summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>2013-06-02 12:37:01 +0200
committerSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>2013-06-02 16:28:04 +0200
commit89fd7e44dbe754366354cee37395f7fc11cce50e (patch)
tree4eb451caf7f2f789ae9e381b48b012d61c6407c5 /scripts
parent064fdcec9f72fa6616dc4d3bcf340705f27e5fe1 (diff)
parent7286acab6715691c1262b320e9d22a480804ba49 (diff)
downloadbarebox-89fd7e44dbe754366354cee37395f7fc11cce50e.tar.gz
barebox-89fd7e44dbe754366354cee37395f7fc11cce50e.tar.xz
Merge branch 'for-next/marvell'
Conflicts: arch/arm/Makefile
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
-rw-r--r--scripts/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--scripts/kwbimage.c1496
-rw-r--r--scripts/kwboot.c730
4 files changed, 2229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/.gitignore b/scripts/.gitignore
index bff805ddf8..6518c0f076 100644
--- a/scripts/.gitignore
+++ b/scripts/.gitignore
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ bareboxenv
bin2c
gen_netx_image
kallsyms
+kwbimage
+kwboot
mk-am35xx-spi-image
mkimage
mkublheader
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index a542ea6022..307dc3d1a4 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms
hostprogs-y += bin2c
hostprogs-y += mkimage
hostprogs-y += bareboxenv
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU) += kwbimage kwboot
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX) += gen_netx_image
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += omap_signGP mk-am35xx-spi-image
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PCxx) += s5p_cksum
diff --git a/scripts/kwbimage.c b/scripts/kwbimage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ebb07fe22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kwbimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1496 @@
+/*
+ * Image manipulator for Marvell SoCs
+ * supports Kirkwood, Dove, Armada 370, and Armada XP
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2013 Thomas Petazzoni
+ * <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * This tool allows to extract and create bootable images for Marvell
+ * Kirkwood, Dove, Armada 370, and Armada XP SoCs. It supports two
+ * versions of the bootable image format: version 0 (used on Marvell
+ * Kirkwood and Dove) and version 1 (used on Marvell Armada 370/XP).
+ *
+ * To extract an image, run:
+ * ./scripts/kwbimage -x -i <image-file> -o <some-directory>
+ *
+ * In <some-directory>, kwbimage will output 'kwbimage.cfg', the
+ * configuration file that describes the image, 'payload', which is
+ * the bootloader code itself, and it may output a 'binary.0' file
+ * that corresponds to a binary blob (only possible in version 1
+ * images).
+ *
+ * To create an image, run:
+ * ./scripts/kwbimage -c -i <image-cfg-file> -o <image-file>
+ *
+ * The given configuration file is in the format of the 'kwbimage.cfg'
+ * file, and should reference the payload file (generally the
+ * bootloader code) and optionally a binary blob.
+ *
+ * Not implemented: support for the register headers and secure
+ * headers in v1 images
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ALIGN_SUP(x, a) (((x) + (a - 1)) & ~(a - 1))
+
+/* Structure of the main header, version 0 (Kirkwood, Dove) */
+struct main_hdr_v0 {
+ uint8_t blockid; /*0 */
+ uint8_t nandeccmode; /*1 */
+ uint16_t nandpagesize; /*2-3 */
+ uint32_t blocksize; /*4-7 */
+ uint32_t rsvd1; /*8-11 */
+ uint32_t srcaddr; /*12-15 */
+ uint32_t destaddr; /*16-19 */
+ uint32_t execaddr; /*20-23 */
+ uint8_t satapiomode; /*24 */
+ uint8_t rsvd3; /*25 */
+ uint16_t ddrinitdelay; /*26-27 */
+ uint16_t rsvd2; /*28-29 */
+ uint8_t ext; /*30 */
+ uint8_t checksum; /*31 */
+};
+
+struct ext_hdr_v0_reg {
+ uint32_t raddr;
+ uint32_t rdata;
+};
+
+#define EXT_HDR_V0_REG_COUNT ((0x1dc - 0x20)/sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0_reg))
+
+struct ext_hdr_v0 {
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint8_t reserved[0x20 - sizeof(uint32_t)];
+ struct ext_hdr_v0_reg rcfg[EXT_HDR_V0_REG_COUNT];
+ uint8_t reserved2[7];
+ uint8_t checksum;
+};
+
+/* Structure of the main header, version 1 (Armada 370, Armada XP) */
+struct main_hdr_v1 {
+ uint8_t blockid; /* 0 */
+ uint8_t reserved1; /* 1 */
+ uint16_t reserved2; /* 2-3 */
+ uint32_t blocksize; /* 4-7 */
+ uint8_t version; /* 8 */
+ uint8_t headersz_msb; /* 9 */
+ uint16_t headersz_lsb; /* A-B */
+ uint32_t srcaddr; /* C-F */
+ uint32_t destaddr; /* 10-13 */
+ uint32_t execaddr; /* 14-17 */
+ uint8_t reserved3; /* 18 */
+ uint8_t nandblocksize; /* 19 */
+ uint8_t nandbadblklocation; /* 1A */
+ uint8_t reserved4; /* 1B */
+ uint16_t reserved5; /* 1C-1D */
+ uint8_t ext; /* 1E */
+ uint8_t checksum; /* 1F */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Header for the optional headers, version 1 (Armada 370, Armada XP)
+ */
+struct opt_hdr_v1 {
+ uint8_t headertype;
+ uint8_t headersz_msb;
+ uint16_t headersz_lsb;
+ char data[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Various values for the opt_hdr_v1->headertype field, describing the
+ * different types of optional headers. The "secure" header contains
+ * informations related to secure boot (encryption keys, etc.). The
+ * "binary" header contains ARM binary code to be executed prior to
+ * executing the main payload (usually the bootloader). This is
+ * typically used to execute DDR3 training code. The "register" header
+ * allows to describe a set of (address, value) tuples that are
+ * generally used to configure the DRAM controller.
