summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
blob: 9a1e5fb412ed00d2869f04835468f8a9df20d73b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
/*
 * Driver for the Atmel AHB DMA Controller (aka HDMA or DMAC on AT91 systems)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *
 * This supports the Atmel AHB DMA Controller,
 *
 * The driver has currently been tested with the Atmel AT91SAM9RL
 * and AT91SAM9G45 series.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include "at_hdmac_regs.h"

/*
 * Glossary
 * --------
 *
 * at_hdmac		: Name of the ATmel AHB DMA Controller
 * at_dma_ / atdma	: ATmel DMA controller entity related
 * atc_	/ atchan	: ATmel DMA Channel entity related
 */

#define	ATC_DEFAULT_CFG		(ATC_FIFOCFG_HALFFIFO)
#define	ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLA	(0)
#define	ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB	(ATC_SIF(0)	\
				|ATC_DIF(1))

/*
 * Initial number of descriptors to allocate for each channel. This could
 * be increased during dma usage.
 */
static unsigned int init_nr_desc_per_channel = 64;
module_param(init_nr_desc_per_channel, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(init_nr_desc_per_channel,
		 "initial descriptors per channel (default: 64)");


/* prototypes */
static dma_cookie_t atc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct at_desc *atc_first_active(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	return list_first_entry(&atchan->active_list,
				struct at_desc, desc_node);
}

static struct at_desc *atc_first_queued(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	return list_first_entry(&atchan->queue,
				struct at_desc, desc_node);
}

/**
 * atc_alloc_descriptor - allocate and return an initilized descriptor
 * @chan: the channel to allocate descriptors for
 * @gfp_flags: GFP allocation flags
 *
 * Note: The ack-bit is positioned in the descriptor flag at creation time
 *       to make initial allocation more convenient. This bit will be cleared
 *       and control will be given to client at usage time (during
 *       preparation functions).
 */
static struct at_desc *atc_alloc_descriptor(struct dma_chan *chan,
					    gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	struct at_desc	*desc = NULL;
	struct at_dma	*atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
	dma_addr_t phys;

	desc = dma_pool_alloc(atdma->dma_desc_pool, gfp_flags, &phys);
	if (desc) {
		memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct at_desc));
		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->txd, chan);
		/* txd.flags will be overwritten in prep functions */
		desc->txd.flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
		desc->txd.tx_submit = atc_tx_submit;
		desc->txd.phys = phys;
	}

	return desc;
}

/**
 * atc_desc_get - get a unsused descriptor from free_list
 * @atchan: channel we want a new descriptor for
 */
static struct at_desc *atc_desc_get(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;
	struct at_desc *ret = NULL;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);

	spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->free_list, desc_node) {
		i++;
		if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->txd)) {
			list_del(&desc->desc_node);
			ret = desc;
			break;
		}
		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
				"desc %p not ACKed\n", desc);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
		"scanned %u descriptors on freelist\n", i);

	/* no more descriptor available in initial pool: create one more */
	if (!ret) {
		ret = atc_alloc_descriptor(&atchan->chan_common, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (ret) {
			spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
			atchan->descs_allocated++;
			spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);
		} else {
			dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
					"not enough descriptors available\n");
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 * atc_desc_put - move a descriptor, including any children, to the free list
 * @atchan: channel we work on
 * @desc: descriptor, at the head of a chain, to move to free list
 */
static void atc_desc_put(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
{
	if (desc) {
		struct at_desc *child;

		spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->txd.tx_list, desc_node)
			dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
					"moving child desc %p to freelist\n",
					child);
		list_splice_init(&desc->txd.tx_list, &atchan->free_list);
		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			 "moving desc %p to freelist\n", desc);
		list_add(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->free_list);
		spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	}
}

