summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c
blob: 4facc7517a6a222350f2478568f81422980ff108 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
/*
 * ipmi_watchdog.c
 *
 * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
 *
 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
 *         source@mvista.com
 *
 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 *  option) any later version.
 *
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 *  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
 *  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 *  USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/ipmi.h>
#include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
/*
 * This is ugly, but I've determined that x86 is the only architecture
 * that can reasonably support the IPMI NMI watchdog timeout at this
 * time.  If another architecture adds this capability somehow, it
 * will have to be a somewhat different mechanism and I have no idea
 * how it will work.  So in the unlikely event that another
 * architecture supports this, we can figure out a good generic
 * mechanism for it at that time.
 */
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#define HAVE_DIE_NMI
#endif

#define	PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "

/*
 * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
 */

/* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
#define WDOG_DONT_LOG		(1 << 7)
#define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET	(1 << 6)
#define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
#define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
#define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2	1
#define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST	2
#define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD		3
#define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS		4
#define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM		5

/* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
#define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
	byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
#define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
#define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE		0
#define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI		1
#define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI		2
#define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT		3

/* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
#define WDOG_PREOP_NONE		0
#define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC	1
/* Cause data to be available to read.  Doesn't work in NMI mode. */
#define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA	2

/* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
#define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
#define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
#define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE		0
#define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET		1
#define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN		2
#define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE	3

/*
 * Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
 * pre-timeout in seconds.
 */

/* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
#define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2	(1 << 1)
#define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST	(1 << 2)
#define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD	(1 << 3)
#define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS	(1 << 4)
#define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM		(1 << 5)

/*
 * Setting/getting the watchdog timer value.  This is for bytes 5 and
 * 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
 * timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
 * response.  The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
 * is 100ms intervals).
 */
#define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
	(byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
#define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
	(((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)

#define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER		0x22
#define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER		0x24
#define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER		0x25

#define IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP	0x80

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;

static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user;
static int watchdog_ifnum;

/* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
static int timeout = 10;

/* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
static int pretimeout;

/* Default timeout to set on panic */
static int panic_wdt_timeout = 255;

/* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;

static char action[16] = "reset";

static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;

static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";

static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;

static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
static char data_to_read;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q;
static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat;
static char expect_close;

static int ifnum_to_use = -1;

/* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
#define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB			0
#define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY	1
#define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB		2

static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);

/*
 * If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
 * and ready.
 */
static int start_now;

static int set_param_timeout(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	char *endp;
	int  l;
	int  rv = 0;

	if (!val)
		return -EINVAL;
	l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
	if (endp == val)
		return -EINVAL;

	*((int *)kp->arg) = l;
	if (watchdog_user)
		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);

	return rv;
}

static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_timeout = {
	.set = set_param_timeout,
	.get = param_get_int,
};
#define param_check_timeout param_check_int

typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);

static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
static void check_parms(void);

static int set_param_str(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	action_fn  fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
	int        rv = 0;
	char       valcp[16];
	char       *s;

	strncpy(valcp, val, 16);
	valcp[15] = '\0';

	s = strstrip(valcp);

	rv = fn(s, NULL);
	if (rv)
		goto out;

	check_parms();
	if (watchdog_user)
		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);

 out:
	return rv;
}

static int get_param_str(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
	int       rv;

	rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
	if (rv)
		return rv;
	return strlen(buffer);
}


static int set_param_wdog_ifnum(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	int rv = param_set_int(val, kp);
	if (rv)
		return rv;
	if ((ifnum_to_use < 0) || (ifnum_to_use == watchdog_ifnum))
		return 0;

	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
	ipmi_register_watchdog(ifnum_to_use);
	return 0;
}

static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_wdog_ifnum = {
	.set = set_param_wdog_ifnum,
	.get = param_get_int,
};

#define param_check_wdog_ifnum param_check_int

static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_str = {
	.set = set_param_str,
	.get = get_param_str,
};

module_param(ifnum_to_use, wdog_ifnum, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifnum_to_use, "The interface number to use for the watchdog "
		 "timer.  Setting to -1 defaults to the first registered "
		 "interface");

module_param(timeout, timeout, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");

module_param(pretimeout, timeout, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");

module_param(panic_wdt_timeout, timeout, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value on kernel panic in seconds.");

module_param_cb(action, &param_ops_str, action_op, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
		 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");

module_param_cb(preaction, &param_ops_str, preaction_op, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action.  One of: "
		 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");

module_param_cb(preop, &param_ops_str, preop_op, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation.  One of: "
		 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");

module_param(start_now, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
		 "soon as the driver is loaded.");

module_param(nowayout, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
		 "(default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");

