summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86_64/kernel/entry.S
blob: 7d401b00d8227dbd6182524259a402822a903db6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
/*
 *  linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
 *  Copyright (C) 2000  Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 */

/*
 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
 *
 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
 * after an interrupt and after each system call.
 * 
 * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is 
 * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
 * 
 * A note on terminology:	 
 * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP 
 * at the top of the kernel process stack.	
 * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers upto R11.
 * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved. 
 *
 * Some macro usage:
 * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
 * backtraces. They don't change any code.
 * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
 * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
 * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
 * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
 * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
 * Gives a full stack frame.
 * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
 * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
 * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
 * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
 * - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include <asm/calling.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>

	.code64

#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
#endif	


.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	bt   $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp)	/* interrupts off? */
	jnc  1f
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm

/*
 * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time 
 * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based 
 * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
 * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
 * manipulation.
 */        	
		
	/* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */ 
	.macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp
	movq	%gs:pda_oldrsp,\tmp
	movq  	\tmp,RSP(%rsp)
	movq    $__USER_DS,SS(%rsp)
	movq    $__USER_CS,CS(%rsp)
	movq 	$-1,RCX(%rsp)
	movq	R11(%rsp),\tmp  /* get eflags */
	movq	\tmp,EFLAGS(%rsp)
	.endm

	.macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp,offset=0
	movq   RSP-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
	movq   \tmp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
	movq   EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
	movq   \tmp,R11-\offset(%rsp)
	.endm

	.macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
	/* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
	xorl %eax, %eax
	pushq %rax /* ss */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	ss,0*/
	pushq %rax /* rsp */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsp,0
	pushq $(1<<9) /* eflags - interrupts on */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	rflags,0*/
	pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	cs,0*/
	pushq \child_rip /* rip */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rip,0
	pushq	%rax /* orig rax */
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	.endm

	.macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
	addq $8*6, %rsp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	-(6*8)
	.endm

	.macro	CFI_DEFAULT_STACK start=1
	.if \start
	CFI_STARTPROC	simple
	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
	CFI_DEF_CFA	rsp,SS+8
	.else
	CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8
	.endif
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r15,R15
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r14,R14
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r13,R13
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r12,R12
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rbp,RBP
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rbx,RBX
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r11,R11
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r10,R10
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r9,R9
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r8,R8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rax,RAX
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rcx,RCX
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rdx,RDX
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsi,RSI
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rdi,RDI
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rip,RIP
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	cs,CS*/
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	rflags,EFLAGS*/
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsp,RSP
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	ss,SS*/
	.endm
/*
 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this.
 */ 	
/* rdi:	prev */	
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
	CFI_DEFAULT_STACK
	push kernel_eflags(%rip)
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
	popf				# reset kernel eflags
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
	call schedule_tail
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
	jnz rff_trace
rff_action:	
	RESTORE_REST
	testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)	# from kernel_thread?
	je   int_ret_from_sys_call
	testl $_TIF_IA32,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
	jnz  int_ret_from_sys_call
	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi,ARGOFFSET
	jmp ret_from_sys_call
rff_trace:
	movq %rsp,%rdi
	call syscall_trace_leave
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)	
	jmp rff_action
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(ret_from_fork)

/*
 * System call entry. Upto 6 arguments in registers are supported.
 *
 * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
 * stack pointer.
 */
		
/*
 * Register setup:	
 * rax  system call number
 * rdi  arg0
 * rcx  return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3 
 * rsi  arg1
 * rdx  arg2	
 * r10  arg3 	(--> moved to rcx for C)
 * r8   arg4
 * r9   arg5
 * r11  eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
 * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched. 		
 * 
 * Interrupts are off on entry.
 * Only called from user space.
 *
 * XXX	if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
 *      and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
 *
 * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
 */ 			 		