+ */
+#define OPT_HDR_V1_SECURE_TYPE 0x1
+#define OPT_HDR_V1_BINARY_TYPE 0x2
+#define OPT_HDR_V1_REGISTER_TYPE 0x3
+
+#define KWBHEADER_V1_SIZE(hdr) \
+ (((hdr)->headersz_msb << 16) | (hdr)->headersz_lsb)
+
+struct boot_mode {
+ unsigned int id;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+struct boot_mode boot_modes[] = {
+ { 0x4D, "i2c" },
+ { 0x5A, "spi" },
+ { 0x8B, "nand" },
+ { 0x78, "sata" },
+ { 0x9C, "pex" },
+ { 0x69, "uart" },
+ {},
+};
+
+struct nand_ecc_mode {
+ unsigned int id;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+struct nand_ecc_mode nand_ecc_modes[] = {
+ { 0x00, "default" },
+ { 0x01, "hamming" },
+ { 0x02, "rs" },
+ { 0x03, "disabled" },
+ {},
+};
+
+/* Used to identify an undefined execution or destination address */
+#define ADDR_INVALID ((uint32_t)-1)
+
+#define BINARY_MAX_ARGS 8
+
+/* In-memory representation of a line of the configuration file */
+struct image_cfg_element {
+ enum {
+ IMAGE_CFG_VERSION = 0x1,
+ IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM,
+ IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR,
+ IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR,
+ IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ,
+ IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION,
+ IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE,
+ IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ,
+ IMAGE_CFG_BINARY,
+ IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD,
+ IMAGE_CFG_DATA,
+ } type;
+ union {
+ unsigned int version;
+ unsigned int bootfrom;
+ struct {
+ const char *file;
+ unsigned int args[BINARY_MAX_ARGS];
+ unsigned int nargs;
+ } binary;
+ const char *payload;
+ unsigned int dstaddr;
+ unsigned int execaddr;
+ unsigned int nandblksz;
+ unsigned int nandbadblklocation;
+ unsigned int nandeccmode;
+ unsigned int nandpagesz;
+ struct ext_hdr_v0_reg regdata;
+ };
+};
+
+#define IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX 256
+
+/*
+ * Byte 8 of the image header contains the version number. In the v0
+ * header, byte 8 was reserved, and always set to 0. In the v1 header,
+ * byte 8 has been changed to a proper field, set to 1.
+ */
+static unsigned int image_version(void *header)
+{
+ unsigned char *ptr = header;
+ return ptr[8];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions to manipulate boot mode and ecc modes (convert
+ * them back and forth between description strings and the
+ * corresponding numerical identifiers).
+ */
+
+static const char *image_boot_mode_name(unsigned int id)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; boot_modes[i].name; i++)
+ if (boot_modes[i].id == id)
+ return boot_modes[i].name;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int image_boot_mode_id(const char *boot_mode_name)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; boot_modes[i].name; i++)
+ if (!strcmp(boot_modes[i].name, boot_mode_name))
+ return boot_modes[i].id;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *image_nand_ecc_mode_name(unsigned int id)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; nand_ecc_modes[i].name; i++)
+ if (nand_ecc_modes[i].id == id)
+ return nand_ecc_modes[i].name;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int image_nand_ecc_mode_id(const char *nand_ecc_mode_name)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; nand_ecc_modes[i].name; i++)
+ if (!strcmp(nand_ecc_modes[i].name, nand_ecc_mode_name))
+ return nand_ecc_modes[i].id;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static struct image_cfg_element *
+image_find_option(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn, unsigned int optiontype)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cfgn; i++) {
+ if (image_cfg[i].type == optiontype)
+ return &image_cfg[i];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+image_count_options(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn, unsigned int optiontype)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int count = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cfgn; i++)
+ if (image_cfg[i].type == optiontype)
+ count++;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute a 8-bit checksum of a memory area. This algorithm follows
+ * the requirements of the Marvell SoC BootROM specifications.
+ */
+static uint8_t image_checksum8(void *start, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint8_t csum = 0;
+ uint8_t *p = start;
+
+ /* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ csum += *p;
+ p++;
+ } while (--len);
+
+ return csum;
+}
+
+static uint32_t image_checksum32 (void *start, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t csum = 0;
+ uint32_t *p = start;
+
+ /* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (len % sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Length %d is not in multiple of %zu\n",
+ len, sizeof(uint32_t));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ csum += *p;
+ p++;
+ len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ return csum;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage: %s [-c | -x] -i <input> -o <output>\n", prog);
+ printf(" -c: create a new image\n");
+ printf(" -x: extract an existing image\n");
+ printf(" -i: input file\n");
+ printf(" when used with -c, should point to a kwbimage.cfg file\n");
+ printf(" when used with -x, should point to the image to be extracted\n");
+ printf(" -o: output file/directory\n");
+ printf(" when used with -c, should point to the image file to create\n");
+ printf(" when used with -x, should point to a directory when the image will be extracted\n");
+ printf(" -v: verbose\n");
+ printf(" -h: this help text\n");
+ printf(" Options specific to image creation:\n");
+ printf(" -p: path to payload image. Overrides the PAYLOAD line from kwbimage.cfg\n");
+ printf(" -m: boot media. Overrides the BOOT_FROM line from kwbimage.cfg\n");
+ printf(" -d: load address. Overrides the DEST_ADDR line from kwbimage.cfg\n");
+ printf(" -e: exec address. Overrides the EXEC_ADDR line from kwbimage.cfg\n");
+}
+
+static int image_extract_payload(void *payload, size_t sz, const char *output)
+{
+ char *imageoutname;
+ FILE *imageout;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = asprintf(&imageoutname, "%s/payload", output);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ imageout = fopen(imageoutname, "w+");
+ if (!imageout) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file %s\n",
+ imageoutname);
+ free(imageoutname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = fwrite(payload, sz, 1, imageout);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to open file %s\n",
+ imageoutname);
+ fclose(imageout);
+ free(imageoutname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fclose(imageout);
+ free(imageoutname);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_extract_v0(void *fdimap, const char *output, FILE *focfg)
+{
+ struct main_hdr_v0 *main_hdr = fdimap;
+ struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr;
+ const char *boot_mode_name;
+ uint32_t *img_checksum;
+ size_t payloadsz;
+ int cksum, i;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify checksum. When calculating the header, discard the
+ * last byte of the header, which itself contains the
+ * checksum.