/* Default state of the timer. */
static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;

/* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat;

/* Is someone using the watchdog?  Only one user is allowed. */
static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open;

/*
 * If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
 * start the timer.  The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
 * first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
 * variable is used to accomplish this.
 */
static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat;

/* IPMI version of the BMC. */
static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;

/* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);

#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
static int testing_nmi;
static int nmi_handler_registered;
#endif

static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);

/*
 * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
 * timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
 * The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
 * when both messages are free.
 */
static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
{
    if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
}
static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
{
    if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
}
static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg = {
	.done = set_timeout_free_smi
};
static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg = {
	.done = set_timeout_free_recv
};

static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg  *smi_msg,
			      struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
			      int                  *send_heartbeat_now)
{
	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
	unsigned char                     data[6];
	int                               rv;
	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
	int                               hbnow = 0;


	/* These can be cleared as we are setting the timeout. */
	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;

	data[0] = 0;
	WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);

	if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
	    || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5))) {
		/* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
		data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
	} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
		/*
		 * In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
		 * need to start it back up again.
		 */
		hbnow = 1;
	}

	data[1] = 0;
	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
	if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
	    data[2] = pretimeout;
	} else {
	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
	    data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
	}
	data[3] = 0;
	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);

	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
	addr.lun = 0;

	msg.netfn = 0x06;
	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
	msg.data = data;
	msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
				      0,
				      &msg,
				      NULL,
				      smi_msg,
				      recv_msg,
				      1);
	if (rv) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
		       rv);
	}

	if (send_heartbeat_now)
	    *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;

	return rv;
}

static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
{
	int send_heartbeat_now;
	int rv;


	/* We can only send one of these at a time. */
	mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);

	atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);

	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
				&set_timeout_recv_msg,
				&send_heartbeat_now);
	if (rv) {
		mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
		goto out;
	}

	wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);

	mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);

	if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
	    || ((send_heartbeat_now)
		&& (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();

out:
	return rv;
}

static atomic_t panic_done_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

static void panic_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
{
	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
}
static void panic_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
{
	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
}

static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg = {
	.done = panic_smi_free
};
static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg = {
	.done = panic_recv_free
};

static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
{
	struct kernel_ipmi_msg             msg;
	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
	int rv;

	/*
	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
	 * re-enables the watchdog.
	 */
	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
		return;

	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
	addr.lun = 0;

	msg.netfn = 0x06;
	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
	msg.data = NULL;
	msg.data_len = 0;
	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
				      0,
				      &msg,
				      NULL,
				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
				      1);
	if (rv)
		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
}

static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg = {
	.done = panic_smi_free
};
static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg = {
	.done = panic_recv_free
};

/*
 * Special call, doesn't claim any locks.  This is only to be called
 * at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
 * is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
 * calls.
 */
static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
{
	int send_heartbeat_now;
	int rv;

	/* Wait for the messages to be free. */
	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
				&panic_halt_recv_msg,
				&send_heartbeat_now);
	if (rv) {
		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
		       "Unable to extend the watchdog timeout.");
	} else {
		if (send_heartbeat_now)
			panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
	}
	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
}

/*
 * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a
 * heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
 * The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
 * when both messages are free.
 */
static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
{
    if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
}
static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
{
    if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
}
static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg = {
	.done = heartbeat_free_smi
};
static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg = {
	.done = heartbeat_free_recv
};

static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
{
	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
	int                               rv;
	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
	int				  timeout_retries = 0;

	if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat)
		return 0;

	if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
	} else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
		/*
		 * A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
		 * We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
		 * leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
		 * above operation.
		 */
		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
	}

	mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);

restart:
	atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);

	/*
	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
	 * re-enables the watchdog.
	 */
	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
		return 0;
	}

	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
	addr.lun = 0;

	msg.netfn = 0x06;
	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
	msg.data = NULL;
	msg.data_len = 0;
	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
				      0,
				      &msg,
				      NULL,
				      &heartbeat_smi_msg,
				      &heartbeat_recv_msg,
				      1);
	if (rv) {
		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
		       rv);
		return rv;
	}

