415x_charger.c
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
index f3fb2848470a..e241bd88880f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
@@ -90,9 +90,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS		(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-					 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 299791ce14b6..0267aa8a4f86 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ extern inline void pud_clear(pud_t * pudp)	{ pud_val(*pudp) = 0; }
 extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOW); }
 extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-extern inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
 
 extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
 extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(__DIRTY_BITS); return pte; }
@@ -276,7 +275,6 @@ extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(__ACCESS_BITS); ret
 extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
 extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= __DIRTY_BITS; return pte; }
 extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= __ACCESS_BITS; return pte; }
-extern inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
 
 #define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address))
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 36d42da7466a..c82952e6fb80 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -477,3 +477,4 @@
 # 545 reserved for clone3
 547	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 548	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+549	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/arc/Kconfig b/arch/arc/Kconfig
index ff306246d0f8..471ef22216c4 100644
--- a/arch/arc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arc/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 config ARC
 	def_bool y
 	select ARC_TIMERS
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
 	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
 	select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h
index 0a32e8cfd074..b0dfed0f12be 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ typedef pte_t * pgtable_t;
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
 
 /* Default Permissions for stack/heaps pages (Non Executable) */
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #define WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL   1
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
index c2b75cba26df..11b058a72a5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h
@@ -161,9 +161,7 @@ extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long);
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
-	 VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
index 0d3ea35c97fe..9e084a464a97 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 #define pmd_addr_end(addr,end) (end)
 
 #define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext)
-#define pte_special(pte)	(0)
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
 
 /*
  * We don't have huge page support for short descriptors, for the moment
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 0483cf413315..befc8fcec98f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -243,19 +243,8 @@ static inline void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
 extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
 #endif
 
-static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
-			      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
-{
-	unsigned long ext = 0;
-
-	if (addr < TASK_SIZE && pte_valid_user(pteval)) {
-		if (!pte_special(pteval))
-			__sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
-		ext |= PTE_EXT_NG;
-	}
-
-	set_pte_ext(ptep, pteval, ext);
-}
+void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
 
 static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.c
index d00e3c72e37d..f70d561f37f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
  *	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ivaylo Dimitrov <freemangordon@abv.bg>
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.h
index ba8c486c0454..4aaa95706d39 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-secure.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
  *	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ivaylo Dimitrov <freemangordon@abv.bg>
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 #ifndef OMAP_ARCH_OMAP_SECURE_H
 #define OMAP_ARCH_OMAP_SECURE_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smc.S b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smc.S
index d4832845a4e8..7376f528034d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smc.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smc.S
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Written by Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Ivaylo Dimitrov <freemangordon@abv.bg>
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
index b598e6978b29..2dd5c41cbb8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
+	unsigned int mask = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 
 	if ((fsr & FSR_WRITE) && !(fsr & FSR_CM))
 		mask = VM_WRITE;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
index 69a337df619f..ec8d0008bfa1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1646,3 +1646,17 @@ void __init early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
 	build_mem_type_table();
 	early_paging_init(mdesc);
 }
+
+void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+	unsigned long ext = 0;
+
+	if (addr < TASK_SIZE && pte_valid_user(pteval)) {
+		if (!pte_special(pteval))
+			__sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
+		ext |= PTE_EXT_NG;
+	}
+
+	set_pte_ext(ptep, pteval, ext);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
index 4d1cf74a2caa..54c2719fec46 100644
--- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
@@ -451,3 +451,4 @@
 435	common	clone3				sys_clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 40fb05d96c60..0efb46abaf3d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
 	select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
 	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index a1871bb32bb1..2d43983289b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -156,6 +156,17 @@
 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(PMD_SHIFT)
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Memory hotplug allows new regions of 'System RAM' to be added to the system.
+ * These aren't described as memory by the UEFI memory map, or DT memory node.
+ * If we kexec from one of these regions, the new kernel boots from a location
+ * that isn't described as RAM.
+ *
+ * Give these resources a different name, so unaware kexec doesn't do this by
+ * accident.
+ */
+#define MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RES_NAME "System RAM (hotplug)"
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 extern u64			vabits_actual;
 #define PAGE_END		(_PAGE_END(vabits_actual))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h
index 75d6cd23a679..c01b52add377 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long);
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
-	 VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
index 803039d504de..3b859596840d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls		(__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5)
 #define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END		(__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800)
 
-#define __NR_compat_syscalls		439
+#define __NR_compat_syscalls		440
 #endif
 
 #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
index c1c61635f89c..a1eec8d879d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
@@ -883,6 +883,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2)
 #define __NR_pidfd_getfd 438
 __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd)
+#define __NR_process_madvise 439
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_madvise, sys_process_madvise)
 
 /*
  * Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 1027851d469a..c9cedc0432d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
 	const struct fault_info *inf;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	vm_fault_t fault, major = 0;
-	unsigned long vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
+	unsigned long vm_flags = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 	unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, esr))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 9b08f7c7e6f0..a374e4f51a62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ static void __remove_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long start, u64 size)
 }
 
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	int ret, flags = 0;
 
@@ -1382,12 +1382,13 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 		flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
 
 	__create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
-			     size, PAGE_KERNEL, __pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags);
+			     size, params->pgprot, __pgd_pgtable_alloc,
+			     flags);
 
 	memblock_clear_nomap(start, size);
 
 	ret = __add_pages(nid, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-			   restrictions);
+			   params);
 	if (ret)
 		__remove_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir,
 				     __phys_to_virt(start), size);
diff --git a/arch/c6x/include/asm/page.h b/arch/c6x/include/asm/page.h
index 70db1e7632bc..40079899084d 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/c6x/include/asm/page.h
@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_C6X_PAGE_H
 #define _ASM_C6X_PAGE_H
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-	((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
-		 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/page.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h
index 9738eacefdc7..9b98bf31d57c 100644
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h
@@ -85,9 +85,6 @@ extern unsigned long va_pa_offset;
 				 PHYS_OFFSET_OFFSET)
 #define virt_to_page(x)	(mem_map + MAP_NR(x))
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #define pfn_to_kaddr(x)	__va(PFN_PHYS(x))
 
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 9b7764cb7645..9ab4a445ad99 100644
--- a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -110,9 +110,6 @@ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
 extern void load_pgd(unsigned long pg_dir);
 extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE];
 
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
-
 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *p, pte_t pte)
 {
 	*p = pte;
diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/page.h b/arch/h8300/include/asm/page.h
index 8da5124ad344..53e037544239 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/page.h
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #define MAP_NR(addr) (((uintptr_t)(addr)-PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 extern unsigned long rom_length;
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h
index ee31f36f48f3..7cbf719c578e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ struct page;
 #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(__pa(kaddr)))
 
 /* Default vm area behavior is non-executable.  */
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr)
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2fec20ad939e..d383e8bea5b2 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];  /* located in head.S */
 
 /* Seems to be zero even in architectures where the zero page is firewalled? */
 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
-#define pte_special(pte)	0
-#define pte_mkspecial(pte)	(pte)
 
 /*  HUGETLB not working currently  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h
index 5798bd2b462c..b69a5499d75b 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h
@@ -218,10 +218,7 @@ get_order (unsigned long size)
 
 #define PAGE_OFFSET			RGN_BASE(RGN_KERNEL)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS		(VM_READ | VM_WRITE |					\
-					 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC |		\
-					 (((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) != 0)	\
-					  ? VM_EXEC : 0))
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #define GATE_ADDR		RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index d602e7c622db..0e7b645b76c6 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 #define pte_exec(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
 #define pte_dirty(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
 #define pte_young(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
-#define pte_special(pte)	0
 
 /*
  * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
@@ -311,7 +310,6 @@ extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 #define pte_mkclean(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
 #define pte_mkdirty(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
 #define pte_mkhuge(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte)))
-#define pte_mkspecial(pte)	(pte)
 
 /*
  * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 042911e670b8..9524af1c318c 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -358,3 +358,4 @@
 # 435 reserved for clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
index b01d68a2d5d9..d637b4ea3147 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
@@ -670,13 +670,16 @@ mem_init (void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 	if (ret)
 		printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages() as ret=%d\n",
 		       __func__,  ret);
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h
index b9f45aeded25..0031cd387b75 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h
@@ -235,11 +235,6 @@ static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
 	return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_ACCESSED;
 }
 
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
 	pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_WRITABLE;
@@ -312,11 +307,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte)
 	return pte;
 }
 
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return pte;
-}
-
 #define swapper_pg_dir kernel_pg_dir
 extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h
index 4b91a470ad58..48f19f0ab1e7 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h
@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ static inline void pud_set(pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmdp)
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RONLY); }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RONLY; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte)
 	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _CACHEMASK040) | m68k_supervisor_cachemode;
 	return pte;
 }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
 
 #define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address))
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h
index da546487e177..2614a1206f2f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h
@@ -65,9 +65,6 @@ extern unsigned long _ramend;
 #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr)	((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn)	PFN_PHYS(pfn)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
 #endif /* _M68K_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h
index bc4155264810..0caa18a08437 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ static inline void pmd_clear (pmd_t *pmdp) { pmd_val (*pmdp) = 0; }
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED; return pte; }
@@ -168,7 +167,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mknocache(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE
 //static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE; return pte; }
 // until then, use:
 static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
 
 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index f4f49fcb76d0..8197050c097c 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -437,3 +437,4 @@
 435	common	clone3				__sys_clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h
index ae7215c94706..b13463d39b38 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 45b30878fc17..6b056f6545d8 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -77,10 +77,6 @@ extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
  * Undefined behaviour if not..
  */
 
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
-
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
-
 /* Start and end of the vmalloc area. */
 /* Make sure to map the vmalloc area above the pinned kernel memory area
    of 32Mb.  */
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 4c67b11f9c9e..c5b6c8afe445 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -443,3 +443,4 @@
 435	common	clone3				sys_clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
index 0ba4ce6e2bf3..e2f503fc7a84 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
@@ -253,10 +253,7 @@ extern bool __virt_addr_valid(const volatile void *kaddr);
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)						\
 	__virt_addr_valid((const volatile void *) (kaddr))
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-	 ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
-	 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
index aef5378f909c..f1801e7a4b15 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -270,6 +270,36 @@ cache_sync_done:
 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
 
 /*
+ * Platform specific pte_special() and pte_mkspecial() definitions
+ * are required only when ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL is enabled.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
+#if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+	return pte;
+}
+#else
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+	return pte;
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL */
+
+/*
  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  * Undefined behaviour if not..
  */
@@ -277,7 +307,6 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)	{ return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)	{ return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)	{ return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
@@ -338,17 +367,10 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 	}
 	return pte;
 }
-
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-{
-	pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
-	return pte;
-}
 #else
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
@@ -392,12 +414,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 	return pte;
 }
 