+ */
+ cksum = image_checksum8(main_hdr, sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0)-1);
+ if (cksum != main_hdr->checksum) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Invalid main header checksum: 0x%08x vs. 0x%08x\n",
+ cksum, main_hdr->checksum);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ boot_mode_name = image_boot_mode_name(main_hdr->blockid);
+ if (!boot_mode_name) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot ID: 0x%x\n",
+ main_hdr->blockid);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(focfg, "VERSION 0\n");
+ fprintf(focfg, "BOOT_FROM %s\n", boot_mode_name);
+ fprintf(focfg, "DESTADDR %08x\n", main_hdr->destaddr);
+ fprintf(focfg, "EXECADDR %08x\n", main_hdr->execaddr);
+
+ if (!strcmp(boot_mode_name, "nand")) {
+ const char *nand_ecc_mode =
+ image_nand_ecc_mode_name(main_hdr->nandeccmode);
+ fprintf(focfg, "NAND_ECCMODE %s\n",
+ nand_ecc_mode);
+ fprintf(focfg, "NAND_PAGESZ %08x\n",
+ main_hdr->nandpagesize);
+ }
+
+ /* No extension header, we're done */
+ if (!main_hdr->ext)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_hdr = fdimap + sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < EXT_HDR_V0_REG_COUNT; i++) {
+ if (ext_hdr->rcfg[i].raddr == 0 &&
+ ext_hdr->rcfg[i].rdata == 0)
+ break;
+
+ fprintf(focfg, "DATA %08x %08x\n",
+ ext_hdr->rcfg[i].raddr,
+ ext_hdr->rcfg[i].rdata);
+ }
+
+ /* The image is concatenated with a 32 bits checksum */
+ payloadsz = main_hdr->blocksize - sizeof(uint32_t);
+ img_checksum = (uint32_t *) (fdimap + main_hdr->srcaddr + payloadsz);
+
+ if (*img_checksum != image_checksum32(fdimap + main_hdr->srcaddr,
+ payloadsz)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "The image checksum does not match\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, handle the image itself */
+ fprintf(focfg, "PAYLOAD %s/payload\n", output);
+ return image_extract_payload(fdimap + main_hdr->srcaddr,
+ payloadsz, output);
+}
+
+static int image_extract_binary_hdr_v1(const void *binary, const char *output,
+ FILE *focfg, int hdrnum, size_t binsz)
+{
+ char *binaryoutname;
+ FILE *binaryout;
+ const unsigned int *args;
+ unsigned int nargs;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ args = binary;
+ nargs = args[0];
+ args++;
+
+ ret = asprintf(&binaryoutname, "%s/binary.%d", output,
+ hdrnum);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't not allocate memory\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ binaryout = fopen(binaryoutname, "w+");
+ if (!binaryout) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open output file %s\n",
+ binaryoutname);
+ free(binaryoutname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = fwrite(binary + (nargs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int),
+ binsz - (nargs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int), 1,
+ binaryout);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to output file %s\n",
+ binaryoutname);
+ fclose(binaryout);
+ free(binaryoutname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fclose(binaryout);
+
+ fprintf(focfg, "BINARY %s", binaryoutname);
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+ fprintf(focfg, " %08x", args[i]);
+ fprintf(focfg, "\n");
+
+ free(binaryoutname);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_extract_v1(void *fdimap, const char *output, FILE *focfg)
+{
+ struct main_hdr_v1 *main_hdr = fdimap;
+ struct opt_hdr_v1 *opt_hdr;
+ const char *boot_mode_name;
+ int headersz = KWBHEADER_V1_SIZE(main_hdr);
+ int hasheaders;
+ uint8_t cksum;
+ int opthdrid;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify the checkum. We have to substract the checksum
+ * itself, because when the checksum is calculated, the
+ * checksum field is 0.
+ */
+ cksum = image_checksum8(main_hdr, headersz);
+ cksum -= main_hdr->checksum;
+
+ if (cksum != main_hdr->checksum) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Invalid main header checksum: 0x%08x vs. 0x%08x\n",
+ cksum, main_hdr->checksum);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* First, take care of the main header */
+ boot_mode_name = image_boot_mode_name(main_hdr->blockid);
+ if (!boot_mode_name) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot ID: 0x%x\n",
+ main_hdr->blockid);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(focfg, "VERSION 1\n");
+ fprintf(focfg, "BOOT_FROM %s\n", boot_mode_name);
+ fprintf(focfg, "DESTADDR %08x\n", main_hdr->destaddr);
+ fprintf(focfg, "EXECADDR %08x\n", main_hdr->execaddr);
+ fprintf(focfg, "NAND_BLKSZ %08x\n",
+ main_hdr->nandblocksize * 64 * 1024);
+ fprintf(focfg, "NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION %02x\n",
+ main_hdr->nandbadblklocation);
+
+ hasheaders = main_hdr->ext;
+ opt_hdr = fdimap + sizeof(struct main_hdr_v1);
+ opthdrid = 0;
+
+ /* Then, go through all the extension headers */
+ while (hasheaders) {
+ int opthdrsz = KWBHEADER_V1_SIZE(opt_hdr);
+
+ switch (opt_hdr->headertype) {
+ case OPT_HDR_V1_BINARY_TYPE:
+ image_extract_binary_hdr_v1(opt_hdr->data, output,
+ focfg, opthdrid,
+ opthdrsz -
+ sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1));
+ break;
+ case OPT_HDR_V1_SECURE_TYPE:
+ case OPT_HDR_V1_REGISTER_TYPE:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Support for header type 0x%x not implemented\n",
+ opt_hdr->headertype);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid header type 0x%x\n",
+ opt_hdr->headertype);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The first byte of the last double word of the
+ * current header indicates whether there is a next
+ * header or not.
