summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/examples/stubs.c
blob: ffd314e6b35c9985799b7ca8b5489484ec85d9fc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
#include <exports.h>

#ifndef GCC_VERSION
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
#endif /* GCC_VERSION */

#if defined(CONFIG_I386)
/*
 * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to
 * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a
 * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution
 * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1]
 * to the application program.
 */
static void **jt;
gd_t *global_data;

#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\
"	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\
"	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\
	: : "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "eax", "ecx");
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
/*
 * r29 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered
 * register
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r29)\n"	\
"	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\
"	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\
"	bctr\n"				\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r11");
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
/*
 * r8 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered
 * register
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	ldr	ip, [r8, %0]\n"		\
"	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "ip");
#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
/*
 * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
 * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
 * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
 * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
 * statement
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
"	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
"	jr	$25\n"			\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "t9");
#elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS)
/*
 * %g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. %g0 is call clobbered.
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	pfx	%%hi(%0)\n"		\
"	movi	%%g0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
"	add	%%g0, %%g7\n"		\
"	ld	%%g0, [%%g0]\n"		\
"	pfx	%1\n"			\
"	ld	%%g0, [%%g0]\n"		\
"	jmp	%%g0\n"			\
"	nop	\n"			\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x) : "r0");
#elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
/*
 * r15 holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\
"	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
"	add	r8, r8, r15\n"		\
"	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\
"	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\
"	jmp	r8\n"			\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r15");
#elif defined(CONFIG_M68K)
/*
 * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered
 * register
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
	asm volatile (			\
"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\
"	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\
"	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
"	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\
"	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
"	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "a0");
#elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
/*
 * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered.
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)				\
	asm volatile (				\
"	.globl " #x "\n"			\
#x ":\n"					\
"	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\
"	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\
"	bra	r5\n"				\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r5");
#elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
/*
 * P5 holds the pointer to the global_data, P0 is a call-clobbered
 * register
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)			\
	asm volatile (			\
"       .globl " #x "\n"		\
#x ":\n"				\
"	P0 = [P5 + %0]\n"		\
"	P0 = [P0 + %1]\n"		\
"	JUMP (P0)\n"			\
	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "P0");
#elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
/*
 * r6 holds the pointer to the global_data. r8 is call clobbered.
 */
#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
	asm volatile(					\
		"	.globl\t" #x "\n"		\
		#x ":\n"				\
		"	ld.w	r8, r6[%0]\n"		\
		"	ld.w	pc, r8[%1]\n"		\
		:					\
		: "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ##x)	\
		: "r8");
#else
#error stubs definition missing for this architecture
#endif

/* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from
 * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc.
 * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack
 * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual
 * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with
 * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation)
 */
#if GCC_VERSION < 3004
static
#endif /* GCC_VERSION */
void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void)
{
#include <_exports.h>
}

extern unsigned long __bss_start, _end;

void app_startup(char **argv)
{
	unsigned long * cp = &__bss_start;

	/* Zero out BSS */
	while (cp < &_end) {
		*cp++ = 0;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_I386)
	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
	jt = global_data->jt;
#endif
}

#undef EXPORT_FUNC