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-{
-	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SPECIAL;
-	return pte;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT
 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_HUGE; }
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
index 1f9e8ad636cc..8ec8c558aa9c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl
@@ -376,3 +376,4 @@
 435	n32	clone3				__sys_clone3
 437	n32	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	n32	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	n32	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
index c0b9d802dbf6..0078f891bb92 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
@@ -352,3 +352,4 @@
 435	n64	clone3				__sys_clone3
 437	n64	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	n64	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	n64	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/nds32/include/asm/page.h b/arch/nds32/include/asm/page.h
index 86b32014c5f9..add33a7f02c8 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/nds32/include/asm/page.h
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/nds32/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nds32/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 6abc58ac406d..476cc4dd1709 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/nds32/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -286,15 +286,6 @@ PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &=~_PAGE_D);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |=_PAGE_D);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &=~_PAGE_YOUNG);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |=_PAGE_YOUNG);
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return pte;
-}
 
 /*
  * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
diff --git a/arch/nds32/mm/fault.c b/arch/nds32/mm/fault.c
index 0cf0c08c7da2..f331e533edc2 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/nds32/mm/fault.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void do_page_fault(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	int si_code;
 	vm_fault_t fault;
-	unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
+	unsigned int mask = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 
 	error_code = error_code & (ITYPE_mskINST | ITYPE_mskETYPE);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
index 79fcac61f6ef..6a989819a7c1 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
 # define virt_to_page(vaddr)	pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
 # define virt_addr_valid(vaddr)	pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
 
-# define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+# define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 99985d8b7166..f98b7f4519ba 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		\
 	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		\
 	{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
 
 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
 
@@ -168,8 +167,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
 	return pte;
 }
 
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
-
 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 {
 	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h
index 01069db59454..aab6e64d6db4 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -86,11 +86,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 248d22d8faa7..7f3fb9ceb083 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -236,8 +236,6 @@ static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
index 796ae29e9b9a..6b3f6740a6a6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -180,9 +180,6 @@ extern int npmem_ranges;
 #define page_to_phys(page)	(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 #include <asm/pdc.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
index f0a365950536..9832c73a7021 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pud) {
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return 0; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
@@ -385,7 +384,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; ret
 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)	{ return pte; }
 
 /*
  * Huge pte definitions.
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 52a15f5cd130..09c3b5dc6855 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -435,3 +435,4 @@
 435	common	clone3				sys_clone3_wrapper
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 924c541a9260..4e89f22cdd27 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ config PPC
 	#
 	select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if PPC32
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h
index 2781ebf6add4..6fc4520092c7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h
@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ extern int __meminit hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
 extern void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start,
 				     unsigned long page_size);
 
-int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid);
+int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				 int nid, pgprot_t prot);
 int hash__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
index a1c60d5b50af..08c222d5b764 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h
@@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ static inline unsigned long radix__get_tree_size(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-int radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid);
+int radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				  int nid, pgprot_t prot);
 int radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
index 080a0bf8e54b..3ee8df0f66e0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -240,13 +240,8 @@ static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
  * and needs to be executable.  This means the whole heap ends
  * up being executable.
  */
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 \
-	(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
-				 VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #ifdef __powerpc64__
 #include <asm/page_64.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h
index 5962797f784a..79a9b7c6a132 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -94,11 +94,8 @@ extern u64 ppc64_pft_size;
  * stack by default, so in the absence of a PT_GNU_STACK program header
  * we turn execute permission off.
  */
-#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS32	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-					 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
-#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS64	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-					 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS32	VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC
+#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS64	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
 	(is_32bit_task() ? \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 3192d454a733..c89b32443cff 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-extern int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid);
+extern int create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				  int nid, pgprot_t prot);
 extern int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 220ae11555f2..8a0c7239a6f3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -527,3 +527,4 @@
 435	spu	clone3				sys_ni_syscall
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
index 7e5714a69a58..8ed2411c3f39 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c
@@ -809,7 +809,8 @@ int resize_hpt_for_hotplug(unsigned long new_mem_size)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid)
+int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				 int nid, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	int rc;
 
@@ -819,7 +820,7 @@ int hash__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid
 	}
 
 	rc = htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
-			       pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL), mmu_linear_psize,
+			       pgprot_val(prot), mmu_linear_psize,
 			       mmu_kernel_ssize);
 
 	if (rc < 0) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
index 2bf7e1b4fd82..e0bb69c616e4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c
@@ -171,12 +171,13 @@ void mmu_cleanup_all(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-int __meminit create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid)
+int __meminit create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				     int nid, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	if (radix_enabled())
-		return radix__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid);
+		return radix__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid, prot);
 
-	return hash__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid);
+	return hash__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid, prot);
 }
 
 int __meminit remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
index 07527f1ed108..1199fc2bfaec 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline bool vma_is_pkey_exec_only(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	/* Do this check first since the vm_flags should be hot */
-	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) != VM_EXEC)
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) != VM_EXEC)
 		return false;
 
 	return (vma_pkey(vma) == vma->vm_mm->context.execute_only_pkey);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
index 2a9a0cd79490..8f9edf07063a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static unsigned long next_boundary(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 
 static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start,
 					     unsigned long end,
-					     int nid)
+					     int nid, pgprot_t _prot)
 {
 	unsigned long vaddr, addr, mapping_size = 0;
 	bool prev_exec, exec = false;
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int __meminit create_physical_mapping(unsigned long start,
 			prot = PAGE_KERNEL_X;
 			exec = true;
 		} else {
-			prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+			prot = _prot;
 			exec = false;
 		}
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __init radix_init_pgtable(void)
 
 		WARN_ON(create_physical_mapping(reg->base,
 						reg->base + reg->size,
-						-1));
+						-1, PAGE_KERNEL));
 	}
 
 	/* Find out how many PID bits are supported */
@@ -713,8 +713,10 @@ static int __meminit stop_machine_change_mapping(void *data)
 
 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 	pte_clear(&init_mm, params->aligned_start, params->pte);
-	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->aligned_start), __pa(params->start), -1);
-	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->end), __pa(params->aligned_end), -1);
+	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->aligned_start),
+				__pa(params->start), -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	create_physical_mapping(__pa(params->end), __pa(params->aligned_end),
+				-1, PAGE_KERNEL);
 	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -871,14 +873,16 @@ static void __meminit remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	radix__flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
 }
 
-int __meminit radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid)
+int __meminit radix__create_section_mapping(unsigned long start,
+					    unsigned long end, int nid,
+					    pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	if (end >= RADIX_VMALLOC_START) {
 		pr_warn("Outside the supported range\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	return create_physical_mapping(__pa(start), __pa(end), nid);
+	return create_physical_mapping(__pa(start), __pa(end), nid, prot);
 }
 
 int __meminit radix__remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 9b4f5fb719e0..041ed7cfd341 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
 }
 #endif
 
-int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int nid)
+int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				  int nid, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static void flush_dcache_range_chunked(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop,
 }
 
 int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+			  struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -131,14 +132,15 @@ int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 	resize_hpt_for_hotplug(memblock_phys_mem_size());
 
 	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
-	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid);
+	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid,
+				    params->pgprot);
 	if (rc) {
 		pr_warn("Unable to create mapping for hot added memory 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
 			start, start + size, rc);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 }
 
 void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
index 8ca1930caa44..2d50f76efe48 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@ extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
 
 #define virt_addr_valid(vaddr)	(pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(vaddr)))
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 2167bce993ff..8206b2c19aa8 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
 config S390
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
index f2d4c1bd3429..cc98f9b78fd4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@ int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page);
 
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
 
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index bd7bd3581a0f..8dc8bfd958ea 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -440,3 +440,4 @@
 435  common	clone3			sys_clone3			sys_clone3
 437  common	openat2			sys_openat2			sys_openat2
 438  common	pidfd_getfd		sys_pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439  common	process_madvise		sys_process_madvise		sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
index 1bf091bab918..dedc28be27ab 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int access;
 	vm_fault_t fault;
 
-	access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
+	access = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 	fault = do_exception(regs, access);
 	if (unlikely(fault))
 		do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index ac44bd76db4b..87b2d024e75a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -268,20 +268,23 @@ device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
 #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
 
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-		struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 	unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
 	int rc;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(restrictions->altmap))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(params->altmap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, restrictions);
+	rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, params);
 	if (rc)
 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h
index 5eef8be3e59f..ea8d68f58e39 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h
@@ -182,9 +182,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 #endif
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index c7a30fcd135f..e69d98040777 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -440,3 +440,4 @@
 # 435 reserved for clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/init.c b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
index d1b1ff2be17a..b9de2d4fa57e 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
@@ -406,14 +406,17 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* We only have ZONE_NORMAL, so this is easy.. */
-	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 	if (unlikely(ret))
 		printk("%s: Failed, __add_pages() == %d\n", __func__, ret);
 
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h
index b76d59edec8c..478260002836 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h
@@ -133,9 +133,6 @@ extern unsigned long pfn_base;
 #define pfn_valid(pfn)		(((pfn) >= (pfn_base)) && (((pfn)-(pfn_base)) < max_mapnr))
 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	((((unsigned long)(kaddr)-PAGE_OFFSET)>>PAGE_SHIFT) < max_mapnr)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_64.h
index e80f2d5bf62f..254dffd85fb1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -158,9 +158,6 @@ extern unsigned long PAGE_OFFSET;
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
 #endif /* _SPARC64_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
index 6d6f44c0cad9..0de659ae0ba4 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
@@ -223,11 +223,6 @@ static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
 	return pte_val(pte) & SRMMU_REF;
 }
 
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~SRMMU_WRITE);
@@ -258,8 +253,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | SRMMU_REF);
 }
 
-#define pte_mkspecial(pte)    (pte)
-
 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)		mk_pte(pfn_to_page(pfn), prot)
 
 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index 65494c3a420e..da527b27cf7d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -907,11 +907,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
 	 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
 
 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
-#define pte_index(dir, address)	\
-	((pte_t *) __pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
-	 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
-#define pte_offset_kernel		pte_index
-#define pte_offset_map			pte_index
+#define pte_index(address)			\
+	 ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
+#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)	\
+	((pte_t *) __pmd_page(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
+#define pte_offset_map(dir, address)	pte_offset_kernel((dir), (address))
 #define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
 
 /* We cannot include <linux/mm_types.h> at this point yet: */
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index f13615ecdecc..6f6e66dd51f9 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -483,3 +483,4 @@
 # 435 reserved for clone3
 437	common	openat2			sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2daa58df2190..b5ddf5d98bd5 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -167,11 +167,6 @@ static inline int pte_newprot(pte_t pte)
 	return(pte_present(pte) && (pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT)));
 }
 
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * =================================
  * Flags setting section.
@@ -247,11 +242,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mknewpage(pte_t pte)
 	return(pte);
 }
 
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return(pte);
-}
-
 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	pte_copy(*pteptr, pteval);
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/page.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/page.h
index 8a89335673f9..96d6bdf180bd 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/page.h
@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long);
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/pgtable.h
index c8f7ba12f309..3b8731b3a937 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
 #define pte_dirty(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY)
 #define pte_young(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & PTE_YOUNG)
 #define pte_exec(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & PTE_EXEC)
-#define pte_special(pte)	(0)
 