+ */
+ hasheaders = ((char *)opt_hdr)[opthdrsz - 4];
+
+ /* Move to the next header */
+ opt_hdr = ((void *)opt_hdr) + opthdrsz;
+ opthdrid++;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, handle the image itself */
+ fprintf(focfg, "PAYLOAD %s/payload\n", output);
+ return image_extract_payload(fdimap + main_hdr->srcaddr,
+ main_hdr->blocksize - 4,
+ output);
+}
+
+static int image_extract(const char *input, const char *output)
+{
+ int fdi, ret;
+ struct stat fdistat, fdostat;
+ void *fdimap;
+ char *focfgname;
+ FILE *focfg;
+
+ fdi = open(input, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fdi < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s: %m\n",
+ input);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = fstat(fdi, &fdistat);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat input file %s: %m\n",
+ input);
+ close(fdi);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fdimap = mmap(NULL, fdistat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fdi, 0);
+ if (fdimap == MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot map input file %s: %m\n",
+ input);
+ close(fdi);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ close(fdi);
+
+ ret = stat(output, &fdostat);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat output directory %s: %m\n",
+ output);
+ munmap(fdimap, fdistat.st_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(fdostat.st_mode)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Output %s should be a directory\n",
+ output);
+ munmap(fdimap, fdistat.st_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = asprintf(&focfgname, "%s/kwbimage.cfg", output);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
+ munmap(fdimap, fdistat.st_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ focfg = fopen(focfgname, "w+");
+ if (!focfg) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Output file %s could not be created\n",
+ focfgname);
+ free(focfgname);
+ munmap(fdimap, fdistat.st_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ free(focfgname);
+
+ if (image_version(fdimap) == 0)
+ ret = image_extract_v0(fdimap, output, focfg);
+ else if (image_version(fdimap) == 1)
+ ret = image_extract_v1(fdimap, output, focfg);
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image version %d\n",
+ image_version(fdimap));
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ fclose(focfg);
+ munmap(fdimap, fdistat.st_size);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int image_create_payload(void *payload_start, size_t payloadsz,
+ const char *payload_filename)
+{
+ FILE *payload;
+ uint32_t *payload_checksum =
+ (uint32_t *) (payload_start + payloadsz);
+ int ret;
+
+ payload = fopen(payload_filename, "r");
+ if (!payload) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open payload file %s\n",
+ payload_filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = fread(payload_start, payloadsz, 1, payload);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read payload file %s\n",
+ payload_filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fclose(payload);
+
+ *payload_checksum = image_checksum32(payload_start, payloadsz);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *image_create_v0(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn, const char *output, size_t *imagesz)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e, *payloade;
+ size_t headersz, payloadsz, totalsz;
+ struct main_hdr_v0 *main_hdr;
+ struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr;
+ void *image;
+ int has_ext = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Calculate the size of the header and the size of the
+ * payload */
+ headersz = sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0);
+ payloadsz = 0;
+
+ if (image_count_options(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_DATA) > 0) {
+ has_ext = 1;
+ headersz += sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0);
+ }
+
+ if (image_count_options(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD) > 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "More than one payload, not possible\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ payloade = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD);
+ if (payloade) {
+ struct stat s;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = stat(payloade->payload, &s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat payload file %s\n",
+ payloade->payload);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ payloadsz = s.st_size;
+ }
+
+ /* Headers, payload and 32-bits checksum */
+ totalsz = headersz + payloadsz + sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+ image = malloc(totalsz);
+ if (!image) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for image\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(image, 0, totalsz);
+
+ main_hdr = image;
+
+ /* Fill in the main header */
+ main_hdr->blocksize = payloadsz + sizeof(uint32_t);
+ main_hdr->srcaddr = headersz;
+ main_hdr->ext = has_ext;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->blockid = e->bootfrom;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->destaddr = e->dstaddr;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->execaddr = e->execaddr;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->nandeccmode = e->nandeccmode;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->nandpagesize = e->nandpagesz;
+ main_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(image,
+ sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0));
+
+ /* Generate the ext header */
+ if (has_ext) {
+ int cfgi, datai;
+
+ ext_hdr = image + sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0);
+ ext_hdr->offset = 0x40;
+
+ for (cfgi = 0, datai = 0; cfgi < cfgn; cfgi++) {
+ e = &image_cfg[cfgi];
+
+ if (e->type != IMAGE_CFG_DATA)
+ continue;
+
+ ext_hdr->rcfg[datai].raddr = e->regdata.raddr;
+ ext_hdr->rcfg[datai].rdata = e->regdata.rdata;
+ datai++;
+ }
+
+ ext_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(ext_hdr,
+ sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0));
+ }
+
+ if (payloade) {
+ ret = image_create_payload(image + headersz, payloadsz,
+ payloade->payload);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *imagesz = totalsz;
+ return image;
+}
+
+static void *image_create_v1(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn, const char *output, size_t *imagesz)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e, *payloade, *binarye;
+ struct main_hdr_v1 *main_hdr;
+ size_t headersz, payloadsz, totalsz;
+ void *image, *cur;
+ int hasext = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Calculate the size of the header and the size of the
+ * payload */
+ headersz = sizeof(struct main_hdr_v1);
+ payloadsz = 0;
+
+ if (image_count_options(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BINARY) > 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "More than one binary blob, not supported\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (image_count_options(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD) > 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "More than one payload, not possible\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ binarye = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BINARY);
+ if (binarye) {
+ struct stat s;
+
+ ret = stat(binarye->binary.file, &s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ char *cwd = get_current_dir_name();
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Didn't find the file '%s' in '%s' which is mandatory to generate the image\n"
+ "This file generally contains the DDR3 training code, and should be extracted from an existing bootable\n"
+ "image for your board. See 'kwbimage -x' to extract it from an existing image.\n",
+ binarye->binary.file, cwd);
+ free(cwd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ headersz += s.st_size +
+ binarye->binary.nargs * sizeof(unsigned int);
+ hasext = 1;
+ }
+
+ payloade = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD);
+ if (payloade) {
+ struct stat s;
+
+ ret = stat(payloade->payload, &s);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat payload file %s\n",
+ payloade->payload);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ payloadsz = s.st_size;
+ }
+
+ /* The payload should be aligned on some reasonable
+ * boundary */
+ headersz = ALIGN_SUP(headersz, 4096);
+
+ /* The total size includes the headers, the payload, and the