/**
 * atc_assign_cookie - compute and assign new cookie
 * @atchan: channel we work on
 * @desc: descriptor to asign cookie for
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static dma_cookie_t
atc_assign_cookie(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
{
	dma_cookie_t cookie = atchan->chan_common.cookie;

	if (++cookie < 0)
		cookie = 1;

	atchan->chan_common.cookie = cookie;
	desc->txd.cookie = cookie;

	return cookie;
}

/**
 * atc_dostart - starts the DMA engine for real
 * @atchan: the channel we want to start
 * @first: first descriptor in the list we want to begin with
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_dostart(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *first)
{
	struct at_dma	*atdma = to_at_dma(atchan->chan_common.device);

	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
	if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
		dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			"BUG: Attempted to start non-idle channel\n");
		dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			"  channel: s0x%x d0x%x ctrl0x%x:0x%x l0x%x\n",
			channel_readl(atchan, SADDR),
			channel_readl(atchan, DADDR),
			channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA),
			channel_readl(atchan, CTRLB),
			channel_readl(atchan, DSCR));

		/* The tasklet will hopefully advance the queue... */
		return;
	}

	vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);

	/* clear any pending interrupt */
	while (dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR))
		cpu_relax();

	channel_writel(atchan, SADDR, 0);
	channel_writel(atchan, DADDR, 0);
	channel_writel(atchan, CTRLA, 0);
	channel_writel(atchan, CTRLB, 0);
	channel_writel(atchan, DSCR, first->txd.phys);
	dma_writel(atdma, CHER, atchan->mask);

	vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);
}

/**
 * atc_chain_complete - finish work for one transaction chain
 * @atchan: channel we work on
 * @desc: descriptor at the head of the chain we want do complete
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled */
static void
atc_chain_complete(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
{
	dma_async_tx_callback		callback;
	void				*param;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*txd = &desc->txd;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
		"descriptor %u complete\n", txd->cookie);

	atchan->completed_cookie = txd->cookie;
	callback = txd->callback;
	param = txd->callback_param;

	/* move children to free_list */
	list_splice_init(&txd->tx_list, &atchan->free_list);
	/* move myself to free_list */
	list_move(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->free_list);

	/* unmap dma addresses */
	if (!(txd->flags & DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP)) {
		if (txd->flags & DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE)
			dma_unmap_single(chan2parent(&atchan->chan_common),
					desc->lli.daddr,
					desc->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
		else
			dma_unmap_page(chan2parent(&atchan->chan_common),
					desc->lli.daddr,
					desc->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	}
	if (!(txd->flags & DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP)) {
		if (txd->flags & DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE)
			dma_unmap_single(chan2parent(&atchan->chan_common),
					desc->lli.saddr,
					desc->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		else
			dma_unmap_page(chan2parent(&atchan->chan_common),
					desc->lli.saddr,
					desc->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	}

	/*
	 * The API requires that no submissions are done from a
	 * callback, so we don't need to drop the lock here
	 */
	if (callback)
		callback(param);

	dma_run_dependencies(txd);
}

/**
 * atc_complete_all - finish work for all transactions
 * @atchan: channel to complete transactions for
 *
 * Eventually submit queued descriptors if any
 *
 * Assume channel is idle while calling this function
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_complete_all(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common), "complete all\n");

	BUG_ON(atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan));

	/*
	 * Submit queued descriptors ASAP, i.e. before we go through
	 * the completed ones.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&atchan->queue))
		atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_queued(atchan));
	/* empty active_list now it is completed */
	list_splice_init(&atchan->active_list, &list);
	/* empty queue list by moving descriptors (if any) to active_list */
	list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, &atchan->active_list);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
		atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);
}

/**
 * atc_cleanup_descriptors - cleanup up finished descriptors in active_list
 * @atchan: channel to be cleaned up
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_cleanup_descriptors(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	struct at_desc	*desc, *_desc;
	struct at_desc	*child;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common), "cleanup descriptors\n");

	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->active_list, desc_node) {
		if (!(desc->lli.ctrla & ATC_DONE))
			/* This one is currently in progress */
			return;

		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->txd.tx_list, desc_node)
			if (!(child->lli.ctrla & ATC_DONE))
				/* Currently in progress */
				return;

		/*
		 * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e.
		 * this chain must be done.
		 */
		atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);
	}
}

