mm/migrate: new migrate mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY

Introduce a new migration mode that allow to offload the copy to a device
DMA engine.  This changes the workflow of migration and not all
address_space migratepage callback can support this.

This is intended to be use by migrate_vma() which itself is use for thing
like HMM (see include/linux/hmm.h).

No additional per-filesystem migratepage testing is needed.  I disables
MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in all problematic migratepage() callback and i
added comment in those to explain why (part of this patch).  The commit
message is unclear it should say that any callback that wish to support
this new mode need to be aware of the difference in the migration flow
from other mode.

Some of these callbacks do extra locking while copying (aio, zsmalloc,
balloon, ...) and for DMA to be effective you want to copy multiple
pages in one DMA operations.  But in the problematic case you can not
easily hold the extra lock accross multiple call to this callback.

Usual flow is:

For each page {
 1 - lock page
 2 - call migratepage() callback
 3 - (extra locking in some migratepage() callback)
 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer
     head, ...)
 5 - copy page
 6 - (unlock any extra lock of migratepage() callback)
 7 - return from migratepage() callback
 8 - unlock page
}

The new mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
 1 - lock multiple pages
For each page {
 2 - call migratepage() callback
 3 - abort in all problematic migratepage() callback
 4 - migrate page state (freeze refcount, update page cache, buffer
     head, ...)
} // finished all calls to migratepage() callback
 5 - DMA copy multiple pages
 6 - unlock all the pages

To support MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY in the problematic case we would need a
new callback migratepages() (for instance) that deals with multiple
pages in one transaction.

Because the problematic cases are not important for current usage I did
not wanted to complexify this patchset even more for no good reason.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-14-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>
Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com>
Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

9 files changed, 86 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 8f01275262997..b5d69f28d8b1c 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -373,6 +373,14 @@ static int aio_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *new,
 	pgoff_t idx;
 	int rc;
 
+	/*
+	 * We cannot support the _NO_COPY case here, because copy needs to
+	 * happen under the ctx->completion_lock. That does not work with the
+	 * migration workflow of MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY.
+	 */
+	if (mode == MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	rc = 0;
 
 	/* mapping->private_lock here protects against the kioctx teardown.  */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index a791aac4c5af1..fb96bb71da003 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2253,7 +2253,10 @@ int f2fs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 		SetPagePrivate(newpage);
 	set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
 
-	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	else
+		migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
 
 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 7c02b3f738e15..8c6f4b8f910f4 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -830,7 +830,10 @@ static int hugetlbfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	rc = migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return rc;
-	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	else
+		migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
 
 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index f90a466ea5db3..a02aa59d1e245 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -1490,7 +1490,10 @@ static int ubifs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 		SetPagePrivate(newpage);
 	}
 
-	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	else
+		migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index ce15989521a10..7db4c812a2a6e 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ extern void putback_movable_page(struct page *page);
 
 extern int migrate_prep(void);
 extern int migrate_prep_local(void);
+extern void migrate_page_states(struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
 extern void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
 extern int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 				  struct page *newpage, struct page *page);
@@ -92,6 +93,10 @@ static inline int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
 static inline int migrate_prep(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline int migrate_prep_local(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 
+static inline void migrate_page_states(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage,
 				     struct page *page) {}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
index ebf3d89a39194..bdf66af9b937a 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate_mode.h
@@ -6,11 +6,16 @@
  *	on most operations but not ->writepage as the potential stall time
  *	is too significant
  * MIGRATE_SYNC will block when migrating pages
+ * MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY will block when migrating pages but will not copy pages
+ *	with the CPU. Instead, page copy happens outside the migratepage()
+ *	callback and is likely using a DMA engine. See migrate_vma() and HMM
+ *	(mm/hmm.c) for users of this mode.
  */
 enum migrate_mode {
 	MIGRATE_ASYNC,
 	MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT,
 	MIGRATE_SYNC,
+	MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY,
 };
 
 #endif		/* MIGRATE_MODE_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/mm/balloon_compaction.c b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
index b06d9fe23a28c..68d28924ba79d 100644
--- a/mm/balloon_compaction.c
+++ b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
@@ -139,6 +139,14 @@ int balloon_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping,
 {
 	struct balloon_dev_info *balloon = balloon_page_device(page);
 
+	/*
+	 * We can not easily support the no copy case here so ignore it as it
+	 * is unlikely to be use with ballon pages. See include/linux/hmm.h for
+	 * user of the MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode.
+	 */
+	if (mode == MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
 
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 1088cef6ef8be..71de36cfb673a 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -634,15 +634,10 @@ static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
 /*
  * Copy the page to its new location
  */
-void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+void migrate_page_states(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 {
 	int cpupid;
 
-	if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
-		copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
-	else
-		copy_highpage(newpage, page);
-
 	if (PageError(page))
 		SetPageError(newpage);
 	if (PageReferenced(page))
@@ -696,6 +691,17 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 
 	mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_states);
+
+void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
+		copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
+	else
+		copy_highpage(newpage, page);
+
+	migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy);
 
 /************************************************************
@@ -721,7 +727,10 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return rc;
 
-	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	else
+		migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
@@ -771,12 +780,15 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	SetPagePrivate(newpage);
 
-	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+	else
+		migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
 
 	bh = head;
 	do {
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
- 		put_bh(bh);
+		put_bh(bh);
 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
 
 	} while (bh != head);
@@ -835,8 +847,13 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 {
 	if (PageDirty(page)) {
 		/* Only writeback pages in full synchronous migration */
-		if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
+		switch (mode) {
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+			break;
+		default:
 			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 		return writeout(mapping, page);
 	}
 
@@ -973,7 +990,11 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 		 * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
 		 * the overhead of stalling is too much
 		 */
-		if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC) {
+		switch (mode) {
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+			break;
+		default:
 			rc = -EBUSY;
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
@@ -1243,8 +1264,15 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
-		if (!force || mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
+		if (!force)
 			goto out;
+		switch (mode) {
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+		case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto out;
+		}
 		lock_page(hpage);
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index 62457eb823306..5ad75ec4151c9 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -1969,6 +1969,14 @@ int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
 	unsigned int obj_idx;
 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
 
+	/*
+	 * We cannot support the _NO_COPY case here, because copy needs to
+	 * happen under the zs lock, which does not work with
+	 * MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY workflow.
+	 */
+	if (mode == MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);