 #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn, op) \
 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; }
@@ -189,8 +188,6 @@ PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty,   |= PTE_DIRTY);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold,     &= ~PTE_YOUNG);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung,   |= PTE_YOUNG);
 
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
-
 /*
  * Mark the prot value as uncacheable.
  */
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c b/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
index a9bd08fbe588..3022104aa613 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
+	unsigned int mask = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 
 	if (!(fsr ^ 0x12))	/* write? */
 		mask = VM_WRITE;
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index c1c11832bda6..94d44d206535 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
 	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE	if ACPI
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE	if !X86_PAE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 54581ac671b4..90950255ae5c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -442,3 +442,4 @@
 435	i386	clone3			sys_clone3
 437	i386	openat2			sys_openat2
 438	i386	pidfd_getfd		sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	i386	process_madvise		sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 37b844f839bc..bcf0d6d0dffe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
 435	common	clone3			sys_clone3
 437	common	openat2			sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd		sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise		sys_process_madvise
 
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
index c85e15010f48..a506a411474d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@
 
 #define PAGE_OFFSET		((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0 ) | \
-	 VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #define __PHYSICAL_START	ALIGN(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, \
 				      CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN)
@@ -73,9 +71,6 @@ static inline phys_addr_t get_max_mapped(void)
 
 bool pfn_range_is_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
 
-extern unsigned long init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
-					 unsigned long end);
-
 extern void initmem_init(void);
 
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 28838d790191..4d02e64af1b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -860,7 +860,10 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
  *
  * this function returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
  * control the given virtual address
+ *
+ * Also define macro so we can test if pte_index is defined for arch.
  */
+#define pte_index pte_index
 static inline unsigned long pte_index(unsigned long address)
 {
 	return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
@@ -1078,6 +1081,9 @@ static inline void __meminit init_trampoline_default(void)
 
 void __init poking_init(void);
 
+unsigned long init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
+				  unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot);
+
 # ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
 void __meminit init_trampoline(void);
 # else
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index df1373415f11..8d03ffd43794 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ static inline void sync_initial_page_table(void) { }
 
 struct mm_struct;
 
+#define mm_p4d_folded mm_p4d_folded
+static inline bool mm_p4d_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return !pgtable_l5_enabled();
+}
+
 void set_pte_vaddr_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte);
 void set_pte_vaddr_pud(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t new_pte);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
index 950532ccbc4a..ec2c0a094b5d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  * The caller is required to take care of these.
  */
 
+int __set_memory_prot(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot);
 int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
 int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
 int _set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
index 4e5f50236048..16133819415c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
@@ -744,7 +744,8 @@ int __init gart_iommu_init(void)
 
 	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(aper_base);
 	if (!pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn))
-		init_memory_mapping(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+		init_memory_mapping(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+				    PAGE_KERNEL);
 
 	pr_info("PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.\n");
 	iommu_size = check_iommu_size(info.aper_base, aper_size);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index e7bb483557c9..1bba16c5742b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ bool pfn_range_is_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
  */
 unsigned long __ref init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
-					       unsigned long end)
+					unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
 	unsigned long ret = 0;
@@ -481,7 +481,8 @@ unsigned long __ref init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
 		ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
-						   mr[i].page_size_mask);
+						   mr[i].page_size_mask,
+						   prot);
 
 	add_pfn_range_mapped(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, ret >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ static unsigned long __init init_range_memory_mapping(
 		 */
 		can_use_brk_pgt = max(start, (u64)pgt_buf_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) >=
 				    min(end, (u64)pgt_buf_top<<PAGE_SHIFT);
-		init_memory_mapping(start, end);
+		init_memory_mapping(start, end, PAGE_KERNEL);
 		mapped_ram_size += end - start;
 		can_use_brk_pgt = true;
 	}
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
 #endif
 
 	/* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
-	init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
+	init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS, PAGE_KERNEL);
 
 	/* Init the trampoline, possibly with KASLR memory offset */
 	init_trampoline();
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index de73992b8432..4222a010057a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -257,7 +257,8 @@ static inline int __is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 unsigned long __init
 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
 			     unsigned long end,
-			     unsigned long page_size_mask)
+			     unsigned long page_size_mask,
+			     pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M);
 	unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
@@ -819,12 +820,24 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int ret;
 
-	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	/*
+	 * The page tables were already mapped at boot so if the caller
+	 * requests a different mapping type then we must change all the
+	 * pages with __set_memory_prot().
+	 */
+	if (params->pgprot.pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL.pgprot) {
+		ret = __set_memory_prot(start, nr_pages, params->pgprot);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 }
 
 void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 0a14711d3a93..3b289c2f75cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
  */
 static unsigned long __meminit
 phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
-	      unsigned long page_size_mask, bool init)
+	      unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t _prot, bool init)
 {
 	unsigned long pages = 0, paddr_next;
 	unsigned long paddr_last = paddr_end;
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 	for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
 		pud_t *pud;
 		pmd_t *pmd;
-		pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+		pgprot_t prot = _prot;
 
 		vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
 		pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
@@ -644,9 +644,12 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 		if (page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
 			pages++;
 			spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+
+			prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
+
 			set_pte_init((pte_t *)pud,
 				     pfn_pte((paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-					     PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE),
+					     prot),
 				     init);
 			spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 			paddr_last = paddr_next;
@@ -669,7 +672,7 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 
 static unsigned long __meminit
 phys_p4d_init(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
-	      unsigned long page_size_mask, bool init)
+	      unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 {
 	unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, vaddr_next, paddr_next, paddr_last;
 
@@ -679,7 +682,7 @@ phys_p4d_init(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 
 	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
 		return phys_pud_init((pud_t *) p4d_page, paddr, paddr_end,
-				     page_size_mask, init);
+				     page_size_mask, prot, init);
 
 	for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = vaddr_next) {
 		p4d_t *p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
@@ -702,13 +705,13 @@ phys_p4d_init(p4d_t *p4d_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 		if (!p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 			pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
 			paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, paddr, __pa(vaddr_end),
-					page_size_mask, init);
+					page_size_mask, prot, init);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		pud = alloc_low_page();
 		paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, paddr, __pa(vaddr_end),
-					   page_size_mask, init);
+					   page_size_mask, prot, init);
 
 		spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 		p4d_populate_init(&init_mm, p4d, pud, init);
@@ -722,7 +725,7 @@ static unsigned long __meminit
 __kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 			       unsigned long paddr_end,
 			       unsigned long page_size_mask,
-			       bool init)
+			       pgprot_t prot, bool init)
 {
 	bool pgd_changed = false;
 	unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_start, vaddr_end, vaddr_next, paddr_last;
@@ -743,13 +746,13 @@ __kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 			paddr_last = phys_p4d_init(p4d, __pa(vaddr),
 						   __pa(vaddr_end),
 						   page_size_mask,
-						   init);
+						   prot, init);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		p4d = alloc_low_page();
 		paddr_last = phys_p4d_init(p4d, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end),
-					   page_size_mask, init);
+					   page_size_mask, prot, init);
 
 		spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 		if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
@@ -778,10 +781,10 @@ __kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 unsigned long __meminit
 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
 			     unsigned long paddr_end,
-			     unsigned long page_size_mask)
+			     unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot)
 {
 	return __kernel_physical_mapping_init(paddr_start, paddr_end,
-					      page_size_mask, true);
+					      page_size_mask, prot, true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -796,7 +799,8 @@ kernel_physical_mapping_change(unsigned long paddr_start,
 			       unsigned long page_size_mask)
 {
 	return __kernel_physical_mapping_init(paddr_start, paddr_end,
-					      page_size_mask, false);
+					      page_size_mask, PAGE_KERNEL,
+					      false);
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -843,11 +847,11 @@ static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size)
 }
 
 int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
-				struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+	      struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 
 	/* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
@@ -858,14 +862,14 @@ int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 }
 
 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		    struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	init_memory_mapping(start, start + size);
+	init_memory_mapping(start, start + size, params->pgprot);
 
-	return add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	return add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 }
 
 #define PAGE_INUSE 0xFD
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h b/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
index eeae142062ed..3f37b5c80bb3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ void early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void);
 
 unsigned long kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
 					     unsigned long end,
-					     unsigned long page_size_mask);
+					     unsigned long page_size_mask,
+					     pgprot_t prot);
 unsigned long kernel_physical_mapping_change(unsigned long start,
 					     unsigned long end,
 					     unsigned long page_size_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 6d5424069e2b..59eca6a94ce7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -1795,6 +1795,19 @@ static inline int cpa_clear_pages_array(struct page **pages, int numpages,
 		CPA_PAGES_ARRAY, pages);
 }
 
+/*
+ * _set_memory_prot is an internal helper for callers that have been passed
+ * a pgprot_t value from upper layers and a reservation has already been taken.
+ * If you want to set the pgprot to a specific page protocol, use the
+ * set_memory_xx() functions.
+ */
+int __set_memory_prot(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, prot,
+					__pgprot(~pgprot_val(prot)), 0, 0,
+					NULL);
+}
+
 int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
index c6f84c0b5d7a..8873ed1438a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline bool vma_is_pkey_exec_only(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	/* Do this check first since the vm_flags should be hot */
-	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) != VM_EXEC)
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) != VM_EXEC)
 		return false;
 	if (vma_pkey(vma) != vma->vm_mm->context.execute_only_pkey)
 		return false;
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
index 607f58147311..c60255da5a6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
@@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ void __iomem *__init efi_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
 	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
 		return ioremap(phys_addr, size);
 
-	last_map_pfn = init_memory_mapping(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
+	last_map_pfn = init_memory_mapping(phys_addr, phys_addr + size,
+					   PAGE_KERNEL);
 	if ((last_map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < phys_addr + size) {
 		unsigned long top = last_map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		efi_ioremap(top, size - (top - phys_addr), type, attribute);
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/asm/vm-flags.h b/arch/x86/um/asm/vm-flags.h
index 7c297e9e2413..df7a3896f5dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/asm/vm-flags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/um/asm/vm-flags.h
@@ -9,17 +9,11 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
-	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-	((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0 ) | \
-		 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
 
 #else
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-	VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
-	VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC)
 
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h
index f4771c29c7e9..37ce25ef92d6 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h
@@ -203,8 +203,5 @@ static inline unsigned long ___pa(unsigned long va)
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
-				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
-
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 27ac17c9da09..8be0c0568c50 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ static inline void paging_init(void) { }
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITABLE; }
 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
-static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)	
 	{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
@@ -280,8 +279,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 	{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITABLE; return pte; }
-static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
-	{ return pte; }
 
 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CA_MASK))
 