/**
 * atc_advance_work - at the end of a transaction, move forward
 * @atchan: channel where the transaction ended
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_advance_work(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common), "advance_work\n");

	if (list_empty(&atchan->active_list) ||
	    list_is_singular(&atchan->active_list)) {
		atc_complete_all(atchan);
	} else {
		atc_chain_complete(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));
		/* advance work */
		atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));
	}
}


/**
 * atc_handle_error - handle errors reported by DMA controller
 * @atchan: channel where error occurs
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_handle_error(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
	struct at_desc *bad_desc;
	struct at_desc *child;

	/*
	 * The descriptor currently at the head of the active list is
	 * broked. Since we don't have any way to report errors, we'll
	 * just have to scream loudly and try to carry on.
	 */
	bad_desc = atc_first_active(atchan);
	list_del_init(&bad_desc->desc_node);

	/* As we are stopped, take advantage to push queued descriptors
	 * in active_list */
	list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, atchan->active_list.prev);

	/* Try to restart the controller */
	if (!list_empty(&atchan->active_list))
		atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));

	/*
	 * KERN_CRITICAL may seem harsh, but since this only happens
	 * when someone submits a bad physical address in a
	 * descriptor, we should consider ourselves lucky that the
	 * controller flagged an error instead of scribbling over
	 * random memory locations.
	 */
	dev_crit(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			"Bad descriptor submitted for DMA!\n");
	dev_crit(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			"  cookie: %d\n", bad_desc->txd.cookie);
	atc_dump_lli(atchan, &bad_desc->lli);
	list_for_each_entry(child, &bad_desc->txd.tx_list, desc_node)
		atc_dump_lli(atchan, &child->lli);

	/* Pretend the descriptor completed successfully */
	atc_chain_complete(atchan, bad_desc);
}


/*--  IRQ & Tasklet  ---------------------------------------------------*/

static void atc_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
	struct at_dma_chan *atchan = (struct at_dma_chan *)data;

	/* Channel cannot be enabled here */
	if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
		dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
			"BUG: channel enabled in tasklet\n");
		return;
	}

	spin_lock(&atchan->lock);
	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &atchan->error_status))
		atc_handle_error(atchan);
	else
		atc_advance_work(atchan);

	spin_unlock(&atchan->lock);
}

static irqreturn_t at_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct at_dma		*atdma = (struct at_dma *)dev_id;
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan;
	int			i;
	u32			status, pending, imr;
	int			ret = IRQ_NONE;

	do {
		imr = dma_readl(atdma, EBCIMR);
		status = dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR);
		pending = status & imr;

		if (!pending)
			break;

		dev_vdbg(atdma->dma_common.dev,
			"interrupt: status = 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n",
			 status, imr, pending);

		for (i = 0; i < atdma->dma_common.chancnt; i++) {
			atchan = &atdma->chan[i];
			if (pending & (AT_DMA_CBTC(i) | AT_DMA_ERR(i))) {
				if (pending & AT_DMA_ERR(i)) {
					/* Disable channel on AHB error */
					dma_writel(atdma, CHDR, atchan->mask);
					/* Give information to tasklet */
					set_bit(0, &atchan->error_status);
				}
				tasklet_schedule(&atchan->tasklet);
				ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
			}
		}

	} while (pending);

	return ret;
}


/*--  DMA Engine API  --------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * atc_tx_submit - set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 * @desc: descriptor at the head of the transaction chain
 *
 * Queue chain if DMA engine is working already
 *
 * Cookie increment and adding to active_list or queue must be atomic
 */
static dma_cookie_t atc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct at_desc		*desc = txd_to_at_desc(tx);
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(tx->chan);
	dma_cookie_t		cookie;

	spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	cookie = atc_assign_cookie(atchan, desc);

	if (list_empty(&atchan->active_list)) {
		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "tx_submit: started %u\n",
				desc->txd.cookie);
		atc_dostart(atchan, desc);
		list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->active_list);
	} else {
		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "tx_submit: queued %u\n",
				desc->txd.cookie);
		list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->queue);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);