+ * 32 bits checksum at the end of the payload */
+ totalsz = headersz + payloadsz + sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+ image = malloc(totalsz);
+ if (!image) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for image\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(image, 0, totalsz);
+
+ cur = main_hdr = image;
+ cur += sizeof(struct main_hdr_v1);
+
+ /* Fill the main header */
+ main_hdr->blocksize = payloadsz + sizeof(uint32_t);
+ main_hdr->headersz_lsb = headersz & 0xFFFF;
+ main_hdr->headersz_msb = (headersz & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
+ main_hdr->srcaddr = headersz;
+ main_hdr->ext = hasext;
+ main_hdr->version = 1;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->blockid = e->bootfrom;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->destaddr = e->dstaddr;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->execaddr = e->execaddr;
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->nandblocksize = e->nandblksz / (64 * 1024);
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION);
+ if (e)
+ main_hdr->nandbadblklocation = e->nandbadblklocation;
+
+ if (binarye) {
+ struct opt_hdr_v1 *hdr = cur;
+ unsigned int *args;
+ size_t binhdrsz;
+ struct stat s;
+ int argi;
+ FILE *bin;
+
+ hdr->headertype = OPT_HDR_V1_BINARY_TYPE;
+
+ bin = fopen(binarye->binary.file, "r");
+ if (!bin) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open binary file %s\n",
+ binarye->binary.file);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fstat(fileno(bin), &s);
+
+ binhdrsz = sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1) +
+ (binarye->binary.nargs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int) +
+ s.st_size;
+ hdr->headersz_lsb = binhdrsz & 0xFFFF;
+ hdr->headersz_msb = (binhdrsz & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
+
+ cur += sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1);
+
+ args = cur;
+ *args = binarye->binary.nargs;
+ args++;
+ for (argi = 0; argi < binarye->binary.nargs; argi++)
+ args[argi] = binarye->binary.args[argi];
+
+ cur += (binarye->binary.nargs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+ ret = fread(cur, s.st_size, 1, bin);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Could not read binary image %s\n",
+ binarye->binary.file);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fclose(bin);
+
+ cur += s.st_size;
+
+ /*
+ * For now, we don't support more than one binary
+ * header, and no other header types are
+ * supported. So, the binary header is necessarily the
+ * last one
+ */
+ *((unsigned char *) cur) = 0;
+
+ cur += sizeof(uint32_t);
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate and set the header checksum */
+ main_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(main_hdr, headersz);
+
+ if (payloade) {
+ ret = image_create_payload(image + headersz, payloadsz,
+ payloade->payload);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *imagesz = totalsz;
+ return image;
+}
+
+static int image_create_config_parse_oneline(char *line,
+ struct image_cfg_element *el)
+{
+ char *keyword, *saveptr;
+
+ keyword = strtok_r(line, " ", &saveptr);
+ if (!strcmp(keyword, "VERSION")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_VERSION;
+ el->version = atoi(value);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "BOOT_FROM")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM;
+ el->bootfrom = image_boot_mode_id(value);
+ if (el->bootfrom < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Invalid boot media '%s'\n", value);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "DESTADDR")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR;
+ el->dstaddr = strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "EXECADDR")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR;
+ el->execaddr = strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "NAND_BLKSZ")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ;
+ el->nandblksz = strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION;
+ el->nandbadblklocation =
+ strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "NAND_ECCMODE")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE;
+ el->nandeccmode = image_nand_ecc_mode_id(value);
+ if (el->nandeccmode < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Invalid NAND ECC mode '%s'\n", value);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "NAND_PAGESZ")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ;
+ el->nandpagesz = strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "BINARY")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ int argi = 0;
+
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_BINARY;
+ el->binary.file = strdup(value);
+ while (1) {
+ value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ if (!value)
+ break;
+ el->binary.args[argi] = strtol(value, NULL, 16);
+ argi++;
+ if (argi >= BINARY_MAX_ARGS) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Too many argument for binary\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ el->binary.nargs = argi;
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "DATA")) {
+ char *value1 = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ char *value2 = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+
+ if (!value1 || !value2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of arguments for DATA\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_DATA;
+ el->regdata.raddr = strtol(value1, NULL, 16);
+ el->regdata.rdata = strtol(value2, NULL, 16);
+ } else if (!strcmp(keyword, "PAYLOAD")) {
+ char *value = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr);
+ el->type = IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD;
+ el->payload = strdup(value);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unknown line '%s'\n", line);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the configuration file 'fcfg' into the array of configuration
+ * elements 'image_cfg', and return the number of configuration
+ * elements in 'cfgn'.
+ */
+static int image_create_config_parse(FILE *fcfg,
+ struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int *cfgn)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int cfgi = 0;
+
+ /* Parse the configuration file */
+ while (!feof(fcfg)) {
+ char *line;
+ char buf[256];
+
+ /* Read the current line */
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ line = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fcfg);
+ if (!line)
+ break;
+
+ /* Ignore useless lines */
+ if (line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '#')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Strip final newline */
+ if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
+ line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* Parse the current line */
+ ret = image_create_config_parse_oneline(line,
+ &image_cfg[cfgi]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cfgi++;
+
+ if (cfgi >= IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Too many configuration elements in .cfg file\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *cfgn = cfgi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_override_payload(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int *cfgn, const char *payload)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e;
+ int cfgi = *cfgn;
+
+ if (!payload)
+ return 0;
+
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, *cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD);
+ if (e) {
+ e->payload = payload;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ image_cfg[cfgi].type = IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD;
+ image_cfg[cfgi].payload = payload;
+ cfgi++;
+
+ *cfgn = cfgi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_override_bootmedia(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int *cfgn, const char *bootmedia)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e;
+ int bootfrom;
+ int cfgi = *cfgn;
+
+ if (!bootmedia)
+ return 0;
+
+ bootfrom = image_boot_mode_id(bootmedia);
+ if (!bootfrom) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Invalid boot media '%s'\n", bootmedia);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, *cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM);
+ if (e) {
+ e->bootfrom = bootfrom;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ image_cfg[cfgi].type = IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM;
+ image_cfg[cfgi].bootfrom = bootfrom;
+ cfgi++;
+