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
index 85a9ab1bc04d..165cae047770 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
@@ -408,3 +408,4 @@
 435	common	clone3				sys_clone3
 437	common	openat2				sys_openat2
 438	common	pidfd_getfd			sys_pidfd_getfd
+439	common	process_madvise			sys_process_madvise
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c
index a431c5cbe2be..e0d77fa048fb 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/omap3-rom-rng.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
  * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
@@ -178,5 +178,5 @@ module_platform_driver(omap3_rom_rng_driver);
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:omap3-rom-rng");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juha Yrjola");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c b/drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c
index 265303a396ca..f6a2f42ffc51 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c
@@ -1493,7 +1493,6 @@ static int tegra_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
 		if (irq < 0) {
 			ret = irq;
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No irq resource for chan %d\n", i);
 			goto err_pm_disable;
 		}
 
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
index d4c83009d625..ab719d372b0d 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Hwmon integration:
  * Copyright (C) 2011  Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014  Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
- * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static unsigned int auto_fan;
 #define I8K_HWMON_HAVE_FAN3	(1 << 12)
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop SMM BIOS hwmon driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("i8k");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/sti/delta/delta-ipc.c b/drivers/media/platform/sti/delta/delta-ipc.c
index 186d88f02ecd..371429d81ea1 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/sti/delta/delta-ipc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/sti/delta/delta-ipc.c
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ int delta_ipc_open(struct delta_ctx *pctx, const char *name,
 	msg.ipc_buf_size = ipc_buf_size;
 	msg.ipc_buf_paddr = ctx->ipc_buf->paddr;
 
-	memcpy(msg.name, name, sizeof(msg.name));
-	msg.name[sizeof(msg.name) - 1] = 0;
+	memset(msg.name, 0, sizeof(msg.name));
+	strcpy(msg.name, name);
 
 	msg.param_size = param->size;
 	memcpy(ctx->ipc_buf->vaddr, param->data, msg.param_size);
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c
index 74e988f839e8..f8d3e3bd1bb5 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
  *  Copyright (c) 2014 Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
- *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  *  Based on documentation in the libsmbios package:
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Dell Inc.
@@ -2295,6 +2295,6 @@ module_exit(dell_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.c
index a6b856cd86bd..a89fad47ff13 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     Dell Airplane Mode Switch driver
-    Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+    Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 
 */
 
@@ -495,5 +495,5 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_remove_rfkill, "Automatically remove rfkill devices when "
 				     "(default true)");
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, rbtn_ids);
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell Airplane Mode Switch driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.h b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.h
index 0fdc81644458..5e030f926c58 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.h
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-rbtn.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     Dell Airplane Mode Switch driver
-    Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+    Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
 
 */
 
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-base.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-base.c
index fe59b0ebff31..2e2cd565926a 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-base.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-base.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
  *  Copyright (c) 2014 Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
- *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  *  Based on documentation in the libsmbios package:
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Dell Inc.
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ module_exit(dell_smbios_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common functions for kernel modules using Dell SMBIOS");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c
index d6854d1c4119..97c52a839a3e 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
  *  Copyright (c) 2014 Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
- *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *  Copyright (c) 2017 Dell Inc.
  */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.h b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.h
index a7ff9803f41a..75fa8ea0476d 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.h
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
  *  Copyright (c) 2014 Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
- *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  *  Based on documentation in the libsmbios package:
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Dell Inc.
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smo8800.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smo8800.c
index b531fe8ab7e0..5d9304a7de1b 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smo8800.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-smo8800.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  dell-smo8800.c - Dell Latitude ACPI SMO88XX freefall sensor driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Sonal Santan <sonal.santan@gmail.com>
- *  Copyright (C) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  *  This is loosely based on lis3lv02d driver.
  */
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
index 6669db2555fb..86e8dd6a8b33 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Dell WMI hotkeys
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  * Portions based on wistron_btns.c:
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "dell-wmi-descriptor.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop WMI hotkeys driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/bq2415x_charger.c b/drivers/power/supply/bq2415x_charger.c
index 532f6e4fcafb..a1f00ae1c180 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/bq2415x_charger.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/bq2415x_charger.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /*
  * bq2415x charger driver
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  *
  * Datasheets:
  * http://www.ti.com/product/bq24150
@@ -1788,6 +1788,6 @@ static struct i2c_driver bq2415x_driver = {
 };
 module_i2c_driver(bq2415x_driver);
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("bq2415x charger driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
index 664e50103eaa..942c92127b6d 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Liam Breck <kernel@networkimprov.net>
  *
  * Based on a previous work by Copyright (C) 2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c b/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
index 4812ac1ff2df..b6efc454e4f0 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * ISP1704 USB Charger Detection driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
- * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/rx51_battery.c b/drivers/power/supply/rx51_battery.c
index 8548b639ff2f..6e488ecf4dcb 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/rx51_battery.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/rx51_battery.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /*
  * Nokia RX-51 battery driver
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2012  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -278,6 +278,6 @@ static struct platform_driver rx51_battery_driver = {
 module_platform_driver(rx51_battery_driver);
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rx51-battery");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nokia RX-51 battery driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_core.c b/drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_core.c
index cd181a64f737..8e0575fcb4c8 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_core.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_core.c
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ static bool gasket_mmap_has_permissions(struct gasket_dev *gasket_dev,
 
 	/* Make sure that no wrong flags are set. */
 	requested_permissions =
-		(vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_READ | VM_EXEC));
+		(vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS);
 	if (requested_permissions & ~(bar_permissions)) {
 		dev_dbg(gasket_dev->dev,
 			"Attempting to map a region with requested permissions 0x%x, but region has permissions 0x%x.\n",
diff --git a/fs/filesystems.c b/fs/filesystems.c
index 77bf5f95362d..90b8d879fbaf 100644
--- a/fs/filesystems.c
+++ b/fs/filesystems.c
@@ -272,7 +272,9 @@ struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
 	fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
 	if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
 		fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
-		WARN_ONCE(!fs, "request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n", len, name);
+		if (!fs)
+			pr_warn_once("request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n",
+				     len, name);
 	}
 
 	if (dot && fs && !(fs->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE)) {
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 396d112bd988..bd0363ddd1bc 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ static int io_madvise(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
 	if (force_nonblock)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	ret = do_madvise(ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
+	ret = do_madvise(NULL, req->work.mm, ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		req_set_fail_links(req);
 	io_cqring_add_event(req, ret);
diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
index 79781ebd2145..70f5fdf99bf6 100644
--- a/fs/seq_file.c
+++ b/fs/seq_file.c
@@ -232,9 +232,12 @@ Fill:
 		loff_t pos = m->index;
 
 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
-		if (pos == m->index)
-			/* Buggy ->next function */
+		if (pos == m->index) {
+			pr_info_ratelimited("buggy seq_file .next function %ps "
+				"did not updated position index\n",
+				m->op->next);
 			m->index++;
+		}
 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(p);
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/udf/ecma_167.h b/fs/udf/ecma_167.h
index 3fd85464abd5..736ebc5dc441 100644
--- a/fs/udf/ecma_167.h
+++ b/fs/udf/ecma_167.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * http://www.ecma.ch
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002  Ben Fennema
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2019  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/fs/udf/osta_udf.h b/fs/udf/osta_udf.h
index 35e61b2cacfe..d5fbfab3ddb6 100644
--- a/fs/udf/osta_udf.h
+++ b/fs/udf/osta_udf.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * http://www.osta.org
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004  Ben Fennema
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2019  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index d275c72c4f8e..d630af1a4e17 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
 
 	mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
-	return mz->lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru];
+	return READ_ONCE(mz->lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru]);
 }
 
 void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index ef55115320fb..93d9ada74ddd 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -58,13 +58,14 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /*
- * Restrictions for the memory hotplug:
- * flags:  MHP_ flags
- * altmap: alternative allocator for memmap array
+ * Extended parameters for memory hotplug:
+ * altmap: alternative allocator for memmap array (optional)
+ * pgprot: page protection flags to apply to newly created page tables
+ *	(required)
  */
-struct mhp_restrictions {
-	unsigned long flags;
+struct mhp_params {
 	struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
+	pgprot_t pgprot;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
 extern int try_online_node(int nid);
 
 extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
-			struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions);
+			   struct mhp_params *params);
 extern u64 max_mem_size;
 
 extern int memhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str);
@@ -135,17 +136,17 @@ extern void __remove_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 
 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages */
 extern int __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
-		       struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions);
+		       struct mhp_params *params);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
 static inline int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
-		unsigned long nr_pages, struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		unsigned long nr_pages, struct mhp_params *params)
 {
-	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
+	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 }
 #else /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
 int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
-	      struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions);
+	      struct mhp_params *params);
 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index e2f938c5a9d8..b095b502eafc 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -343,6 +343,20 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
 #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP	(VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
 
+#define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
+
+/* Common data flag combinations */
+#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
+				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \
+				 VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC	(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
+				 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+
+#ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS		/* arch can override this */
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS  VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC
+#endif
+
 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS		/* arch can override this */
 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
 #endif
@@ -355,6 +369,10 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 
 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS	(VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
 
+/* VMA basic access permission flags */
+#define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)
+
+
 /*
  * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
  */
@@ -632,7 +650,7 @@ static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	return vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC);
+	return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
@@ -1032,6 +1050,7 @@ vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
 {
+	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(page->flags, ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
 	return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
 }
 
@@ -1909,6 +1928,18 @@ static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
 static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte)
 {
@@ -2512,7 +2543,8 @@ extern int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
 		       struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade);
 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
 		     struct list_head *uf);
-extern int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior);
+extern int do_madvise(struct task_struct *target_task, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior);
 
 static inline unsigned long
 do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
@@ -2689,6 +2721,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
 			unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
+int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			struct page **pages, unsigned long *num);
 int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
 				unsigned long num);
 int vm_map_pages_zero(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
diff --git a/include/linux/mmdebug.h b/include/linux/mmdebug.h
index 2ad72d2c8cc5..5339aa14b749 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmdebug.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmdebug.h
@@ -64,4 +64,9 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm);
 #define VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(cond, page) BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(cond)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
+void debug_vm_pgtable(void);
+#else
+static inline void debug_vm_pgtable(void) { }
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/pid.h b/include/linux/pid.h
index 01a0d4e28506..4d3574e8ee65 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid.h
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ extern const struct file_operations pidfd_fops;
 struct file;
 
 extern struct pid *pidfd_pid(const struct file *file);
+struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd);
 
 static inline struct pid *get_pid(struct pid *pid)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/power/bq2415x_charger.h b/include/linux/power/bq2415x_charger.h
index 7a91b357e3ac..4ca08321e251 100644
--- a/include/linux/power/bq2415x_charger.h
+++ b/include/linux/power/bq2415x_charger.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /*
  * bq2415x charger driver
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #ifndef BQ2415X_CHARGER_H
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 1815065d52f3..f5ada20e2943 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -876,6 +876,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_munlockall(void);
 asmlinkage long sys_mincore(unsigned long start, size_t len,
 				unsigned char __user * vec);
 asmlinkage long sys_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len, int behavior);
+
+asmlinkage long sys_process_madvise(int which, pid_t pid, unsigned long start,
+			size_t len, int behavior, unsigned long flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_remap_file_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 			unsigned long prot, unsigned long pgoff,
 			unsigned long flags);
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 3a3201e4618e..fa289b91410e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -855,9 +855,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2)
 #define __NR_pidfd_getfd 438
 __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd)
+#define __NR_process_madvise 439
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_madvise, sys_process_madvise)
 