	return cookie;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_dma_memcpy - prepare a memcpy operation
 * @chan: the channel to prepare operation on
 * @dest: operation virtual destination address
 * @src: operation virtual source address
 * @len: operation length
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
		size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	struct at_desc		*desc = NULL;
	struct at_desc		*first = NULL;
	struct at_desc		*prev = NULL;
	size_t			xfer_count;
	size_t			offset;
	unsigned int		src_width;
	unsigned int		dst_width;
	u32			ctrla;
	u32			ctrlb;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_memcpy: d0x%x s0x%x l0x%zx f0x%lx\n",
			dest, src, len, flags);

	if (unlikely(!len)) {
		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_memcpy: length is zero!\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	ctrla =   ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLA;
	ctrlb =   ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB
		| ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
		| ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
		| ATC_FC_MEM2MEM;

	/*
	 * We can be a lot more clever here, but this should take care
	 * of the most common optimization.
	 */
	if (!((src | dest  | len) & 3)) {
		ctrla |= ATC_SRC_WIDTH_WORD | ATC_DST_WIDTH_WORD;
		src_width = dst_width = 2;
	} else if (!((src | dest | len) & 1)) {
		ctrla |= ATC_SRC_WIDTH_HALFWORD | ATC_DST_WIDTH_HALFWORD;
		src_width = dst_width = 1;
	} else {
		ctrla |= ATC_SRC_WIDTH_BYTE | ATC_DST_WIDTH_BYTE;
		src_width = dst_width = 0;
	}

	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += xfer_count << src_width) {
		xfer_count = min_t(size_t, (len - offset) >> src_width,
				ATC_BTSIZE_MAX);

		desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
		if (!desc)
			goto err_desc_get;

		desc->lli.saddr = src + offset;
		desc->lli.daddr = dest + offset;
		desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla | xfer_count;
		desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

		desc->txd.cookie = 0;
		async_tx_ack(&desc->txd);

		if (!first) {
			first = desc;
		} else {
			/* inform the HW lli about chaining */
			prev->lli.dscr = desc->txd.phys;
			/* insert the link descriptor to the LD ring */
			list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
					&first->txd.tx_list);
		}
		prev = desc;
	}

	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
	first->len = len;

	/* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
	set_desc_eol(desc);

	desc->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */

	return &first->txd;

err_desc_get:
	atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
	return NULL;
}


/**
 * atc_prep_slave_sg - prepare descriptors for a DMA_SLAVE transaction
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @sgl: scatterlist to transfer to/from
 * @sg_len: number of entries in @scatterlist
 * @direction: DMA direction
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
		unsigned long flags)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	struct at_dma_slave	*atslave = chan->private;
	struct at_desc		*first = NULL;
	struct at_desc		*prev = NULL;
	u32			ctrla;
	u32			ctrlb;
	dma_addr_t		reg;
	unsigned int		reg_width;
	unsigned int		mem_width;
	unsigned int		i;
	struct scatterlist	*sg;
	size_t			total_len = 0;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_slave_sg: %s f0x%lx\n",
			direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? "TO DEVICE" : "FROM DEVICE",
			flags);

	if (unlikely(!atslave || !sg_len)) {
		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_memcpy: length is zero!\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	reg_width = atslave->reg_width;

	sg_len = dma_map_sg(chan2parent(chan), sgl, sg_len, direction);

	ctrla = ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLA | atslave->ctrla;
	ctrlb = ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB | ATC_IEN;

	switch (direction) {
	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
		ctrla |=  ATC_DST_WIDTH(reg_width);
		ctrlb |=  ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
			| ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
			| ATC_FC_MEM2PER;
		reg = atslave->tx_reg;
		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
			struct at_desc	*desc;
			u32		len;
			u32		mem;

			desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
			if (!desc)
				goto err_desc_get;

			mem = sg_phys(sg);
			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
			mem_width = 2;
			if (unlikely(mem & 3 || len & 3))
				mem_width = 0;

			desc->lli.saddr = mem;
			desc->lli.daddr = reg;
			desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla
					| ATC_SRC_WIDTH(mem_width)
					| len >> mem_width;
			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

