path: root/memedit.y

/* FPGAedit */

%{
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

extern int errno;
extern int fd;
extern int debug, mmaped_access, readback;
extern void *mem;
unsigned int cur_position;

typedef struct variable {
	struct variable *next;
	char *name;
	int val;
} variable;

unsigned long map_ofs = 0;
unsigned long map_size = 0;

int in_line = 0;
#define LINELEN 16
int write_len;
variable *vlist;

void set_variable (char *param, int val);
int get_variable (char *param);
int hex_output (unsigned long offset, unsigned long len, unsigned long count);
int fill_mem (int offset, int len, int count, int val);
void print_help (void);

extern void yyerror (const char *s);
extern int zzlex (void);
int yylex (void);
%}

%union {
long val;
char *tptr;
}

%left <val> NUM
%left <val> ADD
%left <val> SUB
%left <val> MUL
%left <val> DIV
%left <val> NEG
%left <val> MOD
%left <val> RSHIFT
%left <val> LSHIFT
%left <val> OBRA
%left <val> CBRA
%left <tptr> FILENAME
%left <tptr> VARNAME
%left <val> OPEN
%left <val> CLOSE
%left <val> MAP
%left <val> UNMAP
%left <val> MD
%left <val> MM
%left <val> MF
%left <val> EQ
%left <val> AT
%token <val> EXIT
%token <val> HELP
%token <val> ENV
%right <val> CR

%type <val> num
%type <val> filename

%% /* FPGAedit Grammar */

input:	  /* empty */
	| input line
;

line:	  CR
	| open CR
	| close CR
	| map CR
	| UNMAP CR {if (mmaped_access) munmap (mem, map_size);}
	| EXIT CR { exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
	| HELP CR { print_help(); }
	| ENV CR {
		variable *l;
		for (l = vlist; l; l = l->next)
			printf ("%s = 0x%x\n", l->name,l->val);
	}
	| VARNAME CR { printf ("%s = %d\n", $1, get_variable($1)); free($1); }
	| mem CR { printf ("\n"); }
	| VARNAME EQ num CR { set_variable ($1, $3); free($1); }
	| VARNAME EQ MD num CR {
		if (mmaped_access) {
			printf ("mmaped access: not implemented\n");
		}
		else if (fd) 
		{
			if (lseek (fd, $4, SEEK_SET) == -1)
			    printf ("set offset %ld failed\n", $4);
			else 
			{
				unsigned int c = 0;
				
				read(fd, &c, $3);
				set_variable ($1, c); 
				free($1);
			}
		}
		else printf ("please open file\n");
	}
	| error
;

open:	  OPEN { printf ("open <filename>\n"); }
	| OPEN filename {
		char *filename = (char *)$2;
	
		if (fd>=0)
			close (fd);
		fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_SYNC); 
		if (fd<0) 
			printf ("open >%s< failed\n%s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
		 
		free (filename);
	}
;

filename: FILENAME 
	| VARNAME

close:	  CLOSE { 
		if (fd>0) {
			close (fd); fd = -1;
			mmaped_access = 0;
		}
	}
;

map:      MAP { printf("map <start> <size>\n"); }
	| MAP num num {
		if (fd>0) {
	       		printf("mapping offset 0x%08lx (size 0x%lx)\n",$2,$3);
	       		map_ofs = $2;
	       		map_size = $3;
	       		mem = mmap(0, $3, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	       			MAP_SHARED, fd, $2);
       			if(mem == MAP_FAILED) {
       			       	  perror("mmap");
       			}
       			cur_position = 0;
			mmaped_access = 1;
		} else
			printf("load a file first\n");
	}
;

mem:	  MD { 
		if (mem)
			cur_position = hex_output (cur_position, $1, 16);
		else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	  }
	| MD num {
		if (mem) {
			cur_position = hex_output ($2, $1, 16);
		} else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
	| MD num num {
		if (mem)
			cur_position = hex_output ($2, $1, $3);
		else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
	| MD AT num {
		if (mem) 
			cur_position = hex_output ($3, $1, 16);
		else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
	| MD AT num num { 
		if (mem) 
			cur_position = hex_output ($3, $1, $4);
		else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
	| MF num num num {
		if (mem)
			fill_mem($2, $1, $3, $4);
		else
			printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
	| MM { printf ("mm <offset> <value1> [<value2> ...]\n"); }
	| mm exp
;

mm:	MM { write_len = $1; if (debug > 3) printf ("write_len = %d\n", write_len);}
;

exp:	num {
		cur_position = $1;
		if (readback)
			printf ("new values:\n0x%08x: ",cur_position);
	}
	| exp num {
		unsigned int c = $2;
		if (mem) {
			switch (write_len) {
			case 1:
				c &= 0xff;
				*(volatile unsigned char *)(mem + cur_position) = c;
				if (readback)
					printf ("%02x ", *(volatile unsigned char *)(mem + cur_position));
				break;
			case 2:
				c &= 0xffff;
				*(volatile unsigned short *)(mem + cur_position) = c;
				if (readback)
					printf ("%04x ", *(volatile unsigned short *)(mem + cur_position));
				break;
			case 4:
				*(volatile unsigned long *)(mem + cur_position) = c;
				if (readback)
					printf ("%08lx ", *(volatile unsigned long *)(mem + cur_position));
				break;
			}
			cur_position += write_len;
		}
		else printf ("no region mapped\n");
	}
;

num:	  NUM
	| num ADD num { $$ = $1 + $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("ADD: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num SUB num { $$ = $1 - $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("SUB: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num MUL num { $$ = $1 * $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("MUL: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num DIV num { $$ = $1 / $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("DIV: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num MOD num { $$ = $1 % $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("MOD: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num RSHIFT num { $$ = $1 >> $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("RSHIFT: %ld\n", $$); }
	| num LSHIFT num { $$ = $1 << $3; if (debug > 3) printf ("LSHIFT: %ld\n", $$); }
	| OBRA num CBRA { $$ = $2; if (debug > 3) printf ("BRA: %ld\n", $$); }
	| VARNAME { $$ = get_variable ($1); if (debug > 3) printf ("VAR: %ld\n", $$); free($1); }
;