	/* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
	wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);

	if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)  {
		timeout_retries++;
		if (timeout_retries > 3) {
			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to restore the IPMI"
			       " watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
			rv = -EIO;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		/*
		 * The timer was not initialized, that means the BMC was
		 * probably reset and lost the watchdog information.  Attempt
		 * to restore the timer's info.  Note that we still hold
		 * the heartbeat lock, to keep a heartbeat from happening
		 * in this process, so must say no heartbeat to avoid a
		 * deadlock on this mutex.
		 */
		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
		if (rv) {
			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to send the command to"
			       " set the watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		/* We might need a new heartbeat, so do it now */
		goto restart;
	} else if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
		/*
		 * Got an error in the heartbeat response.  It was already
		 * reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
		 * an error here.
		 */
		rv = -EINVAL;
	}

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);

	return rv;
}

static struct watchdog_info ident = {
	.options	= 0,	/* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
	.firmware_version = 1,
	.identity	= "IPMI"
};

static int ipmi_ioctl(struct file *file,
		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int i;
	int val;

	switch (cmd) {
	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
		i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
		return i ? -EFAULT : 0;

	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		timeout = val;
		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);

	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
		i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT:
		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		pretimeout = val;
		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);

	case WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT:
		i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
		return ipmi_heartbeat();

	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
			ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
		}

		if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
			ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
		}
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
		val = 0;
		i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
		if (i)
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}

static long ipmi_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file,
				unsigned int cmd,
				unsigned long arg)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
	ret = ipmi_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
			  const char  __user *buf,
			  size_t      len,
			  loff_t      *ppos)
{
	int rv;

	if (len) {
		if (!nowayout) {
			size_t i;

			/* In case it was set long ago */
			expect_close = 0;

			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
				char c;

				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (c == 'V')
					expect_close = 42;
			}
		}
		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
		if (rv)
			return rv;
	}
	return len;
}

static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
			 char        __user *buf,
			 size_t      count,
			 loff_t      *ppos)
{
	int          rv = 0;
	wait_queue_t wait;

	if (count <= 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
	 * it once per pretimeout.
	 */
	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
	if (!data_to_read) {
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			rv = -EAGAIN;
			goto out;
		}

		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
		add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
		while (!data_to_read) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
		}
		remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);

		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	data_to_read = 0;

 out:
	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);

	if (rv == 0) {
		if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
			rv = -EFAULT;
		else
			rv = 1;
	}

	return rv;
}

static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
{
	switch (iminor(ino)) {
	case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
			return -EBUSY;


		/*
		 * Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
		 * first heartbeat.
		 */
		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
		return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);

	default:
		return (-ENODEV);
	}
}

static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);

	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
	if (data_to_read)
		mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);

	return mask;
}

static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
	int result;

	result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);

	return (result);
}

static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
{
	if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
		if (expect_close == 42) {
			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
		} else {
			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
			       "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
			ipmi_heartbeat();
		}
		clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
	}

	expect_close = 0;

	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
	.read    = ipmi_read,
	.poll    = ipmi_poll,
	.write   = ipmi_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl = ipmi_unlocked_ioctl,
	.open    = ipmi_open,
	.release = ipmi_close,
	.fasync  = ipmi_fasync,
	.llseek  = no_llseek,
};

static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name		= "watchdog",
	.fops		= &ipmi_wdog_fops
};

static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
				  void                 *handler_data)
{
	if (msg->msg.cmd == IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER &&
			msg->msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "response: The IPMI controller appears"
		       " to have been reset, will attempt to reinitialize"
		       " the watchdog timer\n");
	else if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
		       msg->msg.data[0],
		       msg->msg.cmd);

	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
}

static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
{
	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
			if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
				panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
		} else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
			data_to_read = 1;
			wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
			kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);

			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * On some machines, the heartbeat will give an error and not
	 * work unless we re-enable the timer.  So do so.
	 */
	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
}

static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs = {
	.ipmi_recv_hndl           = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
	.ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
};

static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
{
	int rv = -EBUSY;

	if (watchdog_user)
		goto out;

	if ((ifnum_to_use >= 0) && (ifnum_to_use != ipmi_intf))
		goto out;

	watchdog_ifnum = ipmi_intf;

	rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
	if (rv < 0) {
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
		goto out;
	}

	ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
			 &ipmi_version_major,
			 &ipmi_version_minor);

	rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
	if (rv < 0) {
		ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
		watchdog_user = NULL;
		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
	}

#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
	if (nmi_handler_registered) {
		int old_pretimeout = pretimeout;
		int old_timeout = timeout;
		int old_preop_val = preop_val;

		/*
		 * Set the pretimeout to go off in a second and give
		 * ourselves plenty of time to stop the timer.
		 */
		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE; /* Make sure nothing happens */
		pretimeout = 99;
		timeout = 100;

		testing_nmi = 1;