			if (!first) {
				first = desc;
			} else {
				/* inform the HW lli about chaining */
				prev->lli.dscr = desc->txd.phys;
				/* insert the link descriptor to the LD ring */
				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
						&first->txd.tx_list);
			}
			prev = desc;
			total_len += len;
		}
		break;
	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
		ctrla |=  ATC_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width);
		ctrlb |=  ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
			| ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
			| ATC_FC_PER2MEM;

		reg = atslave->rx_reg;
		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
			struct at_desc	*desc;
			u32		len;
			u32		mem;

			desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
			if (!desc)
				goto err_desc_get;

			mem = sg_phys(sg);
			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
			mem_width = 2;
			if (unlikely(mem & 3 || len & 3))
				mem_width = 0;

			desc->lli.saddr = reg;
			desc->lli.daddr = mem;
			desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla
					| ATC_DST_WIDTH(mem_width)
					| len >> mem_width;
			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

			if (!first) {
				first = desc;
			} else {
				/* inform the HW lli about chaining */
				prev->lli.dscr = desc->txd.phys;
				/* insert the link descriptor to the LD ring */
				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
						&first->txd.tx_list);
			}
			prev = desc;
			total_len += len;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}

	/* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
	set_desc_eol(prev);

	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
	first->len = total_len;

	/* last link descriptor of list is responsible of flags */
	prev->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */

	return &first->txd;

err_desc_get:
	dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "not enough descriptors available\n");
	atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
	return NULL;
}

static void atc_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	struct at_dma		*atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
	struct at_desc		*desc, *_desc;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	/*
	 * This is only called when something went wrong elsewhere, so
	 * we don't really care about the data. Just disable the
	 * channel. We still have to poll the channel enable bit due
	 * to AHB/HSB limitations.
	 */
	spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);

	dma_writel(atdma, CHDR, atchan->mask);

	/* confirm that this channel is disabled */
	while (dma_readl(atdma, CHSR) & atchan->mask)
		cpu_relax();

	/* active_list entries will end up before queued entries */
	list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, &list);
	list_splice_init(&atchan->active_list, &list);

	spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);

	/* Flush all pending and queued descriptors */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
		atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);
}

/**
 * atc_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 * @done: if not %NULL, updated with last completed transaction
 * @used: if not %NULL, updated with last used transaction
 *
 * If @done and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 */
static enum dma_status
atc_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
		dma_cookie_t cookie,
		dma_cookie_t *done, dma_cookie_t *used)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	dma_cookie_t		last_used;
	dma_cookie_t		last_complete;
	enum dma_status		ret;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "is_tx_complete: %d (d%d, u%d)\n",
			cookie, done ? *done : 0, used ? *used : 0);

	spin_lock_bh(atchan->lock);

	last_complete = atchan->completed_cookie;
	last_used = chan->cookie;

	ret = dma_async_is_complete(cookie, last_complete, last_used);
	if (ret != DMA_SUCCESS) {
		atc_cleanup_descriptors(atchan);

		last_complete = atchan->completed_cookie;
		last_used = chan->cookie;

		ret = dma_async_is_complete(cookie, last_complete, last_used);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(atchan->lock);

	if (done)
		*done = last_complete;
	if (used)
		*used = last_used;

	return ret;
}

/**
 * atc_issue_pending - try to finish work
 * @chan: target DMA channel
 */
static void atc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "issue_pending\n");

	if (!atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
		spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
		atc_advance_work(atchan);
		spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	}
}

/**
 * atc_alloc_chan_resources - allocate resources for DMA channel
 * @chan: allocate descriptor resources for this channel
 * @client: current client requesting the channel be ready for requests
 *
 * return - the number of allocated descriptors
 */
static int atc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	struct at_dma		*atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
	struct at_desc		*desc;
	struct at_dma_slave	*atslave;
	int			i;
	u32			cfg;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "alloc_chan_resources\n");