 #undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 439
+#define __NR_syscalls 440
 
 /*
  * 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 6d45af80389e..345a9ab4450f 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
@@ -1360,6 +1361,7 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
 	kernel_init_freeable();
 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
 	async_synchronize_full();
+	debug_vm_pgtable();
 	ftrace_free_init_mem();
 	free_initmem();
 	mark_readonly();
diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
index 97638eb2d7cb..7acccfded7cb 100644
--- a/ipc/util.c
+++ b/ipc/util.c
@@ -764,13 +764,13 @@ static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
 			total++;
 	}
 
+	*new_pos = pos + 1;
 	if (total >= ids->in_use)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for (; pos < ipc_mni; pos++) {
 		ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
 		if (ipc != NULL) {
-			*new_pos = pos + 1;
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			ipc_lock_object(ipc);
 			return ipc;
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 389a88cb3081..e93c6197a827 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1464,23 +1464,6 @@ end:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd)
-{
-	struct fd f;
-	struct pid *pid;
-
-	f = fdget(fd);
-	if (!f.file)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
-
-	pid = pidfd_pid(f.file);
-	if (!IS_ERR(pid))
-		get_pid(pid);
-
-	fdput(f);
-	return pid;
-}
-
 static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t upid, struct waitid_info *infop,
 			  int options, struct rusage *ru)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/fs.c b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
index 5e891c3c2d93..82babf5aa077 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/fs.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static void *gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
 
+	(*pos)++;
 	if (gcov_iter_next(iter))
 		return NULL;
-	(*pos)++;
 
 	return iter;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index c19c0dad1ebe..ba1d91e868ca 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
@@ -22,10 +23,12 @@
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/numa.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -1219,3 +1222,56 @@ void __weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
 
 void __weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
 {}
+
+/*
+ * If user-space wants to offline memory that is in use by a loaded kexec
+ * image, it should unload the image first.
+ */
+static int mem_remove_cb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
+			 void *data)
+{
+	int rv = NOTIFY_OK, i;
+	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
+	unsigned long pfn = arg->start_pfn;
+	unsigned long nr_segments, sstart, send;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
+	if (kexec_image) {
+		nr_segments = kexec_image->nr_segments;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
+			sstart = PFN_DOWN(kexec_image->segment[i].mem);
+			send = PFN_UP(kexec_image->segment[i].mem +
+				      kexec_image->segment[i].memsz);
+
+			if ((pfn <= sstart && sstart < end_pfn) ||
+			    (pfn <= send && send < end_pfn)) {
+				pr_warn("Memory region in use\n");
+				rv = NOTIFY_BAD;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block mem_remove_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = mem_remove_cb,
+};
+
+static int __init register_mem_remove_cb(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG))
+		return register_memory_notifier(&mem_remove_nb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(register_mem_remove_cb);
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index 8b2b311afa95..37c3c4b97b8e 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ out:
  * invoke it.
  *
  * If module auto-loading support is disabled then this function
- * becomes a no-operation.
+ * simply returns -ENOENT.
  */
 int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && current_is_async());
 
 	if (!modprobe_path[0])
-		return 0;
+		return -ENOENT;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args);
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index bc21c0fb26d8..0b72336a4775 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -499,6 +499,23 @@ struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 	return idr_get_next(&ns->idr, &nr);
 }
 
+struct pid *pidfd_get_pid(unsigned int fd)
+{
+	struct fd f;
+	struct pid *pid;
+
+	f = fdget(fd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+	pid = pidfd_pid(f.file);
+	if (!IS_ERR(pid))
+		get_pid(pid);
+
+	fdput(f);
+	return pid;
+}
+
 /**
  * pidfd_create() - Create a new pid file descriptor.
  *
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 3b69a560a7ac..6c7332776e8e 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL(mlockall);
 COND_SYSCALL(munlockall);
 COND_SYSCALL(mincore);
 COND_SYSCALL(madvise);
+COND_SYSCALL(process_madvise);
 COND_SYSCALL(remap_file_pages);
 COND_SYSCALL(mbind);
 COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(mbind);
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 3a3105869df1..c61a04e569bd 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -653,6 +653,12 @@ config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
 	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
 	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
 
+config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
+	bool
+	help
+	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
+	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
+
 config DEBUG_VM
 	bool "Debug VM"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
@@ -688,6 +694,26 @@ config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
+	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
+	depends on MMU
+	depends on !IA64 && !ARM
+	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE || EXPERT
+	default n if !ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
+	default y if DEBUG_VM
+	help
+	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
+	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
+	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
+	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
+	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
+	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
+	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE. Although it can also be
+	  enabled through EXPERT without requiring code change. This test
+	  is disabled on IA64 and ARM platforms where it fails to build.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 	bool
 
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 7881b8ede627..fa91e963c2f9 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST) += rodata_test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE) += debug_vm_pgtable.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) += page_owner.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) += page_isolation.o
diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98990a515268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This kernel test validates architecture page table helpers and
+ * accessors and helps in verifying their continued compliance with
+ * expected generic MM semantics.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "debug_vm_pgtable: %s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+/*
+ * Basic operations
+ *
+ * mkold(entry)			= An old and not a young entry
+ * mkyoung(entry)		= A young and not an old entry
+ * mkdirty(entry)		= A dirty and not a clean entry
+ * mkclean(entry)		= A clean and not a dirty entry
+ * mkwrite(entry)		= A write and not a write protected entry
+ * wrprotect(entry)		= A write protected and not a write entry
+ * pxx_bad(entry)		= A mapped and non-table entry
+ * pxx_same(entry1, entry2)	= Both entries hold the exact same value
+ */
+#define VMFLAGS	(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)
+
+/*
+ * On s390 platform, the lower 4 bits are used to identify given page table
+ * entry type. But these bits might affect the ability to clear entries with
+ * pxx_clear() because of how dynamic page table folding works on s390. So
+ * while loading up the entries do not change the lower 4 bits. It does not
+ * have affect any other platform.
+ */
+#define S390_MASK_BITS	4
+#define RANDOM_ORVALUE	GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, S390_MASK_BITS)
+#define RANDOM_NZVALUE	GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
+
+	WARN_ON(!pte_same(pte, pte));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_young(pte_mkyoung(pte_mkold(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkclean(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite(pte_wrprotect(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(pte_young(pte_mkold(pte_mkyoung(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkclean(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
+	WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite(pte))));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
+
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite(pmd_wrprotect(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(pmd_young(pmd_mkold(pmd_mkyoung(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
+	WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite(pmd))));
+	/*
+	 * A huge page does not point to next level page table
+	 * entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_bad(pmd_mkhuge(pmd)));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pud_t pud = pfn_pud(pfn, prot);
+
+	WARN_ON(!pud_same(pud, pud));
+	WARN_ON(!pud_young(pud_mkyoung(pud_mkold(pud))));
+	WARN_ON(!pud_write(pud_mkwrite(pud_wrprotect(pud))));
+	WARN_ON(pud_write(pud_wrprotect(pud_mkwrite(pud))));
+	WARN_ON(pud_young(pud_mkold(pud_mkyoung(pud))));
+
+	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * A huge page does not point to next level page table
+	 * entry. Hence this must qualify as pud_bad().
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!pud_bad(pud_mkhuge(pud)));
+}
+#else
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+#endif
+#else
+static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
+#endif
+
+static void __init p4d_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	p4d_t p4d;
+
+	memset(&p4d, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(p4d_t));
+	WARN_ON(!p4d_same(p4d, p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pgd_t pgd;
+
+	memset(&pgd, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(pgd_t));
+	WARN_ON(!pgd_same(pgd, pgd));
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
+static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+
+	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	pud = __pud(pud_val(pud) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
+	pud_clear(pudp);
+	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+	WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud));
+}
+
+static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
+				      pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pud_t pud;
+
+	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
+	 * Hence this must not qualify as pud_bad().
+	 */
+	pmd_clear(pmdp);
+	pud_clear(pudp);
+	pud_populate(mm, pudp, pmdp);
+	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+	WARN_ON(pud_bad(pud));
+}
+#else
+static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp) { }
+static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
+				      pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
+static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+
+	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	p4d = __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
+	p4d_clear(p4dp);
+	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+	WARN_ON(!p4d_none(p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
+				      pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	p4d_t p4d;
+
+	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
+	 * Hence this must not qualify as p4d_bad().
+	 */
+	pud_clear(pudp);
+	p4d_clear(p4dp);
+	p4d_populate(mm, p4dp, pudp);
+	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+	WARN_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
+{
+	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+
+	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	pgd = __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
+	pgd_clear(pgdp);
+	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	WARN_ON(!pgd_none(pgd));
+}
+
+static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
+				      p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+	pgd_t pgd;
+
+	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
+	 * Hence this must not qualify as pgd_bad().
+	 */
+	p4d_clear(p4dp);
+	pgd_clear(pgdp);
+	pgd_populate(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
+	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	WARN_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
+}
+#else
+static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp) { }
+static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { }
+static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
+				      pud_t *pudp)
+{
+}
+static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
+				      p4d_t *p4dp)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __init pte_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+				   unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+
+	pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+	set_pte_at(mm, vaddr, ptep, pte);
+	barrier();
+	pte_clear(mm, vaddr, ptep);
+	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
+}
+
+static void __init pmd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+
+	pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
+	pmd_clear(pmdp);
+	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+	WARN_ON(!pmd_none(pmd));
+}
+
+static void __init pmd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
+				      pgtable_t pgtable)
+{
+	pmd_t pmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
+	 * Hence this must not qualify as pmd_bad().
+	 */
+	pmd_clear(pmdp);
+	pmd_populate(mm, pmdp, pgtable);
+	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+	WARN_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
+{
+	unsigned long random_vaddr, random_pages, total_user_pages;
+
+	total_user_pages = (TASK_SIZE - FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	random_pages = get_random_long() % total_user_pages;
+	random_vaddr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS + random_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return random_vaddr;
+}
+
+void __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	pgd_t *pgdp;
+	p4d_t *p4dp, *saved_p4dp;
+	pud_t *pudp, *saved_pudp;
+	pmd_t *pmdp, *saved_pmdp, pmd;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	pgtable_t saved_ptep;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	phys_addr_t paddr;
+	unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
+	unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
+	spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl);
+
+	pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
+	prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
+	vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
+	mm = mm_alloc();
+	if (!mm) {
+		pr_err("mm_struct allocation failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
+	 * text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
+	 * masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
+	 * exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
+	 * helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
+	 * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
+	 * at higher page table levels.
+	 */
+	paddr = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);
+
+	pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pud_aligned = (paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	p4d_aligned = (paddr & P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgd_aligned = (paddr & PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_aligned));
+
+	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
+	p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, vaddr);
+	pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, vaddr);
+	pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, vaddr);
+	ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmdp, vaddr, &ptl);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save all the page table page addresses as the page table
+	 * entries will be used for testing with random or garbage
+	 * values. These saved addresses will be used for freeing
+	 * page table pages.
+	 */
+	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
+	saved_p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
+	saved_pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
+	saved_pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
+	saved_ptep = pmd_pgtable(pmd);
+
+	pte_basic_tests(pte_aligned, prot);
+	pmd_basic_tests(pmd_aligned, prot);
+	pud_basic_tests(pud_aligned, prot);
+	p4d_basic_tests(p4d_aligned, prot);
+	pgd_basic_tests(pgd_aligned, prot);
+
+	pte_clear_tests(mm, ptep, vaddr);
+	pmd_clear_tests(mm, pmdp);
+	pud_clear_tests(mm, pudp);
+	p4d_clear_tests(mm, p4dp);
+	pgd_clear_tests(mm, pgdp);
+
+	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+
+	pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, saved_ptep);
+	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
+	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
+	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);
+
+	p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
+	pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);
+	pmd_free(mm, saved_pmdp);
+	pte_free(mm, saved_ptep);
+
+	mm_dec_nr_puds(mm);
+	mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
+	mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
+	mmdrop(mm);
+}
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 23a051a7ef0f..8ce4c636b1ec 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2372,6 +2372,7 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	struct file *fpin = NULL;
 	pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
+	unsigned int mmap_miss;
 