		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
		if (rv) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error starting timer to"
			       " test NMI: 0x%x.  The NMI pretimeout will"
			       " likely not work\n", rv);
			rv = 0;
			goto out_restore;
		}

		msleep(1500);

		if (testing_nmi != 2) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "IPMI NMI didn't seem to"
			       " occur.  The NMI pretimeout will"
			       " likely not work\n");
		}
 out_restore:
		testing_nmi = 0;
		preop_val = old_preop_val;
		pretimeout = old_pretimeout;
		timeout = old_timeout;
	}
#endif

 out:
	if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
		/* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
		start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
	} else {
		/* Stop the timer now. */
		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
	}
}

static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
{
	int rv;

	if (!watchdog_user)
		goto out;

	if (watchdog_ifnum != ipmi_intf)
		goto out;

	/* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
	misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);

	/*
	 * Wait to make sure the message makes it out.  The lower layer has
	 * pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
	 * we release our memory.
	 */
	while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);

	/* Disconnect from IPMI. */
	rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
	if (rv) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
		       rv);
	}
	watchdog_user = NULL;

 out:
	return;
}

#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
static int
ipmi_nmi(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * If we get here, it's an NMI that's not a memory or I/O
	 * error.  We can't truly tell if it's from IPMI or not
	 * without sending a message, and sending a message is almost
	 * impossible because of locking.
	 */

	if (testing_nmi) {
		testing_nmi = 2;
		return NMI_HANDLED;
	}

	/* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
		return NMI_DONE;

	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
		return NMI_DONE;

	/*
	 * If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
	 * watchdog.
	 */
	if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
		/* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
		   an error and not work unless we re-enable
		   the timer.   So do so. */
		pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
		if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
			nmi_panic(regs, PFX "pre-timeout");
	}

	return NMI_HANDLED;
}
#endif

static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
			       unsigned long         code,
			       void                  *unused)
{
	static int reboot_event_handled;

	if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
		/* Make sure we only do this once. */
		reboot_event_handled = 1;

		if (code == SYS_POWER_OFF || code == SYS_HALT) {
			/* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
		} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
			/* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
			   reboot if it hangs, but only if the watchdog
			   timer was already running. */
			timeout = 120;
			pretimeout = 0;
			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
		}
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
	.notifier_call	= wdog_reboot_handler,
	.next		= NULL,
	.priority	= 0
};

static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
			      unsigned long         event,
			      void                  *unused)
{
	static int panic_event_handled;

	/* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure to extend
	   the watchdog timer to a reasonable value to complete the
	   panic, if the watchdog timer is running.  Plus the
	   pretimeout is meaningless at panic time. */
	if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled &&
	    ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
		/* Make sure we do this only once. */
		panic_event_handled = 1;

		timeout = panic_wdt_timeout;
		pretimeout = 0;
		panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
	}

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
	.notifier_call	= wdog_panic_handler,
	.next		= NULL,
	.priority	= 150	/* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
};


static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
{
	ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
}

static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
{
	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(if_num);
}

static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher = {
	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
	.new_smi  = ipmi_new_smi,
	.smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
};

static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
{
	if (outval)
		strcpy(outval, action);

	if (!inval)
		return 0;

	if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	strcpy(action, inval);
	return 0;
}

static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
{
	if (outval)
		strcpy(outval, preaction);

	if (!inval)
		return 0;

	if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
#endif
	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	strcpy(preaction, inval);
	return 0;
}

static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
{
	if (outval)
		strcpy(outval, preop);

	if (!inval)
		return 0;

	if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	strcpy(preop, inval);
	return 0;
}

static void check_parms(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
	int do_nmi = 0;
	int rv;

	if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
		do_nmi = 1;
		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
			       " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
			       " pretimeout op to none\n");
			preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
			do_nmi = 0;
		}
	}
	if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
		rv = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, ipmi_nmi, 0,
						"ipmi");
		if (rv) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
			       "Can't register nmi handler\n");
			return;
		} else
			nmi_handler_registered = 1;
	} else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
		nmi_handler_registered = 0;
	}
#endif
}

static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
{
	int rv;

	if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
		action_op("reset", NULL);
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
		       " reset\n", action);
	}

	if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
		preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
		       " none\n", preaction);
	}

	if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
		preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
		       " none\n", preop);
	}

	check_parms();

	register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
			&wdog_panic_notifier);

	rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
	if (rv) {
#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
		if (nmi_handler_registered)
			unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
#endif
		atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
						 &wdog_panic_notifier);
		unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
		return rv;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");

	return 0;
}

static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
{
	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);

#ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
	if (nmi_handler_registered)
		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
#endif

	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
					 &wdog_panic_notifier);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
}
module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");