ENTRY(system_call)
	CFI_STARTPROC	simple
	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
	CFI_DEF_CFA	rsp,PDA_STACKOFFSET
	CFI_REGISTER	rip,rcx
	/*CFI_REGISTER	rflags,r11*/
	swapgs
	movq	%rsp,%gs:pda_oldrsp 
	movq	%gs:pda_kernelstack,%rsp
	/*
	 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
	 * and short:
	 */
	sti					
	SAVE_ARGS 8,1
	movq  %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) 
	movq  %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SECCOMP),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
	jnz tracesys
	cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
	ja badsys
	movq %r10,%rcx
	call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)  # XXX:	 rip relative
	movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
/*
 * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
 * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack. 
 */		
	.globl ret_from_sys_call
ret_from_sys_call:
	movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
	/* edi:	flagmask */
sysret_check:		
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
	andl %edi,%edx
	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
	jnz  sysret_careful 
	/*
	 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
	 */
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
	CFI_REGISTER	rip,rcx
	RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1
	/*CFI_REGISTER	rflags,r11*/
	movq	%gs:pda_oldrsp,%rsp
	swapgs
	sysretq

	/* Handle reschedules */
	/* edx:	work, edi: workmask */	
sysret_careful:
	CFI_RESTORE_STATE
	bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
	jnc sysret_signal
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	pushq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	call schedule
	popq  %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
	jmp sysret_check

	/* Handle a signal */ 
sysret_signal:
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	testl $(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
	jz    1f

	/* Really a signal */
	/* edx:	work flags (arg3) */
	leaq do_notify_resume(%rip),%rax
	leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # &pt_regs -> arg1
	xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
	call ptregscall_common
1:	movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
	/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame. This
	   works because ptregscall_common has called FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK. */
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	jmp int_with_check
	
badsys:
	movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
	jmp ret_from_sys_call

	/* Do syscall tracing */
tracesys:			 
	CFI_RESTORE_STATE
	SAVE_REST
	movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)
	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
	movq %rsp,%rdi
	call syscall_trace_enter
	LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET  /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
	RESTORE_REST
	cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
	movq $-ENOSYS,%rcx
	cmova %rcx,%rax
	ja  1f
	movq %r10,%rcx	/* fixup for C */
	call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
1:	movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
	/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(system_call)
		
/* 
 * Syscall return path ending with IRET.
 * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
 */ 	
ENTRY(int_ret_from_sys_call)
	CFI_STARTPROC	simple
	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
	CFI_DEF_CFA	rsp,SS+8-ARGOFFSET
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	ss,SS-ARGOFFSET*/
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsp,RSP-ARGOFFSET
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	rflags,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET*/
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	cs,CS-ARGOFFSET*/
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rdx,RDX-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rcx,RCX-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rdi,RDI-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsi,RSI-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r8,R8-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r9,R9-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r10,R10-ARGOFFSET
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r11,R11-ARGOFFSET
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
	je retint_restore_args
	movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
	/* edi:	mask to check */
int_with_check:
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
	andl %edi,%edx
	jnz   int_careful
	andl    $~TS_COMPAT,threadinfo_status(%rcx)
	jmp   retint_swapgs

	/* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
	/* First do a reschedule test. */
	/* edx:	work, edi: workmask */
int_careful:
	bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
	jnc  int_very_careful
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	pushq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	call schedule
	popq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	jmp int_with_check

	/* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
int_very_careful:
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	SAVE_REST
	/* Check for syscall exit trace */	
	testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
	jz int_signal
	pushq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi	# &ptregs -> arg1	
	call syscall_trace_leave
	popq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
	andl $~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edi
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	jmp int_restore_rest
	
int_signal:
	testl $(_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
	jz 1f
	movq %rsp,%rdi		# &ptregs -> arg1
	xorl %esi,%esi		# oldset -> arg2
	call do_notify_resume
1:	movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi	
int_restore_rest:
	RESTORE_REST
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	jmp int_with_check
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(int_ret_from_sys_call)
		
/* 
 * Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
 */ 								
	
	.macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
	.globl \label
\label:
	leaq	\func(%rip),%rax
	leaq    -ARGOFFSET+8(%rsp),\arg /* 8 for return address */
	jmp	ptregscall_common
END(\label)
	.endm

	CFI_STARTPROC

	PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
	PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
	PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
	PTREGSCALL stub_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, %rdx
	PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
	PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi

ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
	popq %r11
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
	CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
	SAVE_REST
	movq %r11, %r15
	CFI_REGISTER rip, r15
	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
	call *%rax
	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
	movq %r15, %r11
	CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
	RESTORE_REST
	pushq %r11
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, 0
	ret
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(ptregscall_common)
	