 	/* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
 	if (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
@@ -2387,14 +2388,15 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	}
 
 	/* Avoid banging the cache line if not needed */
-	if (ra->mmap_miss < MMAP_LOTSAMISS * 10)
-		ra->mmap_miss++;
+	mmap_miss = READ_ONCE(ra->mmap_miss);
+	if (mmap_miss < MMAP_LOTSAMISS * 10)
+		WRITE_ONCE(ra->mmap_miss, ++mmap_miss);
 
 	/*
 	 * Do we miss much more than hit in this file? If so,
 	 * stop bothering with read-ahead. It will only hurt.
 	 */
-	if (ra->mmap_miss > MMAP_LOTSAMISS)
+	if (mmap_miss > MMAP_LOTSAMISS)
 		return fpin;
 
 	/*
@@ -2420,13 +2422,15 @@ static struct file *do_async_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	struct file *fpin = NULL;
+	unsigned int mmap_miss;
 	pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
 
 	/* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
 	if (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ || !ra->ra_pages)
 		return fpin;
-	if (ra->mmap_miss > 0)
-		ra->mmap_miss--;
+	mmap_miss = READ_ONCE(ra->mmap_miss);
+	if (mmap_miss)
+		WRITE_ONCE(ra->mmap_miss, --mmap_miss);
 	if (PageReadahead(page)) {
 		fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, fpin);
 		page_cache_async_readahead(mapping, ra, file,
@@ -2593,6 +2597,7 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	unsigned long max_idx;
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_pgoff);
 	struct page *page;
+	unsigned int mmap_miss = READ_ONCE(file->f_ra.mmap_miss);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	xas_for_each(&xas, page, end_pgoff) {
@@ -2629,8 +2634,8 @@ void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		if (page->index >= max_idx)
 			goto unlock;
 
-		if (file->f_ra.mmap_miss > 0)
-			file->f_ra.mmap_miss--;
+		if (mmap_miss > 0)
+			mmap_miss--;
 
 		vmf->address += (xas.xa_index - last_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		if (vmf->pte)
@@ -2650,6 +2655,7 @@ next:
 			break;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+	WRITE_ONCE(file->f_ra.mmap_miss, mmap_miss);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_map_pages);
 
diff --git a/mm/frontswap.c b/mm/frontswap.c
index 60bb20e8a951..b8c14f298332 100644
--- a/mm/frontswap.c
+++ b/mm/frontswap.c
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ static u64 frontswap_failed_stores;
 static u64 frontswap_invalidates;
 
 static inline void inc_frontswap_loads(void) {
-	frontswap_loads++;
+	data_race(frontswap_loads++);
 }
 static inline void inc_frontswap_succ_stores(void) {
-	frontswap_succ_stores++;
+	data_race(frontswap_succ_stores++);
 }
 static inline void inc_frontswap_failed_stores(void) {
-	frontswap_failed_stores++;
+	data_race(frontswap_failed_stores++);
 }
 static inline void inc_frontswap_invalidates(void) {
-	frontswap_invalidates++;
+	data_race(frontswap_invalidates++);
 }
 #else
 static inline void inc_frontswap_loads(void) { }
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index e362dc3d2028..5e252d91eb14 100644
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -1169,8 +1169,10 @@ static bool update_checksum(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 	u32 old_csum = object->checksum;
 
 	kasan_disable_current();
+	kcsan_disable_current();
 	object->checksum = crc32(0, (void *)object->pointer, object->size);
 	kasan_enable_current();
+	kcsan_enable_current();
 
 	return object->checksum != old_csum;
 }
diff --git a/mm/list_lru.c b/mm/list_lru.c
index 4d5294c39bba..87b540f73323 100644
--- a/mm/list_lru.c
+++ b/mm/list_lru.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ unsigned long list_lru_count_one(struct list_lru *lru,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	l = list_lru_from_memcg_idx(nlru, memcg_cache_id(memcg));
-	count = l->nr_items;
+	count = READ_ONCE(l->nr_items);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return count;
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 4bb30ed6c8d2..097506466fdc 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/ksm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
 struct madvise_walk_private {
 	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
 	bool pageout;
+	struct task_struct *target_task;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			     struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 			     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 	loff_t offset;
 
@@ -288,12 +291,12 @@ static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 */
 	*prev = NULL;	/* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
 	get_file(file);
-	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
 			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vfs_fadvise(file, offset, end - start, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
 	fput(file);
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -314,6 +317,10 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 		return -EINTR;
 
+	if (private->target_task &&
+			fatal_signal_pending(private->target_task))
+		return -EINTR;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
 		pmd_t orig_pmd;
@@ -475,12 +482,14 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops cold_walk_ops = {
 };
 
 static void madvise_cold_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+			     struct task_struct *task,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
 		.pageout = false,
 		.tlb = tlb,
+		.target_task = task,
 	};
 
 	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
@@ -488,7 +497,8 @@ static void madvise_cold_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 	tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
 }
 
-static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static long madvise_cold(struct task_struct *task,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 {
@@ -501,19 +511,21 @@ static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
-	madvise_cold_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
+	madvise_cold_page_range(&tlb, task, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void madvise_pageout_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+			     struct task_struct *task,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
 		.pageout = true,
 		.tlb = tlb,
+		.target_task = task,
 	};
 
 	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
@@ -537,7 +549,8 @@ static inline bool can_do_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		inode_permission(file_inode(vma->vm_file), MAY_WRITE) == 0;
 }
 
-static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static long madvise_pageout(struct task_struct *task,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 {
@@ -553,7 +566,7 @@ static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
-	madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
+	madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, task, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -682,7 +695,6 @@ out:
 	if (nr_swap) {
 		if (current->mm == mm)
 			sync_mm_rss(mm);
-
 		add_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS, nr_swap);
 	}
 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
@@ -762,6 +774,8 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 				  int behavior)
 {
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
 	*prev = vma;
 	if (!can_madv_lru_vma(vma))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -769,8 +783,8 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (!userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
 		*prev = NULL; /* mmap_sem has been dropped, prev is stale */
 
-		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-		vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 		if (!vma)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
@@ -824,6 +838,7 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	loff_t offset;
 	int error;
 	struct file *f;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 
 	*prev = NULL;	/* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
 
@@ -851,13 +866,13 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	get_file(f);
 	if (userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
 		/* mmap_sem was not released by userfaultfd_remove() */
-		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 	error = vfs_fallocate(f,
 				FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
 				offset, end - start);
 	fput(f);
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -931,7 +946,8 @@ static int madvise_inject_error(int behavior,
 #endif
 
 static long
-madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+madvise_vma(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
 {
 	switch (behavior) {
@@ -940,9 +956,9 @@ madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 	case MADV_WILLNEED:
 		return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_COLD:
-		return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
+		return madvise_cold(task, vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
-		return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
+		return madvise_pageout(task, vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_FREE:
 	case MADV_DONTNEED:
 		return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
@@ -989,6 +1005,22 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool
+process_madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
+{
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_COLD:
+	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
+	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
+	case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
+#endif
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * The madvise(2) system call.
  *
@@ -1036,6 +1068,11 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
  *  MADV_DONTDUMP - the application wants to prevent pages in the given range
  *		from being included in its core dump.
  *  MADV_DODUMP - cancel MADV_DONTDUMP: no longer exclude from core dump.
+ *  MADV_COLD - the application is not expected to use this memory soon,
+ *		deactivate pages in this range so that they can be reclaimed
+ *		easily if memory pressure hanppens.
+ *  MADV_PAGEOUT - the application is not expected to use this memory soon,
+ *		page out the pages in this range immediately.
  *
  * return values:
  *  zero    - success
@@ -1050,7 +1087,8 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
  *  -EBADF  - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
  *  -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
  */
-int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
+int do_madvise(struct task_struct *target_task, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 {
 	unsigned long end, tmp;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
@@ -1088,10 +1126,12 @@ int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 
 	write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
 	if (write) {
-		if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
+		if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 			return -EINTR;
+		if (current->mm != mm && !mmget_still_valid(mm))
+			goto skip_mm;
 	} else {
-		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1099,7 +1139,7 @@ int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 	 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
 	 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
 	 */
-	vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
+	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
 	if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
 		prev = vma;
 
@@ -1124,7 +1164,8 @@ int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 			tmp = end;
 
 		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
-		error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
+		error = madvise_vma(target_task, vma, &prev,
+					start, tmp, behavior);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 		start = tmp;
@@ -1136,19 +1177,76 @@ int do_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 		if (prev)
 			vma = prev->vm_next;
 		else	/* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
-			vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
+			vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 	}
 out:
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+skip_mm:
 	if (write)
-		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	else
-		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	return error;
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 {
-	return do_madvise(start, len_in, behavior);
+	return do_madvise(current, current->mm, start, len_in, behavior);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_madvise, int, which, pid_t, upid, unsigned long, start,
+		size_t, len_in, int, behavior, unsigned long, flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct pid *pid;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	if (flags != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!process_madvise_behavior_valid(behavior))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (which) {
+	case P_PID:
+		if (upid <= 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		pid = find_get_pid(upid);
+		if (!pid)
+			return -ESRCH;
+		break;
+	case P_PIDFD:
+		if (upid < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		pid = pidfd_get_pid(upid);
+		if (IS_ERR(pid))
+			return PTR_ERR(pid);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	if (!task) {
+		ret = -ESRCH;
+		goto put_pid;
+	}
+
+	mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) {
+		ret = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
+		goto release_task;
+	}
+
+	ret = do_madvise(task, mm, start, len_in, behavior);
+	mmput(mm);
+release_task:
+	put_task_struct(task);
+put_pid:
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 19874d133a66..60c908fd1580 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1419,8 +1419,7 @@ void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes);
 
-pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
-			spinlock_t **ptl)
+static pmd_t *walk_to_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	p4d_t *p4d;
@@ -1439,9 +1438,40 @@ pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		return NULL;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			spinlock_t **ptl)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd = walk_to_pmd(mm, addr);
+
+	if (!pmd)
+		return NULL;
 	return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
 }
 
+static int validate_page_before_insert(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (PageAnon(page) || PageSlab(page) || page_has_type(page))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_page_into_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte,
+			unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	if (!pte_none(*pte))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	/* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
+	get_page(page);
+	inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, mm_counter_file(page));
+	page_add_file_rmap(page, false);
+	set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * This is the old fallback for page remapping.
  *
@@ -1457,31 +1487,135 @@ static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	pte_t *pte;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
-	retval = -EINVAL;
-	if (PageAnon(page) || PageSlab(page) || page_has_type(page))
+	retval = validate_page_before_insert(page);
+	if (retval)
 		goto out;
 	retval = -ENOMEM;
-	flush_dcache_page(page);
 	pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
 	if (!pte)
 		goto out;
-	retval = -EBUSY;
-	if (!pte_none(*pte))
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
-	get_page(page);
-	inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, mm_counter_file(page));
-	page_add_file_rmap(page, false);
-	set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
-
-	retval = 0;
-out_unlock:
+	retval = insert_page_into_pte_locked(mm, pte, addr, page, prot);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+#ifdef pte_index
+static int insert_page_in_batch_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+			unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!page_count(page))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = validate_page_before_insert(page);
+	return err ? err : insert_page_into_pte_locked(
+		mm, pte_offset_map(pmd, addr), addr, page, prot);
+}
+
+/* insert_pages() amortizes the cost of spinlock operations
+ * when inserting pages in a loop. Arch *must* define pte_index.
+ */
+static int insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			struct page **pages, unsigned long *num, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
+	spinlock_t *pte_lock = NULL;
+	struct mm_struct *const mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	unsigned long curr_page_idx = 0;
+	unsigned long remaining_pages_total = *num;
+	unsigned long pages_to_write_in_pmd;
+	int ret;
+more:
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	pmd = walk_to_pmd(mm, addr);
+	if (!pmd)
+		goto out;
+
+	pages_to_write_in_pmd = min_t(unsigned long,
+		remaining_pages_total, PTRS_PER_PTE - pte_index(addr));
+
+	/* Allocate the PTE if necessary; takes PMD lock once only. */
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (pte_alloc(mm, pmd))
+		goto out;
+	pte_lock = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+
+	while (pages_to_write_in_pmd) {
+		int pte_idx = 0;
+		const int batch_size = min_t(int, pages_to_write_in_pmd, 8);
+
+		spin_lock(pte_lock);
+		for (; pte_idx < batch_size; ++pte_idx) {
+			int err = insert_page_in_batch_locked(mm, pmd,
+				addr, pages[curr_page_idx], prot);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				spin_unlock(pte_lock);
+				ret = err;
+				remaining_pages_total -= pte_idx;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+			++curr_page_idx;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(pte_lock);
+		pages_to_write_in_pmd -= batch_size;
+		remaining_pages_total -= batch_size;
+	}
+	if (remaining_pages_total)
+		goto more;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	*num = remaining_pages_total;
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif  /* ifdef pte_index */
+
+/**
+ * vm_insert_pages - insert multiple pages into user vma, batching the pmd lock.
+ * @vma: user vma to map to
+ * @addr: target start user address of these pages
+ * @pages: source kernel pages
+ * @num: in: number of pages to map. out: number of pages that were *not*
+ * mapped. (0 means all pages were successfully mapped).
+ *
+ * Preferred over vm_insert_page() when inserting multiple pages.
+ *
+ * In case of error, we may have mapped a subset of the provided
+ * pages. It is the caller's responsibility to account for this case.
+ *
+ * The same restrictions apply as in vm_insert_page().
+ */
+int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			struct page **pages, unsigned long *num)
+{
+#ifdef pte_index
+	const unsigned long end_addr = addr + (*num * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+	if (addr < vma->vm_start || end_addr >= vma->vm_end)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
+		BUG_ON(down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem));
+		BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
+		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	}
+	/* Defer page refcount checking till we're about to map that page. */
+	return insert_pages(vma, addr, pages, num, vma->vm_page_prot);
+#else
+	unsigned long idx = 0, pgcount = *num;
+	int err;
+
+	for (; idx < pgcount; ++idx) {
+		err = vm_insert_page(vma, addr + (PAGE_SIZE * idx), pages[idx]);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	*num = pgcount - idx;
+	return err;
+#endif  /* ifdef pte_index */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pages);
+
 /**
  * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma
  * @vma: user vma to map to
@@ -2991,8 +3125,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (!page) {
 		struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
 
-		if (si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO &&
-				__swap_count(entry) == 1) {
+		if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) &&
+		    __swap_count(entry) == 1) {
 			/* skip swapcache */
 			page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma,
 							vmf->address);
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 635e8e286598..47cf6036eb31 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "shuffle.h"
 
+#ifndef MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RES_NAME
+#define MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RES_NAME "System RAM"
+#endif
+
 /*
  * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
  * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	struct resource *res;
 	unsigned long flags =  IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
-	char *resource_name = "System RAM";
+	char *resource_name = MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RES_NAME;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure value parsed from 'mem=' only restricts memory adding
@@ -304,12 +308,15 @@ static int check_hotplug_memory_addressable(unsigned long pfn,
  * add the new pages.
  */
 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
-		struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+		struct mhp_params *params)
 {
 	const unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + nr_pages;
 	unsigned long cur_nr_pages;
 	int err;
-	struct vmem_altmap *altmap = restrictions->altmap;
+	struct vmem_altmap *altmap = params->altmap;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!params->pgprot.pgprot))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	err = check_hotplug_memory_addressable(pfn, nr_pages);
 	if (err)
@@ -1002,7 +1009,7 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  */
 int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
 {
-	struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {};
+	struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL };
 	u64 start, size;
 	bool new_node = false;
 	int ret;
@@ -1030,7 +1037,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
 	new_node = ret;
 
 	/* call arch's memory hotadd */
-	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, &restrictions);
+	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, &params);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
diff --git a/mm/mempool.c b/mm/mempool.c
index 85efab3da720..79bff63ecf27 100644
--- a/mm/mempool.c
+++ b/mm/mempool.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool)
 	 * ensures that there will be frees which return elements to the
 	 * pool waking up the waiters.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr)) {
+	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(pool->curr_nr) < pool->min_nr)) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 		if (likely(pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr)) {
 			add_element(pool, element);
diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
index 0f465a4af7fa..8afcc54c8928 100644
--- a/mm/memremap.c
+++ b/mm/memremap.c
@@ -204,13 +204,13 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 {
 	struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
 	struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
-	struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {
+	struct mhp_params params = {
 		/*
 		 * We do not want any optional features only our own memmap
 		 */
 		.altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
+		.pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
 	};
-	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 	int error, is_ram;
 	bool need_devmap_managed = true;
 
@@ -237,7 +237,10 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 		}
 		break;
 	case MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX:
+		need_devmap_managed = false;
+		break;
 	case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
+		params.pgprot = pgprot_noncached(params.pgprot);
 		need_devmap_managed = false;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -302,8 +305,8 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 	if (nid < 0)
 		nid = numa_mem_id();
 
-	error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start), 0,
-			resource_size(res));
+	error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &params.pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
+				0, resource_size(res));
 	if (error)
 		goto err_pfn_remap;
 
@@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 	 */
 	if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
 		error = add_pages(nid, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
-				PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), &restrictions);
+				PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), &params);
 	} else {
 		error = kasan_add_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
 		if (error) {
@@ -331,7 +334,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 		}
 
 		error = arch_add_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res),
-					&restrictions);
+					&params);
 	}
 
 	if (!error) {
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
 
 		zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE];
 		move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
-				PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), restrictions.altmap);
+				PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), params.altmap);
 	}
 
 	mem_hotplug_done();
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 47e8dd50489a..a274a21624fa 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ static int anon_vma_compatible(struct vm_area_struct *a, struct vm_area_struct *
 	return a->vm_end == b->vm_start &&
 		mpol_equal(vma_policy(a), vma_policy(b)) &&
 		a->vm_file == b->vm_file &&
-		!((a->vm_flags ^ b->vm_flags) & ~(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SOFTDIRTY)) &&
+		!((a->vm_flags ^ b->vm_flags) & ~(VM_ACCESS_FLAGS | VM_SOFTDIRTY)) &&
 		b->vm_pgoff == a->vm_pgoff + ((b->vm_start - a->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 1d823b050329..494192ca954b 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	 */
 	if (arch_has_pfn_modify_check() &&
 	    (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) &&
-	    (newflags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)) == 0) {
+	    (newflags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) == 0) {
 		pgprot_t new_pgprot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags);
 
 		error = walk_page_range(current->mm, start, end,
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len,
 		newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~mask_off_old_flags);
 
 		/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
-		if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
+		if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) {
 			error = -EACCES;
 			goto out;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/page_counter.c b/mm/page_counter.c
index c56db2d5e159..e3a205275a0b 100644
--- a/mm/page_counter.c
+++ b/mm/page_counter.c
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ void page_counter_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages)
 		 * This is indeed racy, but we can live with some
 		 * inaccuracy in the watermark.
 		 */
-		if (new > c->watermark)
-			c->watermark = new;
+		if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark))
+			WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -119,9 +119,10 @@ bool page_counter_try_charge(struct page_counter *counter,
 			propagate_protected_usage(counter, new);
 			/*
 			 * This is racy, but we can live with some
-			 * inaccuracy in the failcnt.
+			 * inaccuracy in the failcnt which is only used
+			 * to report stats.
 			 */
-			c->failcnt++;
+			data_race(c->failcnt++);
 			*fail = c;
 			goto failed;
 		}
@@ -130,8 +131,8 @@ bool page_counter_try_charge(struct page_counter *counter,
 		 * Just like with failcnt, we can live with some
 		 * inaccuracy in the watermark.
 		 */
-		if (new > c->watermark)
-			c->watermark = new;
+		if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark))
+			WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new);
 	}
 	return true;
 
diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 76965be1d40e..26935db0676c 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void swap_slot_free_notify(struct page *page)
 		return;
 
 	sis = page_swap_info(page);
-	if (!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV))
+	if (data_race(!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
-	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
+	if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS)) {
 		struct kiocb kiocb;
 		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
 		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
+	if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS)) {
 		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
 		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 
-	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
+	if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS)) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index f79a206b271a..2126fd4a254b 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags)
  */
 void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	if (mm->tlb_flush_batched) {
+	if (data_race(mm->tlb_flush_batched)) {
 		flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index bf9a79fed62d..a37bd7b202ac 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -599,7 +599,8 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 		__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
 