+ *cfgn = cfgi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_override_dstaddr(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int *cfgn, uint32_t dstaddr)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e;
+ int cfgi = *cfgn;
+
+ if (dstaddr == ADDR_INVALID)
+ return 0;
+
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, *cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR);
+ if (e) {
+ e->dstaddr = dstaddr;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ image_cfg[cfgi].type = IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR;
+ image_cfg[cfgi].dstaddr = dstaddr;
+ cfgi++;
+
+ *cfgn = cfgi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_override_execaddr(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int *cfgn, uint32_t execaddr)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e;
+ int cfgi = *cfgn;
+
+ if (execaddr == ADDR_INVALID)
+ return 0;
+
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, *cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR);
+ if (e) {
+ e->execaddr = execaddr;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ image_cfg[cfgi].type = IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR;
+ image_cfg[cfgi].execaddr = execaddr;
+ cfgi++;
+
+ *cfgn = cfgi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_get_version(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *e;
+
+ e = image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_VERSION);
+ if (!e)
+ return -1;
+
+ return e->version;
+}
+
+static void image_dump_config(struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg,
+ int cfgn)
+{
+ int cfgi;
+
+ printf("== configuration dump\n");
+
+ for (cfgi = 0; cfgi < cfgn; cfgi++) {
+ struct image_cfg_element *e = &image_cfg[cfgi];
+ switch (e->type) {
+ case IMAGE_CFG_VERSION:
+ printf("VERSION %d\n", e->version);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM:
+ printf("BOOTFROM %s\n",
+ image_boot_mode_name(e->bootfrom));
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR:
+ printf("DESTADDR 0x%x\n", e->dstaddr);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR:
+ printf("EXECADDR 0x%x\n", e->execaddr);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ:
+ printf("NANDBLKSZ 0x%x\n", e->nandblksz);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION:
+ printf("NANDBADBLK 0x%x\n", e->nandbadblklocation);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE:
+ printf("NAND_ECCMODE 0x%x\n", e->nandeccmode);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ:
+ printf("NAND_PAGESZ 0x%x\n", e->nandpagesz);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_BINARY:
+ printf("BINARY %s (%d args)\n", e->binary.file,
+ e->binary.nargs);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD:
+ printf("PAYLOAD %s\n", e->payload);
+ break;
+ case IMAGE_CFG_DATA:
+ printf("DATA 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+ e->regdata.raddr,
+ e->regdata.rdata);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Error, unknown type\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("== end configuration dump\n");
+}
+
+static int image_create(const char *input, const char *output,
+ const char *payload, const char *bootmedia,
+ uint32_t dstaddr, uint32_t execaddr,
+ int verbose)
+{
+ struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg;
+ FILE *fcfg, *outputimg;
+ void *image = NULL;
+ int version;
+ size_t imagesz;
+ int cfgn;
+ int ret;
+
+ fcfg = fopen(input, "r");
+ if (!fcfg) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s\n",
+ input);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ image_cfg = malloc(IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX *
+ sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
+ if (!image_cfg) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
+ fclose(fcfg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(image_cfg, 0,
+ IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
+ rewind(fcfg);
+
+ ret = image_create_config_parse(fcfg, image_cfg, &cfgn);
+ if (ret) {
+ free(image_cfg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ image_override_payload(image_cfg, &cfgn, payload);
+ image_override_bootmedia(image_cfg, &cfgn, bootmedia);
+ image_override_dstaddr(image_cfg, &cfgn, dstaddr);
+ image_override_execaddr(image_cfg, &cfgn, execaddr);
+
+ if (!image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM) ||
+ !image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR) ||
+ !image_find_option(image_cfg, cfgn, IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Missing information (either boot media, exec addr or dest addr)\n");
+ free(image_cfg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (verbose)
+ image_dump_config(image_cfg, cfgn);
+
+ version = image_get_version(image_cfg, cfgn);
+
+ if (version == 0)
+ image = image_create_v0(image_cfg, cfgn, output, &imagesz);
+ else if (version == 1)
+ image = image_create_v1(image_cfg, cfgn, output, &imagesz);
+ else if (version == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "File %s does not have the VERSION field\n",
+ input);
+ free(image_cfg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!image) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not create image\n");
+ free(image_cfg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ free(image_cfg);
+
+ outputimg = fopen(output, "w");
+ if (!outputimg) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output image %s for writing\n",
+ output);
+ free(image);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = fwrite(image, imagesz, 1, outputimg);
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write to output image %s\n",
+ output);
+ fclose(outputimg);
+ free(image);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fclose(outputimg);
+ free(image);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+ ACTION_CREATE,
+ ACTION_EXTRACT,
+ ACTION_DUMP,
+ ACTION_HELP,
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int action = -1, opt, verbose = 0;
+ const char *input = NULL, *output = NULL,
+ *payload = NULL, *bootmedia = NULL;
+ uint32_t execaddr = ADDR_INVALID, dstaddr = ADDR_INVALID;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hxci:o:p:m:e:d:v")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'x':
+ action = ACTION_EXTRACT;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ action = ACTION_CREATE;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ input = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ output = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ payload = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ bootmedia = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ execaddr = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ dstaddr = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ action = ACTION_HELP;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We should have consumed all arguments */
+ if (optind != argc) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (action != ACTION_HELP && !input) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing input file\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if ((action == ACTION_EXTRACT || action == ACTION_CREATE) &&
+ !output) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing output file\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (action == ACTION_EXTRACT &&
+ (bootmedia || payload ||
+ (execaddr != ADDR_INVALID) || (dstaddr != ADDR_INVALID))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-m, -p, -e or -d do not make sense when extracting an image");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case ACTION_EXTRACT:
+ return image_extract(input, output);
+ case ACTION_CREATE:
+ return image_create(input, output, payload,
+ bootmedia, dstaddr, execaddr,
+ verbose);
+ case ACTION_HELP:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "No action specified\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/kwboot.c b/scripts/kwboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33c94b3a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kwboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ * Boot a Marvell SoC, with Xmodem over UART0.
+ * supports Kirkwood, Dove, Armada 370, Armada XP
+ *
+ * (c) 2012 Daniel Stodden <daniel.stodden@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * References: marvell.com, "88F6180, 88F6190, 88F6192, and 88F6281
+ * Integrated Controller: Functional Specifications" December 2,
+ * 2008. Chapter 24.2 "BootROM Firmware".