ENTRY(stub_execve)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	popq %r11
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
	CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
	SAVE_REST
	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
	call sys_execve
	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
	RESTORE_REST
	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_execve)
	
/*
 * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
 * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
 */                
ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	addq $8, %rsp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	-8
	SAVE_REST
	movq %rsp,%rdi
	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
	call sys_rt_sigreturn
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
	RESTORE_REST
	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_rt_sigreturn)

/*
 * initial frame state for interrupts and exceptions
 */
	.macro _frame ref
	CFI_STARTPROC simple
	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
	CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,SS+8-\ref
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS-\ref*/
	CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP-\ref
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS-\ref*/
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS-\ref*/
	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-\ref
	.endm

/* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code) */
#define INTR_FRAME _frame RIP
/* initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts with
   vector already pushed) */
#define XCPT_FRAME _frame ORIG_RAX

/* 
 * Interrupt entry/exit.
 *
 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
 *	
 * Entry runs with interrupts off.	
 */ 

/* 0(%rsp): interrupt number */ 
	.macro interrupt func
	cld
	SAVE_ARGS
	leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi	# arg1 for handler
	pushq %rbp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET		rbp, 0
	movq %rsp,%rbp
	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rbp
	testl $3,CS(%rdi)
	je 1f
	swapgs	
	/* irqcount is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt
	   stack or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count
	   it is a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA
	   (short of moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too
	    much work) */
1:	incl	%gs:pda_irqcount
	cmoveq %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
	push    %rbp			# backlink for old unwinder
	/*
	 * We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off:
	 */
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	call \func
	.endm

ENTRY(common_interrupt)
	XCPT_FRAME
	interrupt do_IRQ
	/* 0(%rsp): oldrsp-ARGOFFSET */
ret_from_intr:
	cli	
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	decl %gs:pda_irqcount
	leaveq
	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rsp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	-8
exit_intr:
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
	je retint_kernel
	
	/* Interrupt came from user space */
	/*
	 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
	 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
	 */		
retint_with_reschedule:
	movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
retint_check:
	movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
	andl %edi,%edx
	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
	jnz  retint_careful
retint_swapgs:	 	
	/*
	 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
	 */
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
	swapgs 
	jmp restore_args

retint_restore_args:				
	cli
	/*
	 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
	 */
	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
restore_args:
	RESTORE_ARGS 0,8,0						
iret_label:	
	iretq

	.section __ex_table,"a"
	.quad iret_label,bad_iret	
	.previous
	.section .fixup,"ax"
	/* force a signal here? this matches i386 behaviour */
	/* running with kernel gs */
bad_iret:
	movq $11,%rdi	/* SIGSEGV */
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	jmp do_exit			
	.previous	
	
	/* edi: workmask, edx: work */
retint_careful:
	CFI_RESTORE_STATE
	bt    $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
	jnc   retint_signal
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	pushq %rdi
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	call  schedule
	popq %rdi		
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	-8
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	jmp retint_check
	
retint_signal:
	testl $(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
	jz    retint_swapgs
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	sti
	SAVE_REST
	movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) 			
	xorl %esi,%esi		# oldset
	movq %rsp,%rdi		# &pt_regs
	call do_notify_resume
	RESTORE_REST
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	jmp retint_check

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
	/* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
	/* rcx:	 threadinfo. interrupts off. */
ENTRY(retint_kernel)
	cmpl $0,threadinfo_preempt_count(%rcx)
	jnz  retint_restore_args
	bt  $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
	jnc  retint_restore_args
	bt   $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)	/* interrupts off? */
	jnc  retint_restore_args
	call preempt_schedule_irq
	jmp exit_intr
#endif	

	CFI_ENDPROC
END(common_interrupt)
	
/*
 * APIC interrupts.
 */		
	.macro apicinterrupt num,func
	INTR_FRAME
	pushq $~(\num)
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	interrupt \func
	jmp ret_from_intr
	CFI_ENDPROC
	.endm

ENTRY(thermal_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,smp_thermal_interrupt
END(thermal_interrupt)