	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
	if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "DMA channel not idle ?\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	cfg = ATC_DEFAULT_CFG;

	atslave = chan->private;
	if (atslave) {
		/*
		 * We need controller-specific data to set up slave
		 * transfers.
		 */
		BUG_ON(!atslave->dma_dev || atslave->dma_dev != atdma->dma_common.dev);

		/* if cfg configuration specified take it instad of default */
		if (atslave->cfg)
			cfg = atslave->cfg;
	}

	/* have we already been set up?
	 * reconfigure channel but no need to reallocate descriptors */
	if (!list_empty(&atchan->free_list))
		return atchan->descs_allocated;

	/* Allocate initial pool of descriptors */
	for (i = 0; i < init_nr_desc_per_channel; i++) {
		desc = atc_alloc_descriptor(chan, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!desc) {
			dev_err(atdma->dma_common.dev,
				"Only %d initial descriptors\n", i);
			break;
		}
		list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &tmp_list);
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
	atchan->descs_allocated = i;
	list_splice(&tmp_list, &atchan->free_list);
	atchan->completed_cookie = chan->cookie = 1;
	spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);

	/* channel parameters */
	channel_writel(atchan, CFG, cfg);

	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan),
		"alloc_chan_resources: allocated %d descriptors\n",
		atchan->descs_allocated);

	return atchan->descs_allocated;
}

/**
 * atc_free_chan_resources - free all channel resources
 * @chan: DMA channel
 */
static void atc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
	struct at_dma		*atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
	struct at_desc		*desc, *_desc;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "free_chan_resources: (descs allocated=%u)\n",
		atchan->descs_allocated);

	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&atchan->active_list));
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&atchan->queue));
	BUG_ON(atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan));

	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->free_list, desc_node) {
		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "  freeing descriptor %p\n", desc);
		list_del(&desc->desc_node);
		/* free link descriptor */
		dma_pool_free(atdma->dma_desc_pool, desc, desc->txd.phys);
	}
	list_splice_init(&atchan->free_list, &list);
	atchan->descs_allocated = 0;

	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "free_chan_resources: done\n");
}


/*--  Module Management  -----------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * at_dma_off - disable DMA controller
 * @atdma: the Atmel HDAMC device
 */
static void at_dma_off(struct at_dma *atdma)
{
	dma_writel(atdma, EN, 0);

	/* disable all interrupts */
	dma_writel(atdma, EBCIDR, -1L);

	/* confirm that all channels are disabled */
	while (dma_readl(atdma, CHSR) & atdma->all_chan_mask)
		cpu_relax();
}

static int __init at_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct at_dma_platform_data *pdata;
	struct resource		*io;
	struct at_dma		*atdma;
	size_t			size;
	int			irq;
	int			err;
	int			i;

	/* get DMA Controller parameters from platform */
	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	if (!pdata || pdata->nr_channels > AT_DMA_MAX_NR_CHANNELS)
		return -EINVAL;

	io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!io)
		return -EINVAL;

	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (irq < 0)
		return irq;

	size = sizeof(struct at_dma);
	size += pdata->nr_channels * sizeof(struct at_dma_chan);
	atdma = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!atdma)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* discover transaction capabilites from the platform data */
	atdma->dma_common.cap_mask = pdata->cap_mask;
	atdma->all_chan_mask = (1 << pdata->nr_channels) - 1;

	size = io->end - io->start + 1;
	if (!request_mem_region(io->start, size, pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto err_kfree;
	}

	atdma->regs = ioremap(io->start, size);
	if (!atdma->regs) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_release_r;
	}

	atdma->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "dma_clk");
	if (IS_ERR(atdma->clk)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(atdma->clk);
		goto err_clk;
	}
	clk_enable(atdma->clk);

	/* force dma off, just in case */
	at_dma_off(atdma);

	err = request_irq(irq, at_dma_interrupt, 0, "at_hdmac", atdma);
	if (err)
		goto err_irq;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atdma);

	/* create a pool of consistent memory blocks for hardware descriptors */
	atdma->dma_desc_pool = dma_pool_create("at_hdmac_desc_pool",
			&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct at_desc),
			4 /* word alignment */, 0);
	if (!atdma->dma_desc_pool) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for descriptors dma pool\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_pool_create;
	}