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * Marvell BootROM UART Sensing
+ */
+
+static unsigned char kwboot_msg_boot[] = {
+ 0xBB, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77
+};
+
+static unsigned char kwboot_msg_debug[] = {
+ 0xDD, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77
+};
+
+#define KWBOOT_MSG_REQ_DELAY 1000 /* ms */
+#define KWBOOT_MSG_RSP_TIMEO 1000 /* ms */
+
+/*
+ * Xmodem Transfers
+ */
+
+#define SOH 1 /* sender start of block header */
+#define EOT 4 /* sender end of block transfer */
+#define ACK 6 /* target block ack */
+#define NAK 21 /* target block negative ack */
+#define CAN 24 /* target/sender transfer cancellation */
+
+struct kwboot_block {
+ uint8_t soh;
+ uint8_t pnum;
+ uint8_t _pnum;
+ uint8_t data[128];
+ uint8_t csum;
+} __attribute((packed));
+
+#define KWBOOT_BLK_RSP_TIMEO 1000 /* ms */
+
+static int kwboot_verbose;
+
+static void
+kwboot_printv(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (kwboot_verbose) {
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vprintf(fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+__spinner(void)
+{
+ const char seq[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
+ const int div = 8;
+ static int state, bs;
+
+ if (state % div == 0) {
+ fputc(bs, stdout);
+ fputc(seq[state / div % sizeof(seq)], stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ bs = '\b';
+ state++;
+}
+
+static void
+kwboot_spinner(void)
+{
+ if (kwboot_verbose)
+ __spinner();
+}
+
+static void
+__progress(int pct, char c)
+{
+ const int width = 70;
+ static const char *nl = "";
+ static int pos;
+
+ if (pos % width == 0)
+ printf("%s%3d %% [", nl, pct);
+
+ fputc(c, stdout);
+
+ nl = "]\n";
+ pos++;
+
+ if (pct == 100) {
+ while (pos++ < width)
+ fputc(' ', stdout);
+ fputs(nl, stdout);
+ }
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+}
+
+static void
+kwboot_progress(int _pct, char c)
+{
+ static int pct;
+
+ if (_pct != -1)
+ pct = _pct;
+
+ if (kwboot_verbose)
+ __progress(pct, c);
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_tty_recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int timeo)
+{
+ int rc, nfds;
+ fd_set rfds;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ rc = -1;
+
+ FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+ FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
+
+ tv.tv_sec = 0;
+ tv.tv_usec = timeo * 1000;
+ if (tv.tv_usec > 1000000) {
+ tv.tv_sec += tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
+ tv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ nfds = select(fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+ if (nfds < 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!nfds) {
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ n = read(fd, buf, len);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ buf = (char *)buf + n;
+ len -= n;
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ rc = 0;
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_tty_send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ int rc;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ if (!buf)
+ return 0;
+
+ rc = -1;
+
+ do {
+ n = write(fd, buf, len);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ buf = (char *)buf + n;
+ len -= n;
+ } while (len > 0);
+
+ rc = tcdrain(fd);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_tty_send_char(int fd, unsigned char c)
+{
+ return kwboot_tty_send(fd, &c, 1);
+}
+
+static speed_t
+kwboot_tty_speed(int baudrate)
+{
+ switch (baudrate) {
+ case 115200:
+ return B115200;
+ case 57600:
+ return B57600;
+ case 38400:
+ return B38400;
+ case 19200:
+ return B19200;
+ case 9600:
+ return B9600;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_open_tty(const char *path, speed_t speed)
+{
+ int rc, fd;
+ struct termios tio;
+
+ rc = -1;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ memset(&tio, 0, sizeof(tio));
+
+ tio.c_iflag = 0;
+ tio.c_cflag = CREAD|CLOCAL|CS8;
+
+ tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+ tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 10;
+
+ cfsetospeed(&tio, speed);
+ cfsetispeed(&tio, speed);
+
+ rc = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = fd;
+out:
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_bootmsg(int tty, void *msg)
+{
+ int rc;
+ char c;
+
+ if (msg == NULL)
+ kwboot_printv("Please reboot the target into UART boot mode...");
+ else
+ kwboot_printv("Sending boot message. Please reboot the target...");
+
+ do {
+ rc = tcflush(tty, TCIOFLUSH);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ rc = kwboot_tty_send(tty, msg, 8);
+ if (rc) {
+ usleep(KWBOOT_MSG_REQ_DELAY * 1000);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rc = kwboot_tty_recv(tty, &c, 1, KWBOOT_MSG_RSP_TIMEO);
+
+ kwboot_spinner();
+
+ } while (rc || c != NAK);
+
+ kwboot_printv("\n");
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_debugmsg(int tty, void *msg)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ kwboot_printv("Sending debug message. Please reboot the target...");
+
+ do {
+ char buf[16];
+
+ rc = tcflush(tty, TCIOFLUSH);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ rc = kwboot_tty_send(tty, msg, 8);
+ if (rc) {
+ usleep(KWBOOT_MSG_REQ_DELAY * 1000);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rc = kwboot_tty_recv(tty, buf, 16, KWBOOT_MSG_RSP_TIMEO);
+
+ kwboot_spinner();
+
+ } while (rc);
+
+ kwboot_printv("\n");
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_xm_makeblock(struct kwboot_block *block, const void *data,
+ size_t size, int pnum)
+{
+ const size_t blksz = sizeof(block->data);
+ size_t n;
+ int i;
+
+ block->pnum = pnum;
+ block->_pnum = ~block->pnum;
+
+ n = size < blksz ? size : blksz;
+ memcpy(&block->data[0], data, n);
+ memset(&block->data[n], 0, blksz - n);
+
+ block->csum = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ block->csum += block->data[i];
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_xm_sendblock(int fd, struct kwboot_block *block)
+{
+ int rc, retries;
+ char c;
+
+ retries = 16;
+ do {
+ rc = kwboot_tty_send(fd, block, sizeof(*block));
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ do {
+ rc = kwboot_tty_recv(fd, &c, 1, KWBOOT_BLK_RSP_TIMEO);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+
+ if (c != ACK && c!= NAK && c != CAN)
+ printf("%c", c);
+
+ } while (c != ACK && c != NAK && c != CAN);