%%
void print_help (void) {
	printf ("\n");
	printf ("open <file>			open a file\n");
	printf ("close				close currently opened file\n");
	printf ("map <start> <size>		map memory starting at physical	address <start>\n");
	printf ("                  		into working buffer\n");
	printf ("exit, quit			quit\n");
	printf ("help				show this help text\n");
	printf ("\n");
	printf ("md [[@]<start> [<length>]]	mem display from current position\n");
	printf ("				or from <start> for <length>\n");
	printf ("mm <offset> <val1> .. <valN>	modify from value <offset>\n");
	printf ("mf <start> <length> <value>	fill from <offset> for <length> with <value>\n");
	printf ("env				print all currently defined variables\n");
	printf ("readback <val>			if true (default), read back values after write operation\n");
	printf ("				disable to avoid side-effects (e.g. for irq-registers)\n");
	printf ("<var> = <expr>			set variable <var> to <expr>\n");
	printf ("<var>				print variable <var>\n");
	printf ("\n");
	printf ("<var1> add <var2>		add variables\n");
	printf ("<var1> sub <var2>		substract variables\n");
	printf ("<var1> mul <var2>		multiplicate variables\n");
	printf ("<var1> div <var2>		divide variables\n");
	printf ("<var1> rshift <var2>		shift (or >>)\n");
	printf ("<var1> lshift <var2>		shift (or >> or shift)\n");
	printf ("\n");
	printf ("Variables can be entered as decimals (without prefix), hex (prefixed with 0x)\n");
	printf ("oct (0o) or bin (0b). For mm and md byte, word and long word access can be \n");
	printf ("enabled with .b, .w and .l\n");
	printf ("\n");
}

void set_variable (char *param, int val) {
	variable *l, *tmp;

	if (strncmp (param, "readback", 8) == 0) {
		readback = val;
		printf ("readback = %d\n", readback);
		return;
	}

	if (strncmp (param, "debug", 5) == 0) {
		debug = val; 
		printf ("debug = %d\n", debug);
		return;
	}
	
	if (debug > 3) printf ("param = >%s<\n", param);
	
	for (l = vlist; l; l = l->next) {
		if (debug > 3) printf ("l->name = >%s<\n", l->name);
		if (strcmp (l->name, param) == 0) {
			l->val = val;
			return;
		}
	}
	
	tmp = calloc (1, sizeof(variable));
	if (!tmp) {
		printf ("no mem for variable %s!\n", param);
		return;
	}
	
	tmp->name = calloc(1 + strlen(param), sizeof(char));
	if (!tmp->name) {
		printf ("no mem for variable %s!\n", param);
		free(tmp);
		return;
	}
	strcpy(tmp->name, param);
	tmp->val = val;
	tmp->next = vlist;
	
	vlist = tmp;
}

int get_variable (char *param) {
	int v = 0;
	variable *l;
	
	if (debug > 3) printf ("param = >%s<\n", param);
	
	for (l = vlist; l; l = l->next) {
		if (debug > 3) printf ("l->name = >%s<\n", l->name);
		if (strcmp (l->name, param) == 0) {
			v = l->val;
			break;
		}
	}
	return v;
}

int hex_output (unsigned long offset, unsigned long len, unsigned long count) {
	unsigned long c, j, t, bytes;
	unsigned char linebuf[LINELEN];

	if (fd<0) {
		printf ("please open file\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if( offset > map_size ) {
		printf("region not mapped\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if( offset + count > map_size )
		count = map_size - offset;
	
	while(1) {
		unsigned char *linechar = (unsigned char *)linebuf;
		unsigned int *lineint = (unsigned int *)linebuf;
		unsigned short *lineshort = (unsigned short *)linebuf;
		
		volatile unsigned int *rbuff32 = mem + offset;
		volatile unsigned short *rbuff16 = mem + offset;
		volatile unsigned char *rbuff8 = mem + offset;

		printf ("%08lx: ", offset);
		bytes = LINELEN > count ? count : LINELEN;
		if( bytes + offset > map_size )
			bytes = map_size - offset;

		for( t=bytes; t>0; t-=len) {
			switch (len) {
			case 1:
				c = *rbuff8++;
				printf ("%02lx ", c);
				*linechar++ = c;
				break;
			case 2:
				c = *rbuff16++;
				printf ("%04lx ", c);
				*lineshort++ = c;
				break;
			case 4:
				c = *rbuff32++;
				printf ("%08lx ", c);
				*lineint++ = c;
				break;
			}
		}
		for (j = 0; j < bytes; j++) {
			if(isprint(linebuf[j]))
				printf("%c",linebuf[j]);
			else
				printf(".");
		}
		printf ("\n");

		offset += bytes;
		count -= bytes;

		if(!count || offset == map_size)
			return offset;
	}
}

int fill_mem (int offset, int len, int count, int val) {

	int i;

	for (i = offset; i < offset + count; i += len) {
		switch (len) {
		case 1:
			val &= 0xff;
			*(volatile unsigned char *)(mem + i) = val;
			break;
		case 2:
			val &= 0xffff;
			*(volatile unsigned short *)(mem + i) = val;
			break;
		case 4:
			*(volatile unsigned long *)(mem + i) = val;
			break;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}

int yylex (void) {
	in_line++;
	return zzlex ();
}