 	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu);
-	if (pagevec_count(pvec)) {
+	/* Disabling interrupts below acts as a compiler barrier. */
+	if (data_race(pagevec_count(pvec))) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
@@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ void lru_add_drain_all(void)
 		struct work_struct *work = &per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu);
 
 		if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_add_pvec, cpu)) ||
-		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
+		    data_race(pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu))) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu)) ||
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index ebed37bbf7a3..c8e0fc5a5a3a 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true;
 #define GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma)					\
 	(atomic_long_read(&(vma)->swap_readahead_info) ? : 4)
 
-#define INC_CACHE_INFO(x)	do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
-#define ADD_CACHE_INFO(x, nr)	do { swap_cache_info.x += (nr); } while (0)
+#define INC_CACHE_INFO(x)	data_race(swap_cache_info.x++)
+#define ADD_CACHE_INFO(x, nr)	data_race(swap_cache_info.x += (nr))
 
 static struct {
 	unsigned long add_total;
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 5871a2aa86a5..6659ab563448 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
 	if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
 		si->lowest_bit += nr_entries;
 	if (end == si->highest_bit)
-		si->highest_bit -= nr_entries;
+		WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, si->highest_bit - nr_entries);
 	si->inuse_pages += nr_entries;
 	if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {
 		si->lowest_bit = si->max;
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
 	if (end > si->highest_bit) {
 		bool was_full = !si->highest_bit;
 
-		si->highest_bit = end;
+		WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, end);
 		if (was_full && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
 			add_to_avail_list(si);
 	}
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ checks:
 		else
 			goto done;
 	}
-	si->swap_map[offset] = usage;
+	WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset], usage);
 	inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset);
 	unlock_cluster(ci);
 
@@ -889,12 +889,13 @@ done:
 
 scan:
 	spin_unlock(&si->lock);
-	while (++offset <= si->highest_bit) {
-		if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
+	while (++offset <= READ_ONCE(si->highest_bit)) {
+		if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) {
 			spin_lock(&si->lock);
 			goto checks;
 		}
-		if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		if (vm_swap_full() &&
+		    READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
 			spin_lock(&si->lock);
 			goto checks;
 		}
@@ -905,11 +906,12 @@ scan:
 	}
 	offset = si->lowest_bit;
 	while (offset < scan_base) {
-		if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
+		if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) {
 			spin_lock(&si->lock);
 			goto checks;
 		}
-		if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		if (vm_swap_full() &&
+		    READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
 			spin_lock(&si->lock);
 			goto checks;
 		}
@@ -1111,7 +1113,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *__swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
 	p = swp_swap_info(entry);
 	if (!p)
 		goto bad_nofile;
-	if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
+	if (data_race(!(p->flags & SWP_USED)))
 		goto bad_device;
 	offset = swp_offset(entry);
 	if (offset >= p->max)
@@ -1137,7 +1139,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *_swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
 	p = __swap_info_get(entry);
 	if (!p)
 		goto out;
-	if (!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)])
+	if (data_race(!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]))
 		goto bad_free;
 	return p;
 
@@ -1206,7 +1208,10 @@ static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked(struct swap_info_struct *p,
 	}
 
 	usage = count | has_cache;
-	p->swap_map[offset] = usage ? : SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+	if (usage)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], usage);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
 
 	return usage;
 }
@@ -1258,7 +1263,7 @@ struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry)
 		goto bad_nofile;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	if (!(si->flags & SWP_VALID))
+	if (data_race(!(si->flags & SWP_VALID)))
 		goto unlock_out;
 	offset = swp_offset(entry);
 	if (offset >= si->max)
@@ -3436,7 +3441,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage)
 	} else
 		err = -ENOENT;			/* unused swap entry */
 
-	p->swap_map[offset] = count | has_cache;
+	WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], count | has_cache);
 
 unlock_out:
 	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index 988d11e6c17c..cc89e2404e19 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -798,8 +798,12 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 {
 	long allowed;
 
-	VM_WARN_ONCE(percpu_counter_read(&vm_committed_as) <
-			-(s64)vm_committed_as_batch * num_online_cpus(),
+	/*
+	 * A transient decrease in the value is unlikely, so no need
+	 * READ_ONCE() for vm_committed_as.count.
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ONCE(data_race(percpu_counter_read(&vm_committed_as) <
+			-(s64)vm_committed_as_batch * num_online_cpus()),
 			"memory commitment underflow");
 
 	vm_acct_memory(pages);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index 6d87de434377..776df97ac683 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -1734,14 +1734,48 @@ int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
 
+static int tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					struct page **pages,
+					unsigned long pages_to_map,
+					unsigned long *insert_addr,
+					u32 *length_with_pending,
+					u32 *seq,
+					struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc)
+{
+	unsigned long pages_remaining = pages_to_map;
+	int bytes_mapped;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vm_insert_pages(vma, *insert_addr, pages, &pages_remaining);
+	bytes_mapped = PAGE_SIZE * (pages_to_map - pages_remaining);
+	/* Even if vm_insert_pages fails, it may have partially succeeded in
+	 * mapping (some but not all of the pages).
+	 */
+	*seq += bytes_mapped;
+	*insert_addr += bytes_mapped;
+	if (ret) {
+		/* But if vm_insert_pages did fail, we have to unroll some state
+		 * we speculatively touched before.
+		 */
+		const int bytes_not_mapped = PAGE_SIZE * pages_remaining;
+		*length_with_pending -= bytes_not_mapped;
+		zc->recv_skip_hint += bytes_not_mapped;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 				struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc)
 {
 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)zc->address;
 	u32 length = 0, seq, offset, zap_len;
+	#define PAGE_BATCH_SIZE 8
+	struct page *pages[PAGE_BATCH_SIZE];
 	const skb_frag_t *frags = NULL;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+	unsigned long pg_idx = 0;
+	unsigned long curr_addr;
 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
 	int inq;
 	int ret;
@@ -1754,6 +1788,8 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 
 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
 
+	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1762,7 +1798,6 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 		goto out;
 	zc->length = min_t(unsigned long, zc->length, vma->vm_end - address);
 
-	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	seq = tp->copied_seq;
 	inq = tcp_inq(sk);
 	zc->length = min_t(u32, zc->length, inq);
@@ -1774,8 +1809,20 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 		zc->recv_skip_hint = zc->length;
 	}
 	ret = 0;
+	curr_addr = address;
 	while (length + PAGE_SIZE <= zc->length) {
 		if (zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
+			/* If we're here, finish the current batch. */
+			if (pg_idx) {
+				ret = tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(vma, pages,
+								   pg_idx,
+								   &curr_addr,
+								   &length,
+								   &seq, zc);
+				if (ret)
+					goto out;
+				pg_idx = 0;
+			}
 			if (skb) {
 				if (zc->recv_skip_hint > 0)
 					break;
@@ -1784,7 +1831,6 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 			} else {
 				skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
 			}
-
 			zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
 			offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
 			if ((int)offset < 0 || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
@@ -1808,14 +1854,24 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
 			zc->recv_skip_hint -= remaining;
 			break;
 		}
-		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, address + length,
-				     skb_frag_page(frags));
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+		pages[pg_idx] = skb_frag_page(frags);
+		pg_idx++;
 		length += PAGE_SIZE;
-		seq += PAGE_SIZE;
 		zc->recv_skip_hint -= PAGE_SIZE;
 		frags++;
+		if (pg_idx == PAGE_BATCH_SIZE) {
+			ret = tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(vma, pages, pg_idx,
+							   &curr_addr, &length,
+							   &seq, zc);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+			pg_idx = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pg_idx) {
+		ret = tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(vma, pages, pg_idx,
+						   &curr_addr, &length, &seq,
+						   zc);
 	}
 out:
 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/tools/laptop/freefall/freefall.c b/tools/laptop/freefall/freefall.c
index d29a86cda87f..d77d7861787c 100644
--- a/tools/laptop/freefall/freefall.c
+++ b/tools/laptop/freefall/freefall.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright 2008 Eric Piel
  * Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  * Copyright 2012 Sonal Santan
- * Copyright 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2014 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
index 8b944cf042f6..3702dbcc90a7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0006:10:1"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0007:5:1"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0008:150:1"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0009:150:1"
+ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0010:1:1"
+ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0011:1:1"
 
 # Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
 ksft_skip=4
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ function load_req_mod()
 
 test_finish()
 {
+	echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
 	echo "Test completed"
 }
 
@@ -443,6 +446,30 @@ kmod_test_0009()
 	config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS
 }
 
+kmod_test_0010()
+{
+	kmod_defaults_driver
+	config_num_threads 1
+	echo "/KMOD_TEST_NONEXISTENT" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
+	config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]}
+	config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT
+	echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
+}
+
+kmod_test_0011()
+{
+	kmod_defaults_driver
+	config_num_threads 1
+	# This causes the kernel to not even try executing modprobe.  The error
+	# code is still -ENOENT like when modprobe doesn't exist, so we can't
+	# easily test for the exact difference.  But this still is a useful test
+	# since there was a bug where request_module() returned 0 in this case.
+	echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
+	config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]}
+	config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT
+	echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
+}
+
 list_tests()
 {
 	echo "Test ID list:"
@@ -460,6 +487,8 @@ list_tests()
 	echo "0007 x $(get_test_count 0007) - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()"
 	echo "0008 x $(get_test_count 0008) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()"
 	echo "0009 x $(get_test_count 0009) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()"
+	echo "0010 x $(get_test_count 0010) - test nonexistent modprobe path"
+	echo "0011 x $(get_test_count 0011) - test completely disabling module autoloading"
 }
 
 usage()
@@ -505,18 +534,23 @@ function test_num()
 	fi
 }
 
-function get_test_count()
+function get_test_data()
 {
 	test_num $1
-	TEST_DATA=$(echo $ALL_TESTS | awk '{print $'$1'}')
+	local field_num=$(echo $1 | sed 's/^0*//')
+	echo $ALL_TESTS | awk '{print $'$field_num'}'
+}
+
+function get_test_count()
+{
+	TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1)
 	LAST_TWO=${TEST_DATA#*:*}
 	echo ${LAST_TWO%:*}
 }
 
 function get_test_enabled()
 {
-	test_num $1
-	TEST_DATA=$(echo $ALL_TESTS | awk '{print $'$1'}')
+	TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1)
 	echo ${TEST_DATA#*:*:}
 }
 
@@ -611,6 +645,7 @@ test_reqs
 allow_user_defaults
 load_req_mod
 
+MODPROBE=$(</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe)
 trap "test_finish" EXIT
 
 parse_args $@