ENTRY(threshold_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,mce_threshold_interrupt
END(threshold_interrupt)

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP	
ENTRY(reschedule_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,smp_reschedule_interrupt
END(reschedule_interrupt)

	.macro INVALIDATE_ENTRY num
ENTRY(invalidate_interrupt\num)
	apicinterrupt INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+\num,smp_invalidate_interrupt	
END(invalidate_interrupt\num)
	.endm

	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 0
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 1
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 2
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 3
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 4
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 5
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 6
	INVALIDATE_ENTRY 7

ENTRY(call_function_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,smp_call_function_interrupt
END(call_function_interrupt)
#endif

ENTRY(apic_timer_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,smp_apic_timer_interrupt
END(apic_timer_interrupt)

ENTRY(error_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,smp_error_interrupt
END(error_interrupt)

ENTRY(spurious_interrupt)
	apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,smp_spurious_interrupt
END(spurious_interrupt)
				
/*
 * Exception entry points.
 */ 		
	.macro zeroentry sym
	INTR_FRAME
	pushq $0	/* push error code/oldrax */ 
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	pushq %rax	/* push real oldrax to the rdi slot */ 
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	leaq  \sym(%rip),%rax
	jmp error_entry
	CFI_ENDPROC
	.endm	

	.macro errorentry sym
	XCPT_FRAME
	pushq %rax
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	leaq  \sym(%rip),%rax
	jmp error_entry
	CFI_ENDPROC
	.endm

	/* error code is on the stack already */
	/* handle NMI like exceptions that can happen everywhere */
	.macro paranoidentry sym, ist=0, irqtrace=1
	SAVE_ALL
	cld
	movl $1,%ebx
	movl  $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
	rdmsr
	testl %edx,%edx
	js    1f
	swapgs
	xorl  %ebx,%ebx
1:
	.if \ist
	movq	%gs:pda_data_offset, %rbp
	.endif
	movq %rsp,%rdi
	movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi
	movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
	.if \ist
	subq	$EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
	.endif
	call \sym
	.if \ist
	addq	$EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
	.endif
	cli
	.if \irqtrace
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	.endif
	.endm

	/*
 	 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
  	 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
	 * any kernel state for granted.
	 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
	 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
	 * cannot get reschedule ticks.
	 *
	 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
	 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
	 * hard flags at once, atomically)
	 */
	.macro paranoidexit trace=1
	/* ebx:	no swapgs flag */
paranoid_exit\trace:
	testl %ebx,%ebx				/* swapgs needed? */
	jnz paranoid_restore\trace
	testl $3,CS(%rsp)
	jnz   paranoid_userspace\trace
paranoid_swapgs\trace:
	.if \trace
	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
	.endif
	swapgs
paranoid_restore\trace:
	RESTORE_ALL 8
	iretq
paranoid_userspace\trace:
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
	movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%ebx
	andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
	jz paranoid_swapgs\trace
	movq %rsp,%rdi			/* &pt_regs */
	call sync_regs
	movq %rax,%rsp			/* switch stack for scheduling */
	testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
	jnz paranoid_schedule\trace
	movl %ebx,%edx			/* arg3: thread flags */
	.if \trace
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	.endif
	sti
	xorl %esi,%esi 			/* arg2: oldset */
	movq %rsp,%rdi 			/* arg1: &pt_regs */
	call do_notify_resume
	cli
	.if \trace
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	.endif
	jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
paranoid_schedule\trace:
	.if \trace
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	.endif
	sti
	call schedule
	cli
	.if \trace
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	.endif
	jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
	CFI_ENDPROC
	.endm