+
+ if (c != ACK)
+ kwboot_progress(-1, '+');
+
+ } while (c == NAK && retries-- > 0);
+
+ rc = -1;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case ACK:
+ rc = 0;
+ break;
+ case NAK:
+ errno = EBADMSG;
+ break;
+ case CAN:
+ errno = ECANCELED;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EPROTO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_xmodem(int tty, const void *_data, size_t size)
+{
+ const uint8_t *data = _data;
+ int rc, pnum, N, err;
+
+ pnum = 1;
+ N = 0;
+
+ kwboot_printv("Sending boot image...\n");
+
+ do {
+ struct kwboot_block block;
+ int n;
+
+ n = kwboot_xm_makeblock(&block,
+ data + N, size - N,
+ pnum++);
+ if (n < 0)
+ goto can;
+
+ if (!n)
+ break;
+
+ rc = kwboot_xm_sendblock(tty, &block);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ N += n;
+ kwboot_progress(N * 100 / size, '.');
+ } while (1);
+
+ rc = kwboot_tty_send_char(tty, EOT);
+
+out:
+ return rc;
+
+can:
+ err = errno;
+ kwboot_tty_send_char(tty, CAN);
+ errno = err;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_term_pipe(int in, int out, char *quit, int *s)
+{
+ ssize_t nin, nout;
+ char _buf[128], *buf = _buf;
+
+ nin = read(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (nin < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (quit) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nin; i++) {
+ if (*buf == quit[*s]) {
+ (*s)++;
+ if (!quit[*s])
+ return 0;
+ buf++;
+ nin--;
+ } else
+ while (*s > 0) {
+ nout = write(out, quit, *s);
+ if (nout <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ (*s) -= nout;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (nin > 0) {
+ nout = write(out, buf, nin);
+ if (nout <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ nin -= nout;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+kwboot_terminal(int tty)
+{
+ int rc, in, s;
+ char *quit = "\34c";
+ struct termios otio, tio;
+
+ rc = -1;
+
+ in = STDIN_FILENO;
+ if (isatty(in)) {
+ rc = tcgetattr(in, &otio);
+ if (!rc) {
+ tio = otio;
+ cfmakeraw(&tio);
+ rc = tcsetattr(in, TCSANOW, &tio);
+ }
+ if (rc) {
+ perror("tcsetattr");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ kwboot_printv("[Type Ctrl-%c + %c to quit]\r\n",
+ quit[0]|0100, quit[1]);
+ } else
+ in = -1;
+
+ rc = 0;
+ s = 0;
+
+ do {
+ fd_set rfds;
+ int nfds = 0;
+
+ FD_SET(tty, &rfds);
+ nfds = nfds < tty ? tty : nfds;
+
+ if (in >= 0) {
+ FD_SET(in, &rfds);
+ nfds = nfds < in ? in : nfds;
+ }
+
+ nfds = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (nfds < 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(tty, &rfds)) {
+ rc = kwboot_term_pipe(tty, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, NULL);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(in, &rfds)) {
+ rc = kwboot_term_pipe(in, tty, quit, &s);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (quit[s] != 0);
+
+ tcsetattr(in, TCSANOW, &otio);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void *
+kwboot_mmap_image(const char *path, size_t *size, int prot)
+{
+ int rc, fd, flags;
+ struct stat st;
+ void *img;
+
+ rc = -1;
+ fd = -1;
+ img = NULL;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = fstat(fd, &st);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ flags = (prot & PROT_WRITE) ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED;
+
+ img = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, prot, flags, fd, 0);
+ if (img == MAP_FAILED) {
+ img = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = 0;
+ *size = st.st_size;
+out:
+ if (rc && img) {
+ munmap(img, st.st_size);
+ img = NULL;
+ }
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+
+ return img;
+}
+
+static void
+kwboot_usage(FILE *stream, char *progname)
+{
+ fprintf(stream,
+ "Usage: %s [-d | -b <image> | -D <image> ] [ -t ] [-B <baud> ] <TTY>\n",
+ progname);
+ fprintf(stream, "\n");
+ fprintf(stream,
+ " -b <image>: boot <image> with preamble (Kirkwood, Armada 370/XP)\n");
+ fprintf(stream,
+ " -D <image>: boot <image> without preamble (Dove)\n");
+ fprintf(stream, " -d: enter debug mode\n");
+ fprintf(stream, "\n");
+ fprintf(stream, " -t: mini terminal\n");
+ fprintf(stream, "\n");
+ fprintf(stream, " -B <baud>: set baud rate\n");
+ fprintf(stream, "\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *ttypath, *imgpath;
+ int rv, rc, tty, term;
+ void *bootmsg;
+ void *debugmsg;
+ void *img;
+ size_t size;
+ speed_t speed;
+
+ rv = 1;
+ tty = -1;
+ bootmsg = NULL;
+ debugmsg = NULL;
+ imgpath = NULL;
+ img = NULL;
+ term = 0;
+ size = 0;
+ speed = B115200;
+
+ kwboot_verbose = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+ do {
+ int c = getopt(argc, argv, "hb:dtB:D:");
+ if (c < 0)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'b':
+ bootmsg = kwboot_msg_boot;
+ imgpath = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'D':
+ bootmsg = NULL;
+ imgpath = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ debugmsg = kwboot_msg_debug;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ term = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'B':
+ speed = kwboot_tty_speed(atoi(optarg));
+ if (speed == -1)
+ goto usage;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ rv = 0;
+ default:
+ goto usage;
+ }
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (!bootmsg && !term && !debugmsg)
+ goto usage;
+
+ if (argc - optind < 1)
+ goto usage;
+
+ ttypath = argv[optind++];
+
+ tty = kwboot_open_tty(ttypath, speed);
+ if (tty < 0) {
+ perror(ttypath);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (imgpath) {
+ img = kwboot_mmap_image(imgpath, &size, PROT_READ);
+ if (!img) {
+ perror(imgpath);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (debugmsg) {
+ rc = kwboot_debugmsg(tty, debugmsg);
+ if (rc) {
+ perror("debugmsg");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rc = kwboot_bootmsg(tty, bootmsg);
+ if (rc) {
+ perror("bootmsg");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (img) {
+ rc = kwboot_xmodem(tty, img, size);
+ if (rc) {
+ perror("xmodem");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (term) {
+ rc = kwboot_terminal(tty);
+ if (rc && !(errno == EINTR)) {
+ perror("terminal");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = 0;
+out:
+ if (tty >= 0)
+ close(tty);
+
+ if (img)
+ munmap(img, size);
+
+ return rv;
+
+usage:
+ kwboot_usage(rv ? stderr : stdout, basename(argv[0]));
+ goto out;
+}