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Diffstat (limited to 'dts/Bindings/iio/afe')
| -rw-r--r-- | dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-sense-rtd.yaml | 101 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.yaml | 114 |
2 files changed, 215 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-sense-rtd.yaml b/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-sense-rtd.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..336ce96371 --- /dev/null +++ b/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-sense-rtd.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/afe/temperature-sense-rtd.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Temperature Sense RTD + +maintainers: + - Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com> + +description: | + RTDs (Resistance Temperature Detectors) are a kind of temperature sensors + used to get a linear voltage to temperature reading within a give range + (usually 0 to 100 degrees Celsius). + + When an io-channel measures the output voltage across an RTD such as a + PT1000, the interesting measurement is almost always the corresponding + temperature, not the voltage output. This binding describes such a circuit. + + The general transfer function here is (using SI units) + + V = R(T) * iexc + R(T) = r0 * (1 + alpha * T) + T = 1 / (alpha * r0 * iexc) * (V - r0 * iexc) + + The following circuit matches what's in the examples section. + + 5V0 + ----- + | + +---+----+ + | R 5k | + +---+----+ + | + V 1mA + | + +---- Vout + | + +---+----+ + | PT1000 | + +---+----+ + | + ----- + GND + +properties: + compatible: + const: temperature-sense-rtd + + io-channels: + maxItems: 1 + description: | + Channel node of a voltage io-channel. + + '#io-channel-cells': + const: 0 + + excitation-current-microamp: + description: The current fed through the RTD sensor. + + alpha-ppm-per-celsius: + description: | + alpha can also be expressed in micro-ohms per ohm Celsius. It's a linear + approximation of the resistance versus temperature relationship + between 0 and 100 degrees Celsius. + + alpha = (R_100 - R_0) / (100 * R_0) + + Where, R_100 is the resistance of the sensor at 100 degrees Celsius, and + R_0 (or r-naught-ohms) is the resistance of the sensor at 0 degrees + Celsius. + + Pure platinum has an alpha of 3925. Industry standards such as IEC60751 + and ASTM E-1137 specify an alpha of 3850. + + r-naught-ohms: + description: | + Resistance of the sensor at 0 degrees Celsius. + Common values are 100 for PT100, 500 for PT500, and 1000 for PT1000 + +additionalProperties: false +required: + - compatible + - io-channels + - excitation-current-microamp + - alpha-ppm-per-celsius + - r-naught-ohms + +examples: + - | + pt1000_1: temperature-sensor0 { + compatible = "temperature-sense-rtd"; + #io-channel-cells = <0>; + io-channels = <&temp_adc1 0>; + + excitation-current-microamp = <1000>; /* i = U/R = 5 / 5000 */ + alpha-ppm-per-celsius = <3908>; + r-naught-ohms = <1000>; + }; +... diff --git a/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.yaml b/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cfbf5350db --- /dev/null +++ b/dts/Bindings/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/afe/temperature-transducer.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Temperature Transducer + +maintainers: + - Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com> + +description: | + A temperature transducer is a device that converts a thermal quantity + into any other physical quantity. This binding applies to temperature to + voltage (like the LTC2997), and temperature to current (like the AD590) + linear transducers. + In both cases these are assumed to be connected to a voltage ADC. + + When an io-channel measures the output voltage of a temperature analog front + end such as a temperature transducer, the interesting measurement is almost + always the corresponding temperature, not the voltage output. This binding + describes such a circuit. + + The general transfer function here is (using SI units) + V(T) = Rsense * Isense(T) + T = (Isense(T) / alpha) + offset + T = 1 / (Rsense * alpha) * (V + offset * Rsense * alpha) + + When using a temperature to voltage transducer, Rsense is set to 1. + + The following circuits show a temperature to current and a temperature to + voltage transducer that can be used with this binding. + + VCC + ----- + | + +---+---+ + | AD590 | VCC + +---+---+ ----- + | | + V proportional to T +----+----+ + | D+ --+ | + +---- Vout | LTC2997 +--- Vout + | D- --+ | + +---+----+ +---------+ + | Rsense | | + +---+----+ ----- + | GND + ----- + GND + +properties: + compatible: + const: temperature-transducer + + io-channels: + maxItems: 1 + description: | + Channel node of a voltage io-channel. + + '#io-channel-cells': + const: 0 + + sense-offset-millicelsius: + description: | + Temperature offset. + This offset is commonly used to convert from Kelvins to degrees Celsius. + In that case, sense-offset-millicelsius would be set to <(-273150)>. + default: 0 + + sense-resistor-ohms: + description: | + The sense resistor. + By default sense-resistor-ohms cancels out the resistor making the + circuit behave like a temperature transducer. + default: 1 + + alpha-ppm-per-celsius: + description: | + Sometimes referred to as output gain, slope, or temperature coefficient. + + alpha is expressed in parts per million which can be micro-amps per + degrees Celsius or micro-volts per degrees Celsius. The is the main + characteristic of a temperature transducer and should be stated in the + datasheet. + +additionalProperties: false + +required: + - compatible + - io-channels + - alpha-ppm-per-celsius + +examples: + - | + ad950: temperature-sensor-0 { + compatible = "temperature-transducer"; + #io-channel-cells = <0>; + io-channels = <&temp_adc 3>; + + sense-offset-millicelsius = <(-273150)>; /* Kelvin to degrees Celsius */ + sense-resistor-ohms = <8060>; + alpha-ppm-per-celsius = <1>; /* 1 uA/K */ + }; + - | + znq_tmp: temperature-sensor-1 { + compatible = "temperature-transducer"; + #io-channel-cells = <0>; + io-channels = <&temp_adc 2>; + + sense-offset-millicelsius = <(-273150)>; /* Kelvin to degrees Celsius */ + alpha-ppm-per-celsius = <4000>; /* 4 mV/K */ + }; +... |