/*
 * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack
 * and the exception handler in %rax.	
 */ 		  				
KPROBE_ENTRY(error_entry)
	_frame RDI
	/* rdi slot contains rax, oldrax contains error code */
	cld	
	subq  $14*8,%rsp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	(14*8)
	movq %rsi,13*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsi,RSI
	movq 14*8(%rsp),%rsi	/* load rax from rdi slot */
	movq %rdx,12*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rdx,RDX
	movq %rcx,11*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rcx,RCX
	movq %rsi,10*8(%rsp)	/* store rax */ 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rax,RAX
	movq %r8, 9*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r8,R8
	movq %r9, 8*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r9,R9
	movq %r10,7*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r10,R10
	movq %r11,6*8(%rsp)
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r11,R11
	movq %rbx,5*8(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rbx,RBX
	movq %rbp,4*8(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rbp,RBP
	movq %r12,3*8(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r12,R12
	movq %r13,2*8(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r13,R13
	movq %r14,1*8(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r14,R14
	movq %r15,(%rsp) 
	CFI_REL_OFFSET	r15,R15
	xorl %ebx,%ebx	
	testl $3,CS(%rsp)
	je  error_kernelspace
error_swapgs:	
	swapgs
error_sti:	
	movq %rdi,RDI(%rsp) 	
	movq %rsp,%rdi
	movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi	/* get error code */ 
	movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
	call *%rax
	/* ebx:	no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */	 
error_exit:		
	movl %ebx,%eax		
	RESTORE_REST
	cli
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)	
	testl %eax,%eax
	jne  retint_kernel
	movl  threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
	movl  $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
	andl  %edi,%edx
	jnz  retint_careful
	/*
	 * The iret might restore flags:
	 */
	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
	swapgs 
	RESTORE_ARGS 0,8,0						
	jmp iret_label
	CFI_ENDPROC

error_kernelspace:
	incl %ebx
       /* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
          usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after
	   iret run with kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag.
	   B stepping K8s sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET 
	   exceptions returning to compat mode. Check for these here too. */
	leaq iret_label(%rip),%rbp
	cmpq %rbp,RIP(%rsp) 
	je   error_swapgs
	movl %ebp,%ebp	/* zero extend */
	cmpq %rbp,RIP(%rsp) 
	je   error_swapgs
	cmpq $gs_change,RIP(%rsp)
        je   error_swapgs
	jmp  error_sti
KPROBE_END(error_entry)
	
       /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
       /* edi:  new selector */ 
ENTRY(load_gs_index)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	pushf
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	cli
        swapgs
gs_change:     
        movl %edi,%gs   
2:	mfence		/* workaround */
	swapgs
        popf
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
        ret
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(load_gs_index)
       
        .section __ex_table,"a"
        .align 8
        .quad gs_change,bad_gs
        .previous
        .section .fixup,"ax"
	/* running with kernelgs */
bad_gs: 
	swapgs			/* switch back to user gs */
	xorl %eax,%eax
        movl %eax,%gs
        jmp  2b
        .previous       
	
/*
 * Create a kernel thread.
 *
 * C extern interface:
 *	extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
 *
 * asm input arguments:
 *	rdi: fn, rsi: arg, rdx: flags
 */
ENTRY(kernel_thread)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	FAKE_STACK_FRAME $child_rip
	SAVE_ALL

	# rdi: flags, rsi: usp, rdx: will be &pt_regs
	movq %rdx,%rdi
	orq  kernel_thread_flags(%rip),%rdi
	movq $-1, %rsi
	movq %rsp, %rdx

	xorl %r8d,%r8d
	xorl %r9d,%r9d
	
	# clone now
	call do_fork
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
	xorl %edi,%edi

	/*
	 * It isn't worth to check for reschedule here,
	 * so internally to the x86_64 port you can rely on kernel_thread()
	 * not to reschedule the child before returning, this avoids the need
	 * of hacks for example to fork off the per-CPU idle tasks.
         * [Hopefully no generic code relies on the reschedule -AK]	
	 */
	RESTORE_ALL
	UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
	ret
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(kernel_thread)
	
child_rip:
	pushq $0		# fake return address
	CFI_STARTPROC
	/*
	 * Here we are in the child and the registers are set as they were
	 * at kernel_thread() invocation in the parent.
	 */
	movq %rdi, %rax
	movq %rsi, %rdi
	call *%rax
	# exit
	xorl %edi, %edi
	call do_exit
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(child_rip)

/*
 * execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
 *
 * C extern interface:
 *	 extern long execve(char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
 *
 * asm input arguments:
 *	rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
 *
 * We want to fallback into:
 *	extern long sys_execve(char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs regs)
 *
 * do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
 *	rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, fake frame on the stack
 */
ENTRY(kernel_execve)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	FAKE_STACK_FRAME $0
	SAVE_ALL	
	call sys_execve
	movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)	
	RESTORE_REST
	testq %rax,%rax
	je int_ret_from_sys_call
	RESTORE_ARGS
	UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
	ret
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(kernel_execve)