	/* clear any pending interrupt */
	while (dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR))
		cpu_relax();

	/* initialize channels related values */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atdma->dma_common.channels);
	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_channels; i++, atdma->dma_common.chancnt++) {
		struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = &atdma->chan[i];

		atchan->chan_common.device = &atdma->dma_common;
		atchan->chan_common.cookie = atchan->completed_cookie = 1;
		atchan->chan_common.chan_id = i;
		list_add_tail(&atchan->chan_common.device_node,
				&atdma->dma_common.channels);

		atchan->ch_regs = atdma->regs + ch_regs(i);
		spin_lock_init(&atchan->lock);
		atchan->mask = 1 << i;

		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->active_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->queue);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->free_list);

		tasklet_init(&atchan->tasklet, atc_tasklet,
				(unsigned long)atchan);
		atc_enable_irq(atchan);
	}

	/* set base routines */
	atdma->dma_common.device_alloc_chan_resources = atc_alloc_chan_resources;
	atdma->dma_common.device_free_chan_resources = atc_free_chan_resources;
	atdma->dma_common.device_is_tx_complete = atc_is_tx_complete;
	atdma->dma_common.device_issue_pending = atc_issue_pending;
	atdma->dma_common.dev = &pdev->dev;

	/* set prep routines based on capability */
	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
		atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_memcpy = atc_prep_dma_memcpy;

	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)) {
		atdma->dma_common.device_prep_slave_sg = atc_prep_slave_sg;
		atdma->dma_common.device_terminate_all = atc_terminate_all;
	}

	dma_writel(atdma, EN, AT_DMA_ENABLE);

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Atmel AHB DMA Controller ( %s%s), %d channels\n",
	  dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask) ? "cpy " : "",
	  dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)  ? "slave " : "",
	  atdma->dma_common.chancnt);

	dma_async_device_register(&atdma->dma_common);

	return 0;

err_pool_create:
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);
err_irq:
	clk_disable(atdma->clk);
	clk_put(atdma->clk);
err_clk:
	iounmap(atdma->regs);
	atdma->regs = NULL;
err_release_r:
	release_mem_region(io->start, size);
err_kfree:
	kfree(atdma);
	return err;
}

static int __exit at_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct at_dma		*atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct dma_chan		*chan, *_chan;
	struct resource		*io;

	at_dma_off(atdma);
	dma_async_device_unregister(&atdma->dma_common);

	dma_pool_destroy(atdma->dma_desc_pool);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_common.channels,
			device_node) {
		struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

		/* Disable interrupts */
		atc_disable_irq(atchan);
		tasklet_disable(&atchan->tasklet);

		tasklet_kill(&atchan->tasklet);
		list_del(&chan->device_node);
	}

	clk_disable(atdma->clk);
	clk_put(atdma->clk);

	iounmap(atdma->regs);
	atdma->regs = NULL;

	io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	release_mem_region(io->start, io->end - io->start + 1);

	kfree(atdma);

	return 0;
}

static void at_dma_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct at_dma	*atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	at_dma_off(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
	clk_disable(atdma->clk);
}

static int at_dma_suspend_late(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
	struct at_dma	*atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	at_dma_off(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
	clk_disable(atdma->clk);
	return 0;
}

static int at_dma_resume_early(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct at_dma	*atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	clk_enable(atdma->clk);
	dma_writel(atdma, EN, AT_DMA_ENABLE);
	return 0;

}

static struct platform_driver at_dma_driver = {
	.remove		= __exit_p(at_dma_remove),
	.shutdown	= at_dma_shutdown,
	.suspend_late	= at_dma_suspend_late,
	.resume_early	= at_dma_resume_early,
	.driver = {
		.name	= "at_hdmac",
	},
};

static int __init at_dma_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_probe(&at_dma_driver, at_dma_probe);
}
module_init(at_dma_init);

static void __exit at_dma_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&at_dma_driver);
}
module_exit(at_dma_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AHB DMA Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at_hdmac");