KPROBE_ENTRY(page_fault)
	errorentry do_page_fault
KPROBE_END(page_fault)

ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
	zeroentry do_coprocessor_error
END(coprocessor_error)

ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
	zeroentry do_simd_coprocessor_error	
END(simd_coprocessor_error)

ENTRY(device_not_available)
	zeroentry math_state_restore
END(device_not_available)

	/* runs on exception stack */
KPROBE_ENTRY(debug)
 	INTR_FRAME
	pushq $0
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8		
	paranoidentry do_debug, DEBUG_STACK
	paranoidexit
KPROBE_END(debug)

	/* runs on exception stack */	
KPROBE_ENTRY(nmi)
	INTR_FRAME
	pushq $-1
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
	paranoidentry do_nmi, 0, 0
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	paranoidexit 0
#else
	jmp paranoid_exit1
 	CFI_ENDPROC
#endif
KPROBE_END(nmi)

KPROBE_ENTRY(int3)
 	INTR_FRAME
 	pushq $0
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
 	paranoidentry do_int3, DEBUG_STACK
 	jmp paranoid_exit1
 	CFI_ENDPROC
KPROBE_END(int3)

ENTRY(overflow)
	zeroentry do_overflow
END(overflow)

ENTRY(bounds)
	zeroentry do_bounds
END(bounds)

ENTRY(invalid_op)
	zeroentry do_invalid_op	
END(invalid_op)

ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
	zeroentry do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)

ENTRY(reserved)
	zeroentry do_reserved
END(reserved)

	/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(double_fault)
	XCPT_FRAME
	paranoidentry do_double_fault
	jmp paranoid_exit1
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(double_fault)

ENTRY(invalid_TSS)
	errorentry do_invalid_TSS
END(invalid_TSS)

ENTRY(segment_not_present)
	errorentry do_segment_not_present
END(segment_not_present)

	/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(stack_segment)
	XCPT_FRAME
	paranoidentry do_stack_segment
	jmp paranoid_exit1
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(stack_segment)

KPROBE_ENTRY(general_protection)
	errorentry do_general_protection
KPROBE_END(general_protection)

ENTRY(alignment_check)
	errorentry do_alignment_check
END(alignment_check)

ENTRY(divide_error)
	zeroentry do_divide_error
END(divide_error)

ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
	zeroentry do_spurious_interrupt_bug
END(spurious_interrupt_bug)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
	/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(machine_check)
	INTR_FRAME
	pushq $0
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8	
	paranoidentry do_machine_check
	jmp paranoid_exit1
	CFI_ENDPROC
END(machine_check)
#endif

/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ENTRY(call_softirq)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	push %rbp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	8
	CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
	mov  %rsp,%rbp
	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
	incl %gs:pda_irqcount
	cmove %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
	push  %rbp			# backlink for old unwinder
	call __do_softirq
	leaveq
	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rsp
	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   -8
	decl %gs:pda_irqcount
	ret
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(call_softirq)

#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
ENTRY(arch_unwind_init_running)
	CFI_STARTPROC
	movq	%r15, R15(%rdi)
	movq	%r14, R14(%rdi)
	xchgq	%rsi, %rdx
	movq	%r13, R13(%rdi)
	movq	%r12, R12(%rdi)
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	movq	%rbp, RBP(%rdi)
	movq	%rbx, RBX(%rdi)
	movq	(%rsp), %rcx
	movq	%rax, R11(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, R10(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, R9(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, R8(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, RAX(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, RCX(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, RDX(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, RSI(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, RDI(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, ORIG_RAX(%rdi)
	movq	%rcx, RIP(%rdi)
	leaq	8(%rsp), %rcx
	movq	$__KERNEL_CS, CS(%rdi)
	movq	%rax, EFLAGS(%rdi)
	movq	%rcx, RSP(%rdi)
	movq	$__KERNEL_DS, SS(%rdi)
	jmpq	*%rdx
	CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(arch_unwind_init